CN109045157A - 一种含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物、漱口水及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物、漱口水及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109045157A CN109045157A CN201811176684.5A CN201811176684A CN109045157A CN 109045157 A CN109045157 A CN 109045157A CN 201811176684 A CN201811176684 A CN 201811176684A CN 109045157 A CN109045157 A CN 109045157A
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- pudilan
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的组分:蒲地蓝提取物0.5‑5份、黄芩提取物0.5‑5份、丁香酚2‑8份、丹皮酚2‑8份;本发明还公开了含有上述杀菌组合物的漱口水及其制备方法。本发明具有显著的杀菌效果,尤其对变异链球菌起到强大的杀灭作用,能够有效预防蛀齿;还具有解决口腔上火、牙龈出血、牙龈肿痛和口腔溃疡的作用,而且本发明的漱口水的制备工艺简单,操作方便,有利于漱口水的产业化生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种杀菌组合物,尤其涉及一种含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物、漱口水及其制备方法。
背景技术
漱口水是一种较为常见的口腔清洁产品,具有使用简单、携带方便等优点,因而漱口水在市场上广受欢迎,漱口水可以解决诸多口腔问题,如牙周炎、龋齿、口腔异味、口腔炎症等。传统的漱口水含有较多的酒精或化学合成物质,不利于人们的身体健康,而含有中药的漱口水往往成分单一、对口腔的护理效果不明显,不能使牙齿和口腔起到很好的保护。
而天然来源的植物提取物具有丰富的生物功能,比如乳化、抑菌、除臭、止血、抗炎、防止龋齿和预防口腔溃疡等作用,由于植物活性分子之间具有强烈的协同增效作用,两种或者两种以上的植物提取物按照一定的比例混合之后,可以充分地将各自活性分子的生物效应发挥到极致,达到单一组分的植物提取物无法比拟的效果,因而,将植物提取物合理、有效地复合使用,往往能达到意想不到的口腔护理效果。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物,该组合物具有显著的杀菌效果,尤其对变异链球菌起到强大的杀灭作用,能够有效预防蛀齿;还具有解决口腔上火、牙龈出血、牙龈肿痛和口腔溃疡的作用。
本发明的目的之二在于提供含有本发明的目的之一的含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物的漱口水,它具有显著的杀菌效果,能够有效预防蛀齿,还能够有效解决口腔上火、牙龈出血,牙龈肿痛和口腔溃疡等口腔问题,帮助口腔和牙齿保持良好的状态,防止有害细菌危害人体健康。
本发明的目的之三在于提供含本发明的目的之二的漱口水的制备方法,该制备方法具有工艺简单,操作方便的特点,有利于漱口水的产业化生产。
本发明的目的之一采用如下技术方案实现:
一种含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的组分:蒲地蓝提取物0.5-5份、黄芩提取物0.5-5份、丁香酚2-8份、丹皮酚2-8份。
进一步地,包括以下重量份的组分:蒲地蓝提取物1份、黄芩提取物1份、丁香酚5份、丹皮酚5份。
进一步地,所述杀菌组合物的制备方法为将配方量的蒲地蓝提取物、黄芩提取物、丁香酚和丹皮酚混合均匀即得。
进一步地,所述蒲地蓝提取物由以下重量份数的组分制备而成:蒲公英20-60份,紫花地丁10-20份,板蓝根10-20份。
进一步地,所述蒲地蓝提取物由以下重量份数的组分制备而成:蒲公英45份,紫花地丁11.25份,板蓝根16.9份。
进一步地,所述蒲地蓝提取物的制备方法为:称取配方量的蒲公英、紫花地丁和板蓝根,加12倍量饮用水煎煮2次,每次2小时,过滤;合并滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.05,离心浓缩,即得蒲地蓝提取物。
本发明的目的之二采用如下技术方案实现:
一种漱口水,其特征在于,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
含本发明目的之一的蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物8-16份、山梨醇800-1200份、木糖醇100-500份、甘油100-500份、香精15-30份、苯甲酸钠5-20份、丙二醇100-500份、聚乙二醇-400 200-600份、泊洛沙姆407 1-10份、单氟磷酸钠20-60份、柠檬酸钠10-40份、薄荷脑1-6份、PEG-氢化蓖麻油50-150份、氯化钠5-25份、西吡氯铵1-10份、去离子水5000-15000份。
进一步地,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物12份、山梨醇1000份、木糖醇300份、甘油300份、香精23份、苯甲酸钠12份、丙二醇300份、聚乙二醇-400 400份、泊洛沙姆407 5份、单氟磷酸钠40份、柠檬酸钠25份、薄荷脑3份、PEG-氢化蓖麻油100份、氯化钠15份、西吡氯铵5份、去离子水10000份。
本发明的目的之三采用如下技术方案实现:
本发明目的之二所述的漱口水的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
制备混合物A的步骤:称取配方量的泊洛沙姆407,加入去离子水,水浴加热、搅拌溶解,得到混合物A;
制备混合物B的步骤:将配方量的甘油、山梨醇、木糖醇、苯甲酸钠、柠檬酸钠、单氟磷酸钠和氯化钠加入到混合物A中,搅拌溶解,降温,得到混合物B;
制备混合物C的步骤:称取配方量的丙二醇、PEG-氢化蓖麻油和聚乙二醇-400,搅拌均匀,加入薄荷脑和香精,搅拌溶解,得到混合物C;
制备漱口水成品的步骤:将含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物加入混合物B中,搅拌溶解,边搅边加入混合物C和西吡氯铵,搅拌溶解后,滤过即得漱口水成品。
进一步地,所述制备混合物A的步骤中,水浴加热的温度为55℃-65℃;所述制备混合物B的步骤中,降温至25℃-40℃。
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:
1、本发明的含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物,从蒲公英、板蓝根和紫花地丁这三种天然药材中提炼出含有生物活性物质的蒲地蓝提取物,再与黄芩提取物、丁香酚和丹皮酚复配,使得该杀菌组合物具有显著的杀菌功效,特别是对变异链球菌,有强大的杀灭作用,该组合物通过各组分的协同作用,使得各组分原有的抗菌消炎、清热解毒的功效得到叠加和提高,特别是蒲地蓝提取物、黄芩提取物、丁香酚和丹皮酚的比例为1:1:5:5的时候,四种药物之间的增效作用最为明显,抗菌消炎、清热解毒的功效最为显著。
2、本发明的提供的漱口水采用多种中药复配而成,天然环保、无毒副作用,使用、携带方便,口感温和、舒适、不刺激,安全可靠,长期使用可以有效维护口腔和牙齿的健康;而且本发明使用的丁香酚和丹皮酚分别是丁香和丹皮的主要成分,与现有技术采用的丁香提取物和丹皮提取物相比,具有药理活性高、质量可控、效果更显著的优点。
3、本发明提供漱口水,通过含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物和其他组分复配,使得该漱口水具有显著的杀菌效果,能够有效预防蛀齿,防止有害细菌危害人体健康;还能够有效解决口腔上火、牙龈出血,牙龈肿痛和口腔溃疡等口腔问题,帮助口腔和牙齿保持良好的状态;而且口感温和、舒适、不刺激,中药组分安全、温和,适宜长期使用。
4、本发明提供的漱口水的的制备方法,能充分提取并保护黄芩提取物、蒲地蓝提取物、丁香酚、丹皮酚中具有生物活性的有效成分,确保漱口水中的有效成分能够充分发挥杀菌消炎的作用,从而解决口腔上火、牙龈出血,牙龈肿痛和口腔溃疡等口腔问题,有效维持口腔健康;而且该制备方法具有工艺简单,操作方便的特点,有利于产业化生产。
附图说明
图1为大肠埃希菌试验中的12号培养基的结果图;
图2从左到右,从上到下依次为大肠埃希菌试验中的1号、2号、10号和11号培养基的结果图;
图3从左到右,从上到下依次为大肠埃希菌试验中的3-9号培养基的结果图;
图4为金黄色葡萄球菌试验中的12号培养基的结果图;
图5为金黄色葡萄球菌试验中的2号培养基的结果图;
图6从左到右,从上到下依次为金黄色葡萄球菌试验中的1号、3号、4号、5号、7号、8号培养皿的结果图;
图7为白色念珠菌试验中的12号培养基的结果图;
图8从左到右,从上到下依次为白色念珠菌试验中的1-10号培养基的结果图;
图9为变异链球菌试验中的12号培养基的结果图;
图10从左到右,从上到下依次为变异链球菌试验中的1-11号培养基的结果图。
具体实施方式
下面,结合具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。所采用的设备和原料等均可从市场购得或是本领域常用的。下述实施例中的方法,如无特别说明,均为本领域的常规方法。
一种含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:蒲地蓝提取物0.5-5份、黄芩提取物0.5-5份、丁香酚2-8份、丹皮酚2-8份。
作为进一步的实施方式,包括以下重量份的组分:蒲地蓝提取物1份、黄芩提取物1份、丁香酚5份、丹皮酚5份。
其中,蒲地蓝提取物是从蒲公英、紫花地丁、板蓝根等3种药材中提取而得;具有清热解毒、抗炎消肿的功效。
蒲公英全草含蒲公英甾醇,胆碱,菊糖,咖啡酸,果胶,蒲公英醇,β-香树脂醇,豆甾醇,β-谷甾醇,蒲公英赛醇,蒲公英素,蒲公英苦素和维生素A、B、C等。其中,蒲公英的有效成分包括咖啡酸和菊苣酸;蒲公英具有清热解毒,利尿散结的作用。
板蓝根含靛蓝,靛玉红,蒽醌类,β-谷甾醇,γ-谷甾醇以及多种氨基酸:精氨酸,谷氨酸,酪氨酸,脯氨酸,缬氨酸,γ-氨基丁酸;还含黑芥子甙,靛甙,色胺酮,1-硫氰酸-2-羟基丁-3-烯,腺甙,棕榈酸,蔗糖和含有12%氨基酸的蛋白多糖。板蓝根具有清热解毒,凉血,利咽、抗病毒的功效。
紫花地丁为堇菜科植物紫花地丁的干燥全草。
黄芩提取物的制备方法为:称取配方量的黄芩,加60%乙醇加热回流3次,每次2小时,过滤;合并滤液回收乙醇浓缩至相对密度为1.05,离心浓缩,即得黄芩提取物。
黄芩主要含黄酮类化合物:黄芩苷为黄芩的主要有效成分,分子式为C21H18O11,分子量为446.35,为黄色结晶,熔点223℃;黄芩具有抗菌抗炎,清热燥湿,泻火解毒的功效;
丁香酚有强烈的丁香香气,主要用于抗菌;
丹皮酚具有解热镇痛、抗炎、抗菌、抗氧化和抑制变态反应的作用。
作为进一步的实施方式,杀菌组合物的制备方法为将配方量的蒲地蓝提取物、黄芩提取物、丁香酚和丹皮酚混合均匀即得。
作为进一步的实施方式,蒲地蓝提取物由以下重量份数的组分制备而成:蒲公英20-60份,紫花地丁10-20份,板蓝根10-20份。
作为进一步的实施方式,蒲地蓝提取物由以下重量份数的组分制备而成:蒲公英45份,紫花地丁11.25份,板蓝根16.9份。
作为进一步的实施方式,蒲地蓝提取物的制备方法为:称取配方量的蒲公英、紫花地丁和板蓝根,加12倍量饮用水煎煮2次,每次2小时,过滤;合并滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.05,离心浓缩,即得蒲地蓝提取物。
一种漱口水,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
含上述的蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物8-16份、山梨醇800-1200份、木糖醇100-500份、甘油100-500份、香精15-30份、苯甲酸钠5-20份、丙二醇100-500份、聚乙二醇-400 200-600份、泊洛沙姆407 1-10份、单氟磷酸钠20-60份、柠檬酸钠10-40份、薄荷脑1-6份、PEG-氢化蓖麻油50-150份、氯化钠5-25份、西吡氯铵1-10份、去离子水5000-15000份。
作为进一步的实施方式,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物12份、山梨醇1000份、木糖醇300份、甘油300份、香精23份、苯甲酸钠12份、丙二醇300份、聚乙二醇-400 400份、泊洛沙姆407 5份、单氟磷酸钠40份、柠檬酸钠25份、薄荷脑3份、PEG-氢化蓖麻油100份、氯化钠15份、西吡氯铵5份、去离子水10000份。
上述漱口水的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
制备混合物A的步骤:称取配方量的泊洛沙姆407,加入去离子水,水浴加热、搅拌溶解,得到混合物A;
制备混合物B的步骤:将配方量的甘油、山梨醇、木糖醇、苯甲酸钠、柠檬酸钠、单氟磷酸钠和氯化钠加入到混合物A中,搅拌溶解,降温,得到混合物B;
制备混合物C的步骤:称取配方量的丙二醇、PEG-氢化蓖麻油和聚乙二醇-400,搅拌均匀,加入薄荷脑和香精,搅拌溶解,得到混合物C;
制备漱口水成品的步骤:将含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物加入混合物B中,搅拌溶解,边搅边加入混合物C和西吡氯铵,搅拌溶解后,滤过即得漱口水成品。
作为进一步的实施方式,制备混合物A的步骤中,水浴加热的温度为55℃-65℃;制备混合物B的步骤中,降温至25℃-40℃。
实施例1-3:
一种漱口水,由以下组分制备而成:
含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物、山梨醇、木糖醇、甘油、香精、苯甲酸钠、丙二醇、聚乙二醇-400、泊洛沙姆407、单氟磷酸钠、柠檬酸钠、薄荷脑、PEG-氢化蓖麻油、氯化钠、西吡氯铵、去离子水。
其中,含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物的制备方法为:将蒲地蓝提取物1份、黄芩提取物1份、丁香酚5份、丹皮酚5份,混合均匀,即得;此时,蒲地蓝提取物、黄芩提取物、丁香酚和丹皮酚的比例为1:1:5:5;
蒲地蓝提取物的制备方法为:称取蒲公英45份、紫花地丁11.25份和板蓝根16.9份,加12倍量饮用水煎煮2次,每次2小时,过滤;合并滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.05,离心浓缩,即得蒲地蓝提取物;
漱口水各组分的含量(按重量份算)见表1。
表1实施例1-3的漱口水各组分的含量:
上述漱口水的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
制备混合物A的步骤:称取配方量的泊洛沙姆407,加入去离子水,在60℃的水中水浴加热、搅拌溶解,得到混合物A;
制备混合物B的步骤:将配方量的甘油、山梨醇、木糖醇、苯甲酸钠、柠檬酸钠、单氟磷酸钠和氯化钠加入到混合物A中,搅拌溶解,温度降至40℃以下,得到混合物B;
制备混合物C的步骤:称取配方量的丙二醇、PEG-氢化蓖麻油和聚乙二醇-400,搅拌均匀,加入薄荷脑和香精,搅拌溶解,得到混合物C;
制备漱口水成品的步骤:将含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物加入混合物B中,搅拌溶解,边搅边加入混合物C和西吡氯铵,搅拌溶解后,滤过即得漱口水成品。
验证实施例:
测试实施例2制备的漱口水对大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌和变异链球菌的抑菌效果,通过以下试验来进一步阐述本发明所述的漱口水的有益效果。
1试验菌株:
大肠埃希菌CMCC(B)44102;金黄色葡萄球菌CMCC(B)26003;白色假丝酵母(白色念珠菌)CMCC(F)98001;变异链球菌ATCC 25175;以上四种菌株购自广东环凯微生物科技有限公司。
2试验试剂:
二氧化硅、山梨醇、去离子水、丙三醇、聚乙二醇-400、K-12粉、香精、黄原胶、羟乙基纤维素、单氟磷酸钠、糖精钠、薄荷脑、薄荷油、苯甲酸钠、1%亮蓝溶液、甲醇、磷酸、无菌生理盐水、琼脂粉。
3试验用培养基:
LB营养琼脂(LB Nutrient Agar)250g;哥伦比亚血琼脂基础(改良)(ModifiedColumbia Blood Agar Base)250g;MH肉汤(MH Broth)250g;变异链球菌培养基250g。
4试验仪器:
电动搅拌机(常州国宇仪器制造有限公司)、KH-100DE型数控超声波清洗器(昆山禾创超声仪器有限公司)、Centrifuge 5804R(广州合众生物科技有限公司)、Agilent1290(美国Agilent公司)、UV2PCR Workstation(UVP)、恒温箱、细菌培养物菌操作室(中药制剂教研室提供)、高压蒸汽锅、10μl接种环等。
5试验方法和结果
5.1对大肠埃希菌的抑菌试验:
5.1.1制备含蒲地蓝漱口水的培养基:
精确量取4.0gLB营养琼脂于洁净的三角瓶内,加100ml蒸馏水加热溶解后,加入1.5g琼脂粉,待完全溶解后,121℃高压灭菌15min,备用。
取12根洁净灭菌的试管,标号1-12。量取实施例2的漱口水5ml于1号试管和2号试管中,用无菌生理盐水对2号试管进行对倍稀释,配成1:2的稀释液;从2号试管中取5mL液体于3号试管中,进行对倍稀释,配制成1:4的稀释液,以此类推,1-11号试管依次配制成1:1、1:2、1:4、1:8、1:16、1:32、1:64、1:128、1:256、1:512、1:1024的漱口水稀释液,第12号试管为无菌生理盐水,作为空白对照。
取上述试液1ml于洁净灭菌的培养皿中,与琼脂液以1:9的比例混合均匀,编号分别为1~12,待冷却至凝固。将凝固好的培养基封口、倒置于37℃的恒温箱中培养过夜,观察是否有杂菌污染。
5.1.2接种:
经检查,所有培养基均没有被杂菌污染,将大肠埃希菌冻干粉用无菌生理盐水稀释,采用平板划线法,用接种量为10ul的一次无菌接种环取菌液接种于每个培养基上。置于37℃的恒温箱中培养24小时后观察细菌生长情况,与空白对照进行比对,观察有无细菌生长,以无细菌生长的最小稀释浓度为最小抑菌浓度,即MIC。
5.1.3试验结果:
所有培养皿均有不同程度的菌落生长,其中,3-6号培养皿中的菌落数明显少于空白对照12号培养皿的菌落数,虽然无法判定MIC,但是,也可以看出,含有漱口水的培养基对大肠埃希菌具有一定的抑制作用;详细结果见表1,培养皿上的菌落情况参见附图1-3。
5.2对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌试验:
5.2.1制备含蒲地蓝漱口水的培养基:
精确量取4.4g哥伦比亚血琼脂于洁净的三角瓶内,加100ml蒸馏水加热溶解后,加入1.5g琼脂粉,待完全溶解后,121℃高压灭菌15min,冷却至50℃左右时,加入5ml无菌脱纤维羊血,混匀,备用。
取12根洁净灭菌的试管,标号1-12。量取实施例2的漱口水5ml于1号试管和2号试管中,用无菌生理盐水对2号试管进行对倍稀释,配成1:2的稀释液;从2号试管中取5mL液体于3号试管中,进行对倍稀释,配制成1:4的稀释液,以此类推,1-11号试管依次配制成1:1、1:2、1:4、1:8、1:16、1:32、1:64、1:128、1:256、1:512、1:1024的漱口水稀释液,第12号试管为无菌生理盐水,作为空白对照。
取上述试液1ml于洁净灭菌的培养皿中,与琼脂液以1:9的比例混合均匀,编号分别为1~12,待冷却至凝固。将凝固好的培养基封口、倒置于37℃的恒温箱中培养过夜,观察是否有杂菌污染。
5.2.2接种:
经检查,所有培养基均没有被杂菌污染,将金黄色葡萄球菌用无菌生理盐水稀释,采用平板划线法,用接种量为10ul的一次无菌接种环取菌液接种于每个培养基上。置于37℃的恒温箱中培养24小时后观察细菌生长情况,与空白对照进行比对,观察有无细菌生长,以无细菌生长的最小稀释浓度为最小抑菌浓度,即MIC。
5.2.3试验结果:
所有培养皿均有不同程度的菌落生长,含漱口水的培养基与空白对照的培养基的菌落数无明显差别,也无法判定MIC,详细结果见表1,培养皿上的菌落情况参见附图4-6。
5.3对白色念珠菌的抑菌试验:
5.3.1制备含蒲地蓝漱口水的培养基:
精确量取2.1gMH肉汤于洁净的三角瓶内,加100ml蒸馏水加热溶解后,加入1.5g琼脂粉,待完全溶解后,121℃高压灭菌15min,备用。
取12根洁净灭菌的试管,标号1-12。量取实施例2的漱口水5ml于1号试管和2号试管中,用无菌生理盐水对2号试管进行对倍稀释,配成1:2的稀释液;从2号试管中取5mL液体于3号试管中,进行对倍稀释,配制成1:4的稀释液,以此类推,1-11号试管依次配制成1:1、1:2、1:4、1:8、1:16、1:32、1:64、1:128、1:256、1:512、1:1024的漱口水稀释液,第12号试管为无菌生理盐水,作为空白对照。
取上述试液1ml于洁净灭菌的培养皿中,与琼脂液以1:9的比例混合均匀,编号分别为1~12,待冷却至凝固。将凝固好的培养基封口、倒置于37℃的恒温箱中培养过夜,观察是否有杂菌污染。
5.3.2接种:
经检查,所有培养基均没有被杂菌污染,将白色念珠菌用无菌生理盐水稀释,采用平板划线法,用接种量为10ul的一次无菌接种环取菌液接种于每个培养基上。置于37℃的恒温箱中培养2-3天后观察细菌生长情况,与空白对照进行比对,观察有无细菌生长,以无细菌生长的最小稀释浓度为最小抑菌浓度,即MIC。
5.3.3试验结果:
所有培养皿均有不同程度的菌落生长,其中,1-3号培养皿中的菌落数明显少于空白对照12号培养皿的菌落数,虽然无法判定MIC,但是,也可以看出,含有漱口水的培养基对白色念珠菌具有一定的抑制作用;详细结果见表1,培养皿上的菌落情况参见附图7-8。
5.4对变异链球菌的抑菌试验:
5.4.1制备含蒲地蓝漱口水的培养基:
精确量取3.7g变异链球菌培养基于洁净的三角瓶内,加100ml蒸馏水加热溶解后,加入1.5g琼脂粉,待完全溶解后,121℃高压灭菌15min,备用。
取12根洁净灭菌的试管,标号1-12。量取实施例2的漱口水5ml于1号试管和2号试管中,用无菌生理盐水对2号试管进行对倍稀释,配成1:2的稀释液;从2号试管中取5mL液体于3号试管中,进行对倍稀释,配制成1:4的稀释液,以此类推,1-11号试管依次配制成1:1、1:2、1:4、1:8、1:16、1:32、1:64、1:128、1:256、1:512、1:1024的漱口水稀释液,第12号试管为无菌生理盐水,作为空白对照。
取上述试液1ml于洁净灭菌的培养皿中,与琼脂液以1:9的比例混合均匀,编号分别为1~12,待冷却至凝固。将凝固好的含药培养基封口、倒置于37℃的恒温箱中培养过夜,观察是否有杂菌污染。
5.4.2接种:
经检查,所有培养基均没有被杂菌污染,将变异链球菌冻干粉用无菌生理盐水稀释,采用平板划线法,用接种量为10ul的一次无菌接种环取菌液接种于每个培养基上。将培养皿放入厌氧袋中,放入氧气指示剂和微需氧产气包,密封。置于37℃的恒温箱中培养48小时后观察细菌生长情况,与空白对照进行比对,观察有无细菌生长,以无细菌生长的最小稀释浓度为最小抑菌浓度,即MIC。
5.4.3试验结果:
1-4号含漱口水的培养基上均无菌落生长,5-6号培养基上的菌落数也少于空白对照12号培养基上的菌落数,由此,可以判定,4号培养基的浓度可视为MIC,详细结果见表1,培养皿上的菌落情况参见附图9-10。
表1为1-12号培养皿上四种细菌的菌落出现情况:
表1中,+:代表有菌落生长;-:代表无菌落生长。
金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希氏菌、白色念珠菌和变异链球菌都是常见的致病菌,漱口水对上述四种细菌均有一定程度的抑制作用,其中对变异链球菌的抑制效果显著;而变异链球菌是导致龋齿的主要病原菌,长期使用含蒲地蓝的漱口水能够有效地预防龋齿的发生,同时还能调节口腔内的菌群平衡,减少人体口腔疾病的发生,也利于人们保持身体健康。
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的组分:蒲地蓝提取物0.5-5份、黄芩提取物0.5-5份、丁香酚2-8份、丹皮酚2-8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的组分:蒲地蓝提取物1份、黄芩提取物1份、丁香酚5份、丹皮酚5份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物,其特征在于,
所述杀菌组合物的制备方法为将配方量的蒲地蓝提取物、黄芩提取物、丁香酚和丹皮酚混合均匀即得。
4.根据权利要求1所述的含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物,其特征在于,所述蒲地蓝提取物由以下重量份数的组分制备而成:蒲公英20-60份,紫花地丁10-20份,板蓝根10-20份。
5.根据权利要求4所述的含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物,其特征在于,所述蒲地蓝提取物由以下重量份数的组分制备而成:蒲公英45份,紫花地丁11.25份,板蓝根16.9份。
6.根据权利要求5所述的含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物,其特征在于,所述蒲地蓝提取物的制备方法为:称取配方量的蒲公英、紫花地丁和板蓝根,加12倍量饮用水煎煮2次,每次2小时,过滤;合并滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.05,离心浓缩,即得蒲地蓝提取物。
7.一种漱口水,其特征在于,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物8-16份、山梨醇800-1200份、木糖醇100-500份、甘油100-500份、香精15-30份、苯甲酸钠5-20份、丙二醇100-500份、聚乙二醇-400 200-600份、泊洛沙姆407 1-10份、单氟磷酸钠20-60份、柠檬酸钠10-40份、薄荷脑1-6份、PEG-氢化蓖麻油50-150份、氯化钠5-25份、西吡氯铵1-10份、去离子水5000-15000份。
8.根据权利要求7所述的漱口水,其特征在于,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物12份、山梨醇1000份、木糖醇300份、甘油300份、香精23份、苯甲酸钠12份、丙二醇300份、聚乙二醇-400 400份、泊洛沙姆407 5份、单氟磷酸钠40份、柠檬酸钠25份、薄荷脑3份、PEG-氢化蓖麻油100份、氯化钠15份、西吡氯铵5份、去离子水10000份。
9.根据权利要求7或8所述的漱口水的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
制备混合物A的步骤:称取配方量的泊洛沙姆407,加入去离子水,水浴加热、搅拌溶解,得到混合物A;
制备混合物B的步骤:将配方量的甘油、山梨醇、木糖醇、苯甲酸钠、柠檬酸钠、单氟磷酸钠和氯化钠加入到混合物A中,搅拌溶解,降温,得到混合物B;
制备混合物C的步骤:称取配方量的丙二醇、PEG-氢化蓖麻油和聚乙二醇-400,搅拌均匀,加入薄荷脑和香精,搅拌溶解,得到混合物C;
制备漱口水成品的步骤:将含蒲地蓝提取物的杀菌组合物加入混合物B中,搅拌溶解,边搅边加入混合物C和西吡氯铵,搅拌溶解后,滤过即得漱口水成品。
10.根据权利要求9所述的漱口水的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备混合物A的步骤中,水浴加热的温度为55℃-65℃;所述制备混合物B的步骤中,降温至25℃-40℃。
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