CN111940466A - Treatment method for recycling and sorting garbage and sterilization equipment - Google Patents
Treatment method for recycling and sorting garbage and sterilization equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111940466A CN111940466A CN202010824557.2A CN202010824557A CN111940466A CN 111940466 A CN111940466 A CN 111940466A CN 202010824557 A CN202010824557 A CN 202010824557A CN 111940466 A CN111940466 A CN 111940466A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011841 epidemiological investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/40—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy with more than one means for adding fluid to the material being crushed or disintegrated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a treatment method and sterilization equipment for recycling and sorting garbage, which comprises a scaleboard machine, sterilization equipment, a manual sorting conveyor, a magnetic separator, a winnowing feeding machine, a winnowing machine, a heavy object discharging machine and a combustible material discharging machine, wherein the sterilization equipment is arranged right above the scaleboard machine; a manual selection conveyor is arranged below the discharging position of the plate descaling machine, a magnetic separator is arranged right above the manual selection conveyor, a winnowing feeding machine is arranged below the discharging position of the manual selection conveyor, a winnowing machine is arranged below the discharging position of the winnowing feeding machine, a heavy material discharging machine is arranged below the left discharging port of the winnowing machine, and a combustible material discharging machine is arranged below the right discharging port of the winnowing machine; the application has the advantages of reasonable design, safety, reliability, time and labor saving, energy conservation, consumption reduction, good sterilization effect, small equipment use amount, simple garbage recycling treatment process, great convenience for enterprises and very considerable application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage sorting, in particular to a treatment method and sterilization equipment for garbage resource sorting.
Background
The garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and is an important link of material circulation. Is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or useful. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a headache problem. It is common practice to collect and send the waste to a landfill for landfill treatment or incinerate the waste with an incinerator. Both create environmental protection issues and termination of overconsumption can further mitigate landfill saturation. Disposal of waste in landfill sites not only contaminates ground water and gives off odors, but also makes less and less area available for landfill in many cities. Incineration inevitably produces toxic gases, which harm organisms. Most cities are researching ways to reduce the production of garbage and encouraging resource reclamation.
In the existing municipal solid waste sorting process, large materials are sorted out by manual selection, and entanglements are basically not sorted and remain in a waste sorting line. The large materials are manually selected from the platform, so that the labor intensity of workers is high; the flexible winding is not separated and broken, the separation equipment is easily wound, the equipment is forced to stop to clean the winding, and the production efficiency of the household garbage separation line is reduced.
Chinese patent with patent number CN 107685068A discloses sorting equipment and a process method before incineration treatment of municipal domestic waste, the feeding device, the plate conveyor, the bag breaking machine, the PK chain conveyor are sequentially connected with the adjustable bar vibrating screen, the oversize material discharge port of the adjustable bar vibrating screen is connected with the feed port of the drum screen, the undersize material discharge port of the adjustable bar vibrating screen is connected with the feed port of the crusher, the oversize material discharge port of the drum screen is connected with the feed conveyor belt of the positive pressure winnowing machine, and the undersize material discharge port of the drum screen is connected with the feed port of the second magnetic separator. When the device is used, the manual selection is replaced by the device for selecting large objects, and flexible wound objects can be selected, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the occurrence of winding of the device is reduced; however, the treatment process is complex in flow and more in used equipment, so that not only is the energy consumption during operation large, but also the later maintenance cost is high, inconvenience is brought to enterprises, and the development of garbage recycling treatment is seriously hindered.
However, in 30 days 1 month in 2020, the world health organization announces that the new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic situation is an emergent public health incident of international concern, based on the current epidemiological investigation, the incubation period is 1-14 days, mostly 3-7 days, the incubation period is infectious, asymptomatic infectors can also become an infection source, the crowd is generally susceptible, the transmission of the infection source through respiratory droplets and close contact is a main transmission path, the possibility of transmission through aerosol exists under the condition of long-time exposure to high-concentration aerosol in a relatively closed environment, the transmission risk of the aerosol exists in closed and unventilated places, and the prevention and isolation treatment needs to be enhanced. The sudden epidemic situation can be rapidly spread and diffused in a short time, and how to carry out resource treatment on the garbage after the epidemic situation outbreak puts forward higher requirements, and effective garbage management and control and garbage sterilization are key points of epidemic prevention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a treatment method and sterilization equipment for recycling and sorting garbage, which can kill bacteria and viruses in the garbage and crush the garbage by arranging the sterilization equipment, avoid winding of filamentous soft objects on the equipment during sorting, reduce the use amount of the equipment and optimize a garbage recycling treatment process; the problems proposed in the background art are effectively solved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a treatment method for recycling and sorting garbage comprises the following steps:
s1: placing the garbage on a scaleboard machine, enabling the garbage to move along the scaleboard machine at a uniform speed, embrittling the soft objects through a refrigerant sterilization device, killing heat-resistant bacteria and heat-resistant viruses in the garbage, and crushing the solid objects through a heat medium sterilization device, and killing cold-resistant bacteria and cold-resistant viruses in the garbage;
s2: the garbage obtained in the step S1 falls on a manual sorting conveyor, toxic and harmful garbage in the garbage is manually picked out and placed in a toxic material storage box, the garbage moves along the manual sorting conveyor at a uniform speed, and iron substances are adsorbed by a magnetic separator;
s3: the garbage obtained in the S2 falls into a hopper of an air separation feeding machine, the garbage is conveyed into an air separator, the heavier garbage falls into a weight storage box through a weight discharging machine, and the combustible garbage falls into a combustible storage box through a combustible discharging machine to finish garbage separation.
A sterilization device for recycling and sorting garbage comprises a scaly plate machine, a sterilization device, a manual sorting conveyor, a magnetic separator, a winnowing feeding machine, a winnowing machine, a heavy object discharging machine and a combustible material discharging machine, wherein the sterilization device is arranged right above the scaly plate machine; a manual selection conveyor is arranged below the discharging position of the plate descaling machine, a magnetic separator is arranged right above the manual selection conveyor, a winnowing feeding machine is arranged below the discharging position of the manual selection conveyor, a winnowing machine is arranged below the discharging position of the winnowing feeding machine, a heavy material discharging machine is arranged below the left discharging port of the winnowing machine, and a combustible material discharging machine is arranged below the right discharging port of the winnowing machine;
the sterilization equipment comprises a refrigerant sterilization device and a heat medium sterilization device, wherein the refrigerant sterilization device comprises a first rack, first lifting columns, a first cover, a dripping pipe rack, a liquid nitrogen storage tank, a plunger pump and a booster pump, the first rack is placed on two sides of the apron machine in parallel, the first lifting columns are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the first rack, the first cover is arranged on the top surface of the first lifting column, the dripping pipe rack is arranged on the bottom surface of the first cover, the liquid nitrogen storage tank is placed on one side of the apron machine, the plunger pump is arranged at the top opening of the liquid nitrogen storage tank, the inlet of the plunger pump is connected with the booster pump through a gas pipe, and the outlet of the plunger pump is connected with the dripping pipe rack through a liquid conveying pipe; the heating medium sterilization device comprises a second rack, a second lifting column, a second cover and infrared heating pipes, wherein the second rack is placed on two sides of the apron machine in parallel, the second lifting column is symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the second rack, the second cover is arranged on the top surface of the second lifting column, and the infrared heating pipes are arranged on the bottom surface of the second cover.
Further, the scale plate machine is in a model number bl 800; the model of the hand-selected conveyor is CF-01; the model of the magnetic separator is RCDB; the model of the winnowing machine is FXJ; the model of the wind selection feeding machine is yk-100; the model of the weight discharging machine is CF-01; the model of the combustible discharging machine is CF-01.
Further, one side of the manual selection conveyor is provided with a toxic material storage box; a weight storage box is arranged below the discharge position of the weight discharge machine; and a combustible storage box is arranged below the discharging position of the combustible discharging machine.
Further, the first lifting column is one of a hydraulic cylinder, an electric screw rod and a pneumatic push rod.
Further, first cover is the box-shaped structure of back-off, is equipped with the outlet duct at the top surface of first cover.
Further, drip and drench the pipe support and include feed liquor pipe, standpipe, violently manage, shower nozzle, the feed liquor pipe is established at the top surface of first cover, and the feed liquor pipe extends to first cover below and is connected with the standpipe, and the both ends of standpipe seal, are equipped with violently the pipe at the vertical direction equidistance of standpipe, and the both ends of violently managing seal, are equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles in the bottom surface of violently managing.
Preferably, the vertical tube is arranged at the position of the symmetry axis of the transverse tube.
Further, the material overturning mechanism is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the bottom surface vertical pipe of the first cover and comprises a base, a cylindrical rod, a spring, a bearing seat, a rotating shaft and a pressing roller, the base is fixedly connected with the first cover, the cylindrical rod is connected to the first cover in a sliding mode, the spring is arranged between the cylindrical rod and the base, the free end of the cylindrical rod is provided with the bearing seat, the rotating shaft is arranged between the bearing seats, the pressing roller is arranged on the rotating shaft, the length of the pressing roller is slightly smaller than the bandwidth of the scale machine, and the side walls of the pressing roller are provided with a shifting plate at equal angles.
Furthermore, the second lifting column is one of a hydraulic cylinder, an electric screw rod and a pneumatic push rod.
Further, a protective net is arranged right below the infrared heating pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by arranging the sterilizing equipment, bacteria and viruses in the garbage can be sterilized, the risk of infection of infectious diseases of operators is greatly reduced, and the resource treatment of the garbage under epidemic situation is ensured; the method comprises the following steps that a spray head of a refrigerant sterilization device drips liquid nitrogen to embrittle soft matters in garbage, the soft matters are crushed under the extrusion of a compression roller, meanwhile, the back of the garbage is overturned to drip liquid nitrogen, heat-resistant bacteria and heat-resistant viruses in the garbage are killed, solid matters in the garbage shrink at ultralow temperature, in addition, nitrogen generated by decomposition of the liquid nitrogen is discharged through an air outlet pipe and collected and processed into the liquid nitrogen again, and the water content in the garbage cannot be increased in the process; the infrared heating pipe of the heating medium sterilization device releases heat to kill cold-resistant bacteria and cold-resistant viruses in the garbage, then the solid object passing through the ultralow temperature expands in internal structure when being heated and falls freely to be broken in the sorting process, and in addition, the garbage can be heated to avoid frostbite when operators select toxic substances by hands; the application has the advantages of reasonable design, safety, reliability, time and labor saving, energy conservation, consumption reduction, good sterilization effect, small equipment use amount, simple garbage recycling treatment process, great convenience for enterprises and very considerable application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the sterilization apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the first frame and the second frame.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the refrigerant sterilization device without the first cover and the heat medium sterilization device without the second cover.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a drip stand.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the material turning mechanism.
In the figure: scale plate machine 1, sterilizing equipment 2, refrigerant sterilizing device 2-1, first frame 2-1-1, first lifting column 2-1-2, first cover 2-1-3, air outlet pipe 2-1-4, drip irrigation pipe rack 2-1-5, liquid inlet pipe 2-1-6, vertical pipe 2-1-7, horizontal pipe 2-1-8, spray head 2-1-9, liquid nitrogen storage tank 2-1-10, plunger pump 2-1-11, booster pump 2-1-12, gas pipe 2-1-13, liquid conveying pipe 2-1-14, material turning mechanism 2-1-15, base 2-1-16, cylindrical rod 2-1-17, spring 2-1-18, water pump, 2-1-19 parts of bearing seat, 2-1-20 parts of rotating shaft, 2-1-21 parts of compression roller, 2-1-22 parts of material shifting plate, 2-2 parts of heat medium sterilizing device, 2-2-1 parts of second frame, 2-2-2 parts of second lifting column, 2-2-3 parts of second cover, 2-2-4 parts of infrared heating pipe, 2-2-5 parts of protective net, 3 parts of manual selection conveyor, 4 parts of magnetic separator, 5 parts of winnowing feeding machine, 6 parts of winnowing machine, 7 parts of heavy object discharging machine, 8 parts of combustible object discharging machine, 9 parts of toxic material storage tank, 10 parts of heavy object storage tank and 11 parts of combustible material storage tank.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and are not limited.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
A treatment method for recycling and sorting garbage comprises the following steps:
s1: placing the garbage on a scaleboard machine, enabling the garbage to move along the scaleboard machine at a uniform speed, embrittling the soft objects through a refrigerant sterilization device, killing heat-resistant bacteria and heat-resistant viruses in the garbage, and crushing the solid objects through a heat medium sterilization device, and killing cold-resistant bacteria and cold-resistant viruses in the garbage;
s2: the garbage obtained in the step S1 falls on a manual sorting conveyor, toxic and harmful garbage in the garbage is manually picked out and placed in a toxic material storage box, the garbage moves along the manual sorting conveyor at a uniform speed, and iron substances are adsorbed by a magnetic separator;
s3: the garbage obtained in the S2 falls into a hopper of an air separation feeding machine, the garbage is conveyed into an air separator, the heavier garbage falls into a weight storage box through a weight discharging machine, and the combustible garbage falls into a combustible storage box through a combustible discharging machine to finish garbage separation.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a sterilization apparatus for recycling and sorting garbage includes a scaleboard machine 1, a sterilization apparatus 2, a manual sorting conveyor 3, a magnetic separator 4, a winnowing feeder 5, a winnowing machine 6, a heavy object discharging machine 7, and a combustible material discharging machine 8, wherein the sterilization apparatus 2 is installed right above the scaleboard machine 1; a manual selection conveyor 3 is arranged below the discharging position of the scaleplate machine 1, a magnetic separator 4 is arranged right above the manual selection conveyor 3, a winnowing feeding machine 5 is arranged below the discharging position of the manual selection conveyor 3, a winnowing machine 6 is arranged below the discharging position of the winnowing feeding machine 5, a heavy object discharging machine 7 is arranged below the left side discharging port of the winnowing machine 6, and a combustible material discharging machine 8 is arranged below the right side discharging port of the winnowing machine 6;
wherein the sterilizing equipment 2 comprises a refrigerant sterilizing device 2-1 and a heating medium sterilizing device 2-2, the refrigerant sterilizing device 2-1 comprises a first frame 2-1-1, a first lifting column 2-1-2, a first cover 2-1-3, a dripping pipe frame 2-1-5, a liquid nitrogen storage tank 2-1-10, a plunger pump 2-1-11 and a booster pump 2-1-12, the first frame 2-1-1 is arranged on two sides of the apron machine 1 in parallel, the first lifting column 2-1-2 is symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the first frame 2-1-1, the first lifting column 2-1-2 is a hydraulic cylinder, the first cover 2-1-3 is welded on the top surface of the first lifting column 2-1-2, a dripping pipe rack 2-1-5 is fixed on the bottom surface of the first cover 2-1-3 through a pipe clamp, a liquid nitrogen storage tank 2-1-10 is placed on one side of the scaleboard machine 1, a plunger pump 2-1-11 is installed at the top opening of the liquid nitrogen storage tank 2-1-10, the inlet of the plunger pump 2-1-11 is connected with a booster pump 2-1-12 through a gas pipe 2-1-13, the outlet of the plunger pump 2-1-11 is connected with the dripping pipe rack 2-1-5 through a liquid pipe 2-1-14, and the dripping process is as follows: when the plunger pump 2-1-11 works, liquid nitrogen is continuously sucked into the pump by means of the pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the pump, the liquid nitrogen obtains kinetic energy by means of the high-speed rotation of the impeller and enters the dripping pipe frame 2-1-5, and the booster pump 2-1-12 injects gas into the liquid nitrogen storage tank 2-1-10 in the period, so that the liquid nitrogen storage tank 2-1-10 is prevented from generating vacuum; the heating medium sterilization device 2-2 comprises a second rack 2-2-1, a second lifting column 2-2-2, a second machine cover 2-2-3 and infrared heating pipes 2-2-4, wherein the second rack 2-2-1 is placed on two sides of the apron machine 1 in parallel, the second lifting column 2-2-2 is symmetrically installed on the top surface of the second rack 2-2-1, the second lifting column 2-2-2 is a hydraulic cylinder, the second machine cover 2-2-3 is welded on the top surface of the second lifting column 2-2-2, and the infrared heating pipes 2-2-4 are installed on the bottom surface of the second machine cover 2-2-3.
In the invention, the scale plate machine 1 is in a model number bl 800; the model of the hand-selecting conveyor 3 is CF-01; the model of the magnetic separator 4 is RCDB; the type of the winnowing machine 6 is FXJ; the model of the wind selection feeding machine 5 is yk-100; the model of the weight discharging machine 7 is CF-01; the model of the combustible discharging machine 8 is CF-01.
In the invention, a toxic material storage box 9 is arranged on one side of the manual selection conveyor 3 and is used for collecting toxic and harmful garbage picked by an operator; a weight storage box 10 is arranged below the discharge position of the weight discharging machine 7 and is used for collecting heavy garbage; and a combustible material storage box 11 is placed below the discharging position of the combustible material discharging machine 8 and used for collecting combustible garbage.
In the invention, the first cover 2-1-3 is of an inverted box-shaped structure and can be used as a gas collecting hood for capturing nitrogen generated after decomposition of liquid nitrogen, and the gas outlet pipe 2-1-4 is arranged on the top surface of the first cover 2-1-3 and can collect the nitrogen and process the nitrogen into the liquid nitrogen again, thereby reducing the cost of enterprises.
In the invention, the drip irrigation pipe rack 2-1-5 comprises a liquid inlet pipe 2-1-6, a vertical pipe 2-1-7, a horizontal pipe 2-1-8 and a spray nozzle 2-1-9, wherein the liquid inlet pipe 2-1-6 is arranged on the top surface of a first cover 2-1-3, the liquid inlet pipe 2-1-6 extends to the lower part of the first cover 2-1-3 and is connected with the vertical pipe 2-1-7, the two ends of the vertical pipe 2-1-7 are sealed, the horizontal pipe 2-1-8 is welded at equal intervals in the vertical direction of the vertical pipe 2-1-7, the two ends of the horizontal pipe 2-1-8 are sealed, the bottom surface of the horizontal pipe 2-1-8 is provided with a plurality of spray nozzles 2-1-9, liquid nitrogen enters the vertical pipe 2-1-7 through the liquid inlet pipe 2-1-, then the garbage enters a transverse pipe 2-1-8 and drops through a spray head 2-1-9, and the soft garbage is embrittled.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the vertical pipes 2-1-7 are disposed at the positions of the symmetry axes of the horizontal pipes 2-1-8, so as to ensure uniform dripping of liquid nitrogen.
In the invention, the outer sides of the bottom surface vertical pipes 2-1-7 of the first cover 2-1-3 are symmetrically provided with material turning mechanisms 2-1-15, the material turning mechanisms 2-1-15 comprise bases 2-1-16, cylindrical rods 2-1-17, springs 2-1-18, bearing seats 2-1-19, rotating shafts 2-1-20 and press rollers 2-1-21, the bases 2-1-16 are fixedly connected with the first cover 2-1-3, the cylindrical rods 2-1-17 are connected on the first cover 2-1-3 in a sliding manner, the springs 2-1-18 are arranged between the cylindrical rods 2-1-17 and the bases 2-1-16, the free ends of the cylindrical rods 2-1-17 are provided with the bearing seats 2-1-19, rotating shafts 2-1-20 are installed between the bearing seats 2-1-19, compression rollers 2-1-21 are welded on the rotating shafts 2-1-20, the length of each compression roller 2-1-21 is slightly smaller than the bandwidth of the plate descaling machine 1, the side walls of the compression rollers 2-1-21 are welded with material poking plates 2-1-22 at equal angles, and the material turning process comprises the following steps: the garbage moves on the scaleboard machine 1, liquid nitrogen is dripped on the garbage, the soft objects are crushed under the extrusion of the compression rollers 2-1-21, and meanwhile, the lower part of the garbage is overturned to the upper part to be dripped with the liquid nitrogen.
According to the invention, the protective net 2-2-5 is arranged under the infrared heating pipe 2-2-4, so that the situation that garbage moving on the scaleboard machine 1 scrapes the infrared heating pipe 2-2-4 to cause damage is avoided.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made, and equivalents can be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A treatment method for recycling and sorting garbage is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: placing the garbage on a scaleboard machine, enabling the garbage to move along the scaleboard machine at a uniform speed, embrittling the soft objects through a refrigerant sterilization device, killing heat-resistant bacteria and heat-resistant viruses in the garbage, and crushing the solid objects through a heat medium sterilization device, and killing cold-resistant bacteria and cold-resistant viruses in the garbage;
s2: the garbage obtained in the step S1 falls on a manual sorting conveyor, toxic and harmful garbage in the garbage is manually picked out and placed in a toxic material storage box, the garbage moves along the manual sorting conveyor at a uniform speed, and iron substances are adsorbed by a magnetic separator;
s3: the garbage obtained in the S2 falls into a hopper of an air separation feeding machine, the garbage is conveyed into an air separator, the heavier garbage falls into a weight storage box through a weight discharging machine, and the combustible garbage falls into a combustible storage box through a combustible discharging machine to finish garbage separation.
2. A sterilization device for recycling and sorting garbage comprises a scaleboard machine, a sterilization device, a manual selection conveyor, a magnetic separator, a winnowing feeding machine, a winnowing machine, a heavy object discharging machine and a combustible material discharging machine, and is characterized in that the sterilization device is arranged right above the scaleboard machine, the manual selection conveyor is arranged below the discharging position of the scaleboard machine, the magnetic separator is arranged right above the manual selection conveyor, the winnowing feeding machine is arranged below the discharging position of the manual selection conveyor, the winnowing machine is arranged below the discharging position of the winnowing feeding machine, the heavy object discharging machine is arranged below the left side discharging port of the winnowing machine, and the combustible material discharging machine is arranged below the right side discharging port of the winnowing machine;
the sterilization equipment comprises a refrigerant sterilization device and a heat medium sterilization device, wherein the refrigerant sterilization device comprises a first rack, first lifting columns, a first cover, a dripping pipe rack, a liquid nitrogen storage tank, a plunger pump and a booster pump, the first rack is placed on two sides of the apron machine in parallel, the first lifting columns are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the first rack, the first cover is arranged on the top surface of the first lifting column, the dripping pipe rack is arranged on the bottom surface of the first cover, the liquid nitrogen storage tank is placed on one side of the apron machine, the plunger pump is arranged at the top opening of the liquid nitrogen storage tank, the inlet of the plunger pump is connected with the booster pump through a gas pipe, and the outlet of the plunger pump is connected with the dripping pipe rack through a liquid conveying pipe; the heating medium sterilization device comprises a second rack, a second lifting column, a second cover and infrared heating pipes, wherein the second rack is placed on two sides of the apron machine in parallel, the second lifting column is symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the second rack, the second cover is arranged on the top surface of the second lifting column, and the infrared heating pipes are arranged on the bottom surface of the second cover.
3. The sterilization equipment for the recycling and sorting of garbage according to claim 2, wherein one side of the manual sorting conveyor is provided with a toxic material storage box; a weight storage box is arranged below the discharge position of the weight discharge machine; and a combustible storage box is arranged below the discharging position of the combustible discharging machine.
4. The sterilization equipment for recycling and sorting garbage according to claim 2, wherein the first lifting column is one of a hydraulic cylinder, an electric screw rod and a pneumatic push rod.
5. The sterilizing apparatus for recycling and sorting garbage according to claim 2, wherein the first cover is of an inverted box-shaped structure, and the top surface of the first cover is provided with the air outlet pipe.
6. The sterilization equipment for resource separation of garbage according to claim 2, wherein the dripping pipe rack comprises a liquid inlet pipe, a vertical pipe, a horizontal pipe and nozzles, the liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the top surface of the first cover, the liquid inlet pipe extends to the lower part of the first cover and is connected with the vertical pipe, the two ends of the vertical pipe are sealed, the horizontal pipe is arranged at the vertical direction of the vertical pipe at equal intervals, the two ends of the horizontal pipe are sealed, and the nozzles are arranged on the bottom surface of the horizontal pipe.
7. The sterilization apparatus for the resource separation of garbage according to claim 6, wherein the vertical tube is disposed at the position of the symmetry axis of the horizontal tube.
8. The sterilization equipment for resource separation of garbage according to claim 2, wherein the outer side of the bottom vertical pipe of the first cover is symmetrically provided with a material overturning mechanism, the material overturning mechanism comprises a base, a cylindrical rod, a spring, bearing seats, a rotating shaft and a pressing roller, the base is fixedly connected with the first cover, the cylindrical rod is connected to the first cover in a sliding manner, the spring is arranged between the cylindrical rod and the base, the free end of the cylindrical rod is provided with the bearing seats, the rotating shaft is arranged between the bearing seats, the pressing roller is arranged on the rotating shaft, the length of the pressing roller is slightly smaller than the bandwidth of the plate descaling machine, and the side walls of the pressing roller are provided with a stirring plate at equal angles.
9. The sterilization equipment for recycling and sorting garbage according to claim 2, wherein the second lifting column is one of a hydraulic cylinder, an electric screw rod and a pneumatic push rod.
10. The sterilization equipment for resource recycling and sorting of garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that a protective net is arranged right below the infrared heating pipe.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113477317A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-10-08 | 杨宇 | Solid waste sorting and recycling device and method |
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| CN111940466B (en) | 2022-11-22 |
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