CN104226670A - Treatment and reutilization method for planting matrixes of host plants in manual and mass production of juice-absorbing injurious insects and natural enemies thereof - Google Patents
Treatment and reutilization method for planting matrixes of host plants in manual and mass production of juice-absorbing injurious insects and natural enemies thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104226670A CN104226670A CN201310255790.3A CN201310255790A CN104226670A CN 104226670 A CN104226670 A CN 104226670A CN 201310255790 A CN201310255790 A CN 201310255790A CN 104226670 A CN104226670 A CN 104226670A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a treatment and reutilization method for planting matrixes of host plants in manual and mass production of juice-absorbing injurious insects and natural enemies thereof. The treatment and reutilization method is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly moving the planting matrixes away from a raising room, then drying the planting matrixes, and directly sieving or crushing by using a crushing machine for continuous use after the planting matrixes reach certain dryness; and before the planting matrixes are utilized, treating the planting matrixes by freezing, high-temperature deinsectization and sterilization or insolation so as to ensure no natural enemies of the injurious insects, the juice-absorbing injurious insects or other insects and pathogenic bacteria in the planting matrixes. The treatment and reutilization method for treating the planting matrixes of the host plants is firstly proposed, not only can save the used planting matrixes for utilization, but also can ensure that the reutilized planting matrixes can not pollute new host plants and is a good method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial a large amount of process and recycling method producing host plant planting matrix when inhaling juice insect and natural enemy thereof, belong to agricultural pests field of biological control.
Background technology
A large amount of uses of chemical pesticide cause the problem such as residues of pesticides, environmental pollution, and pest natural enemy is the important biological control thing of Some substitute chemical pesticide.Mostly the existing pest natural enemy particularly raising of special feeding habits natural enemy is first to raise suction juice insect, and then raises the such flow process of pest natural enemy.
Raise and inhale juice insect, mainly realized by planting plants.Planting plants usually need by the matrix such as turfy soil or vermiculite.The existing process to planting matrix directly abandons, this is mainly because used planting matrix is interior containing residual pest natural enemy when upper raising pest natural enemies or suction juice insect or suction juice insect, if directly utilize and certainly will pollute new host plant, cause great loss.But, directly abandon and not only cause larger waste, also may cause secondary pollution to environment, comprise some insects and even can be diffused into and abandon environment plant is worked the mischief.
If these used planting matrixs can be re-used not only will avoid waste, save feeding cost, but also protect environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of can the method for cost-saving, the used host plant planting matrix that cuts the waste, makes full use of.
The present invention first shifts out used planting matrix in the receptacle produced when inhaling juice insect and natural enemy thereof, also receptacle can be shifted out together with used plantation utensil, after shifting out or pour out used planting matrix, place more than 0.1 day, directly sieve after used planting matrix certain mass dryness fraction to be achieved or smash rear continuation with pulverizer and use, if wherein sieve, screen sizes is 0.1cm-10cm, screen cloth can allow planting matrix to pass through and can prevent host plant root, stem, leaf or other foreign material pass through, the root, stem and leaf of host plant continues to use or do not recycle after can smashing in pulverizer, the planting matrix stayed after sieving or after smashing can directly utilize or used in combination or add other and be conducive to the composition that host plant grows with new planting matrix, but need before utilizing these used planting matrixs through freezing, high temperature deinsectization sterilizing or process of being exposed to the sun, to guarantee not having pest natural enemy in planting matrix, inhale juice insect or other insects, pathogenic bacteria etc.Wherein said plantation utensil refers to basin, dish, container etc. for planting host plant, is filled with planting matrix in these utensils, and host plant growth is in these planting matrixs.
The present invention proposes the method processed the planting matrix of host plant first, not only can save and utilize used planting matrix, and can also guarantee that the re-using of planting matrix can not pollute new host plant, is a kind of method of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Detailed description of the invention
Following methods is only the embodiment citing to claim and summary of the invention, does not represent the restriction to this claim and summary of the invention.
The process of the used planting matrix of embodiment 1 and recycling method
First in the receptacle produced when inhaling juice insect and natural enemy thereof, shift out used planting matrix, also receptacle can be shifted out together with used plantation utensil, after shifting out or pour out used planting matrix, place more than 0.1 day, directly sieve after used planting matrix certain mass dryness fraction to be achieved or smash rear continuation with pulverizer and use, if wherein sieve, screen sizes is 0.1cm-10cm, screen cloth can allow planting matrix to pass through and can prevent host plant root, stem, leaf or other foreign material pass through, the planting matrix stayed after sieving can directly utilize or used in combination or add other and be conducive to the composition that host plant grows with new planting matrix, but preferably through freezing or high temperature deinsectization sterilization treatment before utilizing these used planting matrixs, to guarantee not having pest natural enemy in planting matrix, inhale juice insect or other insects, pathogenic bacteria etc.Wherein said plantation utensil refers to basin, dish, container etc. for planting host plant, is filled with planting matrix in these utensils, and host plant growth is in these planting matrixs.
Claims (2)
1. artificial a large amount of process and recycling method producing host plant planting matrix when inhaling juice insect and natural enemy thereof, it is characterized in that first in the receptacle produced when inhaling juice insect and natural enemy thereof, shifting out used planting matrix, also receptacle can be shifted out together with used plantation utensil, after shifting out or pour out used planting matrix, place more than 0.1 day, directly sieve after used planting matrix certain mass dryness fraction to be achieved or smash rear continuation with pulverizer and use, if wherein sieve, screen sizes is 0.1cm-10cm, screen cloth can allow planting matrix to pass through and can prevent host plant root, stem, leaf or other foreign material pass through, the root, stem and leaf of host plant continues to use or do not recycle after can smashing in pulverizer, the planting matrix stayed after sieving or after smashing can directly utilize or used in combination or add other and be conducive to the composition that host plant grows with new planting matrix, but need before utilizing these used planting matrixs through freezing, high temperature deinsectization sterilizing or process of being exposed to the sun, to guarantee not having pest natural enemy in planting matrix, inhale juice insect or other insects, pathogenic bacteria etc.
2. manually produce process and the recycling method of host plant planting matrix when inhaling juice insect and natural enemy thereof according to claim 1 in a large number, it is characterized in that described plantation utensil refers to basin, dish, container etc. for planting host plant, be filled with planting matrix in these utensils, host plant growth is in these planting matrixs.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310255790.3A CN104226670A (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Treatment and reutilization method for planting matrixes of host plants in manual and mass production of juice-absorbing injurious insects and natural enemies thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310255790.3A CN104226670A (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Treatment and reutilization method for planting matrixes of host plants in manual and mass production of juice-absorbing injurious insects and natural enemies thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104226670A true CN104226670A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| CN201310255790.3A Pending CN104226670A (en) | 2013-06-21 | 2013-06-21 | Treatment and reutilization method for planting matrixes of host plants in manual and mass production of juice-absorbing injurious insects and natural enemies thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111940466A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-17 | 内蒙古蒙投环境股份有限公司 | Treatment method for recycling and sorting garbage and sterilization equipment |
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| CN103183559A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-03 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| JP2007224131A (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-09-06 | Fudo Kogaku Design Kenkyusho | Method for forming soil material and vegetation engineering method |
| CN101054318A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | 牛军生 | Process for preparing soil-free organic matrixes |
| CN1903278A (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-01-31 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Pure natural nutrient substance and its prepn. method |
| CN101830757A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-09-15 | 南阳天冠种业有限公司 | Vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms |
| CN102126881A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-20 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Method for preparing forest container seedling culture substrate by utilizing Spartina alterniflora Loisel |
| CN102283177A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-12-21 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for recycling and treating feeding matrix of aweto parasitic larva |
| CN103183559A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-07-03 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111940466A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-17 | 内蒙古蒙投环境股份有限公司 | Treatment method for recycling and sorting garbage and sterilization equipment |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |
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