CN111700991A - Compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/34—Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
- A61K36/344—Codonopsis
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive comprises the following components in parts by mass: 25-30 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 20-25 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 15-20 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 15-20 parts of angelica sinensis, 25-30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10-15 parts of katsumade galangal seed, 10-15 parts of fructus amomi, 15-20 parts of green tangerine peel, 25-30 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 15-20 parts of areca nut, 20-25 parts of hawthorn and 5-10 parts of liquorice. The invention can improve the production performance by feeding for 10 weeks, reduce the pig backfat thickness and the weight of the lard, improve the slaughtering rate and the lean meat percentage of the pig, improve the carcass quality, produce high-quality meat products with low fat and high protein, and meet the requirements of modern markets and consumers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of feed additives, and particularly relates to a compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive capable of promoting animal growth performance and improving carcass quality, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
In modern intensive culture production, the phenomenon of adding antibiotics, hormones and chemical synthetic drugs into feed is more and more serious. The long-term use of the substances not only causes the problems of drug resistance of pathogenic microorganisms, drug residue of animal products, environmental pollution and the like, but also seriously threatens the health of human beings and influences the export quality of animal products in China. Therefore, at present, the resistance reduction and resistance prohibition are definitely specified in the aspect of feed additives in China.
The traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional natural medicine in China, and has the advantages of rich resources, low cost, no toxicity, no residue and the like. Is a green feed additive with high reliability. With the gradual enhancement of health consciousness of consumers, the research and the use of novel traditional Chinese medicine feed additives are more and more emphasized. At present, the research of the traditional Chinese medicine as the animal feed additive mainly focuses on the prevention and control of diseases, and few researches are carried out on the aspects of providing animal production performance, particularly improving carcass quality, and the effect is not obvious.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a preparation method of the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive.
The invention finally aims to solve the technical problem of providing the application of the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive in pig feed
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention discloses a compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 28-30 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 23-25 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 18-20 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 18-20 parts of angelica sinensis, 28-30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 13-15 parts of katsumade galangal seed, 13-15 parts of fructus amomi, 18-20 parts of green tangerine peel, 28-30 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 18-20 parts of areca nut, 23-25 parts of hawthorn, 8-10 parts of liquorice and the like.
The invention mainly has the functions of tonifying qi and spleen, eliminating dampness and strengthening spleen, harmonizing qi and blood, soothing nerves and nourishing blood, promoting digestion and removing food stagnation, and removing dampness and removing fat. The codonopsis pilosula and the rhizoma atractylodis are monarch drugs, have the effects of tonifying qi, eliminating dampness and strengthening spleen, improve the spleen and stomach functions of animals, improve appetite and improve feed conversion rate; alisma orientale, as a monarch drug, promotes the degradation of fat, and achieves the effects of improving the carcass quality and increasing the lean meat percentage; the largehead atractylodes rhizome, the villous amomum fruit, the green tangerine peel, the betel nut, the Chinese angelica, the thinleaf milkwort root-bark and the like are ministerial drugs and adjuvant drugs, and the adjuvant drugs assist the monarch drugs to better regulate the functions of the spleen and the stomach, calm the nerves, enrich the blood, improve the absorption function of the organism and promote the digestion; the hawthorn is used as a ministerial drug, has the effects of removing food retention and promoting blood circulation, can assist the codonopsis pilosula to strengthen spleen to promote digestion, and can promote the lipolysis of the alisma orientale; licorice root, radix Glycyrrhizae has a harmonizing action as a guiding drug. The atractylodes assists the codonopsis pilosula to tonify qi and strengthen spleen; the hawthorn, the villous amomum fruit and the Chinese angelica are used for assisting the rhizoma atractylodis and the rhizoma alismatis in resolving dampness, tonifying spleen, removing food retention and removing food stagnation; pericarpium Citri Reticulatae viride and Arecae semen can promote the circulation of qi, invigorate spleen, remove dampness, and promote blood circulation.
Preferably, the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive comprises the following components in parts by mass: 25-28 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 20-23 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 15-18 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 15-18 parts of angelica sinensis, 25-28 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10-13 parts of katsumade galangal seed, 10-13 parts of fructus amomi, 15-18 parts of green tangerine peel, 25-28 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 15-18 parts of areca nut, 20-23 parts of hawthorn and 5-8 parts of liquorice.
More preferably, the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive comprises the following components in parts by mass: 25 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 20 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 15 parts of polygala root, 15 parts of angelica, 25 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of katsumade galangal seed, 10 parts of fructus amomi, 15 parts of green tangerine peel, 25 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 15 parts of betel nut, 20 parts of hawthorn and 5 parts of liquorice.
The preparation method of the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive is also within the protection scope of the invention.
The preparation method comprises the steps of weighing the components (dried) according to the parts of the composite traditional Chinese medicine feed additive, crushing, sieving with a 100-mesh sieve, and mixing.
The application of the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive in livestock feed is also within the protection range of the invention, and the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive can effectively promote the growth of livestock and improve the carcass quality; preferably, the domestic animal is any one of pig, cattle and sheep.
Wherein, the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive accounts for 1 to 2 percent of the total weight of the feed.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the formula of the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive is prepared from traditional Chinese medicines for tonifying and soothing the nerves, excreting dampness and tonifying spleen, promoting digestion and removing food stagnation and regulating qi and blood according to the theory of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, and the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive is simple in preparation method, free of damage to components and convenient to produce.
(2) The production performance can be improved by feeding for 10 weeks, the carcass quality is improved, and high-quality meat products with low fat and high protein are produced, so that the requirements of modern markets and consumers are met.
(3) The traditional Chinese medicine feed additive has the characteristics of short use time, high efficacy, safety and no toxicity, can obviously promote the growth performance of pigs, reduces the breeding cost, and simultaneously improves the feed conversion rate, reduces fat deposition and improves the lean meat percentage.
Detailed Description
The invention will be better understood from the following examples. However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the description of the embodiments is only for illustrating the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention as detailed in the claims.
Example 1:
the formula of the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive is as follows:
25 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 20 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 15 parts of polygala root, 15 parts of angelica, 25 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of katsumade galangal seed, 10 parts of fructus amomi, 15 parts of green tangerine peel, 25 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 15 parts of betel nut, 20 parts of hawthorn and 5 parts of liquorice.
The production method comprises the following steps:
(1) drying the above raw materials by conventional method, pulverizing, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve;
(2) and (3) physically and uniformly mixing the sieved raw materials according to the weight ratio to obtain solid powder, and subpackaging by adopting a vacuum packaging bag to obtain the powder.
Example 2:
the formula of the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive is as follows:
30 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 25 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 20 parts of polygala root, 20 parts of angelica, 30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 15 parts of katsumade galangal seed, 15 parts of fructus amomi, 20 parts of green tangerine peel, 30 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 20 parts of betel nut, 25 parts of hawthorn and 10 parts of liquorice.
The production method is the same as example 1.
Example 3:
the formula of the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive is as follows:
28 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 23 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 18 parts of polygala root, 18 parts of angelica, 28 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 13 parts of katsumade galangal seed, 13 parts of fructus amomi, 18 parts of green tangerine peel, 28 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 18 parts of betel nut, 23 parts of hawthorn, 8 parts of liquorice and the like.
The production method is the same as example 1.
Example 4:
24 healthy pigs (with the weight of about 30 +/-2 kg) at the age of 80 days are selected and randomly divided into a control group, a test group 1, a test group 2 and a test group 3, wherein 6 pigs are selected. The pigs of test group 1, test group 2 and test group 3 were fed with a basal diet containing 1%, 1.5% and 2% of the herbal compound prepared in example 1, respectively, and the control group was fed with a normal basal diet, which was a complete feed prepared in a feed factory in the pig farm in the Qinglong mountain. After feeding for 70 days, both groups were fed with normal pig feed for 15 days. During the test period, pigs in each group were fed and drunk water freely, managed and immunized according to the conventional procedure. During the trial, herd feeding and health status were carefully observed and recorded daily. Individuals were weighed on the morning empty stomach at the beginning (0d) and end of the test, respectively. The test pigs were slaughtered at 165 days of age, and the test and control pigs were deprived of feed at 6 pm on the last day. All 24 pigs tested were slaughtered 6 points on the morning of day 2. And calculating the daily gain and the feed conversion rate. And (4) determining indexes such as dressing percentage, eye muscle area, backfat thickness, lean meat percentage, leaf fat weight and the like.
1. Influence of compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive on growth performance of pigs
As can be seen from Table 1, the weight average of the pigs at 80 days of age and at slaughter was not significantly different between the control group and the test group. During the test period, the daily weight gain of the three groups of test groups is obviously higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); differences between feed reward groups were not significant. The results show that the pig compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive can obviously promote daily gain and improve the growth performance of pigs.
TABLE 1 Effect of Compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additives on pig growth Performance
| Group of | 80 days old weight (kg) | Weight in marketing (kg) | Daily gain (g) | Feed conversion (%) |
| Control group | 30.2±2.4 | 83.1±2.9 | 622.3±42.4 | 3.24 |
| Test group 1 | 30.6±1.9 | 87.3±3.2 | 667.1±50.1* | 3.12 |
| Test group 2 | 30.4±2.5 | 87.2±4.7 | 668.2±63.2* | 3.09 |
| Test group 3 | 29.8±2.7 | 85.4±3.4 | 654.1±52.3* | 3.19 |
Note: indicates significant difference between control and test groups (P < 0.05); daily weight gain (slaughter weight-80 day old weight)/test time (85) means the average daily weight gain during the test period.
2. Influence of compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive on pig carcass traits
After the traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation is added into the basic daily ration of the test pig, the lean meat percentage of the test pig 1-3 is respectively and obviously improved by 8.4 percent (P is less than 0.05), 7.5 percent (P is less than 0.05) and 6.9 percent (P is less than 0.05) compared with the control group; 6 th-7 th-rib backfat thickness of the pigs in the test group 2 and the 3 is reduced by 4.35 percent compared with the pigs in the control group; the weight of the test group 1-3 leaf lard is obviously reduced by 27.9 percent (P is less than 0.05), 27.9 percent (P is less than 0.05) and 25.6 percent (P is less than 0.05) compared with the control group respectively. The eye muscle area (P ═ 0.08), the dressing percentage and carcass weight tended to increase (see table 2). The results show that the pig compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive can obviously improve the lean meat percentage and obviously reduce the deposition amount of pig backfat fat and lard, and the pig compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive can obviously reduce the fat deposition amount of pigs and can effectively improve the carcass quality of the pigs.
TABLE 2 influence of the Chinese herbal compound preparation on the quality of pig carcass
Note: indicates significant difference between control and test groups (P < 0.05).
The invention provides a compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive, a preparation method and an application concept and method thereof, and a plurality of methods and ways for realizing the technical scheme are provided, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the invention, and the improvements and decorations should be regarded as the protection scope of the invention. All the components not specified in the present embodiment can be realized by the prior art.
Claims (8)
1. The compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 25-30 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 20-25 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 15-20 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 15-20 parts of angelica sinensis, 25-30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10-15 parts of katsumade galangal seed, 10-15 parts of fructus amomi, 15-20 parts of green tangerine peel, 25-30 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 15-20 parts of areca nut, 20-25 parts of hawthorn and 5-10 parts of liquorice.
2. The compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 25-28 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 20-23 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 15-18 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 15-18 parts of angelica sinensis, 25-28 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10-13 parts of katsumade galangal seed, 10-13 parts of fructus amomi, 15-18 parts of green tangerine peel, 25-28 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 15-18 parts of areca nut, 20-23 parts of hawthorn and 5-8 parts of liquorice.
3. The compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 25 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 20 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 15 parts of polygala root, 15 parts of angelica, 25 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of katsumade galangal seed, 10 parts of fructus amomi, 15 parts of green tangerine peel, 25 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 15 parts of betel nut, 20 parts of hawthorn and 5 parts of liquorice.
4. The preparation method of the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive is prepared by weighing the components according to the parts of the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive, crushing, sieving and mixing.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the screen is a 100 mesh screen.
6. The use of the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive of any one of claims 1 to 3 in livestock feed.
7. The use according to claim 6, wherein the domestic animal is any one of swine, cattle and sheep.
8. The use of claim 6, wherein the compound traditional Chinese medicine feed additive accounts for 1-2% of the total weight of the feed.
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| CN102599337A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-07-25 | 郭耀亭 | Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for increasing feed intake and feed conversion rate of livestock and poultry and preparation method, preparation and feed thereof |
| CN102669421A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for Rugao yellow-feather chicken and production method thereof |
| CN106177878A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 北京康华远景科技股份有限公司 | A kind of pharmaceutical composition promoting growing-finishing pigs and raising immune performance and preparation method thereof |
| CN107912616A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-17 | 西南大学 | It is a kind of to be used to improve Chinese herb feed additive of beef ox fattening performance and preparation method thereof, application method and application |
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| CN102599337A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-07-25 | 郭耀亭 | Traditional Chinese medicinal composition for increasing feed intake and feed conversion rate of livestock and poultry and preparation method, preparation and feed thereof |
| CN102669421A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for Rugao yellow-feather chicken and production method thereof |
| CN106177878A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 北京康华远景科技股份有限公司 | A kind of pharmaceutical composition promoting growing-finishing pigs and raising immune performance and preparation method thereof |
| CN107912616A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-17 | 西南大学 | It is a kind of to be used to improve Chinese herb feed additive of beef ox fattening performance and preparation method thereof, application method and application |
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| 杜改梅 等: "中草药复方剂对猪生长性能和胴体品质的影响", 《金陵科技学院学报》 * |
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