CN111068000A - Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111068000A CN111068000A CN202010003866.3A CN202010003866A CN111068000A CN 111068000 A CN111068000 A CN 111068000A CN 202010003866 A CN202010003866 A CN 202010003866A CN 111068000 A CN111068000 A CN 111068000A
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- herbal medicine
- feed additive
- chinese herbal
- medicine feed
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens, a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of feed additives. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens is prepared from the following raw materials: ganoderma, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, fructus Ligustri Lucidi, fructus Jujubae, radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi, folium hydrangeae strigosae, rhizoma Atractylodis, folium Ampelopsis grossedentata, fructus Lycii, Gypsum Fibrosum, herba Epimedii, Maifanitum, Polygoni Multiflori radix, Natrii sulfas, radix Codonopsis, Glycyrrhrizae radix, radix astragali, fructus crataegi, herba Dendrobii, hispid Fig, radix fici Pumilae, herba Paederiae and folium Artemisiae Argyi. The invention also discloses a preparation method and application of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens, disclosed by the invention, has the functions of promoting digestion, promoting growth, resisting bacteria, viruses, oxidation, preventing diseases and the like, and has no residue, no toxic or side effect and difficulty in generating drug resistance on the broiler chickens and products thereof after being used.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens, a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of feed additives.
Background
With the development of the chicken industry, chicken farms are larger and more, and the chances of various infectious diseases of chickens are increased. Many broiler breeding plants are driven by economic benefits to abuse antibiotics and hormones, but the resistance and killing capacity of the antibiotics to pathogenic bacteria are not as fast as the resistance of the pathogenic bacteria, the effect is worse and worse, and therefore the dosage of the antibiotics and the hormones is also larger and larger. The malignant circulation causes more and more antibiotics and hormones contained in chicken and eggs to be harmful to human bodies.
The feed additive plays an indispensable role in improving the immunity of animals, accelerating the growth, improving the feed conversion rate, reducing the feeding cost and the like in the process of breeding the livestock and poultry. The green feed additive is a natural additive which has no pollution, no residue, disease resistance and growth promotion in a broad sense. At present, there are green feed additives such as Chinese herbal medicine preparations, enzyme preparations, microbial preparations, acidifiers, mildewcides, prebiotics or chemical prebiotics and the like. However, these additives have one or more of the following disadvantages, such as poor thermal stability, easy inactivation, large addition ratio, high cost, limited resources, etc.
The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is one of feed additive types, and compared with antibiotic additives, hormone additives and the like, the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive has the advantages of wide functional effect, bidirectional adjustment, less side effect, low residue, difficulty in generating drug resistance, wide resources, low cost, lasting effect and the like. In the prior art, attention is paid to growth promotion and disease prevention of broiler chicken weight gain, and changes of chicken quality are ignored. The existing broiler chicken products have certain effects on weight increment and growth promotion, but have the defects of poor meat quality and poor taste of chicken according to the feedback of consumers.
In view of the above, there is a need to develop a new Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens, and a preparation method and an application thereof, so as to solve the defects of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens, disclosed by the invention, has the functions of promoting digestion, promoting growth, resisting bacteria, viruses, oxidation, preventing diseases and the like, and has no residue, no toxic or side effect and difficulty in generating drug resistance on the broiler chickens and products thereof after being used.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 180-220 g of lucid ganoderma, 45-55 g of dried orange peel, 45-55 g of glossy privet fruit, 180-220 g of red date, 45-55 g of acanthopanax, 95-105 g of sweet tea, 45-55 g of rhizoma atractylodis, 95-105 g of vine tea, 95-105 g of wolfberry fruit, 25-35 g of gypsum, 95-105 g of epimedium herb, 35-45 g of medical stone, 45-55 g of polygonum multiflorum, 25-35 g of mirabilite, 95-105 g of codonopsis pilosula, 55-65 g of liquorice, 45-55 g of astragalus, 35-45 g of hawthorn, 45-55 g of dendrobium officinale, 25-35 g of hispida glans, 18-22 g of milk root, 18-22 g of Chinese feverfew root and 95-105 g of wormwood.
The raw materials of the invention are introduced:
ganoderma belongs to the sub-phyla of Basidiomycotina, order Polyporales, family Ganoderma, genus Ganoderma. The glossy ganoderma recorded in Shennong Ben Cao Jing and Ben Cao gang mu is a good tonic product with the functions of improving eyesight, tonifying liver-qi, tranquilizing, benefiting essence, benefiting heart-qi, benefiting spleen-qi, benefiting lung-qi, benefiting kidney-qi, dredging nine orifices, improving hearing and hearing, improving eyesight, benefiting joints, promoting urination, and beautifying. The main active ingredients of Ganoderma include ganoderan and ganoderic acid. The ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide can promote the synthesis of protein and nucleic acid, has the effect of promoting the renewal and synthesis of serum, liver and bone marrow cell protein or nucleic acid, and is one of the main effective components of ganoderma lucidum for strengthening body resistance and consolidating constitution. The ganoderan is mainly present in fruiting body, sclerotium, mycelium or fermentation broth of Ganoderma. Ganoderic acid is a triterpenoid, and can inhibit growth of 7 pathogenic bacteria (such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella sonnei, and Salmonella typhi) and maintain intestinal health of animals. Because the active substances contained in the ganoderma lucidum have the characteristics of high efficiency, no toxicity, immunity improvement, antibiosis, antivirus, no residue and the like, the ganoderma lucidum feed additive meets the requirements of green feed and green culture and is a brand-new natural green feed additive. The feed additive of the invention contains rich ganoderan and ganoderic acid, has wide physiological activities of immune system regulation, antibiosis, antivirus, antiparasitic, antitumor, radiation resistance and the like, can greatly improve the immunity and disease resistance, maintain the health of animal intestinal tracts and improve the production performance of animals.
The chicken meat has high protein content, multiple varieties, high digestibility, easy absorption by human body, and effects of enhancing physical strength and strengthening body. In addition, the chicken contains phospholipids which have important effects on the growth and development of human bodies, and is one of important sources of fat and phospholipids in the dietary structure of Chinese people. However, chicken is warm in nature, excessive eating of the chicken easily causes excessive internal heat, and the cholesterol content in the chicken is high. The high cholesterol can greatly increase the induction probability of a series of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as heart disease, cerebral thrombosis and the like. The invention utilizes the effects of nourishing and strengthening body, strengthening brain and soothing nerves, benefiting vital essence and qi, strengthening muscles and bones and reducing cholesterol of the lucid ganoderma, not only can improve the problem of excessive internal heat caused by the warm nature of chicken, but also can reduce cholesterol in the chicken. The cultured Ganoderma chicken has good taste and low cholesterol, and has effects of nourishing, strengthening body constitution, nourishing brain, tranquilizing mind, invigorating vital essence and qi, strengthening tendons and bones, and preventing heart and blood diseases.
Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, which is dried mature pericarp of Rutaceae plant fructus Citri Tangerinae and its cultivar. The dried orange peel mainly contains volatile oil, flavonoids, dietary fibers and trace elements, wherein the volatile oil has mild stimulation effect on gastrointestinal tracts, can promote secretion of digestive juice, eliminates pneumatosis in intestinal tracts, and shows the effects of strengthening stomach, dispelling wind and descending qi; the flavonoids can inhibit growth and reproduction of bacteria, fungi and viruses, and has immunoregulatory effect.
The main components of the glossy privet fruit are triterpenes (oleanolic acid), volatile oil, fatty acid, amino acid, trace elements and the like, and the glossy privet fruit has the functions of improving immunity, resisting oxidation, aging, tumors and the like and has positive effects on the growth and development of animals and the immune function.
Red jujube has the functions of nourishing and tranquilizing.
Acanthopanax senticosus has the functions of regulating body disorder, invigorating middle warmer, replenishing vital essence, strengthening will, dispelling wind and dampness, strengthening physique, promoting blood circulation, eliminating blood stasis, invigorating stomach, promoting urination, etc.
The sweet tea is a plant of Rubus of Rosaceae, also called Rubus suavissimus, and is perennial shrub with thorns. The sweet tea contains rubusoside, flavone, tea polyphenol, protein, amino acid, vitamins and minerals such as iron, calcium, zinc and the like, the main component of the sweet tea has the effects of reducing blood pressure, reducing blood sugar, promoting metabolism, treating hyperacidity and the like, the sweetness of the sweet tea is 300 times that of cane sugar, and the sweet tea is a non-sugar sweetening agent with low calorific value.
Rhizoma Atractylodis is rhizome of Atractylodes lancea or Atractylodes chinensis of Compositae, contains various volatile oils and vitamins A, D, has effects of invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness, has certain fragrance, and is effective in promoting stomach and promoting digestion.
Ampelopsis grossedentata is a wild vine in Ampelopsis of Vitaceae, is known as Ampelopsis grossedentata and is commonly called Ampelopsis grossedentata, Maoyu tea and the like. The vine tea is a plant rich in flavonoid compounds, and the total content of flavone in the effective part reaches about 40 percent. Wherein the content of dihydromyricetin is as high as about 25%. Pharmacological experiments prove that the vine tea total flavone and the main components thereof have various effects of broad-spectrum antibiosis, oxidation resistance and the like. The method adopts the vine tea, so that the use amount of the artificially synthesized antioxidant can be effectively reduced, the cost is saved, and the adverse effect of the artificially synthesized antioxidant on the broiler chickens can be reduced.
The medlar contains the effective components of medlar polysaccharide, betaine, β -carotene and the like, and has the functions of improving the immunity of organisms, inhibiting the growth of tumors, reducing blood sugar, blood fat, resisting oxidation and the like.
Gypsum, Gypsum Fibrosum, has effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting diuresis and eliminating phlegm.
Herba Epimedii contains herba Epimedii glycoside flavone compounds, alkaloids, polysaccharides, and trace elements. Herba Epimedii has effects of improving heart function, regulating immunity, promoting bone growth, resisting oxidation, inflammation and virus, resisting tumor, lowering blood sugar, and reducing blood lipid.
The medical stone contains various trace elements, has great effect on the growth of livestock, improves the intestinal function, prevents diarrhea and flatulence, can absorb the peculiar smell in the intestines, eliminates the stink of excrement, is beneficial to the health of animals, enhances the disease resistance and can also improve the meat quality.
He shou Wu has the actions of tonifying essence and blood, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels.
Mirabilite has effects of relaxing bowels with purgative, moistening dryness, softening hard masses, clearing pathogenic fire and relieving swelling.
Radix Codonopsis has effects of invigorating spleen and replenishing qi, invigorating spleen and benefiting lung.
The main components of the licorice are flavonoid, triterpenoid saponin mixture and polysaccharide components. The licorice has the effects of protecting liver, resisting inflammation, resisting bacteria, resisting oxidation, regulating immunity and the like, and also has the effects of reducing blood sugar, reducing cholesterol, inducing the generation of growth hormone, resisting oxidation and the like.
The astragalus membranaceus mainly contains astragalus polysaccharide and astragalus saponin as effective components, has the effects of tonifying qi and consolidating superficial resistance, and can enhance the immune function and the hematopoietic function of an organism, improve the digestion and absorption function of the organism, enhance the gonadal function, resist stress, delay senility and the like.
Hawthorn fruit, fructus crataegi has effects of resolving food stagnation, invigorating stomach, promoting qi circulation, removing blood stasis, and expelling tapeworm.
Herba Dendrobii has effects of promoting fluid production, invigorating stomach, nourishing yin, clearing heat, moistening lung, invigorating kidney, improving eyesight and strengthening waist. Wherein, the function of promoting the production of body fluid: mainly characterized by promoting glandular secretion and organ movement; the hypoglycemic effect: can reduce the value of blood sugar induced by streptozotocin; enhancing the immunity of the organism: the dendrobium officinale granules (TPSH) can promote the phagocytic function of macrophages of tumor-bearing animals, enhance the proliferation and differentiation of T lymphocytes and the activity of NK cells, and can obviously improve the serum hemolysin value of the tumor-bearing animals, thereby prompting that the TPSH has certain improvement effect on nonspecific immune function or specific cellular immune and humoral immune function.
Ficus Simplicissima lour has antibacterial, antiviral, anticoagulant, and immunoregulatory effects.
Radix fici Pumilae has effects of clearing heat, nourishing yin for lowering fire, invigorating spleen, promoting appetite, invigorating qi, promoting fluid production, eliminating dampness, resolving stagnation, clearing liver-fire and moistening lung.
Chinese herba Selaginellae Doederleinii root has effects of promoting diuresis, removing toxic substances, promoting blood circulation, and dredging collaterals.
The wormwood has the effects of warming meridians and stopping bleeding, dispelling cold and relieving pain, and reducing dampness and killing parasites.
In conclusion, the combination of the traditional Chinese medicines has the functions of promoting digestion, promoting growth, resisting bacteria, viruses, oxidation, preventing diseases and the like, and has no residue, no toxic or side effect and difficult generation of drug resistance on the broilers and the products thereof after use.
The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens has the beneficial effects that:
1. the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive provided by the invention is scientific in compatibility, does not contain antibiotics, does not generate drug resistance and toxic and side effects, avoids the problem that the antibiotics in the broiler chicken exceed the standard due to the addition of the antibiotics for a medium-long time, and can be added for a long time.
2. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive disclosed by the invention is composed of pure natural medicine-food homologous Chinese medicines which can be used for health-care food, has double effects of medicine property and nutrition, has the functions of directly killing or inhibiting bacteria and enhancing immunity, and can promote digestion and absorption of nutrient substances.
3. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens can obviously improve the growth speed of the broiler chickens, enhance the immunity of the broiler chickens, obviously improve the carcass quality, remove the earthy taste of chicken and obviously improve the flavor and the delicious degree of the chicken.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Further, the feed is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 180g of lucid ganoderma, 55g of dried orange peel, 45g of glossy privet fruit, 220g of red date, 45g of acanthopanax, 105g of sweet tea, 45g of rhizoma atractylodis, 105g of vine tea, 95g of medlar, 35g of gypsum, 95g of epimedium herb, 45g of medical stone, 45g of polygonum multiflorum, 35g of mirabilite, 95g of codonopsis pilosula, 65g of liquorice, 45g of astragalus, 45g of hawthorn, 45g of dendrobium officinale, 35g of hispida, 18g of milk root, 22g of Chinese fevervine root and 95g of wormwood.
The adoption of the further beneficial effects is as follows: the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens obtained by the method is in the optimal proportion, and the effect is optimal.
Further, the feed is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 200g of lucid ganoderma, 50g of dried orange peel, 50g of glossy privet fruit, 200g of red date, 50g of acanthopanax, 100g of sweet tea, 50g of rhizoma atractylodis, 100g of vine tea, 100g of medlar, 30g of gypsum, 100g of epimedium herb, 40g of medical stone, 50g of polygonum multiflorum, 30g of mirabilite, 100g of codonopsis pilosula, 60g of liquorice, 50g of astragalus, 45g of hawthorn, 50g of dendrobium officinale, 30g of hispida, 20g of milk root, 20g of Chinese fevervine root, 40g of hawthorn and 100g of wormwood.
The adoption of the further beneficial effects is as follows: the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens obtained by the method is in the optimal proportion, and the effect is optimal.
Further, the feed is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 220g of lucid ganoderma, 45g of dried orange peel, 55g of glossy privet fruit, 180g of red date, 55g of acanthopanax, 95g of sweet tea, 55g of rhizoma atractylodis, 95g of vine tea, 105g of medlar, 25g of gypsum, 105g of epimedium herb, 35g of medical stone, 55g of polygonum multiflorum, 25g of mirabilite, 105g of codonopsis pilosula, 55g of liquorice, 55g of astragalus, 35g of hawthorn, 55g of dendrobium officinale, 25g of hispida, 22g of milk root, 18g of Chinese fevervine root and 105g of wormwood.
The adoption of the further beneficial effects is as follows: the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens obtained by the method is in the optimal proportion, and the effect is optimal.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens. The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens is simple, the sources of raw materials are wide, the cost is low, the market prospect is wide, and the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a preparation method of a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens comprises the following steps: respectively weighing the following raw materials by weight: 180-220 g of lucid ganoderma, 45-55 g of dried orange peel, 45-55 g of glossy privet fruit, 180-220 g of red date, 45-55 g of acanthopanax, 95-105 g of sweet tea, 45-55 g of rhizoma atractylodis, 95-105 g of vine tea, 95-105 g of medlar, 25-35 g of gypsum, 95-105 g of epimedium herb, 35-45 g of medical stone, 45-55 g of polygonum multiflorum, 25-35 g of mirabilite, 95-105 g of codonopsis pilosula, 55-65 g of liquorice, 45-55 g of astragalus, 35-45 g of hawthorn, 45-55 g of dendrobium officinale, 25-35 g of hispida glans, 18-22 g of milk root, 18-22 g of Chinese fevervine root and 95-105 g of wormwood, mixing, adding 28-32 kg of water, decocting for 1-3 h, and filtering to obtain primary filtrate and primary filter residue; adding 28kg-32kg of water into the primary filter residue, decocting for 1h-3h, and filtering to obtain secondary filtrate and secondary filter residue; adding 28kg-32kg of water into the secondary filter residue, decocting for 1h-3h, and filtering to obtain a third filtrate and a third filter residue; and combining the primary filtrate, the secondary filtrate and the tertiary filtrate to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens.
The principle of the invention is as follows:
in the prior art, the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive is mostly prepared by a method of crushing and sieving Chinese herbal medicines of all raw materials. The invention is prepared by adopting a boiling method, can promote the growth of the broiler chicken, improve the delicious degree of the meat quality, enhance the immunity of the broiler chicken and improve the feed conversion rate.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens has the beneficial effects that:
the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens is simple, the sources of raw materials are wide, the cost is low, the market prospect is wide, and the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
The invention also aims to provide a broiler feed. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens can be used for preparing broiler chicken feed, is small in adding amount, safe, effective and environment-friendly.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a broiler feed is prepared by adding the broiler Chinese herbal medicine feed additive accounting for 1.5-3% of the mass of broiler basic daily ration into broiler basic daily ration.
The broiler feed has the beneficial effects that:
the broiler feed contains the broiler Chinese herbal medicine feed additive, has the effects of promoting growth of broiler chickens, improving the delicious degree of meat quality, enhancing the immunity of broiler chickens and improving the feed conversion rate, and has the advantages of small addition amount of broiler Chinese herbal medicine feed additive, safety, effectiveness, greenness and environmental protection.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, which are set forth merely to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
the broiler Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials by weight: 180g of lucid ganoderma, 55g of dried orange peel, 45g of glossy privet fruit, 220g of red date, 45g of acanthopanax, 105g of sweet tea, 45g of rhizoma atractylodis, 105g of vine tea, 95g of medlar, 35g of gypsum, 95g of epimedium herb, 45g of medical stone, 45g of polygonum multiflorum, 35g of mirabilite, 95g of codonopsis pilosula, 65g of liquorice, 45g of astragalus, 45g of hawthorn, 45g of dendrobium officinale, 35g of hispida, 18g of milk root, 22g of Chinese fevervine root and 95g of wormwood.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens comprises the following steps:
respectively weighing the following raw materials by weight: 180g of lucid ganoderma, 55g of dried orange peel, 45g of glossy privet fruit, 220g of red date, 45g of acanthopanax, 105g of sweet tea, 45g of rhizoma atractylodis, 105g of vine tea, 95g of wolfberry fruit, 35g of gypsum, 95g of epimedium herb, 45g of medical stone, 45g of polygonum multiflorum, 35g of mirabilite, 95g of codonopsis pilosula, 65g of liquorice, 45g of astragalus, 45g of hawthorn, 45g of dendrobium officinale, 35g of hispid fig, 18g of milk root, 22g of Chinese feverfew root and 95g of wormwood, mixing, adding 28kg of water, decocting for 1 hour, and filtering to obtain primary filtrate and primary filter residue; adding 28kg of water into the primary filter residue, decocting for 1h, and filtering to obtain a secondary filtrate and a secondary filter residue; adding 28kg of water into the secondary filter residue, decocting for 1h, and filtering to obtain a third filtrate and a third filter residue; and combining the primary filtrate, the secondary filtrate and the tertiary filtrate to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens.
The broiler feed disclosed by the embodiment is characterized in that the broiler Chinese herbal medicine feed additive accounting for 1.5% of the mass of the broiler basic ration is added into the broiler basic ration.
Example 2:
the broiler Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials by weight: 200g of lucid ganoderma, 50g of dried orange peel, 50g of glossy privet fruit, 200g of red date, 50g of acanthopanax, 100g of sweet tea, 50g of rhizoma atractylodis, 100g of vine tea, 100g of medlar, 30g of gypsum, 100g of epimedium herb, 40g of medical stone, 50g of polygonum multiflorum, 30g of mirabilite, 100g of codonopsis pilosula, 60g of liquorice, 50g of astragalus, 45g of hawthorn, 50g of dendrobium officinale, 30g of hispida, 20g of milk root, 20g of Chinese fevervine root, 40g of hawthorn and 100g of wormwood.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens comprises the following steps:
respectively weighing the following raw materials by weight: 200g of lucid ganoderma, 50g of dried orange peel, 50g of glossy privet fruit, 200g of red date, 50g of acanthopanax, 100g of sweet tea, 50g of rhizoma atractylodis, 100g of vine tea, 100g of wolfberry fruit, 30g of gypsum, 100g of epimedium herb, 40g of medical stone, 50g of polygonum multiflorum, 30g of mirabilite, 100g of codonopsis pilosula, 60g of liquorice, 50g of astragalus, 45g of hawthorn, 50g of dendrobium officinale, 30g of hispida, 20g of milk root, 20g of Chinese fevervine root, 40g of hawthorn and 100g of wormwood are mixed, 30kg of water is added, and after 2 hours of decoction, filtration is carried out to obtain primary filtrate and primary filter; adding 30kg of water into the primary filter residue, decocting for 2h, and filtering to obtain a secondary filtrate and a secondary filter residue; adding 30kg of water into the secondary filter residue, decocting for 2h, and filtering to obtain a third filtrate and a third filter residue; and combining the primary filtrate, the secondary filtrate and the tertiary filtrate to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens.
The broiler feed disclosed by the embodiment is characterized in that the broiler Chinese herbal medicine feed additive accounting for 2% of the mass of the broiler basic ration is added into the broiler basic ration.
Example 3:
the broiler Chinese herbal medicine feed additive comprises the following raw materials by weight: 220g of lucid ganoderma, 45g of dried orange peel, 55g of glossy privet fruit, 180g of red date, 55g of acanthopanax, 95g of sweet tea, 55g of rhizoma atractylodis, 95g of vine tea, 105g of medlar, 25g of gypsum, 105g of epimedium herb, 35g of medical stone, 55g of polygonum multiflorum, 25g of mirabilite, 105g of codonopsis pilosula, 55g of liquorice, 55g of astragalus, 35g of hawthorn, 55g of dendrobium officinale, 25g of hispida, 22g of milk root, 18g of Chinese fevervine root and 105g of wormwood.
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens comprises the following steps:
respectively weighing the following raw materials by weight: 220g of lucid ganoderma, 45g of dried orange peel, 55g of glossy privet fruit, 180g of red date, 55g of acanthopanax, 95g of sweet tea, 55g of rhizoma atractylodis, 95g of vine tea, 105g of wolfberry fruit, 25g of gypsum, 105g of epimedium herb, 35g of medical stone, 55g of polygonum multiflorum, 25g of mirabilite, 105g of codonopsis pilosula, 55g of liquorice, 55g of astragalus, 35g of hawthorn, 55g of dendrobium officinale, 25g of hispid fig, 22g of milk root, 18g of Chinese feverfew root and 105g of wormwood, mixing, adding 32kg of water, decocting for 3 hours, and filtering to obtain primary filtrate and primary filter residue; adding 32kg of water into the primary filter residue, decocting for 3h, and filtering to obtain a secondary filtrate and a secondary filter residue; adding 32kg of water into the secondary filter residue, decocting for 3 hours, and filtering to obtain a third filtrate and a third filter residue; and combining the primary filtrate, the secondary filtrate and the tertiary filtrate to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens.
The broiler feed disclosed by the embodiment is characterized in that the broiler Chinese herbal medicine feed additive accounting for 3% of the mass of the broiler basic ration is added into the broiler basic ration.
Examples of the experiments
1. Implementation material
(1) Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens: formula i (prepared in example 1), formula ii (prepared in example 2), and formula iii (prepared in example 3).
(2) Basic daily ration: based on the growth and development rules of the broilers and the nutritional standards of the broilers, the basic daily ration of the broilers is as follows:
brood time (0-3 weeks old), unit%: 55.5 parts of corn, 19.5 parts of crude protein, 7.0 parts of No. four powder, 3.0 parts of bran, 21.0 parts of soybean meal, 3.0 parts of fish meal, 5.0 parts of corn protein powder, 2.0 parts of yeast powder, 1.2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1.0 part of stone powder, 0.3 part of salt and 1.0 part of premix.
Growth period (4-6 weeks old), unit%: 57.5 parts of corn, 17.4 parts of crude protein, 10.0 parts of No. four powder, 3.0 parts of bran, 17.0 parts of soybean meal, 2.0 parts of fish meal, 4.0 parts of corn protein powder, 2.0 parts of yeast powder, 1.2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1.0 part of stone powder, 0.3 part of salt, 1.0 part of oil and 1.0 part of premix.
Fattening period (7 weeks old to market), unit%: 60 parts of corn, 16.3 parts of crude protein, 10.0 parts of No. four powder, 4.5 parts of bran, 11.0 parts of soybean meal, 1.0 part of fish meal, 4.0 parts of corn protein powder, 2.5 parts of yeast powder, 1.2 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1.0 part of stone powder, 0.3 part of salt, 1.0 part of oil and 1.0 part of premix.
2. Method of implementation
(1) Grouping: broilers of 800 feather 1-day age with good physical condition and basically consistent body weight were selected, and were randomly divided into 4 groups, i.e., a control group, a test group I (example 1), a test group II (example 2), and a test group III (example 3), without any pharmacological prevention, with 200 broilers per group. The control group was fed with the basic ration only, the group I was added with 2% of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens of example 1 on the basis of the basic ration, the group II was added with 2% of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens of example 2 on the basis of the basic ration, and the group III was added with 2% of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens of example 3 on the basis of the basic ration.
(2) The method comprises the following steps: all the test chickens are raised in the same henhouse, the feed intake, the dead chicken number and the weight of the chickens per day are accurately recorded in the whole period of the test, and the mental states of chicken flocks and the like are observed and recorded. And (5) counting the survival rate, the daily gain and the feed conversion ratio of each group.
① survival rate, respectively counting the survival rate of the broilers of each group at the age of 42 days.
Survival (%) [ chicken feathers at the beginning of the test-dead feathers at the end of the test period ]/chicken feathers at the beginning of the test x 100%.
② weight gain, initial weight at 9:00 am on the first day, final weight at 9:00 am on the first day after one week, weight gain calculated over one week, and feed consumption counted average weight gain and feed conversion (while number of dead chickens recorded daily) based on weight gain and feed consumption.
Daily gain (g/moult) ([ average end weight (g/moult) ] -average start weight (g/moult) ]/days of feeding.
Feed-meat ratio (total feed consumption in the end of the test period/(total weight of chickens in the end of the test period-total weight of chickens in the chickens before the test period).
3. Results
(1) The survival rate of the broilers in each group is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 survival rates of broilers in various groups
| Group of | Test chicken number (only) | Days of experiment (d) | Number of surviving (only) | Survival rate (%) |
| Control group (CK) | 200 | 42 | 183 | 91.5 |
| Test group I | 200 | 42 | 191 | 95.5 |
| Test II group | 200 | 42 | 195 | 97.5 |
| Test group III | 200 | 42 | 189 | 94.5 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the survival rates of the control group, test I group, test II group and test III group at 42 days were 91.5%, 95.5%, 97.5% and 94.5%, respectively, and the sequence of survival rates was as follows: test ii > test i > test iii > control.
(2) The daily gain of broilers in each group is shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 daily gain (g/feather/day) of broilers in groups
As is clear from Table 2, the daily gains of the control, test I, test II and test III averaged 42.21. + -. 1.57 g/moult, 54.25. + -. 1.68 g/moult, 55.69. + -. 1.65 g/moult and 54.31. + -. 1.56 g/moult, the sequence of the daily gains being test II > test I > test III > control. Compared with a control group, the daily gain of the test group II is improved by 34.30 percent; the daily gain in test group III was increased 28.52% compared to the control group.
(3) The feed-meat ratio of the broilers in each group is shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 feed/meat ratio of broilers in each group
As can be seen from Table 3, the feed-to-meat ratios of the control group, test I group, test II group and test III group were 1.79. + -. 1.41, 1.40. + -. 1.39, 1.36. + -. 0.77 and 1.38. + -. 0.94 on average, and the feed-to-meat ratios were in the order of test II group < test I group < test III group < control group. The feed conversion ratio of the test group II was reduced by 24.02% compared with the control group.
Therefore, the broiler Chinese herbal medicine feed additive provided by the embodiment 1-3 can be added into daily ration to obviously improve the average daily weight gain of broilers, wherein the broiler Chinese herbal medicine feed additive provided by the embodiment 2 has a more obvious improvement effect, can also obviously reduce the feed-meat ratio, and can effectively improve the production performance of broilers.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (6)
1. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens is characterized by comprising the following raw materials by weight: 180-220 g of lucid ganoderma, 45-55 g of dried orange peel, 45-55 g of glossy privet fruit, 180-220 g of red date, 45-55 g of acanthopanax, 95-105 g of sweet tea, 45-55 g of rhizoma atractylodis, 95-105 g of vine tea, 95-105 g of wolfberry fruit, 25-35 g of gypsum, 95-105 g of epimedium herb, 35-45 g of medical stone, 45-55 g of polygonum multiflorum, 25-35 g of mirabilite, 95-105 g of codonopsis pilosula, 55-65 g of liquorice, 45-55 g of astragalus, 35-45 g of hawthorn, 45-55 g of dendrobium officinale, 25-35 g of hispida glans, 18-22 g of milk root, 18-22 g of Chinese feverfew root and 95-105 g of wormwood.
2. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens of claim 1, which is characterized by consisting of the following raw materials by weight: 180g of lucid ganoderma, 55g of dried orange peel, 45g of glossy privet fruit, 220g of red date, 45g of acanthopanax, 105g of sweet tea, 45g of rhizoma atractylodis, 105g of vine tea, 95g of medlar, 35g of gypsum, 95g of epimedium herb, 45g of medical stone, 45g of polygonum multiflorum, 35g of mirabilite, 95g of codonopsis pilosula, 65g of liquorice, 45g of astragalus, 45g of hawthorn, 45g of dendrobium officinale, 35g of hispida, 18g of milk root, 22g of Chinese fevervine root and 95g of wormwood.
3. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens of claim 1, which is characterized by consisting of the following raw materials by weight: 200g of lucid ganoderma, 50g of dried orange peel, 50g of glossy privet fruit, 200g of red date, 50g of acanthopanax, 100g of sweet tea, 50g of rhizoma atractylodis, 100g of vine tea, 100g of medlar, 30g of gypsum, 100g of epimedium herb, 40g of medical stone, 50g of polygonum multiflorum, 30g of mirabilite, 100g of codonopsis pilosula, 60g of liquorice, 50g of astragalus, 45g of hawthorn, 50g of dendrobium officinale, 30g of hispida, 20g of milk root, 20g of Chinese fevervine root, 40g of hawthorn and 100g of wormwood.
4. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens of claim 1, which is characterized by consisting of the following raw materials by weight: 220g of lucid ganoderma, 45g of dried orange peel, 55g of glossy privet fruit, 180g of red date, 55g of acanthopanax, 95g of sweet tea, 55g of rhizoma atractylodis, 95g of vine tea, 105g of medlar, 25g of gypsum, 105g of epimedium herb, 35g of medical stone, 55g of polygonum multiflorum, 25g of mirabilite, 105g of codonopsis pilosula, 55g of liquorice, 55g of astragalus, 35g of hawthorn, 55g of dendrobium officinale, 25g of hispida, 22g of milk root, 18g of Chinese fevervine root and 105g of wormwood.
5. The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
respectively weighing the following raw materials by weight: 180-220 g of lucid ganoderma, 45-55 g of dried orange peel, 45-55 g of glossy privet fruit, 180-220 g of red date, 45-55 g of acanthopanax, 95-105 g of sweet tea, 45-55 g of rhizoma atractylodis, 95-105 g of vine tea, 95-105 g of medlar, 25-35 g of gypsum, 95-105 g of epimedium herb, 35-45 g of medical stone, 45-55 g of polygonum multiflorum, 25-35 g of mirabilite, 95-105 g of codonopsis pilosula, 55-65 g of liquorice, 45-55 g of astragalus, 35-45 g of hawthorn, 45-55 g of dendrobium officinale, 25-35 g of hispida glans, 18-22 g of milk root, 18-22 g of Chinese fevervine root and 95-105 g of wormwood, mixing, adding 28-32 kg of water, decocting for 1-3 h, and filtering to obtain primary filtrate and primary filter residue; adding 28kg-32kg of water into the primary filter residue, decocting for 1h-3h, and filtering to obtain secondary filtrate and secondary filter residue; adding 28kg-32kg of water into the secondary filter residue, decocting for 1h-3h, and filtering to obtain a third filtrate and a third filter residue; and combining the primary filtrate, the secondary filtrate and the tertiary filtrate to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the broiler chickens.
6. A broiler feed is characterized in that a broiler Chinese herbal medicine feed additive disclosed in any one of claims 1-4 is added into broiler basic ration, wherein the mass of the broiler basic ration is 1.5% -3%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010003866.3A CN111068000A (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens, and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN202010003866.3A CN111068000A (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens, and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN111068000A true CN111068000A (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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| CN202010003866.3A Withdrawn CN111068000A (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2020-01-03 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens, and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113016949A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-25 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | Compound feed for improving growth speed and immunity of black goats |
| CN116491580A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-07-28 | 河南科技学院 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens and application |
-
2020
- 2020-01-03 CN CN202010003866.3A patent/CN111068000A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113016949A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-25 | 贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室(贵州医科大学天然产物化学重点实验室) | Compound feed for improving growth speed and immunity of black goats |
| CN116491580A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-07-28 | 河南科技学院 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for broiler chickens and application |
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Application publication date: 20200428 |