CN110009281A - A kind of Warehouse Management System and its management method - Google Patents
A kind of Warehouse Management System and its management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110009281A CN110009281A CN201910259635.6A CN201910259635A CN110009281A CN 110009281 A CN110009281 A CN 110009281A CN 201910259635 A CN201910259635 A CN 201910259635A CN 110009281 A CN110009281 A CN 110009281A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Warehouse Management System and management methods, it include: that the personal information undetermined for entering and leaving warehouse is obtained by personal identification unit, the equipment id information undetermined for entering and leaving warehouse is obtained by Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit, processor judge in data storage cell with the presence or absence of with the consistent database personal information of the personal information data undetermined, to locking equipment whether be that need to currently go out library facilities, and, if the personal information data undetermined match with described to locking equipment, it is determined that it is described can be carried to fix the number of workers it is described to locking equipment outbound.Technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application obtains the facility information for entering and leaving personal information and the personnel and being carried by using personal identification unit and Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit respectively, it prevents and carries the case where wrong cargo or non-management employee arbitrarily transport goods, warehousing management effect is promoted, warehousing management efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet of things field, in particular to a kind of Warehouse Management System and its management method.
Background technique
Warehousing management is always very important link in logistics system, and task is mainly to provide basic stock information,
Including a large amount of logistics informations such as materials warehousing, outbound, warehouse order, handlings of goods and materials.And for the product for having the quality guarantee period,
Warehousing management further includes to tasks such as the quality supervision of product and storage space partition managements.Statistics discovery, in the entire logistics of enterprise
In operation cost, warehousing management cost occupies major part, so, efficient and rational warehousing management measure is taken, to realize
To safely, quickly, efficiently managing for goods and materials, it is the key that flexible modulation storage goods and materials supply and demand, cuts operating costs
Means.Existing Warehouse Management System and method are insufficient for the managerial ability of cargo and personnel, often will appear carrying mistake
Cargo or non-management employee the case where arbitrarily transporting goods, cause warehousing management effect poor, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of Warehouse Management System and its management methods, to solve existing Warehouse Management System and side
Method is insufficient for the managerial ability of cargo and personnel, often will appear the cargo for carrying mistake or non-management employee arbitrarily carries
The problem of the case where cargo, causes warehousing management effect poor, inefficiency.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem first aspect present invention provides a kind of Warehouse Management System, the system comprises:
Processor for processing system data and coordinates the work of system each unit;
Communication unit, for being received and dispatched to data;
Data storage cell, for storing the data of the processor processing;
Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit, the id information in equipment for identification, and, the id information is sent to number
According to storage unit;
Personal identification unit, personal information for identification, and, the personal information is sent to data storage cell;
Power supply unit is used for the processor, the communication unit, the data storage cell, the radio frequency identification
Technical treatment unit and the personal identification unit provide electric energy.
Preferably, the communication unit includes: communication interface and communication module;
The communication interface include at least with one of lower interface: Ethernet interface, WLAN interface, CAN interface,
USB interface, HDMI interface, adsl interface, jtag interface, com interface, RS/8 interface, SDIO interface, IC interface, SPI interface,
USB interface, UART interface, GPIO interface and TTL/CMOS interface;
The communication module is included at least with one of lower module: bluetooth module, WIFI module, GPRS module, NB-
IOT module and ZigBee module.
Preferably, the Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit includes: radio frequency identification module and the radio frequency that is set in equipment
Electronic tag, the radio electronic label are detachably connected with equipment, the radio frequency identification module radio frequency electrical for identification
The data of subtab, and, the data of the radio electronic label of identification are sent to the processor.
Preferably, the personal identification unit includes: infrared face recognition module and speech recognition module;
Infrared face recognition module face information for identification, and, the face information is sent to the place
Manage device;
Speech recognition module voice messaging for identification, and, the voice messaging is sent to the processor.
Preferably, the system also includes tangible display screen, the tangible display screen is used to carry out the system
Visualization control management.
Preferably, the system also includes detection units.The detection unit includes: temperature sensor and illumination sensing
Device, the temperature sensor are used to detect the environment temperature in warehouse, and the optical sensor is used to monitor the quantity of illumination in warehouse.
Preferably, the system also includes alarm devices, for sounding an alarm to the relevant personnel.
Corresponding to the embodiment of the present application in a first aspect, according to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a kind of storage is provided
Management method, the management method include:
The personal information undetermined for entering and leaving warehouse is obtained by personal identification unit;
The equipment id information undetermined for entering and leaving warehouse is obtained by Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit;
Processor judges to whether there is and the consistent database people of personal information data undetermined in data storage cell
Member's information, to locking equipment whether be need to currently go out library facilities, and, if the personal information data undetermined undetermined are set with described
It is standby to match, it is determined that it is described can be carried to fix the number of workers it is described to locking equipment outbound.
Preferably, before the personal information undetermined that discrepancy warehouse is obtained by personal identification unit further include:
The personal information that can freely enter and leave warehouse is obtained by the personal identification unit, and, can freely it go out by described in
The personal information for entering warehouse is sent to the processor, can freely be entered and left described in the processor processing personal information in warehouse at
Readable data, and, the readable data is sent to the data storage cell;
Outbound equipment id information currently is needed by Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit acquisition, and, it will be described current
Outbound equipment id information is needed to be sent to the processor, the processor processing is described currently to need outbound equipment id information, and,
Currently outbound equipment id information is needed to be sent to the data storage cell for described.
Preferably, the processor judges to whether there is and the personal information data undetermined in the data storage cell
Consistent database personal information;
Whether what the processor judged to store in the data storage cell is that need to currently go out library facilities to locking equipment;
If there is no with the consistent database personal information of personal information data undetermined, then sound an alarm;
Alternatively, being sounded an alarm if not being that need to currently go out library facilities to locking equipment;
Alternatively, being sounded an alarm if the personal information data undetermined are not matched that with described to locking equipment.
Technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, first by personal identification unit acquisition discrepancy warehouse to fix the number of workers
Information, the equipment id information undetermined for entering and leaving warehouse is obtained by Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit, and processor judges that data store
In unit with the presence or absence of with the consistent database personal information of the personal information data undetermined, to locking equipment whether be currently to need
Library facilities out, and, if the personal information data undetermined match with described to locking equipment, it is determined that described to fix the number of workers
It can carry described to locking equipment outbound.Technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application is known by using personal identification unit and radio frequency
Other technical treatment unit obtains respectively enters and leaves the facility information that personal information and the personnel are carried, and prevents and carries mistake
The case where cargo or non-management employee arbitrarily transport goods promotes warehousing management effect, improves warehousing management efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the general frame figure of Warehouse Management System provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the communication unit frame diagram of Warehouse Management System provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit frame diagram of Warehouse Management System provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the personal identification unit framework figure of Warehouse Management System provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
It is the general frame figure for the Warehouse Management System that embodiment provides that Fig. 5, which is currently preferred,;
Fig. 6 is the detection unit frame diagram of storage management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the flow diagram of storage management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Whole description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, being the overall schematic of Warehouse Management System provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The system comprises:
Processor 1 for processing system data and coordinates the work of system each unit;Processor can be ARM Cortex-
A9 processor has analysis as the core processing unit based on Radio Frequency Identification Technology and the intelligent apparatus of face recognition technology,
The function of judgement, operation and each functional module work of conditioning unit.
Communication unit 2, for being received and dispatched to data;As the number based on RFID and the intelligent apparatus of face recognition technology
According to transmitting-receiving process module, the data transmission and processing that downstream sensor, up-link platform are transmitted.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2, the communication unit 2 includes: communication interface 21 and communication module 22;The communication connects
Mouth 21 is included at least with one of lower interface: Ethernet interface, WLAN interface, CAN interface, USB interface, HDMI connect
Mouth, adsl interface, jtag interface, com interface, RS232/485 interface, SDIO interface, I2C interface, SPI interface, USB interface,
UART interface, GPIO interface and TTL/CMOS interface;The communication module (22) includes at least with one of lower module: blue
Tooth module, WIFI module, GPRS module, NB-IOT module and ZigBee module.Communication interface can also include extending out storage
Device interface expands the amount of storage of system, the speed of service of lifting system for connecting outer extension memory.
In addition, finding the communication interface and lead to that various sensors and equipment use in integrating various sensings and device procedures
Believe that agreement is all different, is even more the communication interface for needing specifically to parse every class equipment when software and hardware system integrates joint debugging, logical
Believe agreement, in addition from the point of view of managing and control system framework of storing in a warehouse, the sensor of different electrical specifications, different communication interfaces and communications protocol
Joint debugging work is largely integrated with the integrated needs of equipment, not only considerably increases the investment of man power and material, but also from entire
Compatibility is poor between equipment for system, data transmission efficiency is low, data interaction is dangerous, later period operation and maintenance are inconvenient and
System interlink is poor, it is difficult to meet practical high performance demands, in addition in the inadequate lightweight of the popularization practical of total solution,
It is larger to promote difficulty.
The application uses Internet of Things edge calculations the relevant technologies, can guarantee normally to execute completion under network abnormal situation
Work, and decision-making treatment can be intelligently localized, and can guarantee the real-time synchronization of data after network recovery.Realize more equipment with
System is really integrated, eliminates the complexity and integrated work of more equipment and mutli-system integration, really realizes multifunctional integrated
The intelligent device of change, this method and device can complete the acquisition of all data and system interaction function of warehousing management, can be with
Simplify installation implementation process, has very strong generalization.And the device has marginalisation decision-making treatment ability, can localize
Operation.
Data storage cell 3, the data handled for storing the processor 1 are mainly used for saving public information, system
Log, Edgified technologies model specifically may include warehousing management personal information and facility information, system day can also be arranged
Will, the record same day can enter and leave personnel and the equipment in warehouse, can also specifically set enter and leave warehouse personnel can the access time
With equipment can the access time, system log is refined as multiple timing nodes, so that warehousing management is more reliable.
Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit 4, the id information in equipment for identification, and, the id information is sent to
Data storage cell 3, Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit 4 may include place high-frequency baseband and radio-frequency module, hyperfrequency base band with
Radio-frequency module, high frequency antenna and ultra-high frequency antenna, wherein high-frequency baseband and radio-frequency module respectively with processor and high frequency day
Line signal is connected to RFID antenna.
Referring to Fig. 3, the Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit 4 may include: radio frequency identification module 41 and be set to
Standby upper radio electronic label 42, the radio electronic label 42 are detachably connected with equipment, and the radio frequency identification module 41 is used
In the data for identifying the radio electronic label 42, and, the data of the radio electronic label 42 of identification are sent to institute
State processor 1.Electronic tag has recorded the id information to locking equipment, storing state information.Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit 4 is also
It may include information acquisition module, data reader/writer will be read out the ID in the equipment of outbound in information acquisition module, obtain
Take the data of the equipment RFID label tag, and by the data back to background data base.
Such as equipment can be a test equipment, the electronic tag of the test equipment have recorded the title of instrument, function,
Entry time, using duration, access times, the correction time of the last time etc., related personnel can also reserve at the terminal
The test equipment uses the time, and system can also be according under the last correction time prompt related personnel's test equipment
Primary correction time, system generate the usage log of the test equipment according to these information, are somebody's turn to do according to usage log judgement
Whether equipment is that need to currently go out library facilities.
Referring to Fig. 4, personal identification unit 5, personal information for identification, and, the personal information is sent to number
According to storage unit 3;Personal identification unit may include infrared face recognition module 51 and speech recognition module 52;The infrared people
The face information for identification of face identification module 51, and, the face information is sent to the processor 1;The voice is known
Other module 52 voice messaging for identification, and, the voice messaging is sent to the processor 1.In personal identification unit
It may include information acquisition module, information acquisition module compares preposition sending signal to face crawl, and camera is receiving signal
After facial crawl is carried out to the user, convert face characteristic code passback backstage face information database for facial image.
Infrared face recognition module can carry out discriminance analysis to face according to recognition of face core algorithm Eigenface, judge face
Whether the human face data that with the face characteristic that currently identifies is consistent is had in database.Wherein, human face data may include face
Shape, expressive features etc..The face recognition technology and backstage that personal identification unit uses automatically parse association algorithm, without carrying out
Any manual operation, when personnel pass through can it is automatic accurate, rapidly get personal information.
The system can also include data analysis unit, and data analysis unit, which is used as, is based on Radio Frequency Identification Technology and face
The analysis module of the intelligent apparatus of identification technology, the data after being verified to information acquisition module are analyzed, edge calculations
The application of technology, to the behavior perception of the monitoring of equipment running status, environmental information and people and cooler interlock, out of platform request
Hold and service, execution part calculating task have processing, caching, equipment management, secret protection etc..
Power supply unit 6 is used for the processor 1, the communication unit 2, the data storage cell 3, the radio frequency
Identification technology processing unit 4 and the personal identification unit 5 provide electric energy.
Referring to Fig. 5, the system can also include tangible display screen 7, the tangible display screen 7 is used for described
System carries out visualization control management, and related personnel is facilitated to be adjusted and monitor system.
Referring to Fig. 6, the system can also include detection unit 8.The detection unit 8 includes: temperature sensor 81
With optical sensor 82, the temperature sensor 81 is used to detect the environment temperature in warehouse, and the optical sensor 82 is for supervising
Survey the quantity of illumination in warehouse.By environment monitoring sensor, it can be achieved that manual-remote control and automatic control environmental parameter.The system
System can also include intelligent switch and intelligent socket, and intelligent switch and intelligent socket are automatically turned on for warehousing management, administrator
Member only needs to be monitored by terminal, realizes the full intellectualized of Warehouse Management System.The system can also include alarm
Device 9, for being sounded an alarm to the relevant personnel.
Referring to Fig. 7, being the flow diagram of storage management method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the application also provides one
Kind storage management method, the management method include:
S101 obtains the personal information undetermined for entering and leaving warehouse by personal identification unit 5;
S102 obtains the equipment id information undetermined for entering and leaving warehouse by Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit 4;
S103, processor 1 judge to whether there is and the consistent number of personal information data undetermined in data storage cell 3
According to library personal information, to locking equipment whether be need to currently go out library facilities, and, if the personal information data undetermined with it is described
Match to locking equipment, it is determined that it is described can be carried to fix the number of workers it is described to locking equipment outbound.
Wherein, before the personal information undetermined that discrepancy warehouse is obtained by personal identification unit 5 further include: pass through institute
It states personal identification unit 5 and obtains the personal information that can freely enter and leave warehouse, and, the personnel that can freely enter and leave warehouse are believed
Breath is sent to the processor 1, and the processor 1 handles the personal information that can freely enter and leave warehouse into readable data, with
And the readable data is sent to the data storage cell 3;Worked as by the Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit 4 acquisition
Before need outbound equipment id information, and, currently outbound equipment id information is needed to be sent to the processor, the processor for described
1 processing is described currently to need outbound equipment id information, and, it current needs outbound equipment id information to be sent to the data to deposit by described
Storage unit 3.
The processor 1 judges in the data storage cell 3 with the presence or absence of consistent with the personal information data undetermined
Database personal information;Whether what the processor 1 judged to store in the data storage cell 3 is currently to need to locking equipment
Library facilities out;If there is no with the consistent database personal information of personal information data undetermined, then sound an alarm;Or
Person sounds an alarm if not being that need to currently go out library facilities to locking equipment;Alternatively, if the personal information data undetermined with
It is described not matched that locking equipment, then it sounds an alarm.
Storage integrated management method and device based on Radio Frequency Identification Technology and face recognition technology of the invention, has
Door access control function, RFID label device identification function, Indoor Environmental Condition monitoring function, the grid of recognition of face are adaptive
With function, intelligent early-warning function, localization decision-making treatment technology (edge calculations), with the remote interaction function of system platform and
Equipped with visualization, tangible control, can the human-computer interaction module that is integrated of voice control.It is obtained first by personal identification unit
The personal information undetermined for entering and leaving warehouse obtains the equipment id information undetermined for entering and leaving warehouse by Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit,
Processor judge in data storage cell with the presence or absence of with the consistent database personal information of the personal information data undetermined, to
Locking equipment whether be need to currently go out library facilities, and, the personal information data undetermined match with described to locking equipment, then really
It is fixed described can be carried to fix the number of workers it is described to locking equipment outbound.
Technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application is by using personal identification unit and Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit
It obtains respectively and enters and leaves the facility information that personal information and the personnel are carried, prevent the cargo or non-management for carrying mistake
The case where personnel arbitrarily transport goods promotes warehousing management effect, improves warehousing management efficiency.Technical solution provided by the present application
Without barcode scanning without artificial nucleus' equity manual operations, integration realization intelligence, noninductive personal management, equipment management and in-out-storehouse management
Etc. a series of functions.
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to of the invention its
Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention, these modifications, purposes or
Person's adaptive change follows general principle of the invention and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the present invention
Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and true scope and spirit of the invention are wanted by right
It asks and points out.It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise structure already described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and
Various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present invention is limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Warehouse Management System, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Processor (1) for processing system data and coordinates the work of system each unit;
Communication unit (2), for being received and dispatched to data;
Data storage cell (3), for storing the data of the processor (1) processing;
Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit (4), the id information in equipment for identification, and, the id information is sent to number
According to storage unit (3);
Personal identification unit (5), personal information for identification, and, the personal information is sent to data storage cell
(3);
Power supply unit (6), for the processor (1), the communication unit (2), the data storage cell (3), described
Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit (4) and the personal identification unit (5) provide electric energy.
2. Warehouse Management System as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the communication unit (2) includes: communication interface
(21) and communication module (22);
The communication interface (21) include at least with one of lower interface: Ethernet interface, WLAN interface, CAN interface,
USB interface, HDMI interface, adsl interface, jtag interface, com interface, RS232/485 interface, SDIO interface, I2C interface, SPI
Interface, USB interface, UART interface, GPIO interface and TTL/CMOS interface;
The communication module (22) includes at least with one of lower module: bluetooth module, WIFI module, GPRS module, NB-
IOT module and ZigBee module.
3. Warehouse Management System as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit (4) packet
Include: radio frequency identification module (41) and the radio electronic label (42) being set in equipment, the radio electronic label (42) with set
It is standby to be detachably connected, the data of the radio frequency identification module (41) radio electronic label (42) for identification, and, it will know
The data of other radio electronic label (42) are sent to the processor (1).
4. Warehouse Management System as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the personal identification unit (5) includes: infrared people
Face identification module (51) and speech recognition module (52);
The infrared face recognition module (51) face information for identification, and, the face information is sent to the place
It manages device (1);
The speech recognition module (52) voice messaging for identification, and, the voice messaging is sent to the processor
(1)。
5. Warehouse Management System as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the system also includes: tangible display screen
(7), the tangible display screen (7) is used to carry out the system visualization control management.
6. Warehouse Management System as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the system also includes: detection unit (8), institute
Stating detection unit (8) includes: temperature sensor (81) and optical sensor (82), and the temperature sensor (81) is for detecting storehouse
The environment temperature in library, the optical sensor (82) are used to monitor the quantity of illumination in warehouse.
7. Warehouse Management System as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the system also includes: alarm device (9) is used
It is sounded an alarm in the relevant personnel.
8. a kind of storage management method, which is characterized in that the management method includes:
The personal information undetermined for entering and leaving warehouse is obtained by personal identification unit (5);
The equipment id information undetermined for entering and leaving warehouse is obtained by Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit (4);
Processor (1) judges to whether there is and the consistent database of personal information data undetermined in data storage cell (3)
Personal information, to locking equipment whether be need to currently go out library facilities, and, personal information data undetermined and described to locking equipment
Match, it is determined that it is described can be carried to fix the number of workers it is described to locking equipment outbound.
9. storage management method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that described to be obtained out by personal identification unit (5)
Before the personal information undetermined for entering warehouse further include:
The personal information that can freely enter and leave warehouse is obtained by the personal identification unit (5), and, it can freely be entered and left by described in
The personal information in warehouse is sent to the processor (1), and personnel's letter in warehouse can be freely entered and left described in processor (1) processing
Readable data is ceased into, and, the readable data is sent to the data storage cell (2);
Being obtained by the Radio Frequency Identification Technology processing unit (4) currently needs outbound equipment id information, and, by the current need
Outbound equipment id information is sent to the processor, and processor (1) processing is described currently to need outbound equipment id information, with
And currently outbound equipment id information is needed to be sent to the data storage cell (2) for described.
10. storage management method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that
The processor (1) judges in the data storage cell (3) with the presence or absence of consistent with the personal information data undetermined
Database personal information;
Whether what the processor (1) judged to store in the data storage cell (3) is that need to currently go out library facilities to locking equipment;
If there is no with the consistent database personal information of personal information data undetermined, then sound an alarm;
Alternatively, being sounded an alarm if not being that need to currently go out library facilities to locking equipment;
Alternatively, being sounded an alarm if the personal information data undetermined are not matched that with described to locking equipment.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110516886A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-11-29 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Storage Optimal Configuration Method and system based on RFID and appraisal of equipment |
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CN112264309A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-26 | 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 | Package sorting method, server and storage medium |
CN113611027A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-05 | 北京晶品赛思科技有限公司 | Warehouse-out detection method, system, equipment and readable storage medium |
CN114639069A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-17 | 平安国际智慧城市科技股份有限公司 | Dangerous waste storage and storage early warning method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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