CN113542411B - Fire control thing networking integrated management platform - Google Patents
Fire control thing networking integrated management platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN113542411B CN113542411B CN202110804864.9A CN202110804864A CN113542411B CN 113542411 B CN113542411 B CN 113542411B CN 202110804864 A CN202110804864 A CN 202110804864A CN 113542411 B CN113542411 B CN 113542411B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/007—Details of data content structure of message packets; data protocols
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/08—Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/18—Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fire-fighting Internet of things comprehensive management platform, which comprises a web server, a database server, a data transceiver server, a fire-fighting data collector and a plurality of fire-fighting devices, wherein the web server is used for device management, alarm management, data analysis, daily management, data communication and unified display in the platform; the database server is used for equipment data. The invention transmits the data of all hardware manufacturers to the platform back-end server, the analysis engine processes the data according to different protocols of different manufacturers, the processed data is in a unified format according to the national standard recommended standard, thus the data of any hardware manufacturer can be uniformly displayed into the same type of data after being butted, the original communication protocol and data format are not required to be modified for the hardware manufacturer, and the standard and reliable data can be finally received no matter which hardware equipment is selected for use for the user side.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to a fire-fighting Internet of things comprehensive management platform.
Background
The comprehensive management platform for the fire-fighting Internet of things is used for acquiring information in an alarm host computer and fire-fighting facilities (such as a horizontal platform, an electric power platform and the like) in a building in real time by using a sensor technology, an Internet communication technology, an artificial intelligence technology and a database technology, and carrying out real-time monitoring and management on fire-fighting blind area parts and fire-fighting facilities operation states, and transmitting the information to a monitoring center of the remote monitoring platform for the fire-fighting Internet of things in a wired or wireless communication mode. The center monitors and analyzes the data of each monitored part in real time, timely discovers the reason of the fault or alarm of the platform, and brings the equipment maintenance information into big data management to realize the comprehensive big data management of the Internet of things of the building. The intelligent management of the whole building group is realized through the big data platform of the Internet of things, and fire alarm early warning, hierarchical alarm processing, risk assessment, maintenance management and the like are realized.
The existing fire-fighting Internet of things management platform cannot be normalized and displayed according to different data formats of different communication protocols of different hardware manufacturers, is small in application range, cannot be used for meeting the requirements of fire-fighting management.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a fire-fighting Internet of things comprehensive management platform.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the fire control Internet of things comprehensive management platform comprises a web server, a database server, a data receiving and transmitting server, a fire control data acquisition unit and a plurality of fire control devices, wherein the web server is used for device management, alarm management, data analysis, daily management, data communication and unified display in the platform; the database server is used for storing equipment data, equipment alarm data, equipment operation data, patrol data and maintenance data; the data receiving and transmitting server is used for directly interfacing hardware data, receiving equipment operation data through the NB-IOT platform, and analyzing and transmitting the hardware data.
Preferably, the web server is used for viewing the video of the camera to view the real-time environment information of the client site, and accurately and effectively judging the site environment by combining the operation data and the alarm information of the equipment.
Preferably, the web server is used for judging the operation condition of the equipment through the operation data uploaded by the equipment and the alarm fault state, and comprehensively knowing the whole fire situation by integrating the operation condition of the equipment.
Preferably, the web server is used for grasping the historical operation condition of the equipment according to the historical data of the equipment, and dynamically knowing the comprehensive fire control data of the customer through the historical data and the data operated in real time.
Preferably, the web server is used for training examination management, patrol management, control elimination and guard management and maintenance management in fire safety.
Preferably, the web server is used for basic configuration of platform operation data.
Preferably, an operation platform of the database server adopts Linux, web Service, PHP interpreter and Ajax asynchronous communication, and the database platform adopts MySq15;
preferably, the web server, the database server, the data transceiver server and the fire-fighting data collector adopt a communication mode of combining Internet and GPRS;
preferably, the fire control data collector comprises an MCU, data collection, data output, level conversion, switching value input, switching value output and a fire control cabinet;
preferably, the fire control cabinet adopts two communication modes of serial port 232 and 485 bus, selects through the jumper wire mode, and the design that the switching value was gathered adopts external signal and internal signal to use opto-coupler isolation mode, and the channel point number is with 16 channel designs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
all hardware manufacturer data are sent to the platform back-end server, the analysis engine processes the data according to different protocols of different manufacturers, the processed data are in a unified format according to national standard recommended standards, so that the data of any hardware manufacturer can be displayed into the same type of data after being in butt joint, the original communication protocol and data format are not required to be modified for the hardware manufacturer, and the user side can receive the standard reliable data no matter which hardware equipment is selected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a fire-fighting internet of things integrated management platform according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a fire-fighting internet of things integrated management platform according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a fire-fighting internet of things integrated management platform according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of a fire-fighting internet of things integrated management platform according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a fire-fighting internet of things integrated management platform comprises a web server, a database server, a data transceiver server and a fire-fighting data collector, wherein the web server is used for equipment management, alarm management, data analysis, daily management, data communication and unified display in the platform; the database server is used for storing equipment data, equipment alarm data, equipment operation data, patrol data and maintenance data; the data transceiver server is used for directly interfacing hardware data, receiving equipment operation data through the NB-IOT platform, and analyzing and sending the hardware data;
specifically, after the fire safety equipment is activated in a networking way, real-time data are sent to a data transceiver server through a direct or telecom NB-IOT, the data are analyzed by the data server and then forwarded to a web server, and the web server judges the operation condition of the equipment through operation data uploaded by the equipment and an alarm fault state and comprehensively knows the whole fire situation by integrating the operation condition of the equipment;
specifically, each manufacturer has own communication protocol and data standard, before the internet is accessed, the equipment of the hardware manufacturer can only realize the function of local data storage and local alarm, the data cannot be sent out, after the NB-IOT communication module is added to the equipment, the hardware data can be sent out, but the sent out data is still according to the own standard and format of each manufacturer, thus if the hardware equipment of different manufacturers is accessed to a terminal, the same effect cannot be displayed at the same time, and the defects are that: the fire-fighting Internet of things management platform develops a set of data analysis engine aiming at the defect that different data formats of different hardware manufacturers cannot be displayed in a normalized mode, data of all hardware manufacturers are sent to a platform back-end server, the analysis engine processes the data according to different protocols of different manufacturers, the received data belong to different manufacturers, the processed data are in a unified format according to national standard recommended standards, so that the data of any hardware manufacturer can be displayed into the same type of data in a unified mode after being butted, the original communication protocol and data format are not required to be modified for the hardware manufacturers, and the standard reliable data can be received finally no matter which hardware equipment is selected for a user side;
further, after the fire fighting equipment is connected to the platform, the data transceiver server cannot find an analysis template in the dictionary library according to brands and equipment models, the platform can pop up to prompt that the equipment model data protocol is not analyzed, the current equipment data can only store original message information, an engineer can acquire analysis protocols of the equipment according to the brands and the models (the protocols are provided by manufacturers), byte code information corresponding to the equipment data message information can be acquired according to protocol contents, after all the protocol information is collected, the byte code information is compared with national standards, the corresponding relation of the comparison result is recorded into a file, namely an analysis rule, the analysis file can be uploaded on a service platform of the user, and the analysis file can be marked to analyze which equipment of which brands can be analyzed, so that a dictionary table can be maintained, and after the analysis rule is updated, the platform can find the corresponding analysis rule according to the brands and the models of the equipment to analyze the data message into service data when the ocean smoke sensing equipment is received;
notably, are: if the fire-fighting equipment of one brand is a data protocol, only one analysis rule is needed, and if the analysis protocols are different, only another analysis rule is needed;
the web server is used for viewing videos of cameras to view real-time environment information of a client site, and accurately and effectively judging the site environment by combining operation data and alarm information of equipment;
the web server is used for judging the operation condition of the equipment through the operation data uploaded by the equipment and the alarm fault state, and comprehensively knowing the whole fire situation according to the operation condition of the equipment;
the web server is used for grasping the historical operation condition of the equipment according to the historical data of the equipment, and dynamically knowing the comprehensive fire control data of the customer through the historical data and the real-time operation data;
the web server is used for managing training examination, patrol, control, post examination and maintenance in fire safety;
the web server is used for basic configuration of platform operation data;
the operation platform of the database server adopts Linux, web Service, PHP interpreter and Ajax asynchronous communication, and the database platform adopts MySq15;
the fire-fighting data acquisition system comprises a web server, a database server, a data receiving and transmitting server and a fire-fighting data acquisition device, wherein a communication mode combining Internet and GPRS is adopted between the web server, the database server and the data receiving and transmitting server;
the fire control data acquisition device comprises an MCU, data acquisition, data output, level conversion, switching value input, switching value output and a fire control cabinet; the fire control cabinet adopts two communication modes of serial port 232 and 485 buses, is selected through a jumper wire mode, adopts an optical coupling isolation mode for external signals and internal signals in the design of switching value acquisition, and adopts a 16-channel design in the number of channels.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the fire control internet of things comprehensive management platform further comprises an internet of things fire control management module, an information transmission module, a fire control data acquisition module and a using unit fire control system module; the fire control management module of the Internet of things comprises a receiving and transmitting server, a data server and an alarm manager, an operating system of the data server adopts Linux, web Service, PHP interpreters and Ajax asynchronous communication, and a database system adopts MySq15; the information transmission module adopts a communication mode of combining Internet and GPRS; the fire control data acquisition module comprises an MCU, data acquisition, data output, level conversion, switching value input, switching value output and a fire control cabinet, wherein the fire control cabinet adopts two communication modes of a serial port 232 and a 485 bus, is selected in a jumper mode, adopts an optical coupling isolation mode for external signals and internal signals in the switching value acquisition mode, and adopts 16-channel design for the number of channels; the using unit fire-fighting system module comprises a fire alarm system, fire-fighting linkage equipment, a fire hydrant system, a gas fire-extinguishing system, a spraying system, an electric fire monitoring system and other sensing equipment; the data acquisition module of the fire control data acquisition module acquires the running condition information of the unit fire control system module and transmits the running condition information to the MCU, the MCU processes the information of switching value input and switching value output and packages the processed information to the information transmission module, namely the GPRS module and the Internet module, when receiving a command of the unit fire control system module, the MCU carries out corresponding control according to the command, the MCU demodulates the information sent by the unit fire control system module currently used and transmits the demodulated information to the unit fire control system module to the Internet fire control system module through the information transmission module, the receiving and transmitting server of the Internet fire control system module receives the data verification data legitimacy and transmits the data verification data to the data server, and the data server distributes the data to alarm managers of users at different levels on line according to the authorization, and the alarm managers transmit alarm icons, positions and sound information to corresponding terminals of the unit fire control system module to realize the start and stop of the remote control field fire control equipment.
Example III
Referring to fig. 3, the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a fire-fighting internet of things integrated management platform includes: the system comprises a data exchange communication server, a plurality of alarm receiving terminals and a plurality of information acquisition uploading terminals, wherein the data exchange communication server is deployed in a fire station; the data exchange communication server is respectively connected with the information acquisition uploading terminal and the alarm receiving terminal, monitors the connection states of the information acquisition uploading terminal and the alarm receiving terminal in real time, and sends out audible and visual alarm when communication faults occur; receiving information reported by various fire prevention and extinguishing systems reported by an information acquisition uploading terminal in real time, and forwarding the verified data information to an alarm acceptance terminal; receiving a control instruction uploaded by the alarm receiving terminal, and forwarding data information to a corresponding information acquisition uploading terminal according to the instruction address; the alarm receiving terminals receive heartbeat data sent by the data exchange communication server at fixed time and send heartbeat connection response data to the server; receiving various alarm information reported by an information acquisition uploading terminal forwarded by a data exchange communication server; address information and alarm type information of the alarm position point are analyzed and sent to an alarm acceptance person; the plurality of information acquisition and uploading terminals are connected with various fire prevention and extinguishing systems of various fire prevention and extinguishing systems in the factory through RS232/RS485 interfaces, so that acquisition and uploading of various alarm information are realized;
example IV
Referring to fig. 4, the fourth embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that: the fire control internet of things comprehensive management platform comprises fire control front-end sensing equipment, a fire control host, an information transmission device, a fire control management platform and terminal equipment, wherein the fire control front-end sensing equipment is connected with the fire control host; the fire control host computer passes through RS485 interface connection information transmission device, information transmission device passes through GPRS or RJ45 wired network to be connected to the fire alarm management platform, the fire alarm management platform passes through GPRS or Wifi to be connected to terminal equipment. The terminal equipment comprises networking unit terminal equipment and fire department terminal equipment. The fire alarm management platform can check historical fire alarms, accept the current fire alarms, track and record the processing conditions of the fire alarms, and realize the whole process tracking of the fire alarm processing; the networking unit terminal equipment can receive the fire alarm pushing information, check the historical fire alarm and the current fire alarm information of the unit, record the processing condition of the current fire alarm information and feed back to the fire alarm management platform; the fire department terminal equipment can receive the fire alarm pushing information from the jurisdiction range of the fire department terminal equipment, can check the fire alarm statistical information of networking units in the jurisdiction range of the fire department terminal equipment and can send related notices to the networking units; the fire alarm management platform comprises a user login module, a historical fire alarm information module, a current fire alarm information module, a fire alarm positioning information module, a fire alarm management module and a fire alarm pushing module; the user login module is provided with access control, so that workers in different control centers can access information of the historical fire information module, the current fire information module and the fire position information module in the jurisdiction range; the fire alarm management platform pushes fire alarm information to the terminal equipment at the first time so as to respond to the fire alarm at the first time; the fire-fighting front-end sensing equipment adopts a smoke detector, a temperature detector, a manual alarm button, a residual current transformer or a temperature-measuring type electric fire detector; the fire-fighting host adopts a fire alarm controller or an electric fire monitoring device; the information transmission device adopts a wired information transmission device or a wireless information transmission device; the terminal equipment adopts a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer or a desktop computer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The comprehensive management platform for the fire-fighting Internet of things comprises a web server, a database server, a data receiving and sending server, a fire-fighting data collector and a plurality of fire-fighting devices, and is characterized in that the web server is used for device management, alarm management, data analysis, daily management, data communication and unified display in the platform; the database server is used for storing equipment data, equipment alarm data, equipment operation data, patrol data and maintenance data; the data transceiver server is used for directly interfacing hardware data, receiving equipment operation data through the NB-IOT platform, and analyzing and sending the hardware data;
when any fire-fighting equipment is accessed to the platform, the data receiving and transmitting server searches analysis rules corresponding to the fire-fighting equipment in a preset dictionary library according to the brand and model of the fire-fighting equipment, and the preset dictionary library stores the corresponding relation between the fire-fighting equipment with different brands and different models and different analysis rules;
if the analysis rule corresponding to the fire-fighting equipment is found, analyzing the data message of the fire-fighting equipment into service data according to the found analysis rule;
if the analysis rule corresponding to the fire-fighting equipment is not found, popping up prompt information for prompting that the data protocol of the fire-fighting equipment is not analyzed and storing the original message information of the fire-fighting equipment;
and the engineer acquires an analysis protocol of the fire-fighting equipment according to the brand and model of the fire-fighting equipment according to the prompt information, acquires byte code information corresponding to the data message information of the fire-fighting equipment according to the analysis protocol content, compares the byte code information with national standard data after collecting all protocol information, records the corresponding relation of the comparison result as an analysis rule, and updates the analysis rule in the dictionary library.
2. The fire-fighting Internet of things comprehensive management platform according to claim 1, wherein an operation platform of the database server adopts Linux, web Service, PHP interpreter and Ajax asynchronous communication, and the database platform adopts MySq15.
3. The fire-fighting Internet of things integrated management platform according to claim 1, wherein the web server, the database server, the data transceiver server, the fire-fighting data collector and the plurality of fire-fighting devices adopt a communication mode of combining Internet and GPRS.
4. The fire protection internet of things integrated management platform of claim 1, wherein the fire protection data collector comprises an MCU, data collection, data output, level conversion, switching value input, switching value output and a fire protection control cabinet.
5. The fire control internet of things integrated management platform according to claim 4, wherein the fire control cabinet adopts two communication modes of serial ports 232 and 485 buses, is selected in a jumper mode, adopts an optical coupling isolation mode for external signals and internal signals for switching value acquisition, and is designed with 16 channels in number of channels.
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114066418B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-05-13 | 北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司 | Fire control data processing system based on data center |
| CN113938538A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳市泛海数据科技有限公司 | Fire fighting system, data transmission method for fire fighting system, and readable storage medium |
| CN114567568B (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2024-04-05 | 北京中电普华信息技术有限公司 | Electric power Internet of things data processing method and device based on edge calculation |
| CN114257623B (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2024-06-04 | 中节能晶和科技有限公司 | Internet of things equipment communication method based on stream processing |
| CN115762103A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-03-07 | 北京华祺洋消防安全有限公司 | System and method for accessing alarm host to fire center |
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