CN113611027A - Warehouse-out detection method, system, equipment and readable storage medium - Google Patents
Warehouse-out detection method, system, equipment and readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a ex-warehouse detection method, a system, equipment and a readable storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the electronic tag card reader of the in-and-out judging device identifies electronic tags and to-be-processed requests of a plurality of to-be-detected personnel, and obtains identity information of the to-be-detected personnel according to the electronic tags, wherein the to-be-processed requests comprise an in-door request, an out-door request and a target reagent taking request; judging the door access authority and/or the target reagent access authority of the personnel to be detected according to the identity information and the request to be processed; when the personnel to be detected has the door access right and the target reagent taking right, releasing and recording the information and the time for taking the target reagent; or when the personnel to be detected does not have the door access authority or the target reagent taking authority, the alarm reminding is carried out. Aiming at the management aspect of personnel and reagents, the accurate and efficient ex-warehouse management detection is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of warehouse management, in particular to a warehouse-out detection method, a warehouse-out detection system, warehouse-out detection equipment and a readable storage medium.
Background
The current reagent management record has reached a perfect step, but is deficient in the aspects of intelligence, convenience, safety and the like compared with other intelligent fields, and the ex-warehouse operation is complex, so that the working efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiments of the present application provide a method, a system, a device and a readable storage medium for detecting warehouse-out, which identify a specific target and read and write related data through a radio signal, without establishing mechanical or optical contact between the identification system and the specific target, and without human intervention in the identification process, and are applicable to severe environments and special environments.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present application provide the following technical solutions:
according to a first aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a ex-warehouse detection method, including:
the electronic tag card reader of the in-and-out judging device identifies electronic tags and to-be-processed requests of a plurality of to-be-detected personnel, and obtains identity information of the to-be-detected personnel according to the electronic tags, wherein the to-be-processed requests comprise an in-door request, an out-door request and a target reagent taking request;
judging the door access authority and/or the target reagent access authority of the personnel to be detected according to the identity information and the request to be processed;
when the personnel to be detected has the door access right and the target reagent taking right, releasing and recording the information and the time for taking the target reagent; or when the personnel to be detected does not have the door access authority or the target reagent taking authority, the alarm reminding is carried out.
Optionally, the electronic tag card reader is an ultrahigh frequency RFID reader, the electronic tag card reader and the electronic tag card reader perform spatial coupling of radio frequency signals through a coupling element, and data exchange is performed in a coupling channel according to a time sequence relationship.
Optionally, a reagent bottle or a package of the target reagent is attached with a target reagent electronic tag, and the target reagent electronic tag and the corresponding target reagent are bound and input into a system for taking.
Optionally, the electronic tag of the person to be detected and the information of the person to be detected are bound and input into a system so as to judge the door access authority and the target reagent access authority of the person to be detected.
According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a warehouse exit detection system, the system including:
the electronic tag identification module is used for identifying electronic tags and to-be-processed requests of a plurality of persons to be detected by an electronic tag card reader, and acquiring identity information of the persons to be detected according to the electronic tags, wherein the to-be-processed requests comprise an entrance request, an exit request and a target reagent taking request;
the authority judgment module is used for judging the door access authority and/or the target reagent access authority of the to-be-detected person according to the identity information and the to-be-processed request;
the control module is used for releasing and recording the information and time for taking the target reagent when the personnel to be detected has the door access right and the target reagent taking right; or when the personnel to be detected does not have the door access authority or the target reagent taking authority, the alarm reminding is carried out.
Optionally, the electronic tag card reader is an ultrahigh frequency RFID reader, the electronic tag card reader and the electronic tag card reader perform spatial coupling of radio frequency signals through a coupling element, and data exchange is performed in a coupling channel according to a time sequence relationship.
Optionally, a reagent bottle or a package of the target reagent is attached with a target reagent electronic tag, and the target reagent electronic tag and the corresponding target reagent are bound and input into a system for taking.
Optionally, the electronic tag of the person to be detected and the information of the person to be detected are bound and input into a system so as to judge the door access authority and the target reagent access authority of the person to be detected.
According to a third aspect of embodiments herein, there is provided an apparatus comprising: the device comprises a data acquisition device, a processor and a memory; the data acquisition device is used for acquiring data; the memory is to store one or more program instructions; the processor is configured to execute one or more program instructions to perform the method of any of the first aspect.
According to a fourth aspect of embodiments herein, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having one or more program instructions embodied therein for performing the method of any of the first aspects.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present application provides a warehouse-out detection method, system, device and readable storage medium, which identifies electronic tags and pending requests of a plurality of persons to be detected by an electronic tag card reader of an in-out judgment device, and acquires identity information of the persons to be detected according to the electronic tags, where the pending requests include an in-door request, an out-door request and a target reagent access request; judging the door access authority and/or the target reagent access authority of the personnel to be detected according to the identity information and the request to be processed; when the personnel to be detected has the door access right and the target reagent taking right, releasing and recording the information and the time for taking the target reagent; or when the personnel to be detected does not have the door access authority or the target reagent taking authority, the alarm reminding is carried out. The specific target is identified and the related data is read and written through the radio signal, mechanical or optical contact between the identification system and the specific target is not required to be established, manual intervention is not required in the identification process, and the method is applicable to severe environments and special environments.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so that those skilled in the art can understand and read the present invention, and do not limit the conditions for implementing the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the functions and purposes of the present invention, should still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a ex-warehouse detection method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an ex-warehouse detection system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an ex-warehouse detection embodiment provided in the present application;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a ex-warehouse detection system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The radio frequency identification technology is a technology which utilizes a wireless radio frequency mode to carry out non-contact two-way communication so as to achieve the purposes of identifying targets and exchanging data and realize automatic identification and management of various objects in different states; the system has the characteristics of small volume, large capacity, long service life, reusability and the like, and can support quick reading and writing, non-visual identification, mobile identification, multi-target identification, positioning and long-term tracking management, so that the system has huge markets in the fields of logistics, manufacturing, retail sale and the like. The working frequency of the ultrahigh frequency RFID is between 860MHz and 960MHz, when the ultrahigh frequency RFID works, a radio frequency tag is positioned in a far field region of an antenna radiation field of a reader (or a reader-writer), the coupling mode between the tag and the reader is an electromagnetic coupling mode, the antenna radiation field of the reader provides radio frequency energy for a passive tag, the passive tag is awakened, the reading distance of a corresponding radio frequency identification system is generally more than 1 meter, the typical situation is 4 meters to 6 meters, and the maximum reading distance can reach more than 10 meters; the ultrahigh frequency label has wide action range and high data transmission speed, but the ultrahigh frequency label consumes more energy, has weaker penetrating power and cannot cause too much interference in an operation area, and the ultrahigh frequency label is widely used for automatic identification of railway vehicles and containers and also can be used in the fields of identification and automatic charging of road vehicles, supply chain management, asset management and the like. When the ultrahigh frequency RFID reader-writer works, a passive tag in an antenna radiation range must be charged to communicate with the ultrahigh frequency RFID reader-writer, so that the power consumption of the ultrahigh frequency RFID reader-writer is generally very high, the radio frequency front end (particularly a power amplification circuit) is the part with the largest power consumption in the whole reader-writer, and the proportion of the working time of the power amplification circuit in the working time of the whole reader-writer is called as load in the invention; the larger the load is, the longer the card reading time of the reader-writer is, and the higher the identification efficiency is; on the contrary, the smaller the load, the shorter the reading time of the reader-writer, and the lower the recognition efficiency.
The ultrahigh frequency RFID technology is the RFID technology which is most concerned by relevant departments and experts in China, at present, researches on ultrahigh frequency RFID readers are mainly focused on the aspects of modulation and demodulation technology, multi-label anti-collision technology, multi-reader anti-collision technology and the like, and researches on load dynamic optimization are few; from the reader-writer products on the market, the card reading working time of the reader-writer is basically distributed by adopting a fixed load mode, and the method comprises two modes: the first mode is that the radio frequency front end rest time is fixed when the reader-writer leaves a factory; the second way is that a user can set a rest time (such as 10ms, 30ms or other time, generally, the minimum setting value is 10ms) of the radio frequency front end when deploying the reader-writer, and in essence, once the user sets the time, the load of the reader-writer in the operation process is still fixed, and the working principle is as follows: the reader-writer scans the labels in the range of each working antenna in sequence, then takes a rest for a fixed time, and performs the next cycle scanning until a stop instruction is received.
In view of the defects in the prior art mentioned in the background art, fig. 1 shows a method for ex-warehouse detection provided by an embodiment of the present application, which achieves accurate and efficient ex-warehouse management detection in terms of personnel and reagent management. The method comprises the following steps:
step 101: the electronic tag card reader of the in-and-out judging device identifies electronic tags and to-be-processed requests of a plurality of to-be-detected personnel, and obtains identity information of the to-be-detected personnel according to the electronic tags, wherein the to-be-processed requests comprise an in-door request, an out-door request and a target reagent taking request;
step 102: judging the door access authority and/or the target reagent access authority of the personnel to be detected according to the identity information and the request to be processed;
step 103: when the personnel to be detected has the door access right and the target reagent taking right, releasing and recording the information and the time for taking the target reagent; or when the personnel to be detected does not have the door access authority or the target reagent taking authority, the alarm reminding is carried out.
In a possible implementation manner, the electronic tag card reader is an ultrahigh frequency RFID reader, the electronic tag card reader and the electronic tag card reader perform spatial coupling of radio frequency signals through a coupling element, and data exchange is performed in a coupling channel according to a time sequence relationship.
In one possible embodiment, the reagent bottle or package of the target reagent is attached with a target reagent electronic label, and the target reagent electronic label and the corresponding target reagent are bound and input into the system for taking.
In a possible implementation manner, the electronic tag of the person to be detected and the information of the person to be detected are bound and input into a system so as to judge the door access authority and the target reagent access authority of the person to be detected.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system to which the ex-warehouse detection method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applicable, and the function of each part is described in detail below.
The control platform is used for recording or inquiring information such as the inventory state, the in-and-out inventory discipline and the like of the reagent, generally operated by a warehouse manager, and other people have no authority to enter the system. The control platform can also be replaced by a cloud storage server or other control systems, such as a medical management system of a hospital, a laboratory management system and the like.
And the in-out judging device is used for judging whether the personnel enter the storehouse or exit the storehouse.
The electronic tag is an ultrahigh frequency electronic tag, which is also called as a radio frequency tag, a transponder and a data carrier. The electronic tag and the reader realize space (non-contact) coupling of radio frequency signals through a coupling element; and in the coupling channel, energy transfer and data exchange are realized according to a time sequence relation. The electronic tag herein has two main uses: a. the electronic tag can be used as an electronic identity card of a person to judge the information of the person, and further can judge whether the person has the right of getting in and out of a warehouse; b. the electronic tag can be attached to a reagent screen or a package, and can also be used as the identity information of the reagent because the electronic tag and the reagent are bound in advance and are recorded into a system. And binding the reagent and the identity information of the related personnel by the electronic tag, and inputting the identity information into a control platform or other management systems.
The inside of the electronic identity card is integrated with an ultrahigh frequency electronic tag, related personnel and the electronic identity card are bound, and the personnel holding the electronic identity card is given the authority whether to take out certain reagents or enter a storehouse.
Electronic tag card reader: and reading the information of the electronic tag and the electronic identity card, and transmitting the data information to the control platform.
An alarm device: and when a person without authority enters the storehouse or takes out a reagent which cannot be taken out of the storehouse, alarming and sending information to the control platform.
The ex-warehouse detection method provided by the embodiment of the application mainly utilizes the RFID technology, and is a non-contact automatic identification technology. The specific target can be identified and the relevant data can be read and written by radio signals without establishing mechanical or optical contact between the identification system and the specific target. The identification process does not need human intervention and can work in a plurality of severe environments. Moving objects can be identified, and a plurality of labels can be identified simultaneously. The working frequency band of the RFID is divided into: low frequency (LH), High Frequency (HF), Ultra High Frequency (UHF). The characteristics of an ultrahigh frequency and ultrahigh frequency RFID reader-writer are mainly adopted:
1. multi-tag reading: a plurality of electronic tags can be identified and read at one time through the ultrahigh frequency RFID reader-writer.
2. Penetration identification: the article with the RFID label can be placed on non-metallic or non-transparent materials such as paper, wood, plastics and the like and can be identified by the ultrahigh frequency RFID reader-writer.
3. Tag storage data capacity: RFID tags have a large storage capacity compared to bar codes and can store information detailing an item.
4. The label has small volume and diversified shapes: the reading of the RFID tag is not limited by the size and shape, and the RFID tag can be miniaturized and be variously developed to be applied to various products.
Figure 3 shows a system flow diagram.
Step 1: recognizing that a person passes through the electronic tag card reader;
step 2: the in-out judging device judges whether the personnel is in or out; if yes, executing step 3; if yes, executing step 4;
and step 3: reading personnel identity information; the control platform judges whether the personnel have the access authority according to the personnel identity information, if so, the personnel are released, and the access time and the personnel information are recorded;
and 4, step 4: reading the identity information of the electronic identity card of the person and the reagent information taken by the person target; the control platform judges whether personnel have the authority to take out the reagent taken by the target; if the person has the authority, the control platform records the reagent information and the time information taken out by the person, and the person is taken out of the warehouse; if the person does not have the authority, alarming and reminding are carried out, the control platform records the reagent information and the time information taken out by the person, and abnormal ex-warehouse marking processing is carried out.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present application provides a warehouse-out detection method, system, device and readable storage medium, which identifies electronic tags and pending requests of a plurality of persons to be detected by an electronic tag card reader of an in-out judgment device, and acquires identity information of the persons to be detected according to the electronic tags, where the pending requests include an in-door request, an out-door request and a target reagent access request; judging the door access authority and/or the target reagent access authority of the personnel to be detected according to the identity information and the request to be processed; when the personnel to be detected has the door access right and the target reagent taking right, releasing and recording the information and the time for taking the target reagent; or when the personnel to be detected does not have the door access authority or the target reagent taking authority, the alarm reminding is carried out. The specific target is identified and the related data is read and written through the radio signal, mechanical or optical contact between the identification system and the specific target is not required to be established, manual intervention is not required in the identification process, and the method is applicable to severe environments and special environments.
Based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides a warehouse-out detection system, as shown in fig. 4, the system includes:
the electronic tag identification module 401 is used for an electronic tag card reader to identify electronic tags and to-be-processed requests of a plurality of persons to be detected, and acquiring identity information of the persons to be detected according to the electronic tags, wherein the to-be-processed requests comprise an entrance request, an exit request and a target reagent taking request;
the authority judgment module 402 is configured to judge an access authority of the to-be-detected person and/or a target reagent access authority according to the identity information and the to-be-processed request;
the control module 403 is configured to, when the person to be detected has the door entry right and the target reagent taking right, release and record information and time for taking the target reagent; or when the personnel to be detected does not have the door access authority or the target reagent taking authority, the alarm reminding is carried out.
In a possible implementation manner, the electronic tag card reader is an ultrahigh frequency RFID reader, the electronic tag card reader and the electronic tag card reader perform spatial coupling of radio frequency signals through a coupling element, and data exchange is performed in a coupling channel according to a time sequence relationship.
In one possible embodiment, the reagent bottle or package of the target reagent is attached with a target reagent electronic label, and the target reagent electronic label and the corresponding target reagent are bound and input into the system for taking.
In a possible implementation manner, the electronic tag of the person to be detected and the information of the person to be detected are bound and input into a system so as to judge the door access authority and the target reagent access authority of the person to be detected.
Based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus, including: the device comprises a data acquisition device, a processor and a memory; the data acquisition device is used for acquiring data; the memory is to store one or more program instructions; the processor is configured to execute one or more program instructions to perform the method.
Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium contains one or more program instructions, and the one or more program instructions are used for executing the method.
In the present specification, each embodiment of the method is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. Reference is made to the description of the method embodiments.
It is noted that while the operations of the methods of the present invention are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this is not a requirement or suggestion that the operations must be performed in this particular order or that all of the illustrated operations must be performed to achieve desirable results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step execution, and/or one step broken down into multiple step executions.
Although the present application provides method steps as in embodiments or flowcharts, additional or fewer steps may be included based on conventional or non-inventive approaches. The order of steps recited in the embodiments is merely one manner of performing the steps in a multitude of orders and does not represent the only order of execution. When an apparatus or client product in practice executes, it may execute sequentially or in parallel (e.g., in a parallel processor or multithreaded processing environment, or even in a distributed data processing environment) according to the embodiments or methods shown in the figures. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the presence of additional identical or equivalent elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the recited elements is not excluded.
The units, devices, modules, etc. set forth in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product with certain functions. For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various modules by functions, and are described separately. Of course, in implementing the present application, the functions of each module may be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware, or a module implementing the same function may be implemented by a combination of a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units, and the like. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that, in addition to implementing the controller as pure computer readable program code, the same functionality can be implemented by logically programming method steps such that the controller is in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like. Such a controller may therefore be considered as a hardware component, and the means included therein for performing the various functions may also be considered as a structure within the hardware component. Or even means for performing the functions may be regarded as being both a software module for performing the method and a structure within a hardware component.
The application may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, classes, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The application may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.
From the above description of the embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the present application can be implemented by software plus necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium, such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like, and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a mobile terminal, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present application.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. The application is operational with numerous general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations. For example: personal computers, server computers, hand-held or portable devices, tablet-type devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmable electronic devices, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like.
The above-mentioned embodiments are further described in detail for the purpose of illustrating the invention, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for detecting ex-warehouse, the method comprising:
the electronic tag card reader of the in-and-out judging device identifies electronic tags and to-be-processed requests of a plurality of to-be-detected personnel, and obtains identity information of the to-be-detected personnel according to the electronic tags, wherein the to-be-processed requests comprise an in-door request, an out-door request and a target reagent taking request;
judging the door access authority and/or the target reagent access authority of the personnel to be detected according to the identity information and the request to be processed;
when the personnel to be detected has the door access right and the target reagent taking right, releasing and recording the information and the time for taking the target reagent; or when the personnel to be detected does not have the door access authority or the target reagent taking authority, the alarm reminding is carried out.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic tag reader is an ultra high frequency RFID reader, and the electronic tag reader are spatially coupled by a coupling element to exchange data in a coupling channel according to a timing relationship.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the reagent bottle or package of the target reagent is attached with a target reagent electronic label, and the target reagent electronic label and the corresponding target reagent are bound and recorded into a system for taking.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic tag of the person to be detected is bound with information of the person to be detected and entered into a system so as to judge the door access authority and the target reagent access authority of the person to be detected.
5. A warehouse exit detection system, the system comprising:
the electronic tag identification module is used for identifying electronic tags and to-be-processed requests of a plurality of persons to be detected by an electronic tag card reader, and acquiring identity information of the persons to be detected according to the electronic tags, wherein the to-be-processed requests comprise an entrance request, an exit request and a target reagent taking request;
the authority judgment module is used for judging the door access authority and/or the target reagent access authority of the to-be-detected person according to the identity information and the to-be-processed request;
the control module is used for releasing and recording the information and time for taking the target reagent when the personnel to be detected has the door access right and the target reagent taking right; or when the personnel to be detected does not have the door access authority or the target reagent taking authority, the alarm reminding is carried out.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the electronic tag reader is an ultra high frequency RFID reader, and the electronic tag reader are spatially coupled by a coupling element for radio frequency signals, and data exchange is performed in a coupling channel according to a time sequence relationship.
7. The system of claim 5, wherein the reagent bottle or package of the target reagent is attached with a target reagent electronic label, and the target reagent electronic label and the corresponding target reagent are bound and recorded into the system for taking.
8. The system of claim 5, wherein the electronic tag of the person to be detected is bound with information of the person to be detected and is entered into the system so as to judge the door access authority and the target reagent access authority of the person to be detected.
9. An apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises: the device comprises a data acquisition device, a processor and a memory;
the data acquisition device is used for acquiring data; the memory is to store one or more program instructions; the processor, configured to execute one or more program instructions to perform the method of any of claims 1-4.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having one or more program instructions embodied therein for performing the method of any of claims 1-4.
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