CN116805771A - 用于无创性患者监护仪的防水连接器 - Google Patents
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Abstract
针对防水连接器提供系统和方法。凸型连接器包括在与凹型连接器接合时产生密封的肋或拔模角。该凸型连接器包括包塑件,其包含或者由热塑性弹性体制造。凸型连接器或凹型连接器包括如下模塑件,其包含或由热塑性聚合物例如聚丙烯制造。该凹型连接器所包括的弹簧触点安装在该凹型连接器的单独插槽内。
Description
本申请是申请号为201880052599X、申请日为2018年08月13日、发明名称为“用于无创性患者监护仪的防水连接器”且具有优先权日为2017年8月15目的PCT申请PCT/US2018/046544进入中国国家阶段申请的分案申请。
参照优先权申请的引入
本申请要求于2017年8月15日提交的、题为“用于无创性患者监护仪的防水连接器”的美国临时专利申请序列号62/545,884、于2017年8月15日提交的、题为“用于无创性患者监护仪的防水连接器”的美国临时专利申请序列号62/545,877的权益,其全文兹被援引纳入本文。
背景技术
通常,穿透介质传输能量或从介质反射能量以确定介质特性。例如在医学领域中,代替从患者身体中提取材料来作检测,可以使光能或声能入射到患者身体,并且传输(或反射)能量可被测量以确定与能量所经过的材料相关的信息。这种无创性测量更让患者感到舒适并且能比有创性测量技术更快速地执行。
通常需要对身体机能进行无创性生理学监控。例如在外科手术或其它就医过程中,血压和身体可获得的供氧或者血氧饱和度通常被监控。像这样的测量结果通常利用无创性技术来执行,在这里,通过测量穿过身体部分如手脚指(趾)如手指或耳垂、脚或前额的入射光与透射光(或反射光)之比作出评估。
耐用的一次性传感器经常被用于这种生理学测量。这些传感器具有允许与仪器或来自仪器的电缆分离的连接器。
发明内容
为了总结披露内容,在此披露了某些方面、优点和新颖特征。应该理解的是,不一定在本发明的任何特定实施例中描述所有的方面、优点或特征,本领域技术人员将从本文披露内容中认识到这样的方面、优点或特征的各种各样的组合。
一个实施例包括防水医疗器械电缆组件,其设计用于将一个或多个无创性生理传感器连接至患者监护仪,该电缆组件包括:设计用于连接至生理传感器的电缆,电缆包括设计用于从患者获得生理信号的多个导线;和凸型连接器,其附接至电缆且设计用于将电缆连至患者监护仪以将生理信号从生理传感器传输至患者监护仪,该凸型连接器包括:刚性壳体;设置在刚性壳体内且连接至电缆内的导线的电路板;设置在电路板上的多个电触点,所述多个电触点能用于在凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时接触患者监护仪的对应的凹型连接器内的第二电触点;易弯曲的包塑件,其设计成覆盖刚性壳体的一部分和电路板的一部分但未覆盖多个电触点,其中所述多个电触点在凸型连接器脱离患者监护仪的凹型连接器时外露于空气;设置在易弯曲的包塑件上的凸肋,凸肋环绕包围易弯曲的包塑件且设计用于在凸型连接器脱离凹型连接器时产生与凹型连接器的密封,从而当凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时所述凸型连接器的多个电触点不再暴露于空气,从而在所述凸型连接器和凹型连接器之间产生防水密封。
一个实施例包括防水医疗器械电缆组件,其设计用于将一种或多种无创性生理传感器连接至患者监护仪,该电缆组件包括:设计用于连接生理传感器的电缆,电缆包括设计用于从患者获得生理信号的多根导线;凸型连接器,其附接至电缆且设计用于将电缆连至患者监护仪以将生理信号从生理传感器传输到患者监护仪,凸型连接器包括:刚性壳体;设置在刚性壳体内且连接至电缆内的导线的电路板;设置在电路板上的多个电触点,所述多个电触点能用于在凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时接触患者监护仪的对应的凹型连接器中的第二电触点;易弯曲的包塑件,其设计成覆盖刚性壳体的一部分和电路板的一部分但未覆盖多个电触点,其中所述多个电触点在凸型连接器脱离患者监护仪的凹型连接器时暴露于空气,并且该易弯曲的包塑件还被设计成在凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时与凹型连接器形成密封,从而当凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时所述凸型连接器的多个电触点不再暴露于空气,从而在所述凸型连接器与凹型连接器之间产生防水密封。
在一些实施例中,前面段落的防水医疗器械电缆组件可包括特征的组合或子组合。凸型连接器可包括设置在易弯曲的包塑件上的凸肋,凸肋环绕包围易弯曲的包塑件。
一个实施例包括电缆组件,其包括:包括多根导线的电缆;附接至电缆的凸型连接器,该凸型连接器包括:刚性壳体;安置在刚性壳体内且连接至电缆内的导线的电路板;安置在电路板上的多个电触点,所述多个电触点能用于在凸型连接器插入凹型连接器时接触在对应的凹型连接器中的第二电触点;易弯曲的包塑件,其设计用于覆盖刚性壳体的一部分和电路板的一部分但未覆盖多个电触点,其中多个电触点在凸型连接器脱离凹型连接器时暴露于空气;设置在易弯曲的包塑件上的凸肋,凸肋周向包围易弯曲的包塑件且设计用于在凸型连接器脱离凹型连接器时产生与凹型连接器的密封,从而当凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时该凸型连接器的多个电触点不再暴露于空气,从而在凸型连接器和凹型连接器之间产生防水密封。
在一些实施例中,前面段落的防水医疗器械电缆组件或电缆组件可包括特征的组合或子组合。凸肋可以是易弯曲的包塑件的一部分。凸肋可包括热塑性弹性体。易弯曲的包塑件可包括热塑性弹性体。凸肋宽度可以在约0.762毫米(0.03英寸)至约0.8128毫米(0.032英寸)之间。凸肋高度可以在约0.254毫米(0.01英寸)至约0.508毫米(0.02英寸)之间。易弯曲的包塑件还可以包括第一部分和第二部分,第一部分可以位于所述多个电触点和第二部分之间,第二部分可以靠近电缆,第一部分的近端的第一宽度可以比第一部分的远端的第二宽度窄。第一宽度可以在2.03厘米(0.8英寸)至约2.06厘米(0.81英寸)之间,第二宽度可以在约2.06厘米(0.811英寸)至约2.08厘米(0.82英寸)之间。防水医疗器械电缆组件或电缆组件还可以包括内覆层,其设计成覆盖电缆的一部分,内覆层可以靠近刚性壳体并且可以位于刚性壳体与电缆远端之间,其中该内覆层还可以设计成密封刚性壳体的远端好电缆近端,其中该易弯曲的包塑件还可以设计成覆盖该内覆层。内覆层还可以包括热塑性聚合物。热塑性聚合物可包括聚丙烯。
一个实施例包括患者监护仪,其包括:设计成处理生理信号以获得测量值的硬件处理器;设计成显示至少其中一些测量值的显示器;设计成容从生理传感器接收生理信号的凹型连接器,凹型连接器还设计成将生理传感器连至患者监护仪,凹型连接器包括:包括多个插槽的刚性壳体;安置在刚性壳体内且设计用于传输生理信号至硬件处理器的电路板;安置在电路板上的多个电触点,所述多个电触点中的每个电触点安置在所述多个插槽的每个插槽内,所述多个电触点:有效用于在凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时接触对应的凸型连接器中的第二电触点,该凸型连接器连至生理传感,和在凸型连接器未被插入凹型连接器时部分暴露于空气;环绕包围多个电触点且设计用于产生围绕所述多个电触点的防水密封的刚性模塑件;设计成容纳凸型连接器的近侧开口;设计成容纳凸型连接器的远侧开口,其中该远侧开口的第一高度小于该近侧开口的第二高度。
在一些实施例中,在先段落的患者监护仪可包括特征的组合或子组合。远侧开口的第一高度可以在约0.74厘米(0.29英寸)和约0.76厘米(0.3英寸)之间,其中近侧开口的第二高度可以在约0.16厘米(0.063英寸)和约0.18厘米(0.07英寸)之间。
一个实施例包括患者监护仪,其包括:设计用于处理生理信号以获得测量的硬件处理器;设计成显示至少其中一些测量的显示器;设计成容从生理传感器接收生理信号的凹型连接器,该凹型连接器还设计成将生理传感器连至患者监护仪,凹型连接器包括:包括多个插槽的刚性壳体;安置在刚性壳体内且设计用于传输生理信号至硬件处理器的电路板;安置在电路板上的多个电触点,多个电触点中的每个电触点安置在所述多个插槽的每个插槽中,多个电触点:有效用于在凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时接触在对应的凸型连接器中的第二电触点,该凸型连接器连接至生理传感器,并且在凸型连接器未被插入凹型连接器时部分暴露于空气;环绕包围多个电触点且设计用于产生围绕多个电触点的防水密封的刚性模塑件;设计成接合凸型连接器的止动爪的止动爪座。
一个实施例包括患者监护仪,其包括:设计用于处理生理信号以获得测量值的硬件处理器;设计成显示至少其中一些测量值的显示器;设计成容从生理传感器接收生理信号的凹型连接器,凹型连接器还设计用于将生理传感器连至患者监护仪,凹型连接器包括:刚性壳体包括多个插槽;安置在刚性壳体内且设计成传输生理信号至硬件处理器的电路板;设置在电路板上的多个电触点,所述多个电触点中的每个电触点安置在所述多个插槽的每个插槽内,多个电触点:有效用于在凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时接触在对应的凸型连接器中的第二电触点,凸型连接器连至生理传感器,并且在凸型连接器未被插入凹型连接器时部分暴露于空气;环绕包围多个电触点且设计用于产生围绕多个电触点的防水密封的刚性模塑件。
一个实施例包括患者监护仪连接器,其设计成连接一种或多种无创性生理传感器,患者监护仪连接器包括:患者监护仪的凹型连接器,凹型连接器设计成从生理传感器接收生理信号,凹型连接器包括:包括多个插槽的刚性壳体;安置在刚性壳体内且设计成传输生理信号至硬件处理器的电路板;安置在电路板上的多个电触点,所述多个电触点中的每个电触点安置在所述多个插槽的每个插槽中,多个电触点:能用于在凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时接触在对应的凸型连接器中的第二电触点,凸型连接器连至生理传感器,并且在凸型连接器未被插入凹型连接器时部分暴露于空气;环绕包围多个电触点且设计用于产生围绕多个电触点的防水密封的刚性模塑件。
一个实施例包括凹型连接器,其包括:包括多个插槽的刚性壳体;安置在刚性壳体内的电路板;安置在电路板上的多个电触点,所述多个电触点中的每个电触点安置所述多个插槽的每个插槽中,多个电触点:有效用于在凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时接触在对应的凸型连接器中的第二电触点,凸型连接器连至生理传感器,并且在凸型连接器未被插入凹型连接器时部分暴露于空气;环绕包围多个电触点且设计用于产生围绕多个电触点的防水密封的刚性模塑件。
在一些实施例中,前面段落的患者监护仪或凹型连接器可包括特征的组合或子组合。该凹型连接器可以进一步包括:设计用于容纳凸型连接器的远侧开口,其中该远侧开口的第一高度可以在约0.74厘米(0.29英寸)和约0.76厘米(0.3英寸)之间;设计用于容纳凸型连接器的近侧开口,其中该近侧开口的第二高度可以在约0.16厘米(0.063英寸)和约0.18厘米(0.07英寸)之间。多个电触点中的第一触点可包括弹簧触点。凹型连接器还可以包括设计用于接合凸型连接器的止动爪的止动爪座。止动爪座可包括插槽。刚性模塑件还可以包含热塑性聚合物。热塑性聚合物可包括聚丙烯。
附图说明
图1是示出在根据本文的一些实施例的患者监护系统中的连接器的框图。
图2是根据本文的一些实施例的一个连接器组装方法的流程图。
图3是根据本文的一些实施例的另一个连接器组装方法的流程图。
图4A-4F是根据本文的一些实施例的凸型连接器的立体图、俯视图、仰视图、侧视图、特写图和前视图。
图5A-5E是根据本文的一些实施例的凸型连接器部件的俯视分解图和侧视图。
图6A-6C是是根据本文的一些实施例的电路的俯视图、侧视图和仰视图。
图7A-7F是是根据本文的一些实施例的电缆组件的俯视图、侧视图和后视图。
图8A-8S是根据本文的一些实施例的凹型连接器部件和凹型连接器的立体分解图、俯视图、仰视图、侧视图、前视图、后视图、立体图和横截面图。
图9A-9F是根据本文的一些实施例的附加凹型连接器部件和另一凹型连接器的立体分解图、前视图、俯视图、侧视图、后视图和横截面图。
图10A和10B是根据本文的一些实施例的患者监护仪中的凸型连接器和凹型连接器的俯视图和立体图。
图11A-11D是根据本文的一些实施例的患者监护仪中的另一凹型连接器的俯视图、立体图和前视图。
图12A和12B是根据本文的一些实施例的、连接至另一患者监护仪的凹型连接器的凸型连接器的前视图和立体图。
图13是示出根据本文的一些实施例的包括患者监护仪的患者监护系统的工作环境的框图。
具体实施方式
I.连接器介绍
防水连接器可能在一个或多个情况下是有利的。临床医师例如急救技术员(EMT)可以响应于紧急状况并且可以使用一种或多种电子医疗器械例如无创性生理传感器和患者监护仪。它可以是在户外、雨中并且电子医疗器械可能受潮。EMT也可响应于火灾,周围可能有水,并且EMT将电子医疗器械掉入水洼中或电子医疗器械被软管喷水。在医院环境或诊所环境中,员工可以清洁、擦拭或用清洗溶液例如异丙醇喷洒电子医疗器械。在任一先前状况中防水连接器可是有利的,在此临床医师不必关注在电子设备着水时设备短路或不工作。于是,防水连接器能改善在紧急或医疗情况中的电子医疗器械的可靠性并且能帮助拯救生命。
本文披露了可能是防水的多个连接器实施例。连接器可包括肋,肋在接合另一连接器时产生密封。连接器可以包括在与另一连接器接合时产生密封的拔模角。一些连接器实施例可包括模塑件。一些连接器实施例包含包塑件,其可包括和/或可以由有利地改善密封和/或防水性的热塑性弹性体(TPE)制造。一些模塑件可包括和/或可由可有利地改善密封和/或防水性的热塑性聚合物例如聚丙烯制造。一些连接器实施例可包括安装在单独插槽中且在与密封材料例如热塑性聚合物组合时能产生防水阻隔的弹簧触点。在一些实施例中,本文所述的防水特征可以减少和/或防止电短路。
在一些实施例中,防水连接器可以与生理监护系统例如采用脉搏血氧仪和/或声呼吸监护仪的系统连用。脉搏血氧仪提供无创性操作过程以用于测量循环血液的氧状态并且可以在各种各样医学环境中使用,例如外科病房、重症加强监护病房、新生儿病房、综合病房、家庭护理、身体训练、临床和急诊情况。脉搏血氧系统通常包括施加至患者的生理传感器、监护仪和连接传感器和监护仪的电缆。传感器具有发光器和探测器,它们附接至组织位点如手指。电缆可以将发射器驱动信号从监护仪传输至传感器,在那里发射器响应驱动信号地传输光到组织位点中。在被组织位点中的脉动血液流衰减之后,探测器对发光作出反应。探测器输出探测器信号至监护仪。监护仪处理探测器信号以提供生理参数如血氧饱和度(SpO2)和脉搏率的数值读数。增强血氧系统也可以包括多参数监视仪和多波长传感器,其提供增强测量能力,包括除氧饱和脉搏率之外许多血液组成和相关参数的测量值,例如像碳氧血红蛋白(HbCO)、高铁血红蛋白(HbMet)、总血细胞比容(Hct)、总血红蛋白(Hbt)、氧浓度、葡萄糖浓度、血压、心电图数据、温度、呼吸率和/或声呼吸速率能够测量除SpO2外其它参数例如HbCO、HbMet、Hct和/或Hbt的先进的生理学监护仪和多波长光学传感器至少在2006年3月1日提交的、题为多波长传感器发射器且现在作为美国专利US7,764,982发表的美国申请号11/367,013、2006年3月1日提交的、题为无创性多参数患者监护仪且现在作为美国专利US8,130,105发表的美国申请号11/366,208中有所描述,它们的全部内容兹被援引纳入。此外,包括RainbowTM粘贴式和可再用的传感器和尤其能够测量SpO2、脉搏率、血流灌注指数(PI)、信号质量(SiQ)、脉搏变异指数(PVI)、HbCO和/或HbMet的RAD-57TM和Radical-7TM监护仪的无创性血参数监护仪和光学传感器也是可以从加利福尼亚尔湾的Masimo公司商购获得的。
如本文所用,除具有其普通含义外,术语“防水性”是指能阻止水和/或其它液体渗透的能力。在一些实施例中,防水性不需要完全防止液体渗透,而是具一定程度的阻力或者在有限期间内具有完全防渗透能力。防水性可以由代码例如防护等级码限定。示例性防水标准可包括IPX6、IPX7和IP67。IPX6表示在任何方向上达到至少3分钟免受12.5毫米喷水(100升/分钟)如强力射流的防护。IPX7表示免受接近1米深浸水达到至少30分钟的防护。IP67表示免受接触灰尘(6)和免受接近1米深浸水达到至少30分钟的防护(7)的防护。在此所述的一些实施例可满足IPX6、IPX7和/或IP67标准。关于防水性、防护等级和/或其标准的更多细节可在IEC60529的“由封壳提供的防护程度(IP代码)”(国际电气工程协会,2.1版本,2001)中找到,其全文兹被援引纳入。
为方便起见,术语“近”和“远”在此被用来描述相对于凸型连接器和凹型连接器之间插入点的结构。术语“远”是指第一连接器(凸型或凹型)的较远离第一连接器和第二连接器之间最深插入点的部分。术语“近”是指第一连接器(凸型或凹型)的比较靠近第一连接器和第二连接器之间最深插入点的部分。
II.连接器总览
图1示出作为患者监护系统的一部分的连接器环境100。连接器环境100可包括传感器130、监护仪160和电缆140。电缆140可将传感器130和监护仪160互连。第一电缆组件可包括电缆140和连接至监护仪160的凹型连接器120的凸型连接器110,所述连接器可以有利地实现防水连接。凸型连接器110可以被附接至电缆140。
凸型连接器110的特征可以改善防水性。凸型连接器110可包括在与凹型连接器120接合时产生密封的肋。凸型连接器110可包括拔模角,其在与凹型连接器120接合时产生密封。凸型连接器110可包括包塑件,其可包括和/或可以由热塑性弹性体制得。以下与图4A-4F和图5A-5E相关地描述凸型连接器110的有关更多细节。
凹型连接器120的特征可以改善防水性。凹型连接器110可包括弹簧触点,其装配在凹型连接器110的单独插槽中。凹型连接器110可包括模塑件,其可包含和/或可以由热塑性聚合物例如聚丙烯制造。在与模塑件组合时装配在单独插槽内的弹簧触点可以产生防水阻隔,其防止水进入监护仪160。以下,关于图8A-8S和图9A-9F来描述凹型连接器120的有关更多细节。
在一些实施例中,第一电缆组件可以将一个或多个无创性生理传感器连接至患者监护仪。传感器130可以是生理传感器,监护仪160可以是患者监护仪。于是,电缆140可以与生理传感器130互连。电缆140可包括能从患者处获得生理信号的一组导线。附接至电缆140的凸型连接器110可将电缆140连接至患者监护仪130以将生理信号从生理传感器130传输至患者监护仪160。
在一些实施例中,凸型连接器110和/或凹型连接器120允许不同类型的传感器和传感器配置。如图所示,凸型连接器可被连接至直连传感器例如DCI、DCIP或DCI迷你传感器。凸型连接器110和/或凹型连接器120可以接收SpO2传感器。在其它实施例中,凸型连接器110和/或凹型连接器120可接收多波长传感器例如3、8、16或更多的或其它数量波长的传感器。在另外一些实施例中,凸型连接器110和/或凹型连接器120可接收SpO2连接器和多波长传感器。以下,例如关于图13进一步详细描述其它传感器类型和/或配置。
在一些实施例中,电缆140可连接多个传感器。示例性电缆140是双电缆(未示出)。双电缆可以具有双通道。以下关于图7D-7F示出和描述一个双电缆的示例。第一传感器和第二传感器可连接至双电缆。第一和第二传感器均可以具有其自身的各自电缆和连接器。因此,双电缆的第一通道可以与第一传感器相容,双电缆的第二通道可以与第二传感器相容。第一传感器的例子是SpO2传感器。第二连接器的例子是声音监护传感器。以下,例如关于图13来进一步详述另外的传感器。
III.凸型连接器
图4A-4F示出连接器400。连接器400是以上关于图1所描述的凸型连接器110的一个例子。参见图4A,连接器400可包括肋404和第一插入部分406。连接器400可以被附接至电缆440。如本文所述,连接器400插入凹型连接器可能造成肋404接触到凹型连接器的表面,其产生形状过盈和/或密封,其可能有利地产生防水性。肋404可以分别接触到凹型连接器例如图8L和9B的各自连接器820和/或920的内壁。肋404在插入凹型连接器时不会外露,这以下将关于图12A和12B来描述。
肋404在一个实施例中突出。肋404可以是突出部,其周向上包绕连接器400的至少一部分或整个周长。在包绕连接器400的一部分的情况下,突出部可以具有大约恒定的尺寸,例如大约恒定的宽度和高度。于是,突出部可以对应于包绕该连接器400的部分的突出环。如图所示,肋404可以具有倒圆的外形。肋404的弧形外形还可以是大致对称的。以下关于图4E来描述肋404的有关更多细节。
在一些实施例中,连接器400的从电缆440之后的点402开始且包含肋404但不包括外露表面419的外部材料可以是易弯曲的。连接器400的从电缆440之后的点402开始且包含肋404的外部材料可以是包塑件。包塑件可包括和/或可以由热塑性弹性体制造。可能包含和/或由热塑性弹性体制得的肋404可以因允许肋404的制造工艺过程变化但同时还是能够形成防水密封而提供进一步优点。制造工艺可导致肋404比制造规格更高。于是可能需要更大的插入力;但不会不利地影响连接器的功能性,因为防水密封还是能在肋404较高的情况下在插入时形成。相反,如果肋404比制造规格略短,则可以减小插入力,但连接器400可以保持一定的防水性。在其它实施例中,连接器400的起始于电缆440之后的点402且直到肋404的外部材料可以是刚性的并且肋404的材料可以是易弯曲的。
第一插入部分406可包括一个或多个触点例如第一组触点408A以及近端410。示例性触点例如第一组触点408A是电触点和/或触点垫。在一些实施例中,第一组触点408A可以安置在电路板上并且能用于在凸型连接器400被插入凹型连接器时接触患者监护仪的对应凹型连接器中的另一组电触点。第二组触点可以在以下关于图4C所述的第一插入部分406的底侧上。连接器400可包括20个触点垫例如10个触点垫用于第一组触点408A和其它10个触点垫用于第二组触点。在一些实施例中,所有触点垫是电气有效的,并且在其它实施例中只有一小组触点垫可能是有效的并被用于与传感器信号通信。仅8个或9个触点垫可以是有效的。其中一些触点可以传输用于生理学监控传感器的数据,其可包含SpO2传感器和/或声呼吸传感器。示例性触点包括但不限于发射器、阳极、阴极、屏蔽件和/或可以被用于可电擦除的可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)数据、温度数据和/或热敏电阻数据。
近端410可以呈楔形。在一些实施例中,楔形的近端410有利地减小了撑开凹型连接器的弹簧触点所需的插入力,如本文所述的那样。用于近端410的其它形状可包括但不限于弧形、矩形或在尖顶处较窄而在底部较宽的形状。
图4B示出连接器400的俯视图。在一些实施例中,连接器400的在边缘点412、413处的部分(例如在肋和第一插入部分406之间)是宽度尺寸414,其可以是约2.06厘米(0.81英寸)。宽度尺寸414可以在约2.03厘米(0.8英寸)与约2.06厘米(0.81英寸)之间。在其它实施例中,宽度尺寸414可以在约2.01厘米(0.79英寸)和约2.08厘米(0.82英寸)之间。在另外一些实施例中,宽度尺寸414可以在约2.01厘米(0.79英寸)与约2.29厘米(0.9英寸)之间。
连接器400可以包括拔模角。连接器400可包括包塑件的第一部分和第二部分。包塑件的第一部分在触点408A和包塑件的第二部分之间。包塑件的第二部分靠近电缆440。包塑件的第一部分对应于在触点408A前的点415、416、417和418内且包含所述点的区域,和/或包塑件的第二部分对应于在电缆440附近的点402、417、418和432中且包含所述点的区域。第一部分(点415和416)的近端的宽度可以比第一部分(点417和418)的远端的宽度窄。对应于在触点408A前的点415、416、417和418的第一部分可以是渐缩的。
在一些实施例中,第一部分(点415和416)的近端宽度可以是约2.03厘米(0.8英寸),第一部分(点417和418)的远端宽度可以是约2.08厘米(0.819英寸)。第一部分近端的宽度(点415和416)可在约2.03厘米(0.8英寸)和约2.06厘米(0.81英寸)之间,第一部分(点417和418)的远端宽度可在约2.06厘米(0.811英寸)和约2.08厘米(0.82英寸)之间。在其它实施例中,第一部分(点415和416)的近端宽度可在约1.98厘米(0.78英寸)和约2.06厘米(0.81英寸)之间,第一部分(点417和418)的远端宽度可在约2.06厘米(0.811英寸)与约2.10厘米(0.825英寸)之间。
第一部分(点415和416)的近端宽度相对于第一部分(点417和418)的远端宽度之比可以是约97.68/100。第一部分(点415和416)的近端宽度可以是第一部分(点417和418)的远端宽度的约97.68%。第一部分(点415和416)的近端宽度可以在第一部分(点417和418)的远端宽度的约97%至约98%之间。在其它实施例中,第一部分(点415和416)的近端宽度可以在第一部分(点417和418)的远端宽度的约96%至约99%之间。
在一些实施例中,在第一部分(点415和417和/或点416和418)的近端和远端之间的拔模角可以是约1.43度。在第一部分(点415和417和/或点416和418)的近端和远端之间的拔模角可在约1.4度至约1.46度之间。在其它实施例中,在第一部分(点415和417和/或点416和418)的近端和远端之间的拔模角可在约1.33度至约1.53度之间。在另外一些实施例中,在第一部分(点415和417和/或点416和418)的近端和远端之间的拔模角可在约1度至约2度之间。
图4C示出连接器400的仰视图。连接器400的底部可以包括第二组触点408B。第二组触点408B可以包括触点垫例如10个触点垫,其可以与第一组触点408A相似。在一些实施例中,连接器400的在电缆与触点408B之间的点402和420处的部分可以是长度尺寸421,其可以为约4.52厘米(1.78英寸)和/或约4.62厘米(1.82英寸)。长度尺寸421可在约0.52厘米(1.78英寸)与约4.62厘米(1.82英寸)之间。在其它实施例中,长度尺寸421可以在约4.50厘米(1.77英寸)与约4.55厘米(1.79英寸)之间。在另外一些实施例中,长度尺寸421可在约4.60厘米(1.81英寸)和约4.65厘米(1.83英寸)之间。在另外一些实施例中,长度尺寸421可在约1.40厘米(0.55英寸)和约5.08厘米(2英寸)之间。在一些实施例中,在连接器400底部上的外露表面419可以是与暴露的近侧部分422一样的材料。这些外露表面和/或分部分可以对应于图5A的壳体510。在连接器400的顶部上的外露表面可以与外露表面419相似。在一些实施例中,第一组触点408A和/或第二组触点408B有利地不会被通电,直到触点408A和/或408B被插入凹型连接器。因为触点408A和/或408B在插入前不会被通电,故暴露触点408A和/或408B可以被患者或临床医师安全触摸,而未传导电至人员或电击人员。
图4D示出连接器400的侧视图。连接器400的第一插入部406可以包括止动爪425A。止动爪425A可以接合凹型连接器的一部分。止动爪425A可以有利地形成紧固机构以在被插入凹型连接器中时将连接器400保持就位。于是,连接器400在止动爪425A已接合时不太可能偶然脱离凹型连接器。止动爪425A也可以有利地提供积极反馈给使用者(例如啪嗒感反馈)以表明连接器400何时已被正确插入凹型连接器。连接器400的区域450包括如以下关于图4E所描述的肋404。
在其它实施例中,可以采用除了如图4D所示之外的不同的止动机构。附加的示例性止动爪和/或止动机构包括其它掣子、销和/或弹簧操作机构例如弹簧操作球。
图4E示出连接器400的特写侧视图。图4E的区域450可以对应于图4D的区域450。特写侧视图示出连接器400的肋404。肋404可相当于围绕连接器400的一部分的环。如图所示,肋404可具有可以是大致对称的倒圆的外形。
肋404可以具有大约恒定的尺寸,例如大约恒定的宽度和高度。在一些实施例中,肋404的宽度454可在约0.762毫米(0.03英寸)与约0.8128毫米(0.032英寸)之间,和/或肋404的高度452可在约0.254毫米(0.01英寸)与约0.508毫米(0.02英寸)之间。肋404的高度452可在约0.254毫米(0.01英寸)与约0.762毫米(0.03英寸)之间。在其它实施例中,肋404的高度452可以在约0.254毫米(0.01英寸)与约1.016毫米(0.04英寸)之间。在另外一些实施例中,肋404的高度452可在约0.254毫米(0.01英寸)与约1.27毫米(0.05英寸)之间。肋404的宽度454可在约0.762毫米(0.03英寸)与约1.016毫米(0.04英寸)之间。在其它实施例中,肋404的宽度454可在约0.762毫米(0.03英寸)和约0.8128毫米(0.032英寸)之间,肋404的高度452可以在约0.762毫米(0.03英寸)与约0.8128毫米(0.032英寸)之间。
图4F示出连接器400的前视图。连接器400可包括止动爪425A和425B。在图4F中,连接器400的前视图示出止动爪425A和425B。如以上关于图4D所述,止动爪425A可以接合凹型连接器的一部分。止动爪425B可以与止动爪425A相似,并且止动爪425B可以接合凹型连接器的另一部分。在一些实施例中,连接器400的在底侧点和顶侧点426、428处的部分可以是高度尺寸430,其可以是1.12厘米(0.44英寸)。高度尺寸430可以在约1.12厘米(0.44英寸)与约1.14厘米(0.45英寸)之间。在其它实施例中,高度尺寸430可以在约1.02厘米(0.4英寸)与约1.07厘米(0.42英寸)之间。高度尺寸430可以在约1.02厘米(0.4英寸)与约1.12厘米(0.44英寸)之间。高度尺寸430可以在约1.02厘米(0.4英寸)与约1.27厘米(0.5英寸)之间。虽然在此描述了许多尺寸,但每个尺寸是例子,可以采用其它部件尺寸。例如任一部件的尺度在此可以被缩小或放大以包含相似比例。或者,在此所述的部件的子集可以具有不同尺寸。
在一些实施例中,如图4A-4F所示,连接器400的包塑件可以覆盖壳体的一部分和电路板的一部分、但不会覆盖电触点408A和408B。电触点408A和408B可以在连接器400脱离患者监护仪的凹型连接器时外露于空气。肋404可以是突出的并且能安置在连接器400的包塑件上。肋404可以是连接器400的包塑件的一部分。如图4A-4F所示,肋404可以环绕包围包塑件。肋404可以在连接器400被插入凹型连接器时产生与凹型连接器的密封。当连接器400被插入凹型连接器时,连接器400的电触点408A和408B无法再外露于空气,从而在连接器400与凹型连接器之间产生防水密封。
在一些实施例中,连接器400有利地是防水的。包塑件、模塑件、拔模角和/或肋404可以在牵涉到水的紧急状况中提供防水性。连接器400可以被插入器械的凹型连接器中,其产生形状过盈和/或密封。已连接上的连接器400和器械可以掉入水洼中并且该器械将因为连接器400的防水特性而不会短路。即便脱离开的连接器400掉入水洼中或被喷水,连接器400的防水特性可以允许临床医师摇晃和/或擦拭连接器400以除去水。于是,临床医师随后可以将在先被水覆没的连接器400插入凹型连接器中,但未发生短路。
一些连接器实施例可以不同于连接器400。不同于图4A-4F的连接器400,一些连接器实施例不包括肋,但还是可以因为其它特征例如拔模角、模塑件和/或包塑件提供一定的或全部的防水功能性。包塑件可以被设计成在凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时产生与凹型连接器的防水密封。当凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时该凸型连接器的电触点不会再暴露于空气,由此可以在凸型连接器和凹型连接器之间产生防水密封。当凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时,在(凸型连接器的)包塑件与凹型连接器之间的正阻力例如摩擦可以产生防水密封。凸型连接器的拔模角可以产生正阻力以在凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时产生密封。凸型连接器的模塑件和/或包塑件包括在其应用时具有低粘度的材料,其能流入和填充可产生防水密封的空隙。在一些实施例中,凸型连接器的一个或多个触点被覆盖。覆于凸型连接器的触点上的覆层可以在凸型连接器接触到凹型连接器时滑动避开和/或回缩。在一些实施例中,作为具有包塑件的凸型连接器的补充或替代,凸型连接器可包括硅氧烷片,其所包含的缝覆盖一个或多个触点。在一些实施例中,当凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时,该触点可以穿过硅氧烷片中的所述缝。于是,带有所覆触点的和/或硅氧烷片的凸型连接器可以是防水的。
附加地或替代地,一些连接器实施例具有不同的触点、不同数量的触点和/或不同的插入部分406。一些连接器实施例在连接器的底部和/或顶部不具有外露表面,例如外露表面419。
图5A-5E示出连接器组件。图5A-5E的连接器部件是以上关于图4A-4F所描述的连接器400的示例性部件。图5A-5E还可以示出连接器组装过程的步骤,例如以下关于图2所描述的方法200的一个或多个方框。
参见图5A,部分连接器组件500的俯视分解图可包括电缆502、电路504、壳体506、屏蔽件508。电路504可包括在电路504的远侧部分中的开口509。电缆502可以被附接至电路504的开口509。电缆502可包括多股导线(未示出)。电缆504可包括纤维材料和/或纤维条(未示出),其可环套穿过电路509中的开口。在一些实施例中,环套可紧贴电路504被拉紧和打结。胶例如胶滴可被施加到电缆502和电路504之间的连接处,例如纤维材料被连接至电路处。
包含可附接至电缆502的电路的电路组件可被插入壳体506中。在一些实施例中,壳体506是刚性的。壳体506可包括和/或可以由塑料例如聚碳酸酯和/或聚碳酸酯掺混物制造。胶例如胶珠可以在壳体506的边缘点510处被施加以将电路504连接至壳体506。胶珠可以被施加至壳体506的近侧部分在此接触电路504的近端的边缘点510。如图5B所示,电路板504可以设置在壳体506内并且连接至电缆502内的导线。
图5B示出在连接器组装过程中的一个用于将屏蔽件508附接至壳体组件514的步骤。屏蔽件508可包括和/或可以由铜制造。屏蔽件508可以有利地减小电磁干扰。在一些实施例中,多股电缆(未示出)可以被连接至电路504和/或屏蔽件508。第一组多股电缆可被钎焊至电路504,第二组多股电缆可被钎焊至屏蔽件508(未示出)。胶滴可以被施加至电路504与壳体组件514之间的每个边缘点511A、511B。图5C示出被附接至壳体组件514的屏蔽件508的侧视图。
图5D示出在连接器组装过程中的用于施加覆层的另一步骤。内覆层516例如模塑件可以被施加至壳体组件514。内覆层516可包括和/或可以由热塑性聚合物如聚丙烯制得。在一些实施例中,内覆层516例如内模塑件可以在施加期间具有低粘度并且也能流入和填充壳体组件514的空隙,其可以有利地改善密封和/或防水性。于是,内覆层516可以密封壳体506的远端和电缆502的近端。内覆层516可以在电缆502和壳体506和/或壳体组件514上。内覆层516可以覆盖电缆502的一部分。内覆层516可以靠近壳体506。内覆层516可以位于壳体506与电缆502的远端之间。在该方法过程中的一个随后步骤中,包塑件可覆盖内覆层516和/或其它连接器部件,其可以提供进一步的防水性。图4A-4F的连接器400示出了带有包塑件的完整的连接器。图5E示出了被附接至壳体组件514的内覆层516的侧视图。
图6A-6C示出电路。电路600是以上关于图5A所描述的电路504的一个例子。参见图6A,示出电路600的俯视图。电路600可包括开口609和第一组触点608A。示例性电路是电路板如印刷电路板(PCB)。电路600可包括多个层。
图6B示出电路600的侧视图。电路600可包括第一层和/或顶层602、第二层和/或中间层604、第三层和/或底层606。在一些实施例中,电路600是与单独的电路板对置的单个多层组件,因此电路600可以有利地是紧凑的且空间高效的。在连接器的组装过程中,电路600可以滑入连接器组件的壳体中。电路600包括一个或多个接地平面。可以在顶层602和底层606中和/或在顶层602和底层606之间有接地平面。转至图6C,示出了电路600的仰视图。电路600可以包括开口609和第二组触点608B。
图7A-7C示出电缆组件。参见图7A,电缆组件700的俯视图可包括第一连接器702、电缆704和第二连接器706。第一连接器702是以上关于图1所述的凸型连接器110的和/或以上关于图4A-4F所述的凸型连接器400的一个例子。第二连接器706可以连接至传感器例如生理学监控传感器。转至图7B,示出了电缆组件700的侧视图。转至图7C,示出了电缆组件700的后视图。如图所示,第二连接器706可以对应于或类似于可自Masimo公司商购获得的连患者电缆的M15连接器。在一些实施例中,电缆组件700包括除了如图7A-7C所示之外的不同的第二连接器。
图7D-7F示出另一电缆组件。参见图7D,电缆组件750的俯视图可包括第一连接器752、双电缆754、第二连接器756和第三连接器758。双电缆754可以具有双通道。第一连接器752是以上关于图1所述的凸型连接器110的和/或以上关于图4A-4F所述的凸型连接器400的一个例子。第二连接器756可以与图7A-7C的第二连接器706相同或相似。因此,第二连接器756可以连接至一个传感器例如生理学监控传感器。第二连接器758可以连接至另一个传感器例如生理学监控传感器。转至图7E,示出了电缆组件750的侧视图。转至图7F,示出了电缆组件750的后视图。如图所示,第二连接器756可以对应于或类似于可自Masimo公司商购获得的连患者电缆的M15连接器。如图所示,第三连接器758可以不同于第二连接器756。在一些实施例中,第三连接器758可以对应于连电缆的声音监控连接器例如可自Masimo公司商购获得的连电缆的彩虹(RAMTM)连接器。在其它实施例中,除了图7D-7F所示之外,电缆组件750包括不同的第二和/或第三连接器。
IV.凹型连接器
在图8A-8B中示出了连接器组件的分解视图。参见图8A,示出了连接器组件800的俯视分解立体图。连接器组件800可包括壳体801、一个或多个电路板802A和802B、连接器头806、一个或多个静电放电销808A和808B、模塑件810、屏蔽件812。壳体801可包括和/或可由塑料如聚碳酸酯和/或聚碳酸酯掺混物制得。壳体801可包括盖814A。电路板802A、802B可以分别包括一个或多个触点804A、804B。触点804A、804B可包括和/或可以是弹簧触点。电路板802B可以在以下方面不同于电路板802A,电路板802B不包括接地销805。模塑件810可包括和/或可以由热塑性聚合物如聚丙烯制造。屏蔽件812可包括和/或可以由铜制得。转至图8B,示出连接器组件800的仰视分解立体图。
在图8C-8E中示出了壳体801的视图。图8C示出了壳体801的俯视图。壳体801可包括第一组一个或多个开口816A。图8D示出壳体801的仰视图。壳体801可包括第二组一个或多个开口816B。图8E示出壳体801的侧视图。壳体801可包括一个或多个凹处819和一个或多个止动爪座818。止动爪座818可包括和/或可以是开口。
在图8F和8G中示出了电路板802A。图8F示出可包括一个或多个触点804A的电路板802A的仰视图。图8F示出电路板802A的侧视图。触点804A可以是电的。一个或多个触点804A可以被成型为提供弹性弹簧。于是,当凸型连接器的触点垫与触点804A接合时,触点804A可以被压缩,并且当触点垫被移除时,触点804A可以回复至其如图8G所示的未接合形状。
图8H-8L示出另一连接器820。连接器820是以上关于图1所述的凹型连接器120的一个例子。连接器820是以上关于图8A和8B所述的连接器组件800的以未分解例子。参见图8H,示出了连接器820的侧视图。在一些实施例中,连接器820的在顶侧点和底侧点821、822处的部分是高度尺寸823,其可以是约0.91厘米(0.36英寸)。高度尺寸823可以在约0.89厘米(0.35英寸)与约0.91厘米(0.36英寸)之间。在其它实施例中,高度尺寸823可以在约0.89厘米(0.35英寸)与约0.94厘米(0.37英寸)之间。在另外一些实施例中,高度尺寸823在约0.89厘米(0.35英寸)与约1.02厘米(0.4英寸)之间。
转至图8I,示出了连接器820的前视图。连接器820可包括远侧开口的顶侧点和底侧点826、827和近侧开口的其它顶侧点和底侧点824、825。远侧开口和近侧开口可以容纳凸型连接器。在一些实施例中,远侧开口的在顶侧点和底侧点826、827处的高度可以在约0.74厘米(0.29英寸)与约0.76厘米(0.3英寸)之间,和/或近侧开口的在其它顶侧点和底侧点824、825处的高度可以在约0.16厘米(0.063英寸)与约0.18厘米(0.07英寸)之间。在其它实施例中,第一远侧开口的在顶侧点和底侧点826、827处的高度可以在约0.74厘米(0.29英寸)与约0.79厘米(0.31英寸)之间,和/或近侧开口的在其它顶侧点和底侧点824、825处的高度可以在约0.15厘米(0.06英寸)与约0.18厘米(0.07英寸)之间。近侧开口的在其它顶侧点和底侧点824、825处的高度可在约0.15厘米(0.06英寸)与约0.19厘米(0.075英寸)之间。在另外一些实施例中,第一远侧开口的在顶侧点和底侧点826、827处的高度可在约0.74厘米(0.29英寸)与约0.84厘米(0.33英寸)之间,和/或近侧开口的在其它顶侧点和底侧点824、825处的高度可在约0.15厘米(0.06英寸)与约0.20厘米(0.08英寸)之间。在其它顶侧点和底侧点824、825处的近侧开口可包括触点804A、804B。在一些实施例中,远侧开口的在顶侧点和底侧点826、827处的尺寸和/或近侧开口的在其它顶侧点和底侧点824、825处的尺寸可有利地防止触点804A、804B的偶然接触。人例如小孩可能因为远侧开口的和/或近侧开口的尺寸而无法用其手指触摸触点804A、804B。
转至图8J,示出了连接器820的俯视图。在一些实施例中,连接器820的在近侧点和远侧点828、829处的部分是长度尺寸830,其可以约为0.65英寸。长度尺寸830可以在约1.65厘米(0.65英寸)和约1.91厘米(0.75英寸)之间。在其它实施例中,长度尺寸830可以在约1.65厘米(0.65英寸)和约2.16厘米(0.85英寸)之间。连接器820的在远侧点和近侧点831、832处的部分是长度尺寸833,其可以是约1.91厘米(0.75英寸)。长度尺寸833可在约1.91厘米(0.75英寸)和约2.16厘米(0.85英寸)之间。在其它实施例中,长度尺寸833可以在约1.91厘米(0.75英寸)和约2.41厘米(0.95英寸)之间。在图8K中示出连接器820的后视图。
转至图8L,示出了连接器820的横截面图。以上关于图8I所示和所述的连接器820的部件和/或尺寸可以与图8L中的连接器820的部件和/或尺寸相似。连接器820可包括远侧开口的顶侧点和底侧点826、827和近侧开口的其它顶侧点和底侧点824、825。近侧开口在其它顶侧点和底侧点824、825可包括触点804A、804B。凸型连接器例如图4A的凸型连接器400的肋可以接触到在凹型连接器820的在顶侧点和底侧点826、827处开始的表面壁。
一些连接器实施例可以不同于连接器820。不同于图8H-8L的连接器820,一些连接器实施例包括覆于通至触点的开口上的覆层,例如开缝的硅氧烷片。覆于开口上的覆层可以是易弯曲的。当凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时,覆层可以部分或完全移动和产生围绕凸型连接器的密封。
图8M-8S还可以示出另一种连接器组装方法的步骤,例如以下关于图3所描述的方法300的一个或多个方框。转至图8M,示出了壳体801的分解立体图。壳体可以包括一个或多个止动爪座818、一个或多个凹处819和一个或多个盖814A、814B。止动爪座818可以是壳体801内的开口。胶可以被施加至壳体801内的凹处819。凹处819可以与覆盖壳体801的止动爪座818的盖814A接合。将盖814A附接至壳体801可以造成止动爪座818形成插槽,其能接合凸型连接器的止动爪。转至图8N,一个或多个盖814A、814B可被连接至壳体。
转至图8O,示出了壳体801和其它部件的分解立体图。壳体801可包括能装配一个或多个触点804A的一个或多个开口816A。一个或多个触点804A和804B可分别被附接至一个或多个电路板804A、804B。转至图8P,示出了壳体801和其它部件的后视分解立体图。在图8O和8P中,一个或多个电路板802A、802B可以被附接至带有一个或多个销830A、830B的连接器头806。所述连接器头806的一个或多个销830A和830B可以分别装配在一个或多个电路板802A、802B中的一个或多个开口832A和832B内。
转至图8Q,示出了连接器组件的部分分解立体图。模塑件810可以被施加至连接器组件840。将模塑件810示例性施加至连接器组件840包括注射模制技术。模塑件810可包括和/或可以由热塑性聚合物例如聚丙烯制得。模制材料例如热塑性聚合物可以在施加期间具有低粘度并且也能流入和填充空隙,其能以经济的方式有利地改善密封和/或防水性。因此,具有模塑件810的连接器组件840和/或带有触点(未示出)的插槽可以产生防水阻隔。如果水要进入带有触点的开口842,模塑件810和/或插槽可以防止水进入具有连接器的器械,并且该开口表现地就像杯子。于是,即便水进入开口842,连接器组件840的防水特性可以允许临床医师晃动和/或在连接器组件内840内擦拭以除去水,并且水不会进入器械。于是,临床医师于是可以将凸型连接器插入连接器组件840而没有出现短路。
转至图8R和8S,示出了连接器组件的额外视图。在图8R中,屏蔽件812可以附接至连接器组件840。屏蔽件812可包括和/或可以由铜制造。在图8S中,接地销805可以位于屏蔽件812内的缝中。一个或多个静电放电销808A可以被折叠以接触屏蔽件812。所述一个或多个静电放电销808A和808B和/或接地销805可包括和/或可以由黄铜制造。所述一个或多个销808A、808B和805例如一个或多个静电放电销和/或接地销可以被钎焊至屏蔽件812。
在一些实施例中,凹型连接器可以从生理传感器接收生理信号。图8H-8L的凹型连接器820还可以将生理传感器连接至以上和/或以下关于图1和/或图13所述的患者监护仪。凹型连接器820可包括壳体。示例性壳体是图8A-8E和/或图8M-8P的壳体801,其可以是刚性的。壳体801可包括如以上关于图8C和8D所示和所述的一组开口和/或插槽816A、816B。电路可以设置在壳体内。示例性的电路是图8A、8B、8F、8G、8I、8O和/或8P的电路板802A。电路板802A可以传输生理信号至患者监护仪的硬件处理器。一组触点可以设置在电路板上。示例性触点是图8F和/或图8G的电触点804A。每个电触点804A可以设置在如以上关于图8O所示和所述的壳体801的各自插槽816A中。电触点804A可以在凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时接触在对应的凸型连接器中的第二电触点,在此凸型连接器可以连接至生理传感器。如图8I所示,当凸型连接器未被插入凹型连接器820时,电触点804A可以部分暴露于空气中。如以上关于图8Q和/或图8R所示和所述地,模塑件810可以环绕包围电触点和/或电路。模塑件810可以是刚性的。于是根据一些实施例,模塑件810可以有利地产生围绕电触点的防水密封和/或可以防止水进入凹型连接器所处的器械例如患者监护仪。
图9A-9F示出另一种连接器组件和/或连接器。图9A-9F的连接器组件900和/或连接器920可以类似于图8A-8S的连接器组件800和/或连接器820。参见图9A,连接器组件900可包括壳体901、一个或多个电路板902A、902B、连接器头906、一个或多个静电放电销908A、908B、模塑件910、屏蔽件912。电路板902A和902B可分别包括一个或多个触点904A、904B。电路板802A可包括接地销905。
在图9B-9F中示出了另一连接器920。连接器920是以上关于图1所述的凹型连接器120的一个例子。转至图9B,示出了连接器920的前视图。连接器920可包括远侧开口的顶侧点和底侧点926、927和近侧开口的其它顶侧点和底侧点924、925。远侧开口和近侧开口可以容纳凸型连接器。在一些实施例中,远侧开口的在顶侧点和底侧点926、927处的高度可以在约0.80厘米(0.315英寸)和约0.81厘米(0.32英寸)之间,和/或近侧开口的在其它顶侧点和底侧点924、925处的高度可以在约0.16厘米(0.063英寸)和约0.18厘米(0.07英寸)之间。在其它实施例中,第一远侧开口的在顶侧点和底侧点926、927处的高度可以在约0.74厘米(0.29英寸)和约0.81厘米(0.32英寸)之间,和/或近侧开口的在其它顶侧点和底侧点924、925处的高度可以在约0.15厘米(0.06英寸)和约0.18厘米(0.07英寸)之间。近侧开口的在其它顶侧点和底侧点924、925处的高度可以在约0.15厘米(0.06英寸)与约0.19厘米(0.075英寸)之间。在另外一些实施例中,第一远侧开口的在顶侧点和底侧点926、927处的高度可以在约0.74厘米(0.29英寸)和约0.84厘米(0.33英寸)之间,和/或近侧开口的在其它顶侧点和底侧点924、925处的高度可以在约0.15厘米(0.06英寸)和约0.20厘米(0.08英寸)之间。近侧开口在其它的顶侧点和底侧点924、925可包括触点904A、904B。在一些实施例中,远侧开口的在顶侧点和底侧点926、927处的尺寸和/或近侧开口在其它的顶侧点和底侧点924、925处的尺寸可有利地防止不小心触摸到触点904A和904B,例如手指触摸。在图9C中,示出了连接器920的俯视图。在图9D中示出了连接器920的侧视图。在图9E中示出连接器920的后视图。
转至图9F,示出了连接器920的横截面图。以上关于图9B所示和所述的连接器920的部件和/或尺寸可以与图9F的连接器920的部件和/或尺寸相似。连接器920可包括在远侧开口的顶侧点和底侧点926、927和在近侧开口的其它顶侧点和底侧点924、925。近侧开口在其它顶侧点和底侧点924、925处可包括触点904A和904B。在一些实施例中,连接器920的在边缘点928、929处的部分是长度尺寸930,其可以是约1.27厘米(0.5英寸)。长度尺寸930可以在约1.27厘米(0.5英寸)与约1.40厘米(0.55英寸)之间。在其它实施例中,长度尺寸930可以在约1.27厘米(0.5英寸)和约1.52厘米(0.6英寸)之间。连接器920的在其它边缘点929、931处的部分是高度尺寸932,其可以是约0.91厘米(0.36英寸)。高度尺寸932可以在约0.91厘米(0.36英寸)和约0.94厘米(0.37英寸)之间。在其它实施例中,高度尺寸932可以在约0.91厘米(0.36英寸)和约0.97厘米(0.38英寸)之间。在一些实施例中,连接器920的横截面可以类似于图8L的连接器820的横截面。
V.连接器组装方法
转至图2,连接器组装方法200被示出。方法200提供用于组装连接器的示例性做法。根据该实施例,方法200可以包括很少的或附加的方框和/或该方框可以按照不同于所示的顺序进行。
在方框202处,电缆被附接至电路。电缆可包括多股导线。该电路可在电路远侧部分中包括开口。电缆可以被环套经过电路中的开口。在一些实施例中,电缆可包括纤维材料例如合成纤维和/或对位芳纶合成纤维,其可以被环套穿过电路中的开口。环套可以紧贴电路被拉紧和打结。胶如氰基丙烯酸酯胶可被施加至电缆和电路之间的连接处,例如纤维材料连接至电路之处。示例性的胶量是一滴。以上关于图5A描述了与将电缆附接至电路相关的更多细节。
在方框204处,电路组件可以被插入一个壳体。该壳体可包括和/或可以由塑料例如聚碳酸酯和/或聚碳酸酯掺混物制得。胶例如氰基丙烯酸酯胶可以被施加以将电路连接至壳体。示例性胶量可以是多滴珠滴或胶滴。胶珠可被施加至壳体的接触电路近端的近侧部分。胶滴可以被施加至电路边缘和壳体,其可以在电路被插入壳体之后来施加。以上关于图5A和/或5B描述了与插入电路组件至壳体相关的更多细节。
在方框206处,屏蔽件可以被附接至壳体组件。屏蔽件可包括和/或可由铜制得。屏蔽件可以有利地减小电磁干扰。在一些实施例中,多股电缆可被连接至电路和/或屏蔽件。第一组多股电缆可以被钎焊至电路,第二组多股电缆可以被钎焊至屏蔽件。以上关于图5B和/或5C描述了与附接屏蔽件至壳体组件相关的更多细节。
在方框208处,内覆层可以被附接至连接器组件。示例性的内覆层是内模塑件,其可包括和/或可以由热塑性聚合物如聚丙烯制造。在一些实施例中,内模塑件可以在施加期间具有低粘度并且也能流入和填充空隙,其可以有利地改善密封和/或防水性。可包括热塑性聚合物或其它材料的内模塑件也可以有利地是提供密封的经济手段。内模制过程可以有利地是用于制造防水电缆组件的制造过程。可以施加注射模制技术以产生内模塑件,其可包括和/或可以由热塑性聚合物如聚丙烯制造。以上关于图5D和/或5E描述了与附接内覆层相关的更多细节。
在方框210处,包塑件可被施加至连接器组件。示例性的包塑件材料是热塑性弹性体。包塑件能有利地提供防水性。可以应用注射模制技术来产生包塑件,其可包括或可以由热塑性弹性体制造。包塑件也可以有利地是提供密封的经济方式。包塑工艺可以有利地是用于制造防水电缆组件的恒定制造方法。包塑件可包括肋。肋的制造方法可以有利地容忍肋高度变化。因为肋可包括或可以由热塑性弹性体制造,在制造过程中产生的略高的肋可以需要略大的插入力;但是,较高的肋可能还是可被插入容纳槽口以产生防水密封。包塑件可以伴随拔模角来产生,拔模角在该连接器被插入另一连接器时改善形状过盈和/或防水密封的形成。在一些实施例中,包塑件可既包括肋也包括拔模角。在其它实施例中,包塑件可包括肋和拔模角中之一。以上与图4A-4F相关地描述了关于示例性包塑件的更多细节。
转至图3,示出了另一个连接器组装方法300。过程300提供借此组装连接器的附加示例性做法。根据该实施例,方法300可以包括很少的或附加的方框和/或所述方框可以按照不同于所示的顺序进行。方法300的一个或多个方框可以与图2的方法200的一个或多个方框相似。
在方框302处,该壳体可以被组装。该壳体可包括和/或可以由塑料例如聚碳酸酯和/或聚碳酸酯掺混物制得。该壳体可以包括一个或多个止动爪座和一个或多个盖。止动爪座可以是在壳体内的开口,其在与盖组合时也可以是插槽。第一连接器的止动爪可以与第二连接器的止动爪座接合,其防止移动直至解除。止动系统可以在插入第一连接器和/或从第二连接器移除第一连接器时有利地提供肯定反馈给使用者。一个或多个盖可以被连接至壳体。胶例如氰基丙烯酸酯胶可被施加至壳体内的凹处,凹处在此接合至覆盖壳体的止动爪座的盖。在一些实施例中,将壳体设计成具有一个或多个由一个或多个盖覆盖的止动爪座是产生具有止动爪座的壳体的高效方法。在其它实施例中,制造出没有盖的壳体,但壳体内侧所具有的切口是止动爪座。以上关于图8M和/或8N描述了与组装壳体相关的更多细节。
在方框304处,一个或多个触点可以被附接至壳体组件。壳体可包括一个或多个可匹配一个或多个触点的开口。所述一个或多个开口可以有利地改善连接器的防水性。所述一个或多个触点可以被附接至一个或多个电路板。所述一个或多个电路板可以被附接至带有一个或多个销的连接器头。连接器头的一个或多个销可以装配在所述一个或多个电路板内的一个或多个开口中。以上与图8O和/或8P相关地描述将触点附接至壳体组件的有关更多细节。
在方框306处,一个或多个静电放电销可以被附接至壳体组件。静电放电销可以插入壳体内的开口。在一些实施例中,所述一个或多个静电放电销可以在安放入壳体后被切短。
在方框308处,模塑件可以被施加至连接器组件。示例性的模塑件材料是热塑性聚合物例如聚丙烯。模制材料例如热塑性聚合物可以在施加期间具有低粘度并且也能流入和填充空隙,其能以经济的方式有利地改善密封和/或防水性。可采用注射模制技术以产生模塑件,其可包括和/或可以由热塑性聚合物如聚丙烯制造。因此,带有模塑件的连接器组件和/或带有触点的插槽可以产生防水阻隔。如果水要进入带有触点的开口,则模塑件和/或插槽防止水进入带有连接器的器械,而开口的行为像杯子。于是,模塑件和/或插槽可以防止和/或减小电短路。以上关于图8Q描述与施加模塑件至连接器组件相关的更多细节。
在方框310处,屏蔽件可被附接至连接器组件。示例性的屏蔽件是铜屏蔽件。屏蔽件可以有利地减轻电磁干扰。在一些实施例中,接地销可以位于屏蔽件内的缝中。一个或多个静电放电销可以被折叠以接触该屏蔽件。所述一个或多个销例如一个或多个静电放电销和/或接地销可以被钎焊至所述屏蔽件。以上与图8R和/或图8S相关地描述附接的相关更多细节。
VI.连接器和器械
图10A和10B示出了凸型和凹型连接器以及患者监护仪。转至图10A,连接器环境1000可包括第一电缆组件和患者监护仪1060A。第一电缆组件可包括电缆1040和凸型连接器1010。凸型连接器1010可以与以上关于图4A-4F所描述的连接器400相似。患者监护仪1060A可包括凹型连接器1020A和显示器1050A。凹型连接器1020A可以与以上关于图8H-8K所描述的连接器820相似。凸型连接器1010可被插入凹型连接器1020A。转至图10B,示出了连接器环境1080,其可以与图10A的连接器环境1000相似。但是,患者监护仪1060B可以不同于图10A的患者监护仪1060B。患者监护仪1060B可包括另一个凹型连接器1020B。凹型连接器1020B可以与以上关于图9B-9F所描述的连接器920相似。
在一些实施例中,图10A和10B的电缆组件可以将一个或多个无创性生理传感器连接至患者监护仪1060A、1060B。凸型连接器1010可以被附接至电缆1040且可将电缆1040连至患者监护仪1060A和/或1060B以将生理信号从生理传感器传输至患者监护仪1060A和/或1060B。患者监护仪1060A和/或1060B可以处理生理信号以获得一个或多个测量值。患者监护仪1060A和1060B的显示器1050A和1050B可以分别显示至少其中一些测量值。
图11A-11D示出凹型连接器和患者监护仪的图示。在图11A中示出患者监护仪1100的俯视图。患者监护仪1100可以与图10A的患者监护仪1060A相似。患者监护仪1100可包括凹型连接器1120和显示器1150。凹型连接器1120可以与以上关于图8H-8K所描述的连接器820相似。转至图11B,示出患者监护仪1100的俯视立体图。转至图11C,示出患者监护仪1100的仰视立体图。转至图11D,示出患者监护仪1100的前视图。如图所示,患者监护仪1100可包括凹型连接器1120。凹型连接器1120可包括一个或多个触点1104A和1104B。
图12A-12B示出了与患者监护仪的凹型连接器接合的凸型连接器的图示。转至图12A,凸型连接器1210可以与凹型连接器1220接合。凸型连接器1210可被附接至电缆1240。凸型连接器1210可以与以上关于图4A-4F所描述的连接器400相似。患者监护仪1200可包括凹型连接器1220。凹型连接器1220可以与以上关于图9B-9F所描述的连接器920相似。转至图12B,示出了与患者监护仪1200的凹型连接器1220接合的凸型连接器1210的立体图。
在图12A-12B中,凸型连接器1210可被插入凹型连接器1220。在一些实施例中,凸型连接器1210可以从远侧点1202至近侧点1205且包含近侧点地包括包塑件。包塑件可以是易弯曲的和/或可以是防水的。凸型连接器1210可包括肋(未示出),其在凸型连接器1210如图所示被插入凹型连接器1220时能产生与凹型连接器1220的密封。该肋可以周向包绕包塑件。如图所示,当凸型连接器1210被插入凹型连接器1220时,凸型连接器1210的肋可被穿插越过凹型连接器1220的外边缘。当凸型连接器1210被插入凹型连接器1220时,凸型连接器1210的触点(未示出)可能不再外露于空气,从而可以在凸型连接器1210与凹型连接器1220之间产生防水密封。
在一些实施例中,包括凸型连接器1210和电缆1240的防水医疗器械电缆组件可以将一个或多个无创性生理传感器连接至患者监护仪1200。电缆1240可连接至生理传感器。可包括一根或多根导线的电缆1240可以从患者获得生理信号。凸型连接器1210可被附接至电缆1240并且可将电缆1240连至患者监护仪1200以将一个或多个生理信号从生理传感器传输至患者监护仪1200。
图13是框图,其示出患者监护仪和/或计算装置160的示例性组成部分。患者监护仪160可包括硬件处理器1302、数据存储器1304、存储器1306、总线1308、显示器1312和一个或多个输入/输出装置1314。处理器1302也可以体现为计算装置的组合形式、例如数字信号处理器与微处理器的组合体、多个微处理器、与数字信号处理器相结合的一个或多个微处理器或者任何其它这种配置。处理器1302尤其可以配置用于处理数据、执行指令以进行一个或多个功能例如如在此所述地处理一个或多个生理信号以获得一个测量或多个测量。数据存储器1304可包括磁盘、光盘或闪存驱动器等并且设置和连接至总线1308以存储信息和指令。存储器1306可包括一个或多个数据存储用存储装置,包含但不限于随机存储器(RAM)和只读存储器(ROM)。患者监护仪160可以通过总线1308被连接至显示器1312例如LCD显示器或触屏,以向使用者如临床医师显示信息。患者监护仪160可以通过总线1308被连接至一个或多个输入/输出装置1314。输入装置314可以包括但不限于键盘、鼠标、数字笔、麦克风、触屏、手势识别系统、声音识别系统、成像装置(其可以捕捉眼球、手或身体追踪数据和/或位置)、游戏手柄、加速度计或陀螺仪。
在一些实施例中,硬件处理器和/或数字信号处理器1302可以将生理信号处理成生理参数和/或测量结果的表现。信号可以被处理成经过一段时间例如10分钟、30分钟或1小时的每个生理参数的多个读数。与处理生理信号以获得测量结果相关的更多细节在在至少于2006年3月1日提交的、题为无创性多参数患者监护仪且现在作为美国专利US8,130,105发表的美国专利申请号11/366,208以及于2009年9月15日提交的、题为包含多参数图形显示器的患者监护仪且现在作为美国专利US8,911,377发表的美国专利申请号12/559,815中有所描述,其全文兹被援引纳入。
在一些实施例中,一个或多个电缆组件可以将一个或多个传感器1318、1320、1322、1324和/或1330连接至患者监护仪160。一个或多个传感器1318、1320、1322、1324和/或1330可以通过电缆被连接至凸型连接器110。当凸型连接器110与凹型连接器120接合时,可以从一个或多个传感器1318、1320、1322、1324和/或1330获得一个或多个生理信号并且可以被传输至患者监护仪160。
温度传感器1318可以采集一种或多种与患者温度如身体核心温度相关的生理信号。处理器1302可以处理一种或多种生理信号以测量患者身体核心温度,其是临床医师用来监视和管理患者状况的生命迹象。温度传感器1318可包括热电偶,其是具有两个不相似的导体或半导体的测温装置,导体或半导体在一个或多个位点相互接触。不同的导体可体验到温差。热电偶可以在接触位点不同于参考温度时产生电压。热电偶可以是自供电的,因此不会要求外部工作电源。在一些实施例中,温度传感器1318可包括热敏电阻。热敏电阻是一种晶体管,其电阻值可依据其温度而变。热敏电阻一般在有限温度范围内提供高精度。
声呼吸传感器1320可以获得一种或多种与来自患者身体(如患者胸膛)的颤动相关的生理信号,其表明各种生理参数和/或状况,包含但不限于心率、呼吸频率、打鼾、咳嗽、窒息、喘鸣和呼吸障碍(如呼吸暂停事件)。关于示例性的声呼吸传感器的更多细节在于2009年12月21日提交的、题为声学传感器组件且现在作为美国专利US8,771,204发表并且代理人案号为MCAN.030A的美国专利申请号12/643939中有所描述,其全文兹被援引纳入。
心电图(ECG)传感器1322可以获得一种或多种与心脏活动相关的生理信号。处理器1302可以处理所述一种或多种生理信号以测量患者心脏活动。在一些实施例中,处理器1302可以处理ECG信号以发现心律不齐例如心动过缓、快速性心律失常或心室纤颤。
血氧浓度传感器1324可以获得一种或多种与脉搏血氧浓度相关的生理信号。处理器1302可以处理所述一种或多种生理信号以测量患者的脉搏血氧浓度,其是用于测量动脉血的氧饱和水平的广泛认可的无创性操作过程,是人员供氧指标。示例性的血氧浓度传感器1324包括被夹到患者身体局部(例如像指尖、耳垂和/或鼻孔)上的光学传感器。处理器1302可以处理信号以测量在所测身体部位内流动的脉动动脉血中的氧合血红蛋白相对体积,其包含例如像血氧饱和度(SpO2)、脉搏率、容积描记器波形、血流灌注指数(PI)、脉搏容积变异指数高铁血红蛋白(MetHb)、碳氧血红蛋白(CoHb)、总血红蛋白(tHb)和/或葡萄糖这样的测量结果。
温度传感器1318、声呼吸传感器1320、ECG传感器1322、血氧浓度传感器1324是示例性的传感器。其它的生理传感器1330可以经由连接器110和1120传输生理信号至患者监护仪160。
VII.附加实施例和专业术语
虽然本文讨论了在医疗器械和/或患者监护语境中的连接器例子,但本文所述的设备、系统和方法可能对特定语境是无定论的,因此可以被用在任何连接器环境中。此外,虽然本文讨论了连接器例子的优点例如包含防水性,但在此所述的器械、设备、系统和/或方法的其它实施方式不一定是防水的并且可以具有本文所述的其它优点。
本文所用的条件语例如尤其是“能”、“可以”、“可”、“如”、“例如”等除非明确另有所指或者除非在所用上下文中另有理解,否则通常想要表达如下含义,某些实施例在其它实施例不包含时包含某些特征、元件或状态。于是,这样的条件语通常绝不是要暗示特征、元件或状态是一个或多个实施例所需要的。
析取语例如短语“X、Y或Z中至少一个”除非另有明确所述,否则连同所用上下文通常被理解为表示一个事项、术语等可以是X、Y或Z或其任何组合(例如X、Y和/或Z)。这样的析取语通常不是要且不应该暗示某些实施例需要均都要有至少一个X、至少一个Y或至少一个Z。因此,词语“或”按照其包含意义(而不是其排他意义)来使用,因此在例如被用来关联一列表的元件时,用语“或”意味着该列表中的一个、一些或全部的元件。此外,本文所用的用语“均”除具有其普通含义外还可以意味着用语“均”所适用的任何小组元件或一组元件。
本文所用的用语“一”应被赋予包含性解读而非排他性解读。例如,除非另有明确备注,否则用语“一”不应该被理解为是指“正好一个”或者“一个或仅一个”,相反,用语“一”意味着“一个或多个”或者“至少一个”,无论是用在权利要求书或说明书的其它地方并且无论是否在权利要求书或说明书的其它地方采用数量词例如“至少一个”、“一个或多个”或“多个”。
用语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”等是同义词并且以开放式包含性使用,并未排除附加的元件、特征、动作、操作等。
虽然以上详细描述已经示出、说明和指出了被应用至各不同实施例的新特征,人们将会理解,可以做出在所示设备或算法的形式和细节上的各种不同的省略、地带和改动而没有超出本文的精神。如将会认识到地,本文所述的一些实施例能在未提供本文所述的所有特征和效果的形式中来实施,因为一些特征可以与其它特征分开来使用或实施。
Claims (21)
1.一种患者监护仪,其设计用于连接一个或多个无创性生理传感器,该患者监护仪包括:
硬件处理器,其设计用于处理生理信号以获得测量值;
显示器,其设计用于呈现至少其中一些测量值;和
凹型连接器,其设计用于自生理传感器接收生理信号,该凹型连接器还设计成将生理传感器连至患者监护仪,该凹型连接器包括:
包括多个插槽的刚性壳体;
电路板,其安置在刚性壳体内且设计用于传输生理信号至硬件处理器;
安置在电路板上的多个电触点,所述多个电触点的每个电触点安置在所述多个插槽的每个插槽内,所述多个电触点:
能用于在该凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时接触相应的凸型连接器中的第二电触点,该凸型连接器连接至生理传感器,和
在凸型连接器未被插入凹型连接器时部分暴露于空气;
刚性模塑件,其周向包围所述多个电触点且设计用于产生围绕所述多个电触点的防水密封;
设计用于容纳凸型连接器的近侧开口;和
设计用于容纳凸型连接器的远侧开口,其中,该远侧开口的第一高度比该近侧开口的第二高度低矮。
2.根据权利要求1所述的患者监护仪,其中,该远侧开口的第一高度在约0.74厘米与约0.76厘米之间,并且其中,该近侧开口的第二高度在0.16厘米与约0.18厘米之间。
3.根据权利要求1或2之一所述的患者监护仪,其中,所述多个电触点中的第一触点包括弹簧触点。
4.根据权利要求1至3之一所述的患者监护仪,其中,该凹型连接器还包括设计用于接合该凸型连接器的止动爪的止动爪座。
5.根据权利要求4所述的患者监护仪,其中,该止动爪座包括插槽。
6.根据权利要求1至5之一所述的患者监护仪,其中,该刚性模塑件还包括热塑性聚合物。
7.根据权利要求6所述的患者监护仪,其中,该热塑性聚合物包括聚丙烯。
8.一种用于连接一个或多个无创性生理传感器的患者监护仪,该患者监护仪包括:
设计用于处理生理信号以获得测量值的硬件处理器;
设计用于显示至少其中一些测量值的显示器;和
凹型连接器,其设计用于从生理传感器获得该生理信号,该凹型连接器还设计用于将生理传感器连至患者监护仪,该凹型连接器包括:
包括多个插槽的刚性壳体;
电路板,其安置在刚性壳体内且设计用于传输生理信号至硬件处理器;
安置在该电路板上的多个电触点,所述多个电触点中的每个电触点安置在所述多个插槽的每个插槽内,所述多个电触点:
有效用于在该凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时接触在对应的凸型连接器中的第二电触点,该凸型连接器被连接至生理传感器,和
在凸型连接器未被插入凹型连接器时部分暴露于空气;
刚性模塑件,其周向包围所述多个电触点且设计用于产生围绕所述多个电触点的防水密封;和
设计用于接合该凸型连接器的止动爪的止动爪座。
9.根据权利要求8所述的患者监护仪,其中,该凹型连接器还包括:
设计用于容纳凸型连接器的远侧开口,其中,该远侧开口的第一高度在约0.74厘米和约0.76厘米之间;和
设计用于容纳凸型连接器的近侧开口,其中,该近侧开口的第二高度在约0.16厘米和约0.18厘米之间。
10.根据权利要求8或9之一所述的患者监护仪,其中所述多个电触点中的第一触点包括弹簧触点。
11.根据权利要求8至10之一所述的患者监护仪,其中,该止动爪座包括插槽。
12.根据权利要求8至11之一所述的患者监护仪,其中,该刚性模塑件还包括热塑性聚合物。
13.根据权利要求12所述的患者监护仪,其中,该热塑性聚合物包括聚丙烯。
14.一种患者监护仪,其设计用于连接一个或多个无创性生理传感器,该患者监护仪包括:
设计用于处理生理信号以获得测量值的硬件处理器;
设计用于显示至少其中一些测量值的显示器;和
凹型连接器,其设计用于从生理传感器接收该生理信号,该凹型连接器还设计用于将生理传感器连至患者监护仪,该凹型连接器包括:
包括多个插槽的刚性壳体;
电路板,其安置在刚性壳体内且设计用于传输生理信号至硬件处理器;
安置在电路板上的多个电触点,所述多个电触点中的每个电触点安置在所述多个插槽的每个插槽内,所述多个电触点:
能用于在该凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时接触对应的凸型连接器中的第二电触点,该凸型连接器连接至生理传感器,和
在凸型连接器未被插入凹型连接器时部分暴露于空气;和
刚性模塑件,其周向包围所述多个电触点且设计用于产生围绕所述多个电触点的防水密封。
15.根据权利要求14所述的患者监护仪,其中,该凹型连接器还包括:设计用于容纳凸型连接器的远侧开口,其中,该远侧开口的第一高度在约0.74厘米和约0.76厘米之间;设计用于容纳凸型连接器的近侧开口,其中,该近侧开口的第二高度在约0.16厘米和约0.18厘米之间。
16.根据权利要求14或15之一所述的患者监护仪,其中,所述多个电触点中的第一触点包括弹簧触点。
17.根据权利要求14至16之一所述的患者监护仪,其中,该凹型连接器还包括设计用于接合凸型连接器的止动爪的止动爪座。
18.根据权利要求17所述的患者监护仪,其中,该止动爪座包括插槽。
19.根据权利要求14至18之一所述的患者监护仪,其中,该刚性模塑件还包括热塑性聚合物。
20.根据权利要求19所述的患者监护仪,其中,该热塑性聚合物包括聚丙烯。
21.一种患者监护仪连接器,其设计用于连接一个或多个无创性生理传感器,该患者监护仪连接器包括:
患者监护仪的凹型连接器,该凹型连接器设计用于从生理传感器接收生理信号,该凹型连接器包括:
包括多个插槽的刚性壳体;
电路板,其安置在刚性壳体内且设计用于传输生理信号至硬件处理器;
安置在电路板上的多个电触点,所述多个电触点中的每个电触点安置在所述多个插槽的每个插槽内,所述多个电触点:
能用于在该凸型连接器被插入凹型连接器时接触对应的凸型连接器中的第二电触点,该凸型连接器连接至生理传感器,和
在该凸型连接器未被插入凹型连接器时部分暴露于空气;和
刚性模塑件,其周向包围所述多个电触点且设计用于产生围绕所述多个电触点的防水密封。
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