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CN114991562B - Standardized assembled fireproof bulletproof and explosion-proof plate house - Google Patents

Standardized assembled fireproof bulletproof and explosion-proof plate house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114991562B
CN114991562B CN202210083347.1A CN202210083347A CN114991562B CN 114991562 B CN114991562 B CN 114991562B CN 202210083347 A CN202210083347 A CN 202210083347A CN 114991562 B CN114991562 B CN 114991562B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
side plate
explosion
parts
proof
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Application number
CN202210083347.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114991562A (en
Inventor
吴昊
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Shanghai Tongbai Construction Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Tongbai Construction Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210083347.1A priority Critical patent/CN114991562B/en
Publication of CN114991562A publication Critical patent/CN114991562A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
    • C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/48—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16—Fibres; Fibrils
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a standardized assembled fireproof bulletproof and explosion-proof plate type house, which particularly relates to the field of assembled buildings, and comprises a bottom plate, a wallboard, corner posts, middle posts and a top plate, wherein two ends of the wallboard are respectively connected with the corner posts or the middle posts in a clamping way, the wallboard comprises a first side plate and a second side plate, a plurality of connecting pieces are fixedly arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate at equal intervals, and prefabricated heat-insulating flame-retardant plates and explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating plates are filled in gaps between the first side plate and the second side plate and the connecting pieces. According to the standardized assembled fireproof bulletproof and explosion-proof plate house, parts can be transported to the designated positions and then assembled, the whole house can be assembled and disassembled rapidly, the assembly work efficiency is improved remarkably, and the whole plate house is guaranteed to have good fireproof bulletproof and explosion-proof effects by the aid of the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation plate, and the standardized assembled fireproof bulletproof and explosion-proof plate house has a wide application prospect.

Description

Standardized assembled fireproof bulletproof and explosion-proof plate house
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of assembled buildings, in particular to a standardized assembled fireproof bulletproof and explosion-proof plate type house.
Background
With the increasing area of urban construction or in some areas where personnel are required to work and live indoors, temporary offices, houses where workers live, houses for storage, and the like are required to be built. The temporary houses commonly used at present mainly adopt containers. The required container is transported to a destination through a large-sized transport vehicle, the large-sized transport vehicle runs to a designated place, and then is lifted to the designated place by a crane after being lifted off. The whole process requires the cooperation of a crane and a large transport vehicle.
This is based on the fact that in the case of urban roads, cranes and large transport vehicles can be used. If the container is not transported to a designated location for use at a particular location, such as in some mountainous areas, or on some roads that are not paved, or the road width is not available in areas where cranes and large transport vehicles are used, this will affect use. The container is fixed in volume and cannot be configured based on field use conditions because of the limitation of ultra-high and ultra-wide in the transportation process.
Most assembled plate houses in the prior art do not have fireproof, bulletproof and explosion-proof functions, and cannot be suitable for people in areas similar to mine sites and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a standardized assembled fireproof bulletproof and explosion-proof plate house which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the standardized assembled fireproof bulletproof and explosion-proof plate-type house comprises a bottom plate, wall plates, corner posts, middle posts and a top plate, wherein the wall plates, the corner posts and the middle posts are fixedly arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, two ends of the wall plates are respectively connected with the corner posts or the middle posts in a clamping way, one wall plate is fixedly provided with a door frame, and a door is fixedly arranged in the door frame;
the corner posts and the middle posts are of cuboid structures, two mutually perpendicular side surfaces adjacent to the corner posts are provided with through second trapezoid grooves from top to bottom, and at least two side surfaces of the middle post are provided with through first trapezoid grooves from top to bottom;
the wallboard comprises a first side plate and a second side plate, a plurality of connecting pieces are fixedly arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate at equal intervals, prefabricated heat-insulating flame-retardant plates are filled in gaps between the first side plate and the second side plate and between the connecting pieces, limit strips are fixedly arranged at two ends of the first side plate and the second side plate, and the limit strips are slidably arranged in a first trapezoid groove or a second trapezoid groove to clamp and connect the wallboard with a corner post or a middle post;
the connecting piece is including the first vertical board and the vertical board of second that are parallel to each other, the first limiting plate of equal fixed mounting of one end that first vertical board and the vertical board of second are close to first curb plate and second curb plate respectively, the equal fixed mounting of one end that first vertical board and the vertical board of second are close to each other has rather than mutually perpendicular's second limiting plate, two horizontal connecting groove has all been seted up to the upper portion and the lower part of second limiting plate, is located common fixed mounting between two horizontal connecting grooves of same height.
Preferably, a fixed column for supporting the first side plate and the second side plate is further arranged between the limit bars on the same side of the first side plate and the second side plate, sliding plates are fixedly connected to one sides of the fixed column, which are close to the two limit bars, of the fixed column, and sliding grooves matched with the sliding plates are formed in one ends of the limit bars, which are close to the fixed column.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of T-shaped grooves are formed in one end, close to each other, of the first side plate and the second side plate at equal intervals, the number of the T-shaped grooves in each group is two, and the connecting piece is slidably mounted between the first side plate and the second side plate through the two first limiting plates and the T-shaped grooves.
Preferably, the middle parts of the upper ends of the corner posts and the middle posts are respectively provided with a mounting hole downwards, and four corners of the lower end of the top plate are respectively fixedly provided with a limiting post matched with the mounting holes.
Preferably, the mounting includes two straight-bars and two stationary blades that are parallel to each other, two common fixed mounting has a plurality of stiffener between the straight-bar, two equal fixed mounting in both ends of straight-bar has the screw thread post, set up on the stationary blade with screw thread post assorted through-hole, the stationary blade is located two screw thread post outsides through two through-hole cover, the equal threaded connection of surface of screw thread post has the nut.
Preferably, the size of the fixing piece is larger than that of the horizontal connecting groove, the reinforcing rod and the straight rods are of an integrated structure, and the two straight rods are respectively located at one side of the horizontal connecting groove away from each other and are clung to the inner wall of the horizontal connecting groove.
Preferably, the corner posts, the middle posts and the bottom plate are fixedly connected through bolts, and sealing rubber gaskets are arranged on the contact surfaces of the corner posts, the middle posts, the bottom plate and the top plate and the contact surfaces of the wall plates, the bottom plate and the top plate.
Preferably, the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation board comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-82 parts of ABS resin, 10-15 parts of flame retardant, 20-30 parts of glass fiber, 35-45 parts of styrene-butadiene rubber, 10-20 parts of epoxy resin and 13-24 parts of plant fiber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the corner posts, the middle posts, the wallboards, the connecting pieces and the fixing pieces which are prepared in advance and have standard sizes, the rapid assembly and disassembly of the whole house can be realized, the assembly working efficiency is obviously improved, each part can be transported to a designated position and then assembled, the flexibility is better, the practicability is stronger, meanwhile, in the actual assembly process, the contact area between the first side plate and the second side plate can be greatly reduced by the cooperation of the connecting pieces and the fixing pieces, the heat conduction efficiency is further reduced, and the heat insulation effect is realized to a certain extent.
2. According to the invention, the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation board is arranged between the first side board and the second side board, and the glass fiber and the plant fiber are added into the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation board, so that the integral mechanical strength of the finished explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation board can be increased, the finished explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation board has a good fireproof and explosion-proof function, and the flame retardant is added into the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation board, so that the finished explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation board has a high melting point, a certain flame-retardant effect can be achieved, and the whole plate-type house is further guaranteed to have a good fireproof and explosion-proof effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting location of the connector of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection between the wallboard and the connector according to the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the connector of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the corner post of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the intermediate column of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the center post to the wallboard of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 7A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic overall structure of the fixing member of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a wallboard; 21. a first side plate; 22. a second side plate; 23. a T-shaped groove; 24. a limit bar; 3. corner posts; 4. a middle column; 5. a top plate; 6. a connecting piece; 61. a first vertical plate; 62. a second vertical plate; 63. a first limiting plate; 64. a second limiting plate; 65. a horizontal connecting groove; 7. a fixing member; 71. a straight rod; 72. a reinforcing rod; 73. a threaded column; 74. a fixing piece; 75. a through hole; 76. a screw cap; 8. a door frame; 9. a door; 10. fixing the column; 101. a slide plate; 11. a first trapezoidal groove; 12. a chute; 13. explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation board; 14. a second trapezoidal groove; 15. and (5) mounting holes.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-9, a standardized assembled fireproof bulletproof and explosion-proof plate house comprises a bottom plate 1, wall plates 2, corner posts 3, middle posts 4 and a top plate 5, wherein the wall plates 2, the corner posts 3 and the middle posts 4 are fixedly arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 5, two ends of the wall plates 2 are respectively connected with the corner posts 3 or the middle posts 4 in a clamping way, one wall plate 2 is fixedly provided with a door frame 8, and a door 9 is fixedly arranged in the door frame 8; the door 9 is used for people to get in and out, and of course, a window can be also arranged in the invention, which is of conventional design and will not be described herein.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the corner post 3 and the middle post 4 are both in cuboid structures, two mutually perpendicular side surfaces adjacent to the corner post 3 are respectively provided with a through second trapezoid groove 14 from top to bottom, and at least two side surfaces of the middle post 4 are respectively provided with a through first trapezoid groove 11 from top to bottom; in practice, when the intermediate column 4 is only used for connecting two wall boards 2, it is only required to provide first trapezoidal grooves 11 on two side surfaces, and when the intermediate column 4 is used for connecting three wall boards 2, first trapezoidal grooves 11 are provided on three surfaces, and so on, the intermediate column 4 is selected in practice according to the actual installation condition.
As shown in fig. 2, 7 and 8, the wallboard 2 comprises a first side plate 21 and a second side plate 22, a plurality of connecting pieces 6 are fixedly arranged between the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 at equal intervals, prefabricated heat-insulating flame-retardant plate explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating plates 13 are filled in gaps between the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 and between the connecting pieces 6, limit strips 24 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22, and the limit strips 24 are slidably arranged in the first trapezoid groove 11 or the second trapezoid groove 14 to clamp and connect the wallboard 2 with the corner post 3 or the middle post 4; a fixed column 10 for supporting the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 is further arranged between the limit bars 24 positioned on the same side of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22, sliding plates 101 are fixedly connected to one sides of the fixed column 10, which are close to the two limit bars 24, and sliding grooves 12 matched with the sliding plates 101 are formed in one ends of the limit bars 24, which are close to the fixed column 10; when the wallboard 2 and the corner post 3 or the middle post 4 are installed, firstly, the limit strips 24 on the same side of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 are jointly inserted into the same first trapezoid groove 11 or the second trapezoid groove 14, then the side walls of the limit strips 24 are tightly attached to the side walls of the first trapezoid groove 11 or the second trapezoid groove 14, at the moment, the size between the two limit strips 24 is matched with the size of the fixed post 10, then the fixed post 10 is inserted between the two limit strips 24, and the slide plate 101 and the slide groove 12 are utilized for limiting and fixing, so that the wallboard 2 and the corner post 3 or the middle post 4 can be completely fixed, and the wallboard is difficult to move in the horizontal direction, thereby achieving the purpose of building assembly.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 7, the connecting piece 6 comprises a first vertical plate 61 and a second vertical plate 62 which are parallel to each other, one ends of the first vertical plate 61 and the second vertical plate 62, which are close to the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 respectively, are fixedly provided with a first limiting plate 63, one ends of the first vertical plate 61 and the second vertical plate 62, which are close to each other, are fixedly provided with a second limiting plate 64 which is perpendicular to the first vertical plate 61 and the second vertical plate 62, the upper part and the lower part of the two second limiting plates 64 are respectively provided with a horizontal connecting groove 65, and a fixing piece 7 is fixedly arranged between the two horizontal connecting grooves 65 positioned at the same height together; a plurality of groups of T-shaped grooves 23 are formed in the end, close to each other, of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 at equal intervals, the number of the T-shaped grooves 23 in each group is two, and the connecting piece 6 is slidably arranged between the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 through two first limiting plates 63 and the T-shaped grooves 23; when the house of the invention is assembled, the two first limiting plates 63 on the same connecting piece 6 are respectively inserted into the same group of T-shaped grooves 23 in a sliding way, so that a certain gap is reserved between the first vertical plate 61 and the second vertical plate 62, and a gap is reserved between the two mutually parallel second limiting plates 64, therefore, under the condition of assembling and fixing the connecting piece 6 by using the fixing piece 7, the heat conduction efficiency between the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 can be effectively reduced, the heat insulation effect is realized, and the connection stability between the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 9, the fixing piece 7 comprises two straight rods 71 parallel to each other and two fixing pieces 74, a plurality of reinforcing rods 72 are fixedly installed between the two straight rods 71, threaded columns 73 are fixedly installed at two ends of the two straight rods 71, through holes 75 matched with the threaded columns 73 are formed in the fixing pieces 74, the fixing pieces 74 are sleeved outside the two threaded columns 73 through the two through holes 75, and nuts 76 are connected to the outer surfaces of the threaded columns 73 in a threaded manner; it can be seen that, through inserting two straight bars 71 into two horizontal connecting grooves 65 that are located the same height, then establish stationary blade 74 cover in two screw thread post 73 outsides, screw nut 76 then can realize utilizing the fixed of mounting 7 to connecting piece 6, and because the size of stationary blade 74 is greater than the size of horizontal connecting groove 65, stiffener 72 and straight bar 71 are integrated into one piece structure, and two straight bars 71 are located the side that horizontal connecting groove 65 is kept away from each other and hugs closely horizontal connecting groove 65 inner wall respectively, can utilize stationary blade 74 to play good extrusion fixed action to two second limiting plates 64, make its connection firm.
In addition, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the middle parts of the upper ends of the corner posts 3 and the middle post 4 are respectively provided with a mounting hole 15 downwards, four corners of the lower end of the top plate 5 are respectively fixedly provided with a limiting post matched with the mounting holes 15, and the top plate 5 can be assembled by matching the limiting posts with the mounting holes 15.
In the invention, the corner posts 3 and the middle posts 4 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 through bolts, and sealing rubber gaskets are arranged on the contact surfaces of the corner posts 3 and the middle posts 4 with the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 5 and the contact surfaces of the wallboard 2 with the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 5, so that the assembled house has good sealing performance and good heat preservation effect.
It should be noted that the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulating board 13 in the present invention is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 60-82 parts of ABS resin, 10-15 parts of flame retardant, 20-30 parts of glass fiber, 35-45 parts of styrene-butadiene rubber, 10-20 parts of epoxy resin and 13-24 parts of plant fiber.
The ABS resin is a graft copolymer formed by copolymerizing three monomers of acrylonitrile, 1, 3-butadiene and styrene, is a thermoplastic high polymer material with high strength, good toughness and easy processing and forming, and when the anti-explosion flame-retardant heat insulation board 13 is prepared, the ABS resin is used as a main material, styrene-butadiene rubber and epoxy resin are mixed into the ABS resin to form, so that the ABS resin is convenient for shaping and cutting after cooling, and the ABS resin has the advantages of easily available material, low price and low manufacturing cost. Meanwhile, the flame retardant halogen flame retardant or inorganic flame retardant is added into the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation plate 13, so that the finished explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation plate 13 has a higher melting point, and a certain flame-retardant effect can be achieved; by adding glass fiber and plant fiber into the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating board 13, the overall mechanical strength of the finished explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating board 13 can be increased, so that the flame-retardant heat-insulating board has good fireproof and explosion-proof functions.
The specific preparation method of the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation plate 13 comprises the following steps: firstly, raw materials are weighed according to the proportion, then ABS resin, epoxy resin and styrene-butadiene rubber are added into the same container for melting and stirring, the ABS resin, the epoxy resin and the styrene-butadiene rubber are fully mixed, after the mixing is completed, flame retardant is added, the mixture is continuously stirred and mixed, then glass fiber and plant fiber are added, the mixture is stirred again, the mixture is uniformly mixed to obtain a semi-finished product, the semi-finished product is cooled and molded by adopting a cuboid mold in a fluid state, and then the semi-finished product is cut to a proper size by adopting a cutting machine, so that the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation board 13 is obtained.
The house of the invention comprises the following concrete assembly steps:
firstly, preparing an explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation plate 13 according to the method, and cutting the flame-retardant heat insulation plate into a proper size for standby;
secondly, inserting the two straight rods 71 into the two horizontal connecting grooves 65 at the same height, sleeving the fixing pieces 74 outside the two threaded columns 73, and screwing the nuts 76 to fix the connecting piece 6 by using the fixing piece 7, thereby completing the assembly of the connecting piece 6;
thirdly, respectively sliding and inserting two first limiting plates 63 on the same connecting piece 6 into the same group of T-shaped grooves 23, so that a certain gap is reserved between the first vertical plates 61 and the second vertical plates 62, a gap is reserved between two second limiting plates 64 which are parallel to each other, then inserting the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation plate 13 prepared in the first step into the gap, and ensuring that the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 compress the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation plate 13, so as to complete the assembly of the wallboard 2;
fourthly, fixing the corner post 3 and the middle post 4 on the bottom plate 1 by adopting bolts according to the requirement, then inserting the limit strips 24 on the same side of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 into the same first trapezoid groove 11 or the second trapezoid groove 14 together, enabling the side walls of the limit strips 24 to be tightly attached to the side walls of the first trapezoid groove 11 or the second trapezoid groove 14, matching the size between the two limit strips 24 with the size of the fixed post 10, inserting the fixed post 10 between the two limit strips 24, and carrying out limit fixing by utilizing the sliding plate 101 and the sliding groove 12, so that the wall plate 2 and the corner post 3 or the middle post 4 are completely fixed, and are difficult to move in the horizontal direction, thereby achieving the aim of assembling the wall plate 2 and the corner post 3 and the middle post 4;
and fifthly, the top plate 5 can be assembled through the cooperation of the limiting columns and the mounting holes 15, namely, the assembly process of the whole house is completed.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a standardized assembled fire prevention bulletproof and explosion-proof board-like house, includes bottom plate (1), wallboard (2), corner post (3), spliced pole (4) and roof (5), its characterized in that: the wall board (2), the corner posts (3) and the middle post (4) are fixedly arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (5), two ends of the wall board (2) are respectively connected with the corner posts (3) or the middle post (4) in a clamping way, one wall board (2) is fixedly provided with a door frame (8), and a door (9) is fixedly arranged in the door frame (8);
the corner column (3) and the middle column (4) are of cuboid structures, two mutually perpendicular side surfaces adjacent to the corner column (3) are respectively provided with a through second trapezoid groove (14) from top to bottom, and at least two side surfaces of the middle column (4) are respectively provided with a through first trapezoid groove (11) from top to bottom;
the wallboard (2) comprises a first side plate (21) and a second side plate (22), a plurality of connecting pieces (6) are fixedly arranged between the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (22) at equal intervals, prefabricated heat-insulating flame-retardant plates, explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating plates (13) are filled in gaps between the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (22) and the connecting pieces (6), limit strips (24) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the first side plate (21) and two ends of the second side plate (22), and the limit strips (24) are slidably arranged in the first trapezoid groove (11) or the second trapezoid groove (14) to connect the wallboard (2) with the corner column (3) or the middle column (4) in a clamping mode;
the connecting piece (6) comprises a first vertical plate (61) and a second vertical plate (62) which are parallel to each other, one ends of the first vertical plate (61) and the second vertical plate (62) which are close to the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (22) respectively are fixedly provided with a first limiting plate (63), one ends of the first vertical plate (61) and the second vertical plate (62) which are close to each other are fixedly provided with a second limiting plate (64) which is perpendicular to the first limiting plate, the upper parts and the lower parts of the two second limiting plates (64) are respectively provided with a horizontal connecting groove (65), and a fixing piece (7) is fixedly arranged between the two horizontal connecting grooves (65) which are positioned at the same height together;
a fixed column (10) for supporting the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (22) is further arranged between limit strips (24) on the same side of the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (22), sliding plates (101) are fixedly connected to one sides of the fixed column (10) close to the two limit strips (24), and sliding grooves (12) matched with the sliding plates (101) are formed in one ends of the limit strips (24) close to the fixed column (10);
a plurality of groups of T-shaped grooves (23) are formed in one end, close to each other, of the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (22) at equal intervals, the number of each group of T-shaped grooves (23) is two, and the connecting piece (6) is slidably arranged between the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (22) through two first limiting plates (63) and the T-shaped grooves (23); mounting holes (15) are formed in the middle parts of the upper ends of the corner posts (3) and the middle posts (4) downwards, and limit posts matched with the mounting holes (15) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end of the top plate (5);
the fixing piece (7) comprises two straight rods (71) which are parallel to each other and two fixing pieces (74), a plurality of reinforcing rods (72) are fixedly installed between the two straight rods (71) together, threaded columns (73) are fixedly installed at two ends of the two straight rods (71), through holes (75) matched with the threaded columns (73) are formed in the fixing pieces (74), the fixing pieces (74) are sleeved outside the two threaded columns (73) through the two through holes (75), and nuts (76) are connected to the outer surfaces of the threaded columns (73) in a threaded mode; the size of the fixing piece (74) is larger than that of the horizontal connecting groove (65), the reinforcing rod (72) and the straight rods (71) are of an integrated structure, and the two straight rods (71) are respectively located at one side of the horizontal connecting groove (65) away from each other and are clung to the inner wall of the horizontal connecting groove (65).
2. A standardized assembled fire and ballistic panel house according to claim 1, wherein: the corner column (3) and the middle column (4) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1) through bolts, and sealing rubber gaskets are arranged on the contact surfaces of the corner column (3) and the middle column (4) with the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (5) and the contact surfaces of the wallboard (2) with the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (5).
3. A standardized assembled fire and ballistic panel house according to claim 1, wherein: the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat insulation board (13) consists of the following components in parts by weight: 60-82 parts of ABS resin, 10-15 parts of flame retardant, 20-30 parts of glass fiber, 35-45 parts of styrene-butadiene rubber, 10-20 parts of epoxy resin and 13-24 parts of plant fiber.
CN202210083347.1A 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 Standardized assembled fireproof bulletproof and explosion-proof plate house Active CN114991562B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH226867A (en) * 1942-06-18 1943-05-15 Henkel Josef Wooden wall construction for wooden buildings.
GB693494A (en) * 1950-04-26 1953-07-01 Stephen Hygate An improved wall construction
CN2515313Y (en) * 2002-01-09 2002-10-09 周兆东 Built-up house wall body structure
CN102677821A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-09-19 杨东佐 Composite wallboard and combined wallboard
CN205907895U (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-01-25 青岛埃克豪森木构工程有限公司 Connection structure of house stand and wallboard and stand
CN210049479U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-02-11 广东拓鑫绿色建造有限公司 Timber concatenation wall body brick
CN210713373U (en) * 2019-07-19 2020-06-09 安徽富煌钢构股份有限公司 Prevent assembly building wallboard that ftractures
CN111608272A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-09-01 杭州萧雅美筑科技有限公司 Assembled heat preservation and insulation container house
CN214034107U (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-08-24 潍坊东冶集成房屋有限公司 Connection structure of row steel construction board house footstock and base

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH226867A (en) * 1942-06-18 1943-05-15 Henkel Josef Wooden wall construction for wooden buildings.
GB693494A (en) * 1950-04-26 1953-07-01 Stephen Hygate An improved wall construction
CN2515313Y (en) * 2002-01-09 2002-10-09 周兆东 Built-up house wall body structure
CN102677821A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-09-19 杨东佐 Composite wallboard and combined wallboard
CN205907895U (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-01-25 青岛埃克豪森木构工程有限公司 Connection structure of house stand and wallboard and stand
CN210049479U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-02-11 广东拓鑫绿色建造有限公司 Timber concatenation wall body brick
CN210713373U (en) * 2019-07-19 2020-06-09 安徽富煌钢构股份有限公司 Prevent assembly building wallboard that ftractures
CN111608272A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-09-01 杭州萧雅美筑科技有限公司 Assembled heat preservation and insulation container house
CN214034107U (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-08-24 潍坊东冶集成房屋有限公司 Connection structure of row steel construction board house footstock and base

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