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CN114991562A - Standardized assembled fire-proof bulletproof explosion-proof plate type house - Google Patents

Standardized assembled fire-proof bulletproof explosion-proof plate type house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114991562A
CN114991562A CN202210083347.1A CN202210083347A CN114991562A CN 114991562 A CN114991562 A CN 114991562A CN 202210083347 A CN202210083347 A CN 202210083347A CN 114991562 A CN114991562 A CN 114991562A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
explosion
side plate
proof
limiting
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Granted
Application number
CN202210083347.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114991562B (en
Inventor
吴昊
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Shanghai Tongbai Construction Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Tongbai Construction Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210083347.1A priority Critical patent/CN114991562B/en
Publication of CN114991562A publication Critical patent/CN114991562A/en
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Publication of CN114991562B publication Critical patent/CN114991562B/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
    • C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/48—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16—Fibres; Fibrils
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a standardized assembled fireproof bulletproof explosion-proof plate type house, which particularly relates to the field of assembled buildings and comprises a bottom plate, wall plates, corner columns, middle columns and a top plate, wherein two ends of each wall plate are respectively clamped and connected with the corner columns or the middle columns, each wall plate comprises a first side plate and a second side plate, a plurality of connecting pieces are fixedly arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate at equal intervals, and prefabricated heat-insulating explosion-proof flame-retardant plates are filled in gaps among the first side plate, the second side plate and the connecting pieces. According to the standardized assembled fireproof, bulletproof and explosion-proof plate house, parts can be transported to the designated position and then assembled, the whole house can be assembled and disassembled quickly, the assembling work efficiency is improved remarkably, the whole plate house is ensured to have good fireproof, bulletproof and explosion-proof effects by arranging the explosion-proof, flame-retardant and heat-insulating plate, and the standardized assembled fireproof, bulletproof and explosion-proof plate house has a wide application prospect.

Description

Standardized assembled fire-proof bulletproof explosion-proof plate type house
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fabricated buildings, in particular to a standardized fabricated fireproof, bulletproof and explosion-proof plate type house.
Background
With the increasing of urban construction area, or in some areas requiring personnel to work and live indoors, temporary offices, houses where workers live, houses for warehousing and the like need to be built. The temporary houses commonly used at present mainly adopt containers. The required container is transported to a destination through a large transport vehicle, the large transport vehicle runs to a designated place, and the container is unloaded through a crane and hoisted to the designated place. The whole process requires the cooperation of a crane and a large transport vehicle.
This is based on the fact that in the case of urban roads, cranes and large transport vehicles can be used. This can be detrimental to use if the container cannot be transported to a designated location for use in particular locations, such as in mountainous areas, or where roads are unpaved, or where the width of the road is not as wide as the area where the crane or large transport vehicle is used. The container is fixed in size, and the area which cannot be made is large, because the container is limited by superelevation and superwidth in the transportation process, the container is fixed in size and cannot be configured based on field use conditions.
Most of the assembled plate houses in the prior art do not have the functions of fire prevention, bulletproof and explosion prevention, and cannot be suitable for people in areas similar to mining sites and construction sites.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a standardized assembled fireproof bulletproof explosion-proof plate house which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a standardized assembled fireproof bulletproof explosion-proof plate type house comprises a bottom plate, wall plates, corner columns, middle columns and a top plate, wherein the wall plates, the corner columns and the middle columns are fixedly arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, two ends of each wall plate are respectively connected with the corner columns or the middle columns in a clamping manner, a door frame is fixedly arranged on one wall plate, and a door is fixedly arranged in the door frame;
the corner post and the middle post are both of rectangular structures, two adjacent vertical side surfaces of the corner post are both provided with a through second trapezoidal groove from top to bottom, and at least two side surfaces of the middle post are provided with a through first trapezoidal groove from top to bottom;
the wallboard comprises a first side plate and a second side plate, a plurality of connecting pieces are fixedly installed between the first side plate and the second side plate at equal intervals, gaps among the first side plate, the second side plate and the connecting pieces are filled with prefabricated heat-insulation flame-retardant plate explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulation plates, limiting strips are fixedly installed at two ends of the first side plate and two ends of the second side plate, and the limiting strips are slidably installed in the first trapezoidal grooves or the second trapezoidal grooves to clamp and connect the wallboard with corner columns or middle columns;
the connecting piece is including the first vertical board and the vertical board of second that are parallel to each other, the equal fixed mounting in one end that first vertical board and the vertical board of second are close to first curb plate and second curb plate respectively has first limiting plate, the equal fixed mounting in one end that first vertical board and the vertical board of second are close to each other has rather than mutually perpendicular's second limiting plate, two horizontal connection groove has all been seted up to the upper portion and the lower part of second limiting plate, and common fixed mounting has the mounting between two horizontal connection grooves that are located same height.
Preferably, a fixing column used for supporting the first side plate and the second side plate is further arranged between the limiting strips on the same side of the first side plate and the second side plate, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing column close to the two limiting strips, and sliding grooves matched with the sliding plate for use are formed in one end of each limiting strip close to the fixing column.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of T-shaped grooves are formed in the same equal distance of the end, close to each other, of the first side plate and the second side plate, the number of the T-shaped grooves in each group is two, and the connecting piece is slidably mounted between the first side plate and the second side plate through two first limiting plates and the T-shaped grooves.
Preferably, the upper ends of the corner columns and the middle column are respectively provided with a mounting hole downwards, and four corners of the lower end of the top plate are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting column matched with the mounting hole for use.
Preferably, the mounting includes two straight-bars that are parallel to each other and two stationary blades, two common fixed mounting has a plurality of stiffener, two between the straight-bar the equal fixed mounting in both ends of straight-bar has the screw thread post, set up on the stationary blade with screw thread post assorted through-hole, two screw thread post outsides are located through two through-hole covers to the stationary blade, the equal threaded connection of surface of screw thread post has the nut.
Preferably, the size of the fixed piece is larger than that of the horizontal connecting groove, the reinforcing rod and the straight rods are of an integrally formed structure, and the two straight rods are respectively located on one side, away from each other, of the horizontal connecting groove and tightly attached to the inner wall of the horizontal connecting groove.
Preferably, the corner columns, the middle columns and the bottom plate are fixedly connected through bolts, and sealing rubber gaskets are arranged on contact surfaces of the corner columns, the middle columns and the bottom plate and the top plate and contact surfaces of the wall plate and the bottom plate and the top plate. .
Preferably, the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating plate consists of the following components in parts by weight: 60-82 parts of ABS resin, 10-15 parts of flame retardant, 20-30 parts of glass fiber, 35-45 parts of styrene butadiene rubber, 10-20 parts of epoxy resin and 13-24 parts of plant fiber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the prefabricated corner posts, the middle posts, the wall plates, the connecting pieces and the fixing pieces with standard sizes, the whole house can be quickly assembled and disassembled, the assembling work efficiency is remarkably improved, all parts can be transported to a designated position and then assembled, the flexibility is better, the practicability is stronger, meanwhile, in the actual assembling process, the contact area between the first side plate and the second side plate can be greatly reduced through the matching of the connecting pieces and the fixing pieces, the heat conduction efficiency is further reduced, and the heat insulation effect is achieved to a certain extent.
2. According to the invention, the anti-explosion flame-retardant heat-insulating plate is arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate, the glass fiber and the plant fiber are added into the anti-explosion flame-retardant heat-insulating plate, so that the overall mechanical strength of the finished product anti-explosion flame-retardant heat-insulating plate can be increased, the finished product anti-explosion flame-retardant heat-insulating plate has a good fireproof and anti-explosion function, and the flame retardant is added into the anti-explosion flame-retardant heat-insulating plate, so that the finished product anti-explosion flame-retardant heat-insulating plate has a high melting point, can achieve a certain flame-retardant effect, and further ensures that the whole plate-type house has a good fireproof, bulletproof and anti-explosion effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation position of the connector of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the wall plate and the connecting member of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the connector of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the corner post of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the center pillar of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the center post to the wall panel of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 7 at A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fixing member of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a wallboard; 21. a first side plate; 22. a second side plate; 23. a T-shaped slot; 24. a limiting strip; 3. corner posts; 4. a middle column; 5. a top plate; 6. a connecting member; 61. a first vertical plate; 62. a second vertical plate; 63. a first limit plate; 64. a second limiting plate; 65. a horizontal connecting groove; 7. a fixing member; 71. a straight rod; 72. a reinforcing bar; 73. a threaded post; 74. a fixing sheet; 75. a through hole; 76. a nut; 8. a door frame; 9. a door; 10. fixing a column; 101. a slide plate; 11. a first trapezoidal groove; 12. a chute; 13. an explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating plate; 14. a second dovetail groove; 15. and (7) installing holes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-9, a standardized assembled fireproof, bulletproof and explosion-proof plate house comprises a bottom plate 1, wall plates 2, corner posts 3, middle posts 4 and a top plate 5, wherein the wall plates 2, the corner posts 3 and the middle posts 4 are fixedly arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 5, two ends of each wall plate 2 are respectively connected with the corner posts 3 or the middle posts 4 in a clamping manner, a door frame 8 is fixedly arranged on one wall plate 2, and a door 9 is fixedly arranged in the door frame 8; the door 9 is used for people to enter and exit, and a window can be arranged in the invention, which is a conventional design and is not described again.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the corner post 3 and the middle post 4 are both rectangular structures, two adjacent vertical side surfaces of the corner post 3 are both provided with a through second trapezoidal groove 14 from top to bottom, and at least two side surfaces of the middle post 4 are provided with a through first trapezoidal groove 11 from top to bottom; in practice, when the middle column 4 is only used for connecting two wallboards 2, only the first trapezoidal grooves 11 need to be formed in two side faces, when the middle column 4 is used for connecting three wallboards 2, the first trapezoidal grooves 11 are formed in three faces, and so on, and the middle column 4 is selected according to actual installation conditions in practice.
As shown in fig. 2, 7 and 8, the wall panel 2 includes a first side panel 21 and a second side panel 22, a plurality of connectors 6 are fixedly installed between the first side panel 21 and the second side panel 22 at equal intervals, a gap between the first side panel 21, the second side panel 22 and the connectors 6 is filled with a prefabricated heat-insulating flame-retardant plate explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating board 13, both ends of the first side panel 21 and the second side panel 22 are fixedly installed with a limiting strip 24, and the limiting strip 24 is slidably installed in the first trapezoidal groove 11 or the second trapezoidal groove 14 to connect the wall panel 2 with the corner posts 3 or the middle posts 4 in a snap-fit manner; a fixed column 10 for supporting the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 is further arranged between the limiting strips 24 on the same side of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22, sliding plates 101 are fixedly connected to the sides, close to the two limiting strips 24, of the fixed column 10, and sliding grooves 12 matched with the sliding plates 101 for use are formed in one ends, close to the fixed column 10, of the limiting strips 24; when the wall board 2 and the corner post 3 or the middle post 4 are installed, firstly, the limiting strips 24 on the same side of the first side board 21 and the second side board 22 are jointly inserted into the same first trapezoidal groove 11 or the same second trapezoidal groove 14, then the side walls of the limiting strips 24 are tightly attached to the side walls of the first trapezoidal groove 11 or the second trapezoidal groove 14, the size between the two limiting strips 24 is matched with the size of the fixing column 10, then the fixing column 10 is inserted between the two limiting strips 24, in addition, the sliding board 101 and the sliding groove 12 are utilized for limiting and fixing, further, the wall board 2 and the corner post 3 or the middle post 4 can be completely fixed, the movement of the wall board and the corner post 3 or the middle post 4 is difficult to achieve in the horizontal direction, and the purpose of assembling the house is achieved.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 7, the connecting member 6 includes a first vertical plate 61 and a second vertical plate 62 which are parallel to each other, one ends of the first vertical plate 61 and the second vertical plate 62, which are close to the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 respectively, are fixedly provided with first limiting plates 63, one ends of the first vertical plate 61 and the second vertical plate 62, which are close to each other, are fixedly provided with second limiting plates 64 which are perpendicular to each other, the upper portions and the lower portions of the two second limiting plates 64 are provided with horizontal connecting grooves 65, and the fixing member 7 is fixedly provided between the two horizontal connecting grooves 65 which are located at the same height; a plurality of groups of T-shaped grooves 23 are formed in the end, close to each other, of each of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 at equal intervals, the number of the T-shaped grooves 23 in each group is two, and the connecting piece 6 is slidably installed between the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 through two first limiting plates 63 and the T-shaped grooves 23; when the house of the invention is actually assembled, the two first limiting plates 63 on the same connecting piece 6 are respectively inserted into the same group of T-shaped grooves 23 in a sliding manner, so that a certain gap is left between the first vertical plate 61 and the second vertical plate 62, and a gap is also left between the two second limiting plates 64 which are parallel to each other, therefore, under the condition that the connecting piece 6 is assembled and fixed by using the fixing piece 7, the heat conduction efficiency between the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 can be effectively reduced, the heat insulation effect is achieved, and the connection stability between the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 9, the fixing member 7 includes two straight bars 71 and two fixing pieces 74 which are parallel to each other, a plurality of reinforcing rods 72 are fixedly mounted between the two straight bars 71, threaded columns 73 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the two straight bars 71, through holes 75 matched with the threaded columns 73 are formed in the fixing pieces 74, the fixing pieces 74 are sleeved outside the two threaded columns 73 through the two through holes 75, and nuts 76 are connected to the outer surfaces of the threaded columns 73 in a threaded manner; it can be seen that, two straight rods 71 are inserted into two horizontal connecting grooves 65 at the same height, then a fixing piece 74 is sleeved outside the two threaded columns 73, and the nut 76 is screwed down, so that the fixing of the fixing piece 7 to the connecting piece 6 can be realized, and because the size of the fixing piece 74 is larger than that of the horizontal connecting groove 65, the reinforcing rod 72 and the straight rods 71 are in an integrally formed structure, and the two straight rods 71 are respectively located on one side of the horizontal connecting grooves 65 away from each other and cling to the inner wall of the horizontal connecting groove 65, so that the fixing piece 74 can be used for well extruding and fixing the two second limiting plates 64, and the connection is stable.
In addition, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, mounting holes 15 are formed downwards in the middle of the upper ends of the corner columns 3 and the middle column 4, limiting columns matched with the mounting holes 15 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower end of the top plate 5, and the top plate 5 can be assembled through matching of the limiting columns and the mounting holes 15.
It should be noted that in the invention, the corner posts 3 and the middle posts 4 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 through bolts, and the contact surfaces of the corner posts 3 and the middle posts 4 with the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 5 and the contact surfaces of the wall plate 2 with the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 5 are all provided with sealing rubber gaskets, so that the assembled house of the invention has better sealing performance and better heat insulation effect.
It should be particularly noted that the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating board 13 of the present invention is composed of the following components by weight: 60-82 parts of ABS resin, 10-15 parts of flame retardant, 20-30 parts of glass fiber, 35-45 parts of styrene butadiene rubber, 10-20 parts of epoxy resin and 13-24 parts of plant fiber.
The ABS resin is a graft copolymer copolymerized by three monomers of acrylonitrile, 1, 3-butadiene and styrene, and is a thermoplastic high polymer material with high strength, good toughness and easy processing and forming. Meanwhile, the flame retardant halogen flame retardant or inorganic flame retardant is added into the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating plate 13, so that the finished explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating plate 13 has a higher melting point and can achieve a certain flame-retardant effect; by adding the glass fiber and the plant fiber into the explosion-proof and flame-retardant heat-insulating plate 13, the overall mechanical strength of the finished explosion-proof and flame-retardant heat-insulating plate 13 can be increased, and the finished explosion-proof and flame-retardant heat-insulating plate has good fireproof and explosion-proof functions.
The specific preparation method of the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating plate 13 comprises the following steps: firstly weighing raw materials according to a ratio, then adding ABS resin, epoxy resin and styrene butadiene rubber into the same container for melting and stirring, fully mixing the raw materials, adding a flame retardant after mixing, continuously stirring and mixing, then adding glass fiber and plant fiber, stirring again, uniformly mixing the raw materials to obtain a semi-finished product, cooling and molding the semi-finished product by adopting a cuboid mold in a fluid state, and cutting the semi-finished product to a proper size by adopting a cutting machine to obtain the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating board 13.
The house of the invention specifically assembles the step:
firstly, preparing an explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating plate 13 according to the method, and cutting the plate to a proper size for later use;
secondly, inserting the two straight rods 71 into the two horizontal connecting grooves 65 at the same height, then sleeving the fixing pieces 74 outside the two threaded columns 73, and screwing the screw caps 76 to fix the connecting piece 6 by using the fixing piece 7 so as to complete the assembly of the connecting piece 6;
thirdly, respectively inserting two first limiting plates 63 on the same connecting piece 6 into the same group of T-shaped grooves 23 in a sliding manner, so that a certain gap is reserved between the first vertical plate 61 and the second vertical plate 62, and a gap is reserved between two second limiting plates 64 which are parallel to each other, then inserting the prepared explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating plate 13 in the first step into the gap, and ensuring that the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 compress the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating plate 13, thereby completing the assembly of the wall plate 2;
fourthly, fixing the corner posts 3 and the middle posts 4 on the bottom plate 1 by bolts as required, then inserting the limiting strips 24 on the same sides of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 into the same first trapezoidal groove 11 or the same second trapezoidal groove 14 together, enabling the side walls of the limiting strips 24 to be tightly attached to the side walls of the first trapezoidal groove 11 or the second trapezoidal groove 14, enabling the size between the two limiting strips 24 to be matched with the size of the fixing post 10, then inserting the fixing post 10 between the two limiting strips 24, and utilizing the sliding plate 101 and the sliding groove 12 for limiting and fixing, further being capable of completely fixing the wall plate 2 and the corner posts 3 or the middle posts 4, enabling the wall plate 2 to be difficult to move in the horizontal direction, and achieving the purpose of assembling the wall plate 2 and the corner posts 3 and the middle posts 4;
and fifthly, assembling the top plate 5 through the matching of the limiting columns and the mounting holes 15, namely completing the assembling process of the whole house.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a standardized assembled fire prevention shellproof explosion-proof plate house, includes bottom plate (1), wallboard (2), corner post (3), intermediate strut (4) and roof (5), its characterized in that: the wall plates (2), the corner columns (3) and the middle column (4) are fixedly arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (5), two ends of each wall plate (2) are respectively connected with the corner columns (3) or the middle column (4) in a clamping manner, a door frame (8) is fixedly arranged on one wall plate (2), and a door (9) is fixedly arranged in each door frame (8);
the corner post (3) and the middle post (4) are both of rectangular structures, two adjacent vertical side surfaces of the corner post (3) are both provided with a through second trapezoidal groove (14) from top to bottom, and at least two side surfaces of the middle post (4) are provided with a through first trapezoidal groove (11) from top to bottom;
the wallboard (2) comprises a first side plate (21) and a second side plate (22), a plurality of connecting pieces (6) are fixedly installed between the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (22) at equal intervals, prefabricated explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating plates (13) are filled in gaps between the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (22) and between the connecting pieces (6), limiting strips (24) are fixedly installed at two ends of the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (22), and the limiting strips (24) are slidably installed in the first trapezoidal grooves (11) or the second trapezoidal grooves (14) to clamp and connect the wallboard (2) with the corner columns (3) or the middle columns (4);
connecting piece (6) are including the vertical board of first vertical board (61) and the vertical board of second (62) that are parallel to each other, the equal fixed mounting in one end that first vertical board (61) and the vertical board of second (62) are close to first curb plate (21) and second curb plate (22) respectively has first limiting plate (63), the equal fixed mounting in one end that first vertical board (61) and the vertical board of second (62) are close to each other has second limiting plate (64) rather than mutually perpendicular, two horizontal connection groove (65) have all been seted up to the upper portion and the lower part of second limiting plate (64), and common fixed mounting has mounting (7) between two horizontal connection grooves (65) that are located the same height.
2. The modular, fire, bullet and explosion proof panel housing of claim 1, wherein: the fixing column (10) used for supporting the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (22) is further arranged between the limiting strips (24) on the same side of the first side plate (21) and the second side plate (22), a sliding plate (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing column (10) close to the two limiting strips (24), and a sliding groove (12) matched with the sliding plate (101) for use is formed in one end, close to the fixing column (10), of each limiting strip (24).
3. The modular, fire, bullet and explosion proof panel housing of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of T-shaped grooves (23) are seted up to the equal equidistance of one end that first curb plate (21) and second curb plate (22) are close to each other, and the quantity of every group T-shaped groove (23) is two, connecting piece (6) are through two first limiting plate (63) and T-shaped groove (23) slidable mounting between first curb plate (21) and second curb plate (22).
4. The modular, fire, bullet and explosion proof panel housing of claim 1, wherein: mounting holes (15) are formed downwards in the middle of the upper ends of the corner columns (3) and the middle column (4), and limiting columns matched with the mounting holes (15) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the lower end of the top plate (5).
5. The standardized assembled fire, bullet and explosion proof panel housing of claim 1, wherein: fixing piece (7) include two straight-bar (71) and two stationary blade (74) that are parallel to each other, two common fixed mounting has a plurality of stiffener (72), two between straight-bar (71) the equal fixed mounting in both ends of straight-bar (71) has screw thread post (73), set up on stationary blade (74) with screw thread post (73) assorted through-hole (75), two screw thread post (73) outsidely are located through two through-hole (75) covers in stationary blade (74), the equal threaded connection in surface of screw thread post (73) has nut (76).
6. The standardized assembled fire, bullet and explosion proof panel housing of claim 5, wherein: the size of stationary blade (74) is greater than the size of horizontal spread groove (65), stiffener (72) and straight-bar (71) are integrated into one piece structure, and two straight-bars (71) are located the one side of keeping away from each other of horizontal spread groove (65) respectively and hug closely horizontal spread groove (65) inner wall.
7. The modular, fire, bullet and explosion proof panel housing of claim 1, wherein: corner post (3) and intermediate column (4) all pass through bolt fixed connection with bottom plate (1), corner post (3) and intermediate column (4) and the contact surface of bottom plate (1) and roof (5), wallboard (2) and the contact surface of bottom plate (1) and roof (5) all are provided with the sealing rubber gasket.
8. The modular, fire, bullet and explosion proof panel housing of claim 1, wherein: the explosion-proof flame-retardant heat-insulating plate (13) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-82 parts of ABS resin, 10-15 parts of flame retardant, 20-30 parts of glass fiber, 35-45 parts of styrene butadiene rubber, 10-20 parts of epoxy resin and 13-24 parts of plant fiber.
CN202210083347.1A 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 Standardized assembled fireproof bulletproof and explosion-proof plate house Active CN114991562B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH226867A (en) * 1942-06-18 1943-05-15 Henkel Josef Wooden wall construction for wooden buildings.
GB693494A (en) * 1950-04-26 1953-07-01 Stephen Hygate An improved wall construction
CN2515313Y (en) * 2002-01-09 2002-10-09 周兆东 Built-up house wall body structure
CN102677821A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-09-19 杨东佐 Composite wallboard and combined wallboard
CN205907895U (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-01-25 青岛埃克豪森木构工程有限公司 Connection structure of house stand and wallboard and stand
CN210049479U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-02-11 广东拓鑫绿色建造有限公司 Timber concatenation wall body brick
CN210713373U (en) * 2019-07-19 2020-06-09 安徽富煌钢构股份有限公司 Prevent assembly building wallboard that ftractures
CN111608272A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-09-01 杭州萧雅美筑科技有限公司 Assembled heat preservation and insulation container house
CN214034107U (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-08-24 潍坊东冶集成房屋有限公司 Connection structure of row steel construction board house footstock and base

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH226867A (en) * 1942-06-18 1943-05-15 Henkel Josef Wooden wall construction for wooden buildings.
GB693494A (en) * 1950-04-26 1953-07-01 Stephen Hygate An improved wall construction
CN2515313Y (en) * 2002-01-09 2002-10-09 周兆东 Built-up house wall body structure
CN102677821A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-09-19 杨东佐 Composite wallboard and combined wallboard
CN205907895U (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-01-25 青岛埃克豪森木构工程有限公司 Connection structure of house stand and wallboard and stand
CN210049479U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-02-11 广东拓鑫绿色建造有限公司 Timber concatenation wall body brick
CN210713373U (en) * 2019-07-19 2020-06-09 安徽富煌钢构股份有限公司 Prevent assembly building wallboard that ftractures
CN111608272A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-09-01 杭州萧雅美筑科技有限公司 Assembled heat preservation and insulation container house
CN214034107U (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-08-24 潍坊东冶集成房屋有限公司 Connection structure of row steel construction board house footstock and base

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