CN103563636A - Method for ecologically farming loaches in lotus root field - Google Patents
Method for ecologically farming loaches in lotus root field Download PDFInfo
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- CN103563636A CN103563636A CN201310554507.7A CN201310554507A CN103563636A CN 103563636 A CN103563636 A CN 103563636A CN 201310554507 A CN201310554507 A CN 201310554507A CN 103563636 A CN103563636 A CN 103563636A
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- loach
- lotus rhizome
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- lotus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to animal farming, in particular to a method for ecologically farming loaches in a lotus root field. The method includes the steps of (1) preparation of a lotus root pond, (2) free farming of lotus root seedlings and breeding loaches, (3) daily management, (4) disease control and (5) fishing in good time. The method for ecologically farming loaches in the lotus root field has the advantages that not only are valuable land resources saved, but also the using amount of bait and fertilizer is reduced, a good ecological system can be built, diseases happening to the loaches and lotus roots are obviously reduced, and the medicine using amount is greatly reduced. On the premise that the output of the lotus roots is not affected, the output of the loaches is substantially improved, and the quality of the lotus roots and the quality of the loaches are substantially improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding, relate in particular to the method that the ecological cover in a kind of lotus rhizome field is supported loach.
Background technology
Loach, is commonly called as mud dog, Cyprinoidei, Cobitidae.Loach is high protein, low-fat high-grade aquatic products nutrient excellent product, and its fine and tender taste, abundant have the title of " ginseng in water ".Loach also has higher medical value, and nature and flavor are sweet, flat, the function of tool " bowl spares, stopping leak ".
Loach happiness inhabits the mud top layer of bottom corrosion cracking soil property, except with gill respiration, can breathe with skin and enteron aisle.Loach is omnivorous raw fish, and happiness prowl at night be take insect, microcrustacean, pasture and water tender leaf and diatom, blue-green algae, green alga, xanthophyta and zooplankton etc. as food.
Owing to fishing for going from bad to worse of excessive and habitat, loach resource has been suffered destruction, and natural production greatly reduces, therefore propagate the main channel that becomes market supply artificially.Along with the planting cost in pond loach breeding and lotus root field is more and more higher, lotus root and loach are also trends of the times towards the organic future development of green.Carry out lotus root field loach breeding, not only save valuable land resources, and can make full use of the productive potential in lotus rhizome pond, can save feed again, reduce the usage amount of bait, fertilizer, improve efficiency of feed utilization, build a good ecosystem, make the disease of loach and lotus root occur all significantly to decline, dosage greatly reduces.Not affecting under the output prerequisite of lotus root, significantly increase loach output, the quality of lotus root and loach is increased dramatically.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, object provided by the invention is to provide a kind of nuisanceless loach breeding method that can be largely increased of lotus root and loach.
The invention provides the method that the ecological cover in a kind of lotus rhizome field is supported loach, the method comprises the preparation of lotus rhizome pond; Lotus rhizome seedling and loach kind are put in a suitable place to breed; Daily management; Disease control; Fish in good time.
Further, the preparation of described lotus rhizome pond is that selection area is 667m
2-3000m
2pond, depth of water 30cm.
Optionally, the sterilization of described lotus rhizome pond is to use quicklime 150kg/667m
2or bleaching powder 5kg/667m
2add the pond disinfection of splashing after water-solubleization.
Further, to put in a suitable place to breed be every 667m for described lotus rhizome seedling and loach kind
2plantation lotus root kind 200kg, the depth of water keeps 40-60cm, and lotus rhizome plantation is after 15-20 days, the loach seedling of select health, anosis wound, taking action active.
Optionally, the stocking rate of described loach kind is 20,000-2.5 ten thousand tails/667m
2.
Optionally, described loach kind is put front use 5% saline solution sterilization in a suitable place to breed, embathes 3-5min.
Further, described daily management comprises:
(1) throw feeding tube reason: respectively throw something and feed 1 time every day sooner or later, the vegetable feeds such as the animal baits such as the fish meal of throwing something and feeding, trash fish, animal's liver, silkworm chrysalis, insect and wheat bran, cereal, rice bran, vegetables, soybean meal.Feed is made bulk, is placed in dish and sinks on the food platform at 3-5cm place at the bottom of pond.
(2) patrol pond work: every day is early, middle and late patrols the pool 3 times, notice that the water colour of Chi Shui changes, the active situation of lotus rhizome growth, loach; Observe in time the situation of ingesting after bait feeding.
Further, described disease control is every 15-20 days, to use 10-15kg/667m
2bleaching powder full pool spilling head, in conjunction with the terramycin soaking disinfection of l0mg/L.
Further, described in good time fishing for is about the April in next year before and after surviving the winter, to fish for, and gunnysack is fished for loach.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading below detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefits will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skills.Accompanying drawing is only for the object of preferred embodiment is shown, and do not think limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that the ecological cover in a kind of lotus rhizome of the present invention field is supported the preparation flow figure of the method for loach.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The optional many factors of method that the ecological cover in a kind of lotus rhizome field proposing according to the present invention is supported loach, can design various embodiments, therefore specific embodiment is only as the exemplary illustration of specific implementation of the present invention, and do not form limitation of the scope of the invention.For concrete description the present invention, select following examples to carry out exemplary illustration.
Embodiment 1
The method that the ecological cover in a kind of lotus rhizome of this example field is supported loach, the method comprises the preparation of lotus rhizome pond; Lotus rhizome seedling and loach kind are put in a suitable place to breed; Daily management; Disease control; Fish in good time.
(1) (S1100) prepared in lotus rhizome pond: selection area is 3000m
2pond, depth of water 30cm, uses quicklime 150kg/667m
2add the pond disinfection of splashing after water-solubleization.
(2) lotus rhizome seedling and loach kind are put (S1200) in a suitable place to breed: loach kind is put front use 5% saline solution sterilization in a suitable place to breed, embathes 5min.Every 667m
2plantation lotus root kind 200kg, the depth of water keeps 60cm, and lotus rhizome plantation is after 20 days, the loach seedling of select health, anosis wound, taking action active, stocking rate is 2.5 ten thousand tails/667m
2.
(3) daily management (S1300): respectively throw something and feed 1 time every day sooner or later, the vegetable feeds such as the animal baits such as the fish meal of throwing something and feeding, trash fish, animal's liver, silkworm chrysalis, insect and wheat bran, cereal, rice bran, vegetables, soybean meal.Feed is made bulk, is placed in dish and sinks on the food platform at 5cm place at the bottom of pond.Every day is early, middle and late patrols the pool 3 times, notices that the water colour of Chi Shui changes, the active situation of lotus rhizome growth, loach; Observe in time the situation of ingesting after bait feeding.
(4) disease control (S1400) is every 20 days, to use 15kg/667m
2bleaching powder full pool spilling head, in conjunction with the terramycin soaking disinfection of l0mg/L.
(5) fish for (S1500) in good time and refer to and fish for the April in next year before and after survive the winter, gunnysack is fished for loach.
Embodiment 2
The method that the ecological cover in a kind of lotus rhizome of this example field is supported loach, the method comprises the preparation of lotus rhizome pond; Lotus rhizome seedling and loach kind are put in a suitable place to breed; Daily management; Disease control; Fish in good time.
(1) (S1100) prepared in lotus rhizome pond: selection area is 2000m
2pond, depth of water 30cm, uses bleaching powder 5kg/667m
2add the pond disinfection of splashing after water-solubleization.
(2) lotus rhizome seedling and loach kind are put (S1200) in a suitable place to breed: loach kind is put front use 5% saline solution sterilization in a suitable place to breed, embathes 3min.Every 667m
2plantation lotus root kind 200kg, the depth of water keeps 40cm, and lotus rhizome plantation is after 15 days, the loach seedling of select health, anosis wound, taking action active, stocking rate is 20,000 tails/667m
2.
(3) daily management (S1300): respectively throw something and feed 1 time every day sooner or later, the vegetable feeds such as the animal baits such as the fish meal of throwing something and feeding, trash fish, animal's liver, silkworm chrysalis, insect and wheat bran, cereal, rice bran, vegetables, soybean meal.Feed is made bulk, is placed in dish and sinks on the food platform at 3cm place at the bottom of pond.Every day is early, middle and late patrols the pool 3 times, notices that the water colour of Chi Shui changes, the active situation of lotus rhizome growth, loach; Observe in time the situation of ingesting after bait feeding.
(4) disease control (S1400) is every 15 days, to use 10kg/667m
2bleaching powder full pool spilling head, in conjunction with the terramycin soaking disinfection of l0mg/L.
(5) fish for (S1500) in good time and refer to and fish for the April in next year before and after survive the winter, gunnysack is fished for loach.
Embodiment 3
The method that the ecological cover in a kind of lotus rhizome of this example field is supported loach, the method comprises the preparation of lotus rhizome pond; Lotus rhizome seedling and loach kind are put in a suitable place to breed; Daily management; Disease control; Fish in good time.
(1) (S1100) prepared in lotus rhizome pond: selection area is 2500m
2pond, depth of water 30cm, uses bleaching powder 5kg/667m
2add the pond disinfection of splashing after water-solubleization.
(2) lotus rhizome seedling and loach kind are put (S1200) in a suitable place to breed: loach kind is put front use 5% saline solution sterilization in a suitable place to breed, embathes 4min.Every 667m
2plantation lotus root kind 200kg, the depth of water keeps 50cm, and lotus rhizome plantation is after 18 days, the loach seedling of select health, anosis wound, taking action active, stocking rate is 20,000 tails/667m
2.
(3) daily management (S1300): respectively throw something and feed 1 time every day sooner or later, the vegetable feeds such as the animal baits such as the fish meal of throwing something and feeding, trash fish, animal's liver, silkworm chrysalis, insect and wheat bran, cereal, rice bran, vegetables, soybean meal.Feed is made bulk, is placed in dish and sinks on the food platform at 4cm place at the bottom of pond.Every day is early, middle and late patrols the pool 3 times, notices that the water colour of Chi Shui changes, the active situation of lotus rhizome growth, loach; Observe in time the situation of ingesting after bait feeding.
(4) disease control (S1400) is every 20 days, to use 15kg/667m
2bleaching powder full pool spilling head, in conjunction with the terramycin soaking disinfection of l0mg/L.
(5) fish for (S1500) in good time and refer to about the April in next year before and after survive the winter and fish for, gunnysack is fished for loach.
It should be noted, the present invention will be described rather than limit the invention for above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment in the situation that do not depart from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and is not listed as element or step in the claims.The use of word first, second and C grade does not represent any order, can be title by these word explanations.
Claims (9)
1. the method that the ecological cover in lotus rhizome field is supported loach, the method comprises the preparation of lotus rhizome pond; Lotus rhizome seedling and loach kind are put in a suitable place to breed; Daily management; Disease control; Fish in good time.
2. the method that the ecological cover in a kind of lotus rhizome according to claim 1 field is supported loach, wherein, (S1100) prepared in described lotus rhizome pond is that selection area is 667m
2-3000m
2pond, depth of water 30cm.
3. the method that the ecological cover in a kind of lotus rhizome according to claim 2 field is supported loach, wherein, the sterilization of described lotus rhizome pond is to use quicklime 150kg/667m
2or bleaching powder 5kg/667m
2add the pond disinfection of splashing after water-solubleization.
4. the method that the ecological cover in a kind of lotus rhizome according to claim 1 field is supported loach, wherein, it is every 667m that described lotus rhizome seedling and loach kind are put (S1200) in a suitable place to breed
2plantation lotus root kind 200kg, the depth of water keeps 40-60cm, and lotus rhizome plantation is after 15-20 days, the loach seedling of select health, anosis wound, taking action active.
5. the method that the ecological cover in a kind of lotus rhizome according to claim 4 field is supported loach, wherein, the stocking rate of described loach kind is 20,000-2.5 ten thousand tails/667m
2.
6. the method that the ecological cover in a kind of lotus rhizome according to claim 4 field is supported loach, wherein, described loach kind is put front use 5% saline solution sterilization in a suitable place to breed, embathes 3-5min.
7. the method that the ecological cover in a kind of lotus rhizome according to claim 1 field is supported loach, wherein, described daily management (S1300) comprising:
(1) throw feeding tube reason: respectively throw something and feed 1 time every day sooner or later, the vegetable feeds such as the animal baits such as the fish meal of throwing something and feeding, trash fish, animal's liver, silkworm chrysalis, insect and wheat bran, cereal, rice bran, vegetables, soybean meal.Feed is made bulk, is placed in dish and sinks on the food platform at 3-5cm place at the bottom of pond.
(2) patrol pond work: every day is early, middle and late patrols the pool 3 times, notice that the water colour of Chi Shui changes, the active situation of lotus rhizome growth, loach; Observe in time the situation of ingesting after bait feeding.
8. the method that the ecological cover in a kind of lotus rhizome according to claim 1 field is supported loach, wherein, described disease control (S1400) is every 15-20 days, to use 10-15kg/667m
2bleaching powder full pool spilling head, in conjunction with the terramycin soaking disinfection of l0mg/L.
9. the method that the ecological cover in a kind of lotus rhizome according to claim 1 field is supported loach, wherein, described in good time fishing for about (S1500) April in next year before and after surviving the winter fished for, and gunnysack is fished for loach.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310554507.7A CN103563636A (en) | 2013-11-09 | 2013-11-09 | Method for ecologically farming loaches in lotus root field |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310554507.7A CN103563636A (en) | 2013-11-09 | 2013-11-09 | Method for ecologically farming loaches in lotus root field |
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Cited By (7)
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| CN103814729A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 连云港市园艺蔬菜技术指导站 | High-efficiency lotus root and loach planting and breeding method |
| CN103828747A (en) * | 2014-03-15 | 2014-06-04 | 浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院（所） | Method for ophiocephalus argus intercropping in nelumbo nucifera field |
| CN104041697A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 | Misgurnus anguillicaudatus breeding feed used at water temperature of below 20 DEG C |
| CN104041441A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-17 | 湖北富山生态农业开发有限公司 | Loach breeding method |
| CN104838837A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Lotus root planting method |
| CN105265051A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-27 | 郑德剑 | Stereoscopic plantation and breeding technology of acid sulphate paddy field |
| CN107347436A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | The method of one farming lotus root intercropping loach |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814729A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 连云港市园艺蔬菜技术指导站 | High-efficiency lotus root and loach planting and breeding method |
| CN103828747A (en) * | 2014-03-15 | 2014-06-04 | 浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院（所） | Method for ophiocephalus argus intercropping in nelumbo nucifera field |
| CN104041697A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 | Misgurnus anguillicaudatus breeding feed used at water temperature of below 20 DEG C |
| CN104041441A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-17 | 湖北富山生态农业开发有限公司 | Loach breeding method |
| CN105265051A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-27 | 郑德剑 | Stereoscopic plantation and breeding technology of acid sulphate paddy field |
| CN104838837A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Lotus root planting method |
| CN107347436A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | The method of one farming lotus root intercropping loach |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |