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CN104488766A - Culturing technology for middle-aged macrobrachium rosenbergii - Google Patents

Culturing technology for middle-aged macrobrachium rosenbergii Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104488766A
CN104488766A CN201410706289.9A CN201410706289A CN104488766A CN 104488766 A CN104488766 A CN 104488766A CN 201410706289 A CN201410706289 A CN 201410706289A CN 104488766 A CN104488766 A CN 104488766A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
shrimp
water
macrobrachium rosenbergii
breed
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410706289.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴厚德
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GUANGDE DEPIN AQUICULTURE SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE
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GUANGDE DEPIN AQUICULTURE SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE
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Priority to CN201410706289.9A priority Critical patent/CN104488766A/en
Publication of CN104488766A publication Critical patent/CN104488766A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a culturing technology of middle-aged macrobrachium rosenbergii, and relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a culturing technology of the middle-aged macrobrachium rosenbergii. The method comprises three stages: a place arrangement management stage, a culturing early-stage management stage and a culturing management stage. According to the culturing technology, the culturing of the middle-aged macrobrachium rosenbergii is changed, the place environment is improved, and the feeding distribution of the middle-aged macrobrachium rosenbergii is changed, so that the growing speed of the middle-aged macrobrachium rosenbergii is further raised, through managing the culturing of the middle-aged macrobrachium rosenbergii in a staged manner, resources can be saved, the culturing manner of the middle-aged macrobrachium rosenbergii is extended, the growing speed of the macrobrachium rosenbergii is further increased, and the spread of the germs of the macrobrachium rosenbergii is prevented.

Description

A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii Prawn breeding technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii Prawn breeding technique.
Background technology
Macrobrachium rosenbergii, also known as white pin shrimp, Malaysian prawn, money shrimp, Penaeus vannamei etc., have the title of fresh water shrimp king.Original producton location concentrates on Ecuador bank, is one of three large shrimp species that the amount of cultivation is the highest in the world.The thin body of its shell is fertile, Fresh & Tender in Texture, and delicious flavour is nutritious.Except being rich in the local flavor of general Freshwater shrimps, being filled with gonad in ripe Macrobrachium rosenbergii carapace, there is the taste of the special deliciousness being similar to crab oil.Every hectogram shrimp shrimp containing 20.6 grams, protein, 0.7 gram, fat, and containing multivitamin and the necessary trace element of human body, be high-protein nutrient aquatic products.Eat raw to cook and stew prawn in soy sauce, decoct white shrimp, slip shrimp section, Chinese lute prawn, Saute shrimp with peas etc.Processing can be made into the dried marine products such as dried shrimps, dried shrimp.
Shrimp culture occupies critical role in whole culture fishery, but it has high requirements to water resource, easy occurrence of large-area prawn disease in breeding process, current Macrobrachium rosenbergii is easy to get the problems such as the less gill rot of the sick individuality of white smear does not shell, and does not have a kind of cultural method for Macrobrachium rosenbergii Prawn in the market.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii Prawn breeding technique, a kind of healthy aquaculture and resource-effective cultural method, expand the breeding way of Macrobrachium Rosenbergii Juvenile, further increase the growth rate of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, stop the propagation of prawn disease bacterium.
A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii Prawn breeding technique, it is characterized in that: comprise three phases: place arranges management phase, seedling management phase and aquaculture management stage are thrown in cultivation
Described place arranges management phase
(1) shrimp pond requires: shrimp pond should build the place had abundant water resources in, the depth of water 1.3 ~ 1.5 meters, and smooth at the bottom of pond, barrier properties is good, and rectangle is east-west, and 1 ~ 3 mu is good;
(2) shrimp pond oxygenation: every mu arranges a nickel base alloy powder spray coating mixing rectangular in cultivation pond, the morning at the noon that the time that aerator uses is fine day, cloudy day;
(3) cultivate rich water: shrimp seedling puts first 3 ~ 5 days in a suitable place to breed, water filling 30 ~ 50 centimetres, Shi Niu, sheep, horsehit 700 ~ 1,000 thousand grams/acre, cultivate feed biological;
(4) to clean up the pond sterilization: before putting in a suitable place to breed, adopt lime disinfection, kill loach, wild fishes, frog etc.; Chi Shui after sterilization is alkalescence, is beneficial to juvenile prawn growth, can prevents and treats bacteriosis;
The described cultivation prophase management stage
(1) shrimp seedling is thrown: by the end of April or May, put shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed when water temperature stability is more than 20 DEG C, the shrimp seedling of putting in a suitable place to breed answers physique stalwartness, anosis wound, neat specification.Monoculture Macrobrachium rosenbergii, can put shrimp seedling 1.2 ten thousand ~ 1.6 ten thousand tail of 2 ~ 3 centimetres in a suitable place to breed for every mu;
(2) Fish-shrimp mix-culture: based on shrimp, can put Luo pond crayfish fries 0.8 ten thousand ~ 10,000 tail of 2 ~ 3 centimetres in a suitable place to breed for every mu, join silver carp bighead 50 ~ 120 tail of supporting and not striving food with pond crayfish;
The described aquaculture management stage
(1) water quality management: look variation of water, every day regularly replaces Chi Shui, makes dissolved oxygen amount more than 3 mg/litre;
(2) bait throwing in management: Macrobrachium rosenbergii belongs to omnivorousness, zooplankton, aquatic insect, pasture and water, algae; Cake class, rice bran, wheat bran etc. all can be ingested; To throw something and feed in 15 ~ 20 days after generally putting seedling albumen, bean dregs, yolk etc.; Throw something and feed for 6 ~ September hand fit's pellet, dietary protein level will 32%, and the granularity of feed and length are respectively 0.3 centimetre and 1 ~ 2 centimetre, and particle is bonded in water by adhesive and not easily scatters, and mash feed of generally should not throwing something and feeding, ingests in order to pond crayfish; Can throw something and feed every day 2 ~ 3 times, early, at dusk, each 1 time of midnight, throw the amount of raising night and can account for the half that whole day throws the amount of raising; Primary growth season, day throws the amount of raising and can account for 7% ~ 9% of pond shrimp gross weight; Adhere to timing, quantitatively, determine matter and throw and raise, evenly splash along pond surrounding, and ingesting according to weather and shrimp, situations such as activity and increasing and decreasing flexibly;
(3) to place obstacles thing: tile, fragment of brick, bamboo branch, climbing net etc. are set in pond for perching climbing; Put water lettuce etc. in a suitable place to breed in the one end of cultivating pond, to avoid exposure in sunshine, hide harmful animal;
(4) prevent escaping facility: intake-outlet is carried out and prevented escaping net, also can prevent harmful organisms from entering pond.
The present invention further optimizes, and the described place shrimp seedling arranged in the step (3) of management phase puts first 4 days in a suitable place to breed, water filling 45 centimetres, Shi Niu, sheep, horsehit 850,000 grams/acre, cultivates rich water more favourable with growth to the feeding habits of Prawn.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by changing the cultivation of Prawn, place is improved and the distribution that feeds intake, further increase the growth rate of Macrobrachium rosenbergii Prawn, by the more effective cultivation that economizes on resources of shrimp aquaculture energy in sectional management, expand the breeding way of Macrobrachium rosenbergii Prawn, further increase the growth rate of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, stop the propagation of prawn disease bacterium.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii Prawn breeding technique, be prepared from the steps below:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii Prawn breeding technique, it is characterized in that: comprise three phases: place arranges management phase, seedling management phase and aquaculture management stage are thrown in cultivation
Described place arranges management phase
(2) shrimp pond requires: shrimp pond should build the place had abundant water resources in, the depth of water 1.3 ~ 1.5 meters, and smooth at the bottom of pond, barrier properties is good, and rectangle is east-west, and 1 ~ 3 mu is good;
(2) shrimp pond oxygenation: every mu arranges a nickel base alloy powder spray coating mixing rectangular in cultivation pond, the morning at the noon that the time that aerator uses is fine day, cloudy day;
(3) cultivate rich water: shrimp seedling puts first 4 days in a suitable place to breed, water filling 45 centimetres, Shi Niu, sheep, horsehit 850,000 grams/acre, cultivate rich water more favourable with growth to the feeding habits of Prawn;
(4) to clean up the pond sterilization: before putting in a suitable place to breed, adopt lime disinfection, kill loach, wild fishes, frog etc.; Chi Shui after sterilization is alkalescence, is beneficial to juvenile prawn growth, can prevents and treats bacteriosis;
The described cultivation prophase management stage
(2) shrimp seedling is thrown: by the end of April or May, put shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed when water temperature stability is more than 20 DEG C, the shrimp seedling of putting in a suitable place to breed answers physique stalwartness, anosis wound, neat specification.Monoculture Macrobrachium rosenbergii, can put shrimp seedling 1.2 ten thousand ~ 1.6 ten thousand tail of 2 ~ 3 centimetres in a suitable place to breed for every mu;
(2) Fish-shrimp mix-culture: based on shrimp, can put Luo pond crayfish fries 0.8 ten thousand ~ 10,000 tail of 2 ~ 3 centimetres in a suitable place to breed for every mu, join silver carp bighead 50 ~ 120 tail of supporting and not striving food with pond crayfish;
The described aquaculture management stage
(2) water quality management: look variation of water, every day regularly replaces Chi Shui, makes dissolved oxygen amount more than 3 mg/litre;
(2) bait throwing in management: Macrobrachium rosenbergii belongs to omnivorousness, zooplankton, aquatic insect, pasture and water, algae; Cake class, rice bran, wheat bran etc. all can be ingested; To throw something and feed in 15 ~ 20 days after generally putting seedling albumen, bean dregs, yolk etc.; Throw something and feed for 6 ~ September hand fit's pellet, dietary protein level will 32%, and the granularity of feed and length are respectively 0.3 centimetre and 1 ~ 2 centimetre, and particle is bonded in water by adhesive and not easily scatters, and mash feed of generally should not throwing something and feeding, ingests in order to pond crayfish; Can throw something and feed every day 2 ~ 3 times, early, at dusk, each 1 time of midnight, throw the amount of raising night and can account for the half that whole day throws the amount of raising; Primary growth season, day throws the amount of raising and can account for 7% ~ 9% of pond shrimp gross weight; Adhere to timing, quantitatively, determine matter and throw and raise, evenly splash along pond surrounding, and ingesting according to weather and shrimp, situations such as activity and increasing and decreasing flexibly;
(3) to place obstacles thing: tile, fragment of brick, bamboo branch, climbing net etc. are set in pond for perching climbing; Put water lettuce etc. in a suitable place to breed in the one end of cultivating pond, to avoid exposure in sunshine, hide harmful animal;
(4) prevent escaping facility: intake-outlet is carried out and prevented escaping net, also can prevent harmful organisms from entering pond.
The present invention further optimizes, and the described place shrimp seedling arranged in the step (3) of management phase puts first 4 days in a suitable place to breed, water filling 45 centimetres, Shi Niu, sheep, horsehit 850,000 grams/acre, cultivates rich water more favourable with growth to the feeding habits of Prawn.
The present invention is by changing the cultivation of Prawn, place is improved and the distribution that feeds intake, further increase the growth rate of Macrobrachium rosenbergii Prawn, by the more effective cultivation that economizes on resources of shrimp aquaculture energy in sectional management, expand the breeding way of Macrobrachium rosenbergii Prawn, further increase the growth rate of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, stop the propagation of prawn disease bacterium.
More than be the present invention's preferably implementation, in addition, the present invention's other implementations all right, it should be noted that, under the prerequisite not departing from inventive concept of the present invention, any apparent replacement is all within scope.

Claims (2)

1. a Macrobrachium rosenbergii Prawn breeding technique, is characterized in that: comprise three phases: place arranges management phase, and seedling management phase and aquaculture management stage are thrown in cultivation
Described place arranges management phase
(1) shrimp pond requires: shrimp pond should build the place had abundant water resources in, the depth of water 1.3 ~ 1.5 meters, and smooth at the bottom of pond, barrier properties is good, and rectangle is east-west, and 1 ~ 3 mu is good;
(2) shrimp pond oxygenation: every mu arranges a nickel base alloy powder spray coating mixing rectangular in cultivation pond, the morning at the noon that the time that aerator uses is fine day, cloudy day;
(3) cultivate rich water: shrimp seedling puts first 3 ~ 5 days in a suitable place to breed, water filling 30 ~ 50 centimetres, Shi Niu, sheep, horsehit 700 ~ 1,000 thousand grams/acre, cultivate feed biological;
(4) to clean up the pond sterilization: before putting in a suitable place to breed, adopt lime disinfection, kill loach, wild fishes, frog etc.; Chi Shui after sterilization is alkalescence, is beneficial to juvenile prawn growth, can prevents and treats bacteriosis;
The described cultivation prophase management stage
(1) shrimp seedling is thrown: by the end of April or May, put shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed when water temperature stability is more than 20 DEG C, the shrimp seedling of putting in a suitable place to breed answers physique stalwartness, anosis wound, neat specification.Monoculture Macrobrachium rosenbergii, can put shrimp seedling 1.2 ten thousand ~ 1.6 ten thousand tail of 2 ~ 3 centimetres in a suitable place to breed for every mu;
(2) Fish-shrimp mix-culture: based on shrimp, can put Luo pond crayfish fries 0.8 ten thousand ~ 10,000 tail of 2 ~ 3 centimetres in a suitable place to breed for every mu, join silver carp bighead 50 ~ 120 tail of supporting and not striving food with pond crayfish;
The described aquaculture management stage
(1) water quality management: look variation of water, every day regularly replaces Chi Shui, makes dissolved oxygen amount more than 3 mg/litre;
(2) bait throwing in management: Macrobrachium rosenbergii belongs to omnivorousness, zooplankton, aquatic insect, pasture and water, algae; Cake class, rice bran, wheat bran etc. all can be ingested; To throw something and feed in 15 ~ 20 days after generally putting seedling albumen, bean dregs, yolk etc.; Throw something and feed for 6 ~ September hand fit's pellet, dietary protein level will 32%, and the granularity of feed and length are respectively 0.3 centimetre and 1 ~ 2 centimetre, and particle is bonded in water by adhesive and not easily scatters, and mash feed of generally should not throwing something and feeding, ingests in order to pond crayfish; Can throw something and feed every day 2 ~ 3 times, early, at dusk, each 1 time of midnight, throw the amount of raising night and can account for the half that whole day throws the amount of raising; Primary growth season, day throws the amount of raising and can account for 7% ~ 9% of pond shrimp gross weight; Adhere to timing, quantitatively, determine matter and throw and raise, evenly splash along pond surrounding, and ingesting according to weather and shrimp, situations such as activity and increasing and decreasing flexibly;
(3) to place obstacles thing: tile, fragment of brick, bamboo branch, climbing net etc. are set in pond for perching climbing; Put water lettuce etc. in a suitable place to breed in the one end of cultivating pond, to avoid exposure in sunshine, hide harmful animal;
(4) prevent escaping facility: intake-outlet is carried out and prevented escaping net, also can prevent harmful organisms from entering pond.
2. a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii Prawn breeding technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described place shrimp seedling arranged in the step (3) of management phase puts first 4 days in a suitable place to breed, water filling 45 centimetres, Shi Niu, sheep, horsehit 850,000 grams/acre, cultivate rich water more favourable with growth to the feeding habits of Prawn.
CN201410706289.9A 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Culturing technology for middle-aged macrobrachium rosenbergii Pending CN104488766A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106538430A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-03-29 上海市水产研究所 A kind of continental rise booth cement pit polyculture method of Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus) and Macrobrachium rosenbergii
CN107094678A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-29 安徽省鑫旺农业开发有限公司 A kind of scale breeding method for pond crayfish
CN107360999A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-21 钟春明 A kind of cultural method of freshwater shrimp
CN111109171A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 Ecological breeding method for improving yield of freshwater shrimps
CN112369357A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-02-19 福建闽业生物技术有限公司 Method for culturing shrimps in muddy water

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103283652A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-09-11 东台市旺通农业发展有限公司 Efficient ecological breeding method of giant freshwater prawns

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103283652A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-09-11 东台市旺通农业发展有限公司 Efficient ecological breeding method of giant freshwater prawns

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李贵禄等: "特种养殖优良品种—罗氏沼虾", 《资源开发与市场》 *
袁大林: "罗氏沼虾养殖技术", 《农家科技》 *
霓虹灯下雨了: "罗氏沼虾", 《BAIKE.BAIDU.COM/HISTORY/罗氏沼虾/54738648》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106538430A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-03-29 上海市水产研究所 A kind of continental rise booth cement pit polyculture method of Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus) and Macrobrachium rosenbergii
CN106538430B (en) * 2016-12-07 2019-09-20 上海市水产研究所 A kind of continental rise greenhouse cement pit polyculture method of Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus) and Macrobrachium rosenbergii
CN107094678A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-29 安徽省鑫旺农业开发有限公司 A kind of scale breeding method for pond crayfish
CN107360999A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-21 钟春明 A kind of cultural method of freshwater shrimp
CN111109171A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-08 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 Ecological breeding method for improving yield of freshwater shrimps
CN112369357A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-02-19 福建闽业生物技术有限公司 Method for culturing shrimps in muddy water

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Application publication date: 20150408