CN103544556A - Life-cycle management system and method for tunnels - Google Patents
Life-cycle management system and method for tunnels Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a life-cycle management system and method for tunnels. The life-cycle management system comprises a production management subsystem, a transport management subsystem, a construction management subsystem and an operation management subsystem, wherein the production management subsystem is used for completing quality detection of pipe sheets in various stages of production process during production of tunnel pipe sheets; the transport management subsystem is used for acquiring position information of the pipe sheets during pipe sheet transport; the construction management subsystem is used for correlating recorded various data sources with a BIM (building information model) during tunnel construction, and realizing analogue simulation of tunnel construction process by means of a shied tunneling method through real-time synchronous data operation and the BIM; the operation management subsystem is used for acquiring production, construction and historic health monitoring information of various pipe sheets and determining health conditions of operating tunnels by combining with the analysis of the BIM. By the life-cycle management system and method for the tunnels, tunnel life cycle can be monitored and managed at various stages of production and transport of the pipe sheets and construction and operation of the tunnels, and monitoring efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic information technical field, relate to a kind of tunnel management system, relate in particular to a kind of tunnel lifecycle management system; Meanwhile, the invention still further relates to a kind of tunnel full life cycle management method.
Background technology
The construction in tunnel is safeguarded and is related to many aspects, as many aspects such as tunnel duct piece production, tunnel duct piece transportation, constructing tunnel, tunnel operation maintenance.
Tunnel duct piece production field now, in order to ensure manufacturing schedule and quality, existing way major part is all by professional, to be undertaken that a series of paper list is filled in and later stage computer data inputting is monitored work progress, but because form is numerous, the factors such as form presentation mode is directly perceived not so that later stage be loaded down with trivial details and inefficiency to reviewing of section of jurisdiction problem, and this has greatly weakened the control and monitoring of people for tunnel duct piece quality.Therefore developing this type of section of jurisdiction production management system has very important engineering significance.Web(computer networking technology), as a kind of information management technique being widely used, there is feature mobile, long-range, multi-user.It can help enterprise to promote the level of IT application of management, and improving production efficiency and horizontal ，Dui enterprise are of great significance and are worth.According to literature survey, even BIM technology is not introduced in shield method tunnel construction process.
Constructing tunnel field now, in order to ensure construction speed and quality, existing way major part is all by professional, to be undertaken that a series of paper list is filled in and later stage computer data inputting is monitored work progress, but because form is numerous, the factors such as form presentation mode is directly perceived not so that later stage be loaded down with trivial details and inefficiency to reviewing of construction problem, and this has greatly weakened the control and monitoring of people for constructing tunnel.Therefore developing this type of constructing tunnel management system has very important engineering significance.BIM(BIM) as a kind of novel vital computer application technology that is mainly used in engineering construction field, use digital modeling software, can carry out visual Simulation to work progress, lifting construction efficiency and science Ba Kong，Gei construction enterprises bring great value.According to literature survey, even BIM technology is not introduced in shield method tunnel construction process.
In operation tunnel is safeguarded, owing to relating to numerous kens, therefore the evening that stops runing at operation tunnel is when safeguard, the people who just occurs numerous industries, numerous backgrounds in tunnel detects whole tunnel, analyze the problem likely occurring, such as the maintenance of section of jurisdiction just there will be two or three to transfer from others it is detected, have the distortion of detecting, have the section of jurisdiction of detection cracked.Simultaneously loaded down with trivial details owing to detecting, causes detection efficiency low, also just can detect a segment evening.And can only arrive on ground-based computer and just can carry out for the analysis that detects data.Therefore developing this type of operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring system has very important practical value.From existing patent, if the patent No. 201120579637.2 Portable multifunctional tunnel defect information collectors are, from the angle of equipment, operation tunnel is safeguarded to angle; The concentrating type tunnel safety real-time monitoring system of the patent No. 201210096263.8 based on Wi-Fi network technology is from information sharing angle; These two authorized patents all do not have to produce from the initial stage section of jurisdiction of tunnel construction and the packets of information of construction contains to come in effectively and analyzes, and by a large amount of actual conditions, the production of the infiltration that tunnel duct piece occurs, cracked, distortion and section of jurisdiction and construct and have certain contacting.
In view of this, nowadays in the urgent need to designing a kind of tunnel lifecycle management system, to improve the above-mentioned defect of existing tunnel construction, operation maintenance.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: a kind of tunnel lifecycle management system is provided, can produces at tunnel duct piece, transportation, constructing tunnel, tunnel run each stage tunnel Life cycle is carried out to monitoring management, improves monitoring efficiency.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of tunnel full life cycle management method, can produce at tunnel duct piece, transportation, constructing tunnel, tunnel run each stage tunnel Life cycle is carried out to monitoring management, improves monitoring efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A lifecycle management system, described system comprises:
Production management subsystem, for when tunnel duct piece is produced, completes the quality testing of section of jurisdiction in each stage of production procedure;
Transportation management subsystem, for obtaining the positional information of section of jurisdiction in section of jurisdiction transportation;
Construction management subsystem, in constructing tunnel process, every data source of record is associated with BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can be realized and be carried out analogue simulation to shield method tunnel construction process by BIM model system;
Operation management subsystem, for obtaining each section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information, and determines the health condition of operation tunnel in conjunction with BIM model analysis;
Described production management subsystem comprises:
The-the first front-end operations terminal, comprises production check system, local data base and the first rfid interrogator; Described the first front-end operations terminal uses the links storage of producing in section of jurisdiction for quality control personnel to check data, generates corresponding electronic report forms after auditor passes; The first rfid interrogator, in order to write section of jurisdiction coded message to described RFID label, reads section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label; Described production check system realizes the synchronous of local data base and first background server the first central database by WLAN (wireless local area network), and synchronizing content comprises inspection data and all kinds of inspection form; Described production check system comprises with lower module: reinforcing bar processing module, skeleton semi-manufacture selective examination module, framework of steel reinforcement checking module, punching block quality check module, concreting checking module, the steam-cured checking module in section of jurisdiction, appearance and dimension check module, section of jurisdiction water are supported checking module, section of jurisdiction leak detection checking module, the assembled checking module of level; Inspection method is the hand-held measuring equipment of quality control personnel and the first front-end operations terminal, by production check system, detection data is deposited in local data base;
The-the first background server, comprises the first central database, and is mounted with the long-distance management system based on webpage; Enterprise administrator is accessed the first central database of the first background server by web browser, realize the monitoring to section of jurisdiction production run; Described long-distance management system realizes by internet that user is long-range to be managed section of jurisdiction production Life cycle data and form; Described the first rfid interrogator carries out data by WLAN (wireless local area network) with the first central database of the first background server synchronizes, and coded data is write to inserting RFID tags by less radio-frequency; After the complete papery form of described scanner scanning, by local page browser, through internet, be uploaded to the first background server long-distance management system; Described long-distance management system comprises project overview module, planning management module, makes administration module, store keeping module, logistics management module, intelligent analysis module, document management module, Back Administration Module and data summarizing module; Website formula management and the intellectual analysis of Life cycle carried out in plan, making, material, the logistics that described long-distance management system is produced section of jurisdiction; Described intelligent analysis module realizes the prediction to section of jurisdiction lifting intensity, takes out lifting intensity, environment temperature, steam-cured time, the time history data of holding funeral rites from the first central database; Utilize the relation between association rule algorithm searching lifting intensity and environment temperature, steam-cured time, the time of holding funeral rites; Input current environmental temperature, steam-cured time, the time data of holding funeral rites; Utilize association rule algorithm to make prediction to current required lifting intensity;
Described transportation management subsystem, in order in section of jurisdiction entrucking process, obtains the information of the corresponding RFID label in section of jurisdiction by the 4th rfid interrogator; Haulage vehicle is provided with rfid interrogator, the RFID label in energy Real-time Obtaining haulage vehicle; According to the GPS locating module of vehicle, obtain information of vehicles, obtain the positional information of section of jurisdiction in transportation simultaneously;
Described construction management subsystem comprises:
The-the second front-end operations terminal, comprises BIM model system, inspection of construction system, the second rfid interrogator; The second rfid interrogator, in order to write section of jurisdiction coded message to described RFID label, reads section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label; Described the second front-end operations terminal writes section of jurisdiction coded message in order to control the second rfid interrogator to described RFID label, and control described the second rfid interrogator and call section of jurisdiction related data, by BIM model system, realize three-dimensional artificial, visual Data Integration analysis, management;
The-the second background server, comprises the second central database, and is mounted with BIM model system and inspection of construction system; Described the second background server connects described the second front-end operations terminal, in order to receive from the second front-end operations terminal, the multidimensional the work progress of section of jurisdiction is checked to data, and is stored in described the second central database; The second background server also by setting data by Internet Transmission to the second front-end operations terminal, carry out monitoring and analysis based on BIM model system; Described inspection of construction system comprises the checking module of marching into the arena, propelling assembling module, section of jurisdiction repairing module, quality management module and safety patrol inspection module; Quality control personnel, by the second front-end operations terminal filed logging data, are sent to the second central database with network mode and analyze for BIM model system, and can generate respective electronic form; Inspection of construction system on the second background server can also be unified to browse and manage to the electronic report forms of uploading;
Described BIM model system is supported shield method tunnel construction, obtains pipe sheet assembling position and the construction parameter in footpath anyhow, and carry out visual progress, Analysis of Quality Control by BIM model system; In scanning, be arranged on after the RFID information on tunnel duct piece, described BIM model system is called the corresponding BIM model of this tunnel duct piece, and bind corresponding section of jurisdiction essential information, the every data source recording in the work progress of section of jurisdiction is associated with BIM model system, by real-time data synchronous operation, can realize shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to parameterized analogue simulation by BIM model system; Described BIM model system, by the second rfid interrogator and the second front-end operations terminal compounding practice, is carried out quality testing to the section of jurisdiction of having constructed; The second front-end operations terminal is transferred to the second background server by information with network mode, and BIM model system is carried out visual description to tunnel duct piece repairing, percolating water situation, and coordinates the scene photograph of taking as auxiliary;
Described operation management subsystem comprises:
-tri-front-end operations terminals, are mounted with health monitoring module, BIM model system, local small-sized space-time database, the 3rd rfid interrogator, wireless receiving dispensing device; Described the 3rd rfid interrogator, in order to write section of jurisdiction coded message to described RFID label, reads section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label, and this information is closely connected section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information together; The wireless receiving dispensing device of described the 3rd front-end operations terminal comprises wireless network module WIFI module, wireless receiving sending module ZIGBEE module; Described the 3rd front-end operations terminal receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver, then by the 3rd rfid interrogator, reads section of jurisdiction information, thereby in the small-sized space-time database in this locality, searches for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction; Described the 3rd front-end operations terminal can transmit camera head monitor information on tunnel ground by wireless receiving dispensing device, thereby by ground and underground monitoring information, the health status of operation tunnel is carried out to comprehensive accurate analysis; The situation of operation tunnel disease and pest is determined in the analysis that described the 3rd front-end operations terminal is carried out space-time data information by BIM model system and health monitoring module; By underground monitoring information and ground monitoring informix, get up and adopt invariant technology to analyze to this section of operation tunnel health status like this; The time serial message that the spatial information that described leading portion operating terminal obtains by BIM model system and health monitoring module obtain merges the space-time data information of formation and by invariant technology, is analyzed, determined the situation of operation tunnel disease and pest;
-tri-background servers, comprise space-time database, are mounted with long-distance management system, health status classified estimation expert system, maintenance decision system based on webpage; Described space-time database comprises GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information; If GIS information spinner operation tunnel surrounding enviroment information; Time serial message is mainly to produce, construct and historical operation monitoring information, and historical operation monitoring information comprises manual measurement information; The theoretical model of setting up when BIM model information is mainly construction is adding that construction and operation phase are by the spatial information of monitoring information correction; GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information three's combination combines the environment of operation tunnel, structure, theory effectively, thereby more effectively operation tunnel health is analyzed; The combination of production, construction, historical tunnel operation maintenance health and fitness information can be analyzed the evolution process of whole section of jurisdiction; On the 3rd background server, by there being the health monitoring information of numerous operation tunnels, by health status classified estimation expert system, be further analyzed, to draw analysis result more accurately and effectively; Described health status classified estimation expert system is being obtained classified estimation and the early warning report of carrying out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the instrument and equipment information of many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information; Described maintenance decision system is in conjunction with maintenance criteria, to make the whether Maintenance Decision making report of this section of tunnel on the Information base proposing in health status classified estimation expert system; Described the 3rd background server is used for enterprise administrator and is realized monitoring and the analysis to operation tunnel health monitoring information by web browser; The long-distance management system of described the 3rd background server can provide monthly per season disease and pest health monitoring report to its health monitoring data.
A lifecycle management system, described system comprises:
Production management subsystem, for when tunnel duct piece is produced, completes the quality testing of section of jurisdiction in each stage of production procedure;
Transportation management subsystem, for obtaining the positional information of section of jurisdiction in section of jurisdiction transportation;
Construction management subsystem, in constructing tunnel process, every data source of record is associated with BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can be realized and be carried out analogue simulation to shield method tunnel construction process by BIM model system;
Operation management subsystem, for obtaining each section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information, and determines the health condition of operation tunnel in conjunction with BIM model analysis.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described production management subsystem comprises:
The-the first front-end operations terminal, comprises production check system, local data base and the first rfid interrogator; Described the first front-end operations terminal uses the links storage of producing in section of jurisdiction for quality control personnel to check data, generates corresponding electronic report forms after auditor passes; The first rfid interrogator, in order to write section of jurisdiction coded message to described RFID label, reads section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label; Described production check system realizes the synchronous of local data base and first background server the first central database by WLAN (wireless local area network), and synchronizing content comprises inspection data and all kinds of inspection form; Described production check system comprises with lower module: reinforcing bar processing module, skeleton semi-manufacture selective examination module, framework of steel reinforcement checking module, punching block quality check module, concreting checking module, the steam-cured checking module in section of jurisdiction, appearance and dimension check module, section of jurisdiction water are supported checking module, section of jurisdiction leak detection checking module, the assembled checking module of level; Inspection method is the hand-held measuring equipment of quality control personnel and the first front-end operations terminal, by production check system, detection data is deposited in local data base;
The-the first background server, comprises the first central database, and is mounted with the long-distance management system based on webpage; Enterprise administrator is accessed the first central database of the first background server by web browser, realize the monitoring to section of jurisdiction production run; Described long-distance management system realizes by internet that user is long-range to be managed section of jurisdiction production Life cycle data and form; Described the first rfid interrogator carries out data by WLAN (wireless local area network) with the first central database of the first background server synchronizes, and coded data is write to inserting RFID tags by less radio-frequency; After the complete papery form of described scanner scanning, by local page browser, through internet, be uploaded to the first background server long-distance management system; Described long-distance management system comprises project overview module, planning management module, makes administration module, store keeping module, logistics management module, intelligent analysis module, document management module, Back Administration Module and data summarizing module; Website formula management and the intellectual analysis of Life cycle carried out in plan, making, material, the logistics that described long-distance management system is produced section of jurisdiction; Described intelligent analysis module realizes the prediction to section of jurisdiction lifting intensity, takes out lifting intensity, environment temperature, steam-cured time, the time history data of holding funeral rites from the first central database; Utilize the relation between association rule algorithm searching lifting intensity and environment temperature, steam-cured time, the time of holding funeral rites; Input current environmental temperature, steam-cured time, the time data of holding funeral rites; Utilize association rule algorithm to make prediction to current required lifting intensity.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described construction management subsystem comprises:
The-the second front-end operations terminal, comprises BIM model system, inspection of construction system, the second rfid interrogator; The second rfid interrogator, in order to write section of jurisdiction coded message to described RFID label, reads section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label; Described the second front-end operations terminal writes section of jurisdiction coded message in order to control the second rfid interrogator to described RFID label, and control described the second rfid interrogator and call section of jurisdiction related data, by BIM model system, realize three-dimensional artificial, visual Data Integration analysis, management;
The-the second background server, comprises the second central database, and is mounted with BIM model system and inspection of construction system; Described the second background server connects described the second front-end operations terminal, in order to receive from the second front-end operations terminal, the multidimensional the work progress of section of jurisdiction is checked to data, and is stored in described the second central database; The second background server also by setting data by Internet Transmission to the second front-end operations terminal, carry out monitoring and analysis based on BIM model system; Described inspection of construction system comprises the checking module of marching into the arena, propelling assembling module, section of jurisdiction repairing module, quality management module and safety patrol inspection module; Quality control personnel, by the second front-end operations terminal filed logging data, are sent to the second central database with network mode and analyze for BIM model system, and can generate respective electronic form; Inspection of construction system on the second background server can also be unified to browse and manage to the electronic report forms of uploading;
Described BIM model system is supported shield method tunnel construction, obtains pipe sheet assembling position and the construction parameter in footpath anyhow, and carry out visual progress, Analysis of Quality Control by BIM model system; In scanning, be arranged on after the RFID information on tunnel duct piece, described BIM model system is called the corresponding BIM model of this tunnel duct piece, and bind corresponding section of jurisdiction essential information, the every data source recording in the work progress of section of jurisdiction is associated with BIM model system, by real-time data synchronous operation, can realize shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to parameterized analogue simulation by BIM model system; Described BIM model system, by the second rfid interrogator and the second front-end operations terminal compounding practice, is carried out quality testing to the section of jurisdiction of having constructed; The second front-end operations terminal is transferred to the second background server by information with network mode, and BIM model system is carried out visual description to tunnel duct piece repairing, percolating water situation, and coordinates the scene photograph of taking as auxiliary.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described operation management subsystem comprises:
-tri-front-end operations terminals, are mounted with health monitoring module, BIM model system, local small-sized space-time database, the 3rd rfid interrogator, wireless receiving dispensing device; Described the 3rd rfid interrogator, in order to write section of jurisdiction coded message to described RFID label, reads section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label, and this information is closely connected section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information together; The wireless receiving dispensing device of described the 3rd front-end operations terminal comprises wireless network module WIFI module, wireless receiving sending module ZIGBEE module; Described the 3rd front-end operations terminal receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver, then by the 3rd rfid interrogator, reads section of jurisdiction information, thereby in the small-sized space-time database in this locality, searches for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction; Described the 3rd front-end operations terminal can transmit camera head monitor information on tunnel ground by wireless receiving dispensing device, thereby by ground and underground monitoring information, the health status of operation tunnel is carried out to comprehensive accurate analysis; The situation of operation tunnel disease and pest is determined in the analysis that described the 3rd front-end operations terminal is carried out space-time data information by BIM model system and health monitoring module; By underground monitoring information and ground monitoring informix, get up and adopt invariant technology to analyze to this section of operation tunnel health status like this; The time serial message that the spatial information that described leading portion operating terminal obtains by BIM model system and health monitoring module obtain merges the space-time data information of formation and by invariant technology, is analyzed, determined the situation of operation tunnel disease and pest;
-tri-background servers, comprise space-time database, are mounted with long-distance management system, health status classified estimation expert system, maintenance decision system based on webpage; Described space-time database comprises GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information; If GIS information spinner operation tunnel surrounding enviroment information; Time serial message is mainly to produce, construct and historical operation monitoring information, and historical operation monitoring information comprises manual measurement information; The theoretical model of setting up when BIM model information is mainly construction is adding that construction and operation phase are by the spatial information of monitoring information correction; GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information three's combination combines the environment of operation tunnel, structure, theory effectively, thereby more effectively operation tunnel health is analyzed; The combination of production, construction, historical tunnel operation maintenance health and fitness information can be analyzed the evolution process of whole section of jurisdiction; On the 3rd background server, by there being the health monitoring information of numerous operation tunnels, by health status classified estimation expert system, be further analyzed, to draw analysis result more accurately and effectively; Described health status classified estimation expert system is being obtained classified estimation and the early warning report of carrying out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the instrument and equipment information of many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information; Described maintenance decision system is in conjunction with maintenance criteria, to make the whether Maintenance Decision making report of this section of tunnel on the Information base proposing in health status classified estimation expert system; Described the 3rd background server is used for enterprise administrator and is realized monitoring and the analysis to operation tunnel health monitoring information by web browser; The long-distance management system of described the 3rd background server can provide monthly per season disease and pest health monitoring report to its health monitoring data.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described transportation management subsystem, in order in section of jurisdiction entrucking process, obtains the information of the corresponding RFID label in section of jurisdiction by the 4th rfid interrogator; Haulage vehicle is provided with rfid interrogator, the RFID label in energy Real-time Obtaining haulage vehicle;
According to the GPS locating module of vehicle, obtain information of vehicles, obtain the positional information of section of jurisdiction in transportation simultaneously.
A management method of utilizing above-mentioned tunnel lifecycle management system, described management method comprises the steps:
Production management subsystem, when tunnel duct piece is produced, completes the quality testing of section of jurisdiction in each stage of production procedure;
Transportation management subsystem obtains the positional information of section of jurisdiction in the transportation of section of jurisdiction;
Construction management subsystem is in constructing tunnel process, and every data source of record is associated with BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can be realized shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to analogue simulation by BIM model system;
Operation management subsystem obtains each section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information, and in conjunction with BIM model analysis, determines the health condition of operation tunnel.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the tunnel lifecycle management system and method that the present invention proposes, can produce at tunnel duct piece, transportation, constructing tunnel, tunnel run each stage tunnel Life cycle is carried out to monitoring management, improves monitoring efficiency.
In the production run of section of jurisdiction, the present invention monitors, analyzes tunnel duct piece production run with a kind of means based on Web, can understand in real time, fast production process and quality, assists the science of carrying out, effectively production management; With no paper, the networking that by system of the present invention, realize production inspection operate, and have greatly increased the work efficiency of construction quality inspection personnel; System of the present invention, as long as inspection item is upgraded, also can be used for constructing tunnel and O&M stage, has increased the portability and reusability of system.
In the work progress of section of jurisdiction, the present invention carries out analogue simulation, monitoring, analysis with a kind of means of the analogue simulation based on BIM to shield method tunnel construction process, can be intuitively, image understands construction progress and quality, auxiliaryly carries out science, effectively construction management; By system of the present invention, realize with no paper, networking, the visualized operation of inspection of construction, greatly increased the work efficiency of construction quality inspection personnel; System of the present invention is as long as upgrades inspection item, and the O&M after also can be used for constructing tunnel and completing has increased the portability and reusability of system.
In section of jurisdiction operation maintenance process, the present invention can analyze together with the information of the section of jurisdiction production at tunnel construction initial stage and construction information and operation maintenance, thereby overcomes the defect that existing operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring and method occur.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of tunnel of the present invention lifecycle management system.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of tunnel of the present invention full life cycle management method.
Fig. 3 is the composition schematic diagram of production management system.
Fig. 4 is the composition schematic diagram of construction management system.
Fig. 5 is the composition schematic diagram of operation management system.
embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail.
Embodiment mono-
Refer to Fig. 1, the present invention has disclosed a kind of tunnel lifecycle management system, and described system comprises: production management system 10, transportation management system 20, construction management system 30, operation management system 40.
[production management system]
Refer to Fig. 3, described production management system comprises: some RFID labels 101, one or more rfid interrogator 102, one or more front-end operations terminal 103, background server 104, one or many access terminal 105.
Front-end operations terminal 103 is mounted with production check system 106; Described front-end operations terminal 103 connects rfid interrogator 102 and to described RFID label, writes section of jurisdiction coded message in order to control rfid interrogator 102, and controls described rfid interrogator 102 and call section of jurisdiction related data.
Described production check system 106 comprises with lower module: reinforcing bar processing module, skeleton semi-manufacture selective examination module, framework of steel reinforcement checking module, punching block quality check module, concreting checking module, the steam-cured checking module in section of jurisdiction, appearance and dimension check module, section of jurisdiction water are supported checking module, section of jurisdiction leak detection checking module, the assembled checking module of level etc.; Inspection method is the hand-held measuring equipment of quality control personnel and front-end operations terminal, by production check system, detection data is deposited in local data base.
Described long-distance management system 108 comprises project overview module, planning management module, makes administration module, store keeping module, logistics management module, intelligent analysis module, document management module, Back Administration Module and data summarizing module; In 108 pairs of central databases 107 of long-distance management system, data are processed, and with diagrammatic form, export.Website formula management and the intellectual analysis of Life cycle carried out in plan, making, material, the logistics that described long-distance management system is produced section of jurisdiction.Described intelligent analysis module realizes the prediction to section of jurisdiction lifting intensity, takes out lifting intensity, environment temperature, steam-cured time, the time history data of holding funeral rites in 107 from the central database; Utilize the relation between association rule algorithm searching lifting intensity and environment temperature, steam-cured time, the time of holding funeral rites; Input current environmental temperature, steam-cured time, the time data of holding funeral rites; Utilize association rule algorithm to make prediction to current required lifting intensity.To some difficult points in the production run of section of jurisdiction, such as reinforced steel bar strength detection, materials'use optimization, the judgement of lifting intensity etc., by the calculating of data and law mining, can realize intellectual analysis effect.
In example, front-end operations terminal 103 is by adopting Windows operating system, and the panel computer of subsidiary camera function is realized; Rfid interrogator 102 can adopt CSL ultrahigh frequency handheld terminal by ISO/IEC18000 agreement, come and the RFID label being arranged on tunnel duct piece is carried out to read-write operation; Between background server 104, front-end operations terminal 103, by WLAN (wireless local area network) ISO/IEC8802.11 agreement, realize the transmission of data; Between background server 104, access terminal 105, by internet, realize the transmission of data.
More than introduced the tunnel duct piece production management system that the present invention is based on Web, the present invention, when disclosing above-mentioned management system, also discloses a kind of tunnel duct piece production management method based on Web, and described production management method comprises:
Step 1, use long-distance management system are formulated the production schedule;
Step 2, use front-end operations terminal production check system are downloaded the production schedule;
Step 3, use production check system are carried out quality testing to each stage of producing, and generate the inspection form in each stage through audit;
The synchrodata of step 4, background server receiving front-end operating terminal, is stored in central database;
Step 6, RFID label is set on tunnel duct piece, by rfid interrogator, to described RFID label, writes section of jurisdiction coded message;
Step 7, long-distance management system call centre data database data and unify chart displaying; Production life cycle in section of jurisdiction is carried out to one-stop management;
Step 8, by rfid interrogator scan that RFID chip on section of jurisdiction lifts, the quick identification of haulage stage section of jurisdiction material object and sorting management;
Step 9, by long-distance management system, complete dispatching from the factory of section of jurisdiction and record formality.
Described production management method specifically comprises the steps:
Step S11, by long-distance management system, formulate the production schedule;
Step S12, in front-end operations terminal, open software system interface, download plan, produce operational sequence and flow process;
Step S13, produce each stage quality inspection;
Step S14, judge whether qualifiedly, if qualified, turn to step S6, otherwise transfer the possession of step S5;
Step S15, utilize front-end operations terminal will call BIM model system, visual location is carried out in the section of jurisdiction that needs are repaired;
Step S16, check result is uploaded to described central database;
On step S17, section of jurisdiction, RFID chip and section of jurisdiction Production database are bound;
Step S18, utilize long-distance management system that section of jurisdiction production life cycle is monitored and analyzed.
[transportation management system]
Described transportation management system 20, in order in section of jurisdiction entrucking process, obtains the information of the corresponding RFID label in section of jurisdiction by the 4th rfid interrogator; Haulage vehicle is provided with rfid interrogator, the RFID label in energy Real-time Obtaining haulage vehicle; According to the GPS locating module of vehicle, obtain information of vehicles, obtain the positional information of section of jurisdiction in transportation simultaneously.
[construction management system]
Refer to Fig. 4, described construction management system comprises some RFID labels 301, one or more rfid interrogator 302, one or more front-end operations terminal 303, background server 304.
RFID label 301 is arranged on tunnel duct piece, in order to store respective tube slice encode information.Rfid interrogator 302, in order to write section of jurisdiction coded message to described RFID label 301, can also read section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label 301.Rfid interrogator 302 also can be used as a part for front-end operations terminal 303, but rfid interrogator 302 can setting separated with the main part of front-end operations terminal 303.
Front-end operations terminal 303, background server 304 are all mounted with BIM model system 305 and inspection of construction system 306.Described front-end operations terminal 303 connects rfid interrogator 302 and to described RFID label, writes section of jurisdiction coded message in order to control rfid interrogator, and control described rfid interrogator 302 and call section of jurisdiction related data, by BIM model system 305, realize three-dimensional artificial, visual Data Integration analysis, management.
Background server 304 comprises central database 307, and is mounted with BIM model system 305 and inspection of construction system 306; Described background server 304 connects described front-end operations terminal 303, in order to receive from front end operating terminal 303, the multidimensional the work progress of section of jurisdiction is checked to data, and is stored in described central database 307; Background server 304 also arrives front-end operations terminal by setting data by Internet Transmission, carries out monitoring and analysis based on BIM model system 305.
Described BIM model system 305 is supported shield method tunnel constructions, obtains pipe sheet assembling position and the construction parameter in footpath anyhow, and carry out visual progress, Analysis of Quality Control by BIM model; In scanning, be arranged on after the RFID information on tunnel duct piece, described BIM model system is called the corresponding BIM model of this tunnel duct piece, and bind corresponding section of jurisdiction essential information, the every data source recording in the work progress of section of jurisdiction is associated with BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can realize shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to parameterized analogue simulation by BIM model system; Described BIM model system, by rfid interrogator and front-end operations terminal compounding practice, is carried out quality testing to the section of jurisdiction of having constructed; Front-end operations terminal is transferred to background server by information with network mode, and BIM model system is carried out visual description to tunnel duct piece repairing, percolating water situation, and coordinates the scene photograph of taking as auxiliary.
Inspection of construction system 306 comprises with lower module: module, quality management module and safety patrol inspection module are repaired in the checking module of marching into the arena, propelling assembling module, section of jurisdiction.Quality control personnel, by the logging data of front-end operations terminal filed, are sent to central database with network mode and analyze for BIM model system, and can generate respective electronic form; Inspection of construction system on background server can also be unified to browse and manage to the electronic report forms of uploading.
In this example, front-end operations terminal 303 is by adopting Windows operating system, and the panel computer of subsidiary camera function is realized; Rfid interrogator 302 can adopt CSL ultrahigh frequency handheld terminal by ISO/IEC18000 agreement, come and the RFID label being arranged on tunnel duct piece is carried out to read-write operation; Between background server 304, front-end operations terminal 303, by WLAN (wireless local area network) ISO/IEC8802.11 agreement, realize the transmission of data.
More than introduced the shield method tunnel construction management system that the present invention is based on BIM, the present invention, when disclosing above-mentioned management system, also discloses a kind of shield method tunnel construction management method based on BIM, and described execution management method therefor comprises:
Step 1, RFID label is set on tunnel duct piece, in RFID label, stores respective tube slice encode information;
Step 2, by rfid interrogator, to described RFID label, write section of jurisdiction coded message;
Step 3, by rfid interrogator, from described RFID label, read section of jurisdiction coded message;
Step 4, by front-end operations terminal control rfid interrogator, to described RFID label, write section of jurisdiction coded message, and control described rfid interrogator and call section of jurisdiction related data;
Step 5, background server receive from front end operating terminal the multidimensional the work progress of section of jurisdiction are checked to data, and are stored in described central database; Background server arrives front-end operations terminal by setting data by Internet Transmission, carries out monitoring and analysis based on BIM model system.BIM model system is obtained the section of jurisdiction coded message that rfid interrogator reads, call the corresponding BIM model of this tunnel duct piece, and bind corresponding section of jurisdiction essential information, the every data source recording in the work progress of section of jurisdiction is associated with BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can realize shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to analogue simulation by BIM model system.
Described execution management method therefor specifically comprises the steps:
Step S30, RFID label is set on tunnel duct piece, in RFID label, stores respective tube slice encode information; By rfid interrogator, to described RFID label, write section of jurisdiction coded message;
Step S31, in front-end operations terminal, open software system interface, produce operational sequence and flow process;
Step S32, rfid interrogator scanning RFID label, identify the section of jurisdiction information of marching into the arena, and the inspection of marching into the arena, checks whether section of jurisdiction outward appearance, size etc. meet design objective and drawing;
Step S33, shield driving and pipe sheet assembling quality check, generate synchronous grouting record, shield driving process record and shield driving attitude form;
Step S34, judge whether qualifiedly, if qualified, turn to step S6, otherwise transfer the possession of step S5;
Step S35, utilize front-end operations terminal or and background server grouting parameter, propulsive parameter, shield attitude and axis parameter in constructing tunnel are combined with BIM model system, then rfid interrogator scans section of jurisdiction RFID label, in BIM model, in search acquisition practice of construction, grouting parameter, propulsive parameter, shield attitude and axis parameter are carried out simulation analysis in model, further verify the rationality of construction parameter;
Step S36, check result is uploaded to described central database;
Step S37, utilize front-end operations terminal or and background server call BIM model system grouting parameter, propulsive parameter, shield attitude and axis parameter in tunnel segment construction instructed, by rfid interrogator, scan section of jurisdiction RFID label, in BIM model, search for, deposit related data in model emulation;
Step S38, analysis result is uploaded to central server.
[operation management system]
Refer to Fig. 5, described operation management system comprises RFID label 403, front-end operations terminal 405, background server 406; Front-end operations terminal 405 is mounted with health monitoring module 408, BIM model system, local small-sized space-time database, RFID module for reading and writing 404, wireless receiving dispensing device 402; Background server 406 comprises health monitoring space-time database 409, is mounted with long-distance management system 410, health status classified estimation expert system 411, maintenance decision system 412 based on webpage.
RFID label 403 is placed on tunnel duct piece, for storing for section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring coded message.Below highlight composition and the working method of front-end operations terminal and background server.
As shown in Figure 5, front-end operations terminal 405 mainly comprises health monitoring module 408, BIM model system, local small-sized space-time database, RFID module for reading and writing 404, wireless receiving dispensing device 402; Front-end operations terminal 405 also connects monitoring instrument equipment 401 by wireless receiving dispensing device 402, obtains the information of monitoring instrument equipment 401 monitorings.Rfid interrogator 402 can be used as a part for front-end operations terminal 403, but rfid interrogator 402 can setting separated with the main part of front-end operations terminal 403.Certainly, front-end operations terminal 403 also can not comprise rfid interrogator 402.
Described rfid interrogator 404, in order to write section of jurisdiction coded message to described RFID label, reads section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label, and this information is closely connected section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information together.The wireless receiving dispensing device 402 of described front-end operations terminal 405 comprises wireless network module WIFI, wireless receiving sending module ZIGBEE module; Described front-end operations terminal 405 receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver 402, then by rfid interrogator 404, reads section of jurisdiction information, thereby in the small-sized space-time database in this locality, searches for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction.Described front-end operations terminal 405 can also transmit camera head monitor information on tunnel ground by wireless receiving dispensing device 402, wireless receiving dispensing device is connected with the monitoring instrument equipment of operation tunnel, obtain operation tunnel ambient condition information, thereby by ground and underground monitoring information, the health status of operation tunnel is carried out to comprehensive accurate analysis.The situation of operation tunnel disease and pest is determined in the analysis that described front-end operations terminal 405 is carried out space-time data information by BIM model and health monitoring module 408.By underground monitoring information and ground monitoring informix, get up and adopt the new method " invariant technology " of Japanese NEC exploitation to analyze to this section of operation tunnel health status like this; The time serial message that the spatial information that described leading portion operating terminal obtains by BIM model and health monitoring module obtain merges the space-time data information of formation and by invariant technology, is analyzed, determined the situation of operation tunnel disease and pest.
Background server 406 mainly comprises health monitoring space-time database 409, is mounted with long-distance management system 410, health status classified estimation expert system 411, maintenance decision system 412 based on webpage; User can be by access terminal 407 access background servers 406.
Described health monitoring space-time database 409 comprises GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information; If GIS information spinner operation tunnel surrounding enviroment information; Time serial message is mainly to produce, construct and historical operation monitoring information, and historical operation monitoring information comprises manual measurement information; The theoretical model of setting up when BIM model information is mainly construction is adding that construction and operation phase are by the spatial information of monitoring information correction; GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information three's combination combines the environment of operation tunnel, structure, theory effectively, thereby more effectively operation tunnel health is analyzed; The combination of production, construction, historical tunnel operation maintenance health and fitness information can be analyzed the evolution process of whole section of jurisdiction.
On background server 406, the health monitoring information of numerous operation tunnels will be had, the conclusion of analyzing for front-end operations terminal 405 is further analyzed by health status classified estimation expert system 411 on a large amount of equal similar operation tunnel health monitoring Information bases of background server 406, to draw analysis result more accurately and effectively.Described health status classified estimation expert system 411 is being obtained classified estimation and the early warning report of carrying out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the information of monitoring instrument equipment 401 monitorings of many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information.
412 of described maintenance decision systems are in conjunction with maintenance criteria, to make the whether Maintenance Decision making report of this section of tunnel on the Information base proposing in health status classified estimation expert system.Described background server 406 use realize monitoring and the analysis to operation tunnel health monitoring information for enterprise administrator by web browser.The long-distance management system 410 of described background server 406 can provide monthly per season disease and pest health monitoring report to its health monitoring data.
More than introduced the composition of the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring that the present invention is based on BIM, the present invention is when disclosing above-mentioned management system, also disclose the management method of the described operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM, this management method specifically comprises following steps:
Step S40, patrol officer are by the newly-built patrol plan of length of run operation tunnel health monitoring systems, and data upload is to background server;
Step S41, front-end operations terminal are downloaded patrol plan by wireless network from background server, mark this and patrol and examine the position that need to pay close attention to and patrol and examine flow process on BIM model;
Step S42, by patrolling and examining flow process, patrol officer patrols and examines operation tunnel disease and pest situation, and by wireless receiving dispensing device, obtains instrument monitoring information in the process of patrolling and examining;
Step S43, patrol officer obtain present position, the historical health monitoring information in section of jurisdiction, section of jurisdiction production and construction information by RFID module for reading and writing and BIM model in the process of patrolling and examining;
Step S44, patrol officer detect by two kinds of methods for the tunnel disease and insect information that cannot obtain by monitoring instrument: one, by operating software in front-end operations terminal, on BIM model, mark; Two, the camera function by front-end operations terminal carries out image taking;
Step S45, patrol officer occur that in testing process the surrounding enviroment that call on this position ground by wireless receiving dispensing device disease and pest position carry out preliminary disease and pest analysis;
Step S46, front-end operations terminal utilize data analysis module to be further analyzed judgement to this position operation tunnel disease and pest situation by the numerous information that obtain;
Step S47, front-end operations terminal realize module by BIM model, actual situation technology the information obtaining are carried out to profound level analysis judgement;
Step S48, at S5, S6, S7, respectively walk under service condition, front-end operations terminal provides current tunnel location disease and pest and judges conclusion and early warning report.
Step S49, after patrolling and examining end, background server, according on monitoring instrument equipment 1 detection information, manual detection information, surrounding environment, numerous operation tunnel health monitoring Information base, utilizes health status classified estimation expert system to provide assessment and the early warning report of this operation tunnel interface status;
Step S410, on health Evaluation and early warning report basis, according to operation tunnel maintenance criteria, provide the decision-making report whether this operation tunnel is maintained.
The present invention also discloses a kind of management method of utilizing above-mentioned tunnel lifecycle management system, and described management method comprises the steps:
When [production management step] production management system is produced at tunnel duct piece, complete the quality testing of section of jurisdiction in each stage of production procedure;
[transportation management step] transportation management system obtains the positional information of section of jurisdiction in the transportation of section of jurisdiction;
[construction management step] construction management system is in constructing tunnel process, and every data source of record is associated with BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can be realized shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to analogue simulation by BIM model system;
[operation management step] operation management system obtains each section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information, and in conjunction with BIM model analysis, determines the health condition of operation tunnel.
The description that the specific implementation process of each step can form with reference to above relevant system above, does not repeat here.
In sum, the tunnel lifecycle management system and method that the present invention proposes, can produce at tunnel duct piece, transportation, constructing tunnel, tunnel run each stage tunnel Life cycle is carried out to monitoring management, improves monitoring efficiency.
Here description of the invention and application is illustrative, not wants by scope restriction of the present invention in the above-described embodiments.Here the distortion of disclosed embodiment and change is possible, and for those those of ordinary skill in the art, the various parts of the replacement of embodiment and equivalence are known.Those skilled in the art are noted that in the situation that not departing from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, and the present invention can be with other form, structure, layout, ratio, and realizes with other assembly, material and parts.In the situation that not departing from the scope of the invention and spirit, can carry out other distortion and change to disclosed embodiment here.
Claims (7)
1. a tunnel lifecycle management system, is characterized in that, described system comprises:
Production management subsystem, for when tunnel duct piece is produced, completes the quality testing of section of jurisdiction in each stage of production procedure;
Transportation management subsystem, for obtaining the positional information of section of jurisdiction in section of jurisdiction transportation;
Construction management subsystem, in constructing tunnel process, every data source of record is associated with BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can be realized and be carried out analogue simulation to shield method tunnel construction process by BIM model system;
Operation management subsystem, for obtaining each section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information, and determines the health condition of operation tunnel in conjunction with BIM model analysis;
Described production management subsystem comprises:
The-the first front-end operations terminal, comprises production check system, local data base and the first rfid interrogator; Described the first front-end operations terminal uses the links storage of producing in section of jurisdiction for quality control personnel to check data, generates corresponding electronic report forms after auditor passes; The first rfid interrogator, in order to write section of jurisdiction coded message to described RFID label, reads section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label; Described production check system realizes the synchronous of local data base and first background server the first central database by WLAN (wireless local area network), and synchronizing content comprises inspection data and all kinds of inspection form; Described production check system comprises with lower module: reinforcing bar processing module, skeleton semi-manufacture selective examination module, framework of steel reinforcement checking module, punching block quality check module, concreting checking module, the steam-cured checking module in section of jurisdiction, appearance and dimension check module, section of jurisdiction water are supported checking module, section of jurisdiction leak detection checking module, the assembled checking module of level; Inspection method is the hand-held measuring equipment of quality control personnel and the first front-end operations terminal, by production check system, detection data is deposited in local data base;
The-the first background server, comprises the first central database, and is mounted with the long-distance management system based on webpage; Enterprise administrator is accessed the first central database of the first background server by web browser, realize the monitoring to section of jurisdiction production run; Described long-distance management system realizes by internet that user is long-range to be managed section of jurisdiction production Life cycle data and form; Described the first rfid interrogator carries out data by WLAN (wireless local area network) with the first central database of the first background server synchronizes, and coded data is write to inserting RFID tags by less radio-frequency; After the complete papery form of described scanner scanning, by local page browser, through internet, be uploaded to the first background server long-distance management system; Described long-distance management system comprises project overview module, planning management module, makes administration module, store keeping module, logistics management module, intelligent analysis module, document management module, Back Administration Module and data summarizing module; Website formula management and the intellectual analysis of Life cycle carried out in plan, making, material, the logistics that described long-distance management system is produced section of jurisdiction; Described intelligent analysis module realizes the prediction to section of jurisdiction lifting intensity, takes out lifting intensity, environment temperature, steam-cured time, the time history data of holding funeral rites from the first central database; Utilize the relation between association rule algorithm searching lifting intensity and environment temperature, steam-cured time, the time of holding funeral rites; Input current environmental temperature, steam-cured time, the time data of holding funeral rites; Utilize association rule algorithm to make prediction to current required lifting intensity;
Described transportation management subsystem, in order in section of jurisdiction entrucking process, obtains the information of the corresponding RFID label in section of jurisdiction by the 4th rfid interrogator; Haulage vehicle is provided with rfid interrogator, the RFID label in energy Real-time Obtaining haulage vehicle; According to the GPS locating module of vehicle, obtain information of vehicles, obtain the positional information of section of jurisdiction in transportation simultaneously;
Described construction management subsystem comprises:
The-the second front-end operations terminal, comprises BIM model system, inspection of construction system, the second rfid interrogator; The second rfid interrogator, in order to write section of jurisdiction coded message to described RFID label, reads section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label; Described the second front-end operations terminal writes section of jurisdiction coded message in order to control the second rfid interrogator to described RFID label, and control described the second rfid interrogator and call section of jurisdiction related data, by BIM model system, realize three-dimensional artificial, visual Data Integration analysis, management;
The-the second background server, comprises the second central database, and is mounted with BIM model system and inspection of construction system; Described the second background server connects described the second front-end operations terminal, in order to receive from the second front-end operations terminal, the multidimensional the work progress of section of jurisdiction is checked to data, and is stored in described the second central database; The second background server also by setting data by Internet Transmission to the second front-end operations terminal, carry out monitoring and analysis based on BIM model system; Described inspection of construction system comprises the checking module of marching into the arena, propelling assembling module, section of jurisdiction repairing module, quality management module and safety patrol inspection module; Quality control personnel, by the second front-end operations terminal filed logging data, are sent to the second central database with network mode and analyze for BIM model system, and can generate respective electronic form; Inspection of construction system on the second background server can also be unified to browse and manage to the electronic report forms of uploading;
Described BIM model system is supported shield method tunnel construction, obtains pipe sheet assembling position and the construction parameter in footpath anyhow, and carry out visual progress, Analysis of Quality Control by BIM model system; In scanning, be arranged on after the RFID information on tunnel duct piece, described BIM model system is called the corresponding BIM model of this tunnel duct piece, and bind corresponding section of jurisdiction essential information, the every data source recording in the work progress of section of jurisdiction is associated with BIM model system, by real-time data synchronous operation, can realize shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to parameterized analogue simulation by BIM model system; Described BIM model system, by the second rfid interrogator and the second front-end operations terminal compounding practice, is carried out quality testing to the section of jurisdiction of having constructed; The second front-end operations terminal is transferred to the second background server by information with network mode, and BIM model system is carried out visual description to tunnel duct piece repairing, percolating water situation, and coordinates the scene photograph of taking as auxiliary;
Described operation management subsystem comprises:
-tri-front-end operations terminals, are mounted with health monitoring module, BIM model system, local small-sized space-time database, the 3rd rfid interrogator, wireless receiving dispensing device; Described the 3rd rfid interrogator, in order to write section of jurisdiction coded message to described RFID label, reads section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label, and this information is closely connected section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information together; The wireless receiving dispensing device of described the 3rd front-end operations terminal comprises wireless network module WIFI module, wireless receiving sending module ZIGBEE module; Described the 3rd front-end operations terminal receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver, then by the 3rd rfid interrogator, reads section of jurisdiction information, thereby in the small-sized space-time database in this locality, searches for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction; Described the 3rd front-end operations terminal can transmit camera head monitor information on tunnel ground by wireless receiving dispensing device, thereby by ground and underground monitoring information, the health status of operation tunnel is carried out to comprehensive accurate analysis; The situation of operation tunnel disease and pest is determined in the analysis that described the 3rd front-end operations terminal is carried out space-time data information by BIM model system and health monitoring module; By underground monitoring information and ground monitoring informix, get up and adopt invariant technology to analyze to this section of operation tunnel health status like this; The time serial message that the spatial information that described leading portion operating terminal obtains by BIM model system and health monitoring module obtain merges the space-time data information of formation and by invariant technology, is analyzed, determined the situation of operation tunnel disease and pest;
-tri-background servers, comprise space-time database, are mounted with long-distance management system, health status classified estimation expert system, maintenance decision system based on webpage; Described space-time database comprises GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information; If GIS information spinner operation tunnel surrounding enviroment information; Time serial message is mainly to produce, construct and historical operation monitoring information, and historical operation monitoring information comprises manual measurement information; The theoretical model of setting up when BIM model information is mainly construction is adding that construction and operation phase are by the spatial information of monitoring information correction; GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information three's combination combines the environment of operation tunnel, structure, theory effectively, thereby more effectively operation tunnel health is analyzed; The combination of production, construction, historical tunnel operation maintenance health and fitness information can be analyzed the evolution process of whole section of jurisdiction; On the 3rd background server, by there being the health monitoring information of numerous operation tunnels, by health status classified estimation expert system, be further analyzed, to draw analysis result more accurately and effectively; Described health status classified estimation expert system is being obtained classified estimation and the early warning report of carrying out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the instrument and equipment information of many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information; Described maintenance decision system is in conjunction with maintenance criteria, to make the whether Maintenance Decision making report of this section of tunnel on the Information base proposing in health status classified estimation expert system; Described the 3rd background server is used for enterprise administrator and is realized monitoring and the analysis to operation tunnel health monitoring information by web browser; The long-distance management system of described the 3rd background server can provide monthly per season disease and pest health monitoring report to its health monitoring data.
2. a tunnel lifecycle management system, is characterized in that, described system comprises:
Production management subsystem, for when tunnel duct piece is produced, completes the quality testing of section of jurisdiction in each stage of production procedure;
Transportation management subsystem, for obtaining the positional information of section of jurisdiction in section of jurisdiction transportation;
Construction management subsystem, in constructing tunnel process, every data source of record is associated with BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can be realized and be carried out analogue simulation to shield method tunnel construction process by BIM model system;
Operation management subsystem, for obtaining each section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information, and determines the health condition of operation tunnel in conjunction with BIM model analysis.
3. tunnel according to claim 2 lifecycle management system, is characterized in that:
Described production management subsystem comprises:
The-the first front-end operations terminal, comprises production check system, local data base and the first rfid interrogator; Described the first front-end operations terminal uses the links storage of producing in section of jurisdiction for quality control personnel to check data, generates corresponding electronic report forms after auditor passes; The first rfid interrogator, in order to write section of jurisdiction coded message to described RFID label, reads section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label; Described production check system realizes the synchronous of local data base and first background server the first central database by WLAN (wireless local area network), and synchronizing content comprises inspection data and all kinds of inspection form; Described production check system comprises with lower module: reinforcing bar processing module, skeleton semi-manufacture selective examination module, framework of steel reinforcement checking module, punching block quality check module, concreting checking module, the steam-cured checking module in section of jurisdiction, appearance and dimension check module, section of jurisdiction water are supported checking module, section of jurisdiction leak detection checking module, the assembled checking module of level; Inspection method is the hand-held measuring equipment of quality control personnel and the first front-end operations terminal, by production check system, detection data is deposited in local data base;
The-the first background server, comprises the first central database, and is mounted with the long-distance management system based on webpage; Enterprise administrator is accessed the first central database of the first background server by web browser, realize the monitoring to section of jurisdiction production run; Described long-distance management system realizes by internet that user is long-range to be managed section of jurisdiction production Life cycle data and form; Described the first rfid interrogator carries out data by WLAN (wireless local area network) with the first central database of the first background server synchronizes, and coded data is write to inserting RFID tags by less radio-frequency; After the complete papery form of described scanner scanning, by local page browser, through internet, be uploaded to the first background server long-distance management system; Described long-distance management system comprises project overview module, planning management module, makes administration module, store keeping module, logistics management module, intelligent analysis module, document management module, Back Administration Module and data summarizing module; Website formula management and the intellectual analysis of Life cycle carried out in plan, making, material, the logistics that described long-distance management system is produced section of jurisdiction; Described intelligent analysis module realizes the prediction to section of jurisdiction lifting intensity, takes out lifting intensity, environment temperature, steam-cured time, the time history data of holding funeral rites from the first central database; Utilize the relation between association rule algorithm searching lifting intensity and environment temperature, steam-cured time, the time of holding funeral rites; Input current environmental temperature, steam-cured time, the time data of holding funeral rites; Utilize association rule algorithm to make prediction to current required lifting intensity.
4. tunnel according to claim 2 lifecycle management system, is characterized in that:
Described construction management subsystem comprises:
The-the second front-end operations terminal, comprises BIM model system, inspection of construction system, the second rfid interrogator; The second rfid interrogator, in order to write section of jurisdiction coded message to described RFID label, reads section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label; Described the second front-end operations terminal writes section of jurisdiction coded message in order to control the second rfid interrogator to described RFID label, and control described the second rfid interrogator and call section of jurisdiction related data, by BIM model system, realize three-dimensional artificial, visual Data Integration analysis, management;
The-the second background server, comprises the second central database, and is mounted with BIM model system and inspection of construction system; Described the second background server connects described the second front-end operations terminal, in order to receive from the second front-end operations terminal, the multidimensional the work progress of section of jurisdiction is checked to data, and is stored in described the second central database; The second background server also by setting data by Internet Transmission to the second front-end operations terminal, carry out monitoring and analysis based on BIM model system; Described inspection of construction system comprises the checking module of marching into the arena, propelling assembling module, section of jurisdiction repairing module, quality management module and safety patrol inspection module; Quality control personnel, by the second front-end operations terminal filed logging data, are sent to the second central database with network mode and analyze for BIM model system, and can generate respective electronic form; Inspection of construction system on the second background server can also be unified to browse and manage to the electronic report forms of uploading;
Described BIM model system is supported shield method tunnel construction, obtains pipe sheet assembling position and the construction parameter in footpath anyhow, and carry out visual progress, Analysis of Quality Control by BIM model system; In scanning, be arranged on after the RFID information on tunnel duct piece, described BIM model system is called the corresponding BIM model of this tunnel duct piece, and bind corresponding section of jurisdiction essential information, the every data source recording in the work progress of section of jurisdiction is associated with BIM model system, by real-time data synchronous operation, can realize shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to parameterized analogue simulation by BIM model system; Described BIM model system, by the second rfid interrogator and the second front-end operations terminal compounding practice, is carried out quality testing to the section of jurisdiction of having constructed; The second front-end operations terminal is transferred to the second background server by information with network mode, and BIM model system is carried out visual description to tunnel duct piece repairing, percolating water situation, and coordinates the scene photograph of taking as auxiliary.
5. tunnel according to claim 2 lifecycle management system, is characterized in that:
Described operation management subsystem comprises:
-tri-front-end operations terminals, are mounted with health monitoring module, BIM model system, local small-sized space-time database, the 3rd rfid interrogator, wireless receiving dispensing device; Described the 3rd rfid interrogator, in order to write section of jurisdiction coded message to described RFID label, reads section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label, and this information is closely connected section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information together; The wireless receiving dispensing device of described the 3rd front-end operations terminal comprises wireless network module WIFI module, wireless receiving sending module ZIGBEE module; Described the 3rd front-end operations terminal receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver, then by the 3rd rfid interrogator, reads section of jurisdiction information, thereby in the small-sized space-time database in this locality, searches for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction; Described the 3rd front-end operations terminal can transmit camera head monitor information on tunnel ground by wireless receiving dispensing device, thereby by ground and underground monitoring information, the health status of operation tunnel is carried out to comprehensive accurate analysis; The situation of operation tunnel disease and pest is determined in the analysis that described the 3rd front-end operations terminal is carried out space-time data information by BIM model system and health monitoring module; By underground monitoring information and ground monitoring informix, get up and adopt invariant technology to analyze to this section of operation tunnel health status like this; The time serial message that the spatial information that described leading portion operating terminal obtains by BIM model system and health monitoring module obtain merges the space-time data information of formation and by invariant technology, is analyzed, determined the situation of operation tunnel disease and pest;
-tri-background servers, comprise space-time database, are mounted with long-distance management system, health status classified estimation expert system, maintenance decision system based on webpage; Described space-time database comprises GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information; If GIS information spinner operation tunnel surrounding enviroment information; Time serial message is mainly to produce, construct and historical operation monitoring information, and historical operation monitoring information comprises manual measurement information; The theoretical model of setting up when BIM model information is mainly construction is adding that construction and operation phase are by the spatial information of monitoring information correction; GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information three's combination combines the environment of operation tunnel, structure, theory effectively, thereby more effectively operation tunnel health is analyzed; The combination of production, construction, historical tunnel operation maintenance health and fitness information can be analyzed the evolution process of whole section of jurisdiction; On the 3rd background server, by there being the health monitoring information of numerous operation tunnels, by health status classified estimation expert system, be further analyzed, to draw analysis result more accurately and effectively; Described health status classified estimation expert system is being obtained classified estimation and the early warning report of carrying out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the instrument and equipment information of many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information; Described maintenance decision system is in conjunction with maintenance criteria, to make the whether Maintenance Decision making report of this section of tunnel on the Information base proposing in health status classified estimation expert system; Described the 3rd background server is used for enterprise administrator and is realized monitoring and the analysis to operation tunnel health monitoring information by web browser; The long-distance management system of described the 3rd background server can provide monthly per season disease and pest health monitoring report to its health monitoring data.
6. tunnel according to claim 2 lifecycle management system, is characterized in that:
Described transportation management subsystem, in order in section of jurisdiction entrucking process, obtains the information of the corresponding RFID label in section of jurisdiction by the 4th rfid interrogator; Haulage vehicle is provided with rfid interrogator, the RFID label in energy Real-time Obtaining haulage vehicle;
According to the GPS locating module of vehicle, obtain information of vehicles, obtain the positional information of section of jurisdiction in transportation simultaneously.
7. a management method of utilizing the described tunnel of one of claim 1 to 6 lifecycle management system, is characterized in that, described management method comprises the steps:
Production management subsystem, when tunnel duct piece is produced, completes the quality testing of section of jurisdiction in each stage of production procedure;
Transportation management subsystem obtains the positional information of section of jurisdiction in the transportation of section of jurisdiction;
Construction management subsystem is in constructing tunnel process, and every data source of record is associated with BIM model, by real-time data synchronous operation, can be realized shield method tunnel construction process is carried out to analogue simulation by BIM model system;
Operation management subsystem obtains each section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information, and in conjunction with BIM model analysis, determines the health condition of operation tunnel.
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