CN103535130A - Using method of fertilizer for enhancing soil water retention - Google Patents
Using method of fertilizer for enhancing soil water retention Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535130A CN103535130A CN201310498381.6A CN201310498381A CN103535130A CN 103535130 A CN103535130 A CN 103535130A CN 201310498381 A CN201310498381 A CN 201310498381A CN 103535130 A CN103535130 A CN 103535130A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a using method of a fertilizer for enhancing soil water retention. The method includes A, allowing the fertilizer to be in a rod shape, inserting the rod-shaped fertilizers in one ridge side of saline at intervals of 20 cm, and allowing the end of the fertilizer to expose on the ground by 1 to 2 cm; B, selecting corn starch, adding to the water, and heating to 70 to 75 DEG C, gelatinizing for 1 h, cooling to 45 DEG C, and allowing the corn starch to be starchiness, using a pressure spraying device to spray the corn starch on the ground, and forming a film; C, inserting the rod-shaped fertilizers in the other ridge side after each 20 to 25 days in a sequentially alternating manner, and spraying the material obtained in the step B while the rod-shaped fertilizers are inserted. Ingredients of the fertilizer include cation exchange resin, sea buckthorn, hairy vetch, manure, rock phosphate, photosynthetic bacteria, ammonium sulfate, and fermentation bacteria. The using method is simple, the used product is simple to match, usage is facilitated, salt content of the soil is reduced, soil microbial and enzyme activity is enhanced, and plant root growth is promoted.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer material technical field, relate in particular to a kind of using method that strengthens the fertilizer of water retention.
Background technology:
Saline land is most of relevant with the accumulative total of Carbonates In Soil, and basicity is generally higher, and serious salt affected soil regional plant almost can not be survived.Saline land utilizing in the middle of process, is simply said, can be divided into light saline land, moderate saline land and heavy saline.Light saline land refers to emerging very likely of it, and salt content is below 3/1000ths; Heavy saline refers to that its salt content surpasses 6/1000ths, and emergence rate is lower than 50%, and moisture in soil pH value surpasses 8.5, causes soil compaction, and the root system of crop is had to inhibitory action, crop is not grown or grow unhealthy; Moderate saline land is between between the two.Improvement for saline land, chemical method has good effect, chemical modifying is exactly that some acid salts substances of application are improved the character in saline land, reduce the acid-base value of soil, increase the cation replacement ability of soil, reduce the salt content of soil, strengthen the activity of Soil Microorganism and enzyme, promote plant root growth.Improve the physical property of soil, increase soil aggregate, coordinate soil water fat gas heat, increase soil fertility.But chemical modifying easily causes chemical composition residual, so biological modification method becomes the main flow in market, traditional biological control measure improvement saline land, uses plant improvement saline land, easy to implement the method, remarkable in economical benefits.Biological control measure can change the physical characteristic of soil gradually, and soil structure is changed, and it is loose that quality becomes, and ventilative and water storage capacity strengthens.Therefore, it is simple that the present invention aims to provide a kind of using method, and the product proportioning of use is simple, easy to use, reduce the salt content of soil, strengthen the activity of Soil Microorganism and enzyme, promote a kind of using method that strengthens the fertilizer of water retention of plant root growth.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming existing in prior art, provide a kind of using method simple, the product proportioning of using is simple, easy to use, reduce the salt content of soil, strengthen the activity of Soil Microorganism and enzyme, promote a kind of using method that strengthens the fertilizer of water retention of plant root growth.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of using method that strengthens the fertilizer of water retention, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A, described fertilizer are bar-shaped, and by the fertilizer of club shaped structure, the ridge side forming in saline land is inserted one every 20cm, and earth's surface 1-2cm is exposed in end;
B, select corn starch, be added to the water, be heated to 70-75 ℃, after gelatinization 1 h, be cooled to 45 ℃, make it be starchiness, working pressure sprays utensil and is sprayed at earth's surface, forms film-form;
C, Rod shaped fertilizer inserted in opposite side ridge side every 20-25 days, and B step gained material is sprayed in rotation successively when inserting Fertilizer rod;
The composition of described fertilizer is: cationic ion-exchange resin, sea-buckthorn, hair sweet potato, chicken manure, rock phosphate, photosynthetic bacteria, ammonium sulfate, zymophyte.
The fertilizer of the enhancing water retention using through using method of the present invention, wherein, comprises the component of following parts by weight:
Cationic ion-exchange resin 5-10 part, sea-buckthorn 10-20 part, hair sweet potato 10-20 part, chicken manure 40-50 part, rock phosphate 30-50 part, photosynthetic bacteria 1-2 part, ammonium sulfate 2-4 part, zymophyte 1-2 part.
Or, comprise the component of following parts by weight:
Cationic ion-exchange resin 5-8 part, sea-buckthorn 10-15 part, hair sweet potato 10-15 part, chicken manure 40-45 part, rock phosphate 30-48 part, photosynthetic bacteria 1-1.5 part, ammonium sulfate 2-3 part, zymophyte 1-1.5 part.
Or, comprise the component of following parts by weight:
Cationic ion-exchange resin 8-10 part, sea-buckthorn 15-20 part, hair sweet potato 15-20 part, chicken manure 45-50 part, rock phosphate 40-50 part, photosynthetic bacteria 1.5-2 part, ammonium sulfate 3-4 part, zymophyte 1.5-2 part.
When prepared by the present invention, preparation after each composition fermentation is become to graininess, during the fermentation, further add trace element and contain iron, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, copper component.During granulation, control water content 52%.
Advantage of the present invention is: using method is simple, and the product proportioning of use is simple, easy to use, reduces the salt content of soil, strengthens the activity of Soil Microorganism and enzyme, promotes plant root growth.The present invention use in cationic ion-exchange resin and soil in cation, use photosynthetic bacteria to keep soil aggregate simultaneously, use ammonium sulfate water conservation, reached the effect of improving saline land.
Embodiment:
A using method for the fertilizer of water retention, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, described fertilizer are bar-shaped, and by the fertilizer of club shaped structure, the ridge side forming in saline land is inserted one every 20cm, and earth's surface 1-2cm is exposed in end;
B, select corn starch, be added to the water, be heated to 70-75 ℃, after gelatinization 1 h, be cooled to 45 ℃, make it be starchiness, working pressure sprays utensil and is sprayed at earth's surface, forms film-form;
C, Rod shaped fertilizer inserted in opposite side ridge side every 20-25 days, and B step gained material is sprayed in rotation successively when inserting Fertilizer rod;
The composition of described fertilizer is: cationic ion-exchange resin, sea-buckthorn, hair sweet potato, chicken manure, rock phosphate, photosynthetic bacteria, ammonium sulfate, zymophyte.
The fertilizer of the enhancing water retention using through using method of the present invention, following example:
Example 1
The fertilizer that strengthens water retention, wherein, comprises the component of following parts by weight:
5 parts of cationic ion-exchange resins, 10 parts of sea-buckthorns, 10 parts of hair sweet potatoes, 40 parts of chicken manures, 30 parts, rock phosphate, 1 part of photosynthetic bacteria, 2 parts, ammonium sulfate, 1 part of zymophyte.
A, described fertilizer are bar-shaped, and by the fertilizer of club shaped structure, the ridge side forming in saline land is inserted one every 20cm, and earth's surface 1-2cm is exposed in end;
B, select corn starch, be added to the water, be heated to 70-75 ℃, after gelatinization 1 h, be cooled to 45 ℃, make it be starchiness, working pressure sprays utensil and is sprayed at earth's surface, forms film-form;
C, Rod shaped fertilizer inserted in opposite side ridge side every 20-25 days, and B step gained material is sprayed in rotation successively when inserting Fertilizer rod.
Example 2
The fertilizer that strengthens water retention, wherein, comprises the component of following parts by weight:
10 parts of cationic ion-exchange resins, 20 parts of sea-buckthorns, 20 parts of hair sweet potatoes, 50 parts of chicken manures, 50 parts, rock phosphate, 2 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, 4 parts, ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of zymophytes.
A, described fertilizer are bar-shaped, and by the fertilizer of club shaped structure, the ridge side forming in saline land is inserted one every 20cm, and earth's surface 1-2cm is exposed in end;
B, select corn starch, be added to the water, be heated to 70-75 ℃, after gelatinization 1 h, be cooled to 45 ℃, make it be starchiness, working pressure sprays utensil and is sprayed at earth's surface, forms film-form;
C, Rod shaped fertilizer inserted in opposite side ridge side every 20-25 days, and B step gained material is sprayed in rotation successively when inserting Fertilizer rod.
Example 3
8 parts of cationic ion-exchange resins, 15 parts of sea-buckthorns, 15 parts of hair sweet potatoes, 45 parts of chicken manures, 40 parts, rock phosphate, 1.5 parts of photosynthetic bacterias, 3 parts, ammonium sulfate, 1.5 parts of zymophytes.
A, described fertilizer are bar-shaped, and by the fertilizer of club shaped structure, the ridge side forming in saline land is inserted one every 20cm, and earth's surface 1-2cm is exposed in end;
B, select corn starch, be added to the water, be heated to 70-75 ℃, after gelatinization 1 h, be cooled to 45 ℃, make it be starchiness, working pressure sprays utensil and is sprayed at earth's surface, forms film-form;
C, Rod shaped fertilizer inserted in opposite side ridge side every 20-25 days, and B step gained material is sprayed in rotation successively when inserting Fertilizer rod.
Data comparison
Capsicum, cigarette seedling, persimmon, corn respectively select 100 strains, use respectively the present invention and conventional fertilizers, apply fertilizer after 15 days, observe
| Group | Capsicum fibrous root number | Cigarette seedling fibrous root number | Persimmon fibrous root number | Corn stigma radical |
| The present invention | 12 | 12 | 11 | 12 |
| Conventional fertilizers | 9 | 5 | 7 | 8 |
Advantage of the present invention is: using method is simple, and the product proportioning of use is simple, easy to use, reduces the salt content of soil, strengthens the activity of Soil Microorganism and enzyme, promotes plant root growth.The present invention use in cationic ion-exchange resin and soil in cation, use photosynthetic bacteria to keep soil aggregate simultaneously, use ammonium sulfate water conservation, reached the effect of improving saline land.
Claims (1)
1. a using method that strengthens the fertilizer of water retention, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, described fertilizer are bar-shaped, and by the fertilizer of club shaped structure, the ridge side forming in saline land is inserted one every 20cm, and earth's surface 1-2cm is exposed in end;
B, select corn starch, be added to the water, be heated to 70-75 ℃, after gelatinization 1 h, be cooled to 45 ℃, make it be starchiness, working pressure sprays utensil and is sprayed at earth's surface, forms film-form;
C, Rod shaped fertilizer inserted in opposite side ridge side every 20-25 days, and B step gained material is sprayed in rotation successively when inserting Fertilizer rod;
The composition of described fertilizer is: cationic ion-exchange resin, sea-buckthorn, hair sweet potato, chicken manure, rock phosphate, photosynthetic bacteria, ammonium sulfate, zymophyte.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310498381.6A CN103535130A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Using method of fertilizer for enhancing soil water retention |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310498381.6A CN103535130A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Using method of fertilizer for enhancing soil water retention |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103535130A true CN103535130A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310498381.6A Pending CN103535130A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Using method of fertilizer for enhancing soil water retention |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103535130A (en) |
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2013
- 2013-10-23 CN CN201310498381.6A patent/CN103535130A/en active Pending
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140129 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |