CN102232419B - 一种玉竹酸奶的制作方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种玉竹酸奶的制作方法,是由百合科植物玉竹的根茎和奶粉为主要原料,采用原料预处理、混合、均质、灭菌、接种、灌装、培养、检验等步骤制成。可使玉竹原有的甘郁风味及各种有效成份得以完全保留,食用方便,对降血糖,降血脂,缓解动脉粥样斑块形成等具有较好疗效和保健效果,既丰富市场,同时也为开发我国丰富的农产品资源提供一条新的途径。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种酸奶的制作方法,具体地说是用天然植物玉竹作为原料来制取的酸奶的方法。
背景技术
玉竹,百合科多年生草本植物,为国家卫生部公布的药食兼用食品。《本草正义》载:“治肺胃燥热,津液枯涸,口渴嗌干等症,而胃火炽盛,燥渴消谷,多食易饥者,尤有捷效”。现代研究证实,玉竹具有促进实验动物抗体生成,提高巨噬细胞的吞噬百分数和吞噬指数,促进干扰素合成,抑制结核杆菌生长,降血糖,降血脂,缓解动脉粥样斑块形成,使外周血管和冠脉扩张,延长耐缺氧时间,强心,抗氧化,抗衰老等作用。还有类似肾上腺皮质激素样作用。
酸奶是以新鲜的牛奶为原料,经过巴氏杀菌后再向牛奶中添加有益菌(发酵剂),经发酵后,再冷却灌装的一种牛奶制品。其香气宜人,含有大量被誉为“生命菌” 的乳酸菌及其分解代谢产物,具有独特风味.是一种集营养与保健为一体的功能性食品。其不但保留了牛奶的所有优点,而且某些方面经加工过程还扬长避短,成为更加适合于人类的营养保健品。
目前市场上酸奶制品有凝固型、搅拌型和添加各种果汁果酱等辅料的果味型,但添加药食两用植物玉竹制作的营养酸奶未见报导。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种能保持玉竹独特风味及有效成份、且食用方便的酸奶制品,以克服现有技术的不足。
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施方案为:一种玉竹酸奶的制作方法,其特征在于由百合科植物玉竹的根茎和奶粉为主要原料,采用以下步骤制作:
A、玉竹预处理:取洗净后的玉竹10-15重量份,加入水10重量份,加热到沸腾后,改用文火煎煮30-40分钟,冷却后,将水及玉竹放入打浆机中打成泥,用纱布将其过滤两遍;取玉竹泥放入不锈钢容器中,加入淀粉酶0.05-0.1重量份、果胶酶0.02-0.05重量份、纤维素酶0.01-0.02重量份,置35-50℃环境中,联合水解2-3小时,制成玉竹泥;
B、奶粉预处理:取50-60重量份水烧沸,冷却至60-70℃时,加入10-12重量份奶粉,8-10重量份白砂糖,充分搅拌溶解,制成奶粉溶液;
C、混合:取玉竹泥,加入到奶粉溶液中,加完后快速搅拌,使玉竹泥和奶粉溶液充分混合均匀;
D、均质:将混合料放入均质设备中,料液的温度控制在65-75℃,均质压力18-20MPa,时间90-180秒;
E、灭菌:将均质过的料液放入锅中,加热至90-95℃,保持5-8分钟,后放入无菌车间;
F、接种:待温度降到42-45℃时,在无菌环境下加入2-3重量份保加利亚乳杆菌、2-3重量份嗜热链球菌,接种后不停地搅拌5-8分钟,使菌种均匀地分散在溶液中;
G、灌装:将含菌乳溶液在无菌车间内分装入事先杀过菌的瓶中,装瓶后迅速封口;
H、培养:在42℃的恒温培养室中静置发酵4-5小时,使含菌乳溶液凝固;
I、检验、贮藏:发酵结束后,经检验合格,存放于0-5℃冷藏库中。
发明步骤C中:玉竹泥,加入到奶粉溶液,其各重量份的比例是:玉竹泥15-20重量份,加入到40-50重量份奶粉溶液。
本发明采用玉竹通过淀粉酶、果胶酶、纤维素酶联合水解,混合入牛乳中,添加乳酸菌发酵制成玉竹酸奶,可使玉竹原有的甘郁风味及各种有效成份得以完全保留,食用方便,对降血糖,降血脂,缓解动脉粥样斑块形成等具有较好疗效和保健效果,既丰富市场,同时也为开发我国丰富的农产品资源提供一条新的途径。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例,对本发明作详细说明:
A、玉竹预处理:取洗净后的玉竹10公斤,加入水10公斤,加热到沸腾后,改用文火煎煮30分钟,冷却后,将水及玉竹放入打浆机中打成泥,用纱布将其过滤两遍;取玉竹泥放入不锈钢桶中,加入淀粉酶0.05公斤、果胶酶0.02公斤、纤维素酶0.01公斤,在45℃条件中,联合水解3小时,制成玉竹泥;
B、牛乳预处理:取50公斤水烧开,冷却至65℃时,加入10公斤奶粉,8公斤白砂糖,充分搅拌溶解,制成奶粉溶液;
C、混合:取玉竹泥15公斤,缓慢加入到40公斤奶粉溶液中,加完后快速搅拌,使玉竹泥和奶粉溶液充分混合均匀;
D、均质:将混合料放入高压均质机,均质时料液的温度控制在70℃左右,均质压力20MPa,时间120秒;
E、灭菌:将均质过的料液放入夹层锅中,加热至90℃,保持5分钟,后放入无菌车间;
F、接种:待温度降到45℃时,在无菌环境下加入2公斤保加利亚乳杆菌、2公斤嗜热链球菌,接种后不停地搅拌5分钟,使菌种均匀地分散在溶液中;
G、灌装:将含菌乳溶液在无菌车间内装入事先杀过菌的瓶中,装瓶后迅速封口,以防杂菌污染;
H、培养:在42℃的恒温培养室中静置发酵5小时,使含菌乳溶液凝固;
I、检验、贮藏:发酵结束后,经检验合格,存放于0℃冷藏库中,以抑制酸奶中乳酸菌的生长,使其逐渐凝固结实。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明权利要求范围所做的均等变化,皆应属本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。
Claims (1)
1.一种玉竹酸奶的制作方法,其特征在于由百合科植物玉竹的根茎和奶粉为主要原料,采用以下步骤制作:
A、玉竹预处理:取洗净后的玉竹10-15重量份,加入水10重量份,加热到沸腾后,改用文火煎煮30-40分钟,冷却后,将水及玉竹放入打浆机中打成泥,用纱布将其过滤两遍;取玉竹泥放入不锈钢容器中,加入淀粉酶0.05-0.1重量份、果胶酶0.02-0.05重量份、纤维素酶0.01-0.02重量份,置35-50℃环境中,联合水解2-3小时,制成玉竹泥;
B、奶粉预处理:取50-60重量份水烧开,冷却至60-70℃时,加入10-12重量份奶粉,8-10重量份白砂糖,充分搅拌溶解,制成奶粉溶液;
C、混合:取玉竹泥15-20重量份,加入到40-50重量份奶粉溶液中,加完后快速搅拌,使玉竹泥和奶粉溶液充分混合均匀;
D、均质:将混合料放入均质设备中,料液的温度控制在65-75℃,均质压力18-20MPa,时间90-180秒;
E、灭菌:将均质过的料液放入锅中,加热至90-95℃,保持5-8分钟,后放入无菌车间;
F、接种:待温度降到42-45℃时,在无菌环境下加入2-3重量份保加利亚乳杆菌、2-3重量份嗜热链球菌,接种后不停地搅拌5-8分钟,使菌种均匀地分散在溶液中;
G、灌装:将含菌乳溶液在无菌车间内分装入事先杀过菌的瓶中,装瓶后迅速封口;
H、培养:在42℃的恒温培养室中静置发酵4-5小时,使含菌乳溶液凝固;
I、检验、贮藏:发酵结束后,经检验合格,存放于0-5℃冷藏库中。
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