CN101657458B - 甲硅烷基乙炔化杂并苯和由其制造的电子器件 - Google Patents
甲硅烷基乙炔化杂并苯和由其制造的电子器件 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101657458B CN101657458B CN200880007457.8A CN200880007457A CN101657458B CN 101657458 B CN101657458 B CN 101657458B CN 200880007457 A CN200880007457 A CN 200880007457A CN 101657458 B CN101657458 B CN 101657458B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- mixture
- thiophene
- isomer
- butyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 21
- -1 alkynyl lithium Chemical compound 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 0 *C(*c1c2)=Cc1cc1c2c(C#C*)c(cc(*C(*)=C2)c2c2)c2c1C#C*=C Chemical compound *C(*c1c2)=Cc1cc1c2c(C#C*)c(cc(*C(*)=C2)c2c2)c2c1C#C*=C 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003026 Acene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000316770 Deschampsia cespitosa var. alpina Species 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- KUFWTXSQQKDMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethynylsilicon Chemical group [Si]C#C KUFWTXSQQKDMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- WSEJZRIZDQWMKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2,3-dicarbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC=1C=CSC=1C=O WSEJZRIZDQWMKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FWSPXZXVNVQHIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(ethynyl)silane Chemical group CC[Si](CC)(CC)C#C FWSPXZXVNVQHIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004054 benzoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- DCZFGQYXRKMVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)CC1 DCZFGQYXRKMVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WACNXHCZHTVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F WACNXHCZHTVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPZGEQLFTGFISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-4,5-dicarbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1C=O ZPZGEQLFTGFISM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGNDPFHHUHTCIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzimidazole;perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1.C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=O)O GGNDPFHHUHTCIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVAMFBJPMUMURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzenethiol Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(S)C(F)=C1F UVAMFBJPMUMURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical class [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWHCYTRINAKJGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1OC(c2c(C3OCCO3)[s]cc2)OC1 Chemical compound C1OC(c2c(C3OCCO3)[s]cc2)OC1 SWHCYTRINAKJGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDBCHLJWPXULIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c(c(C(c1c2)=O)c3)cc4c3[s]c(Br)c4)c1cc1c2[s]c(Br)c1 Chemical compound O=C(c(c(C(c1c2)=O)c3)cc4c3[s]c(Br)c4)c1cc1c2[s]c(Br)c1 QDBCHLJWPXULIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJALNXQQXPYSRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=Cc1c(C=O)[s]c(Br)c1 Chemical compound O=Cc1c(C=O)[s]c(Br)c1 CJALNXQQXPYSRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- STKYFGGMYWJQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N S1C=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)=O)=O Chemical compound S1C=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)=O)=O STKYFGGMYWJQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/451—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising a metal-semiconductor-metal [m-s-m] structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/40—Organosilicon compounds, e.g. TIPS pentacene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/40—Organic transistors
- H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
- H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
- H10K10/464—Lateral top-gate IGFETs comprising only a single gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
- H10K10/40—Organic transistors
- H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
- H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
- H10K10/466—Lateral bottom-gate IGFETs comprising only a single gate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
公开了新型甲硅烷基乙炔化杂并苯以及由这些化合物制备的配制剂和电子器件。
Description
技术领域
本发明总体上涉及有机半导体领域,更特别地涉及甲硅烷基乙炔化杂并苯以及由这些化合物制造的配制剂和电子器件。
发明背景
预期显示器技术将成为未来高科技工业的优势部分。还预期平板显示器技术将通过使用有机半导体而发生巨大变化,所述有机半导体将能够制造廉价的、柔韧的、轻的、十分便携的平板显示器,对其尺寸没有明显限制。预计,由于较低的制造成本,有机半导体类显示器将最终超过非晶硅类对应物而取得优势并且相应的市场份额到2007年将增至$16亿。然而,为了实现这些目标,还需要在有机半导体领域和器件加工领域的显著突破。
对于可能用于显示器、传感器及其他大面积电子应用的有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)的兴趣正迅速增长。最佳报导的有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)器件性能比得上或超过氢化非晶硅器件的性能,并且低的OTFT工艺温度使得在一系列表面上加工成为可能,包括布、纸或较低温聚合物基材。
用于OTFT的有机半导体广泛地分为高迁移率材料和低迁移率材料两类。高迁移率材料具有>0.1cm2/V-s的迁移率,有用地大载流子能带宽(>0.1eV)和弱的或有时不存在的迁移率温度活化。至今,大多数高迁移率有机半导体为小分子材料(并五苯是最著名的实例)并且大部分通过真空升华沉积或通过高温(>150℃)转化步骤从溶液前体沉淀。低迁移率材料具有约10-5-10-1cm2/V-s的迁移率,通常通过跃迁运输载流子,并具有强的迁移率温度活化。大多数聚合物有机半导体属于该类别并且其中许多具有它们可以从溶液沉积的潜在优点。
至今,很少有低温溶液加工的高迁移率有机半导体的报道。另外,即 使对于低迁移率材料,当前的溶液沉积技术并不能证明材料结构、厚度和性能控制比得上真空沉积技术。
本发明的一个目的是提供具有有利性能,尤其是具有相对低OTFT工艺温度和相对较高迁移率的新型有机半导体化合物。本发明的另一个目的是扩展本领域技术人员可能得到的有机半导体化合物的范围(pool)。对于本领域的技术人员,本发明的其他目的将从下列详细说明中显而易见。
发现,这些目的可以通过提供如本发明权利要求所述的新型甲硅烷基乙炔化杂并苯来实现。
M.Payne,S.Odom,R.Parkin,J.Anthony,Org.Lett.2004,第6卷,No.19,p.3325-3328公开了甲硅烷基乙炔化杂并苯,但没公开根据本发明的化合物。
发明概述
本发明涉及式I的化合物:
其中
Y1和Y2之一表示-CH=或=CH-且另一个表示-X-,
Y3和Y4之一表示-CH=或=CH-且另一个表示-X-,
X为-O-、-S-、-Se-或-NR″′-,
R为具有1-20个碳原子,优选1-8个碳原子的环状、直链或带支链烷基或烷氧基或具有2-30个碳原子的芳基,它们全部任选为氟化或全氟化的,SiR3优选为三烷基甲硅烷基,
R′为H、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、具有1-20,优选1-8个碳原子并任选氟 化或全氟化的直链或带支链烷基或烷氧基、具有6-30个碳原子的任选氟化或全氟化的芳基(优选C6F5)或CO2R″,其中R″为H、具有1-20个碳原子的任选氟化的烷基或具有2-30,优选5-20个碳原子的任选氟化的芳基,
R″′为H或具有1-10个碳原子的环状、直链或带支链烷基,优选为H,
m为0或1,
n为0或1。
本发明还涉及一种配制剂,其包含一种或多种式I的化合物,并优选还包含一种或多种有机溶剂。
本发明还涉及电子器件,特别是晶体管、有机场效应晶体管(OFET)、有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)、有机光生伏打(OPV)器件、集成电路(IC)、传感器、射频识别(RFID)标签和太阳能电池,其包含一种或多种式I的化合物或含式I的化合物的配制剂。
附图简述
引入说明书并构成说明书一部分的附图举例说明了本发明的几个方面,并且连同说明书用于解释本发明的某些原理。在图中:
图1a和1b为本发明的场效应晶体管的两种可能实施方案的示意图;和
图2a和2b为说明本发明的光生伏打装置的两种可能实施方案的示意图示。
现在将详细描述如附图所示的本发明的优选实施方案。
发明详述
本发明的新型化合物可以广泛地描述为甲硅烷基乙炔化杂并苯(蒽并(二杂环)、四(二杂环)和五(二杂环)化合物)。
优选的式I的化合物为其中Y1=Y3且Y2=Y4的那些,以及其中Y1=Y4且Y2=Y3的那些。
优选的式I的化合物选自下列结构式:
其中R、R′和X如上所定义。
根据本发明的再一个方面,提供了一种包含一种或多种式I、A1、A2、B1、B2、C1或C2的新型化合物和一种或多种溶剂的配制剂。溶剂优选为有机溶剂,非常优选选自烷基化和/或氟化或氯化的苯如甲苯、二甲苯等、茴香醚或其烷基化和/或氟化衍生物、1,2,3,4-四氢化萘、1,2-二氢化茚、十氢化萘、N,N-二甲苯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺或吡啶。
根据本发明再一个方面,提供一种晶体管。该晶体管优选包含栅极电极、由本发明的新型化合物或配制剂制造的半导体、栅极电极与半导体之间的绝缘体、源极电极和漏极电极。
根据本发明再一个方面,提供一种光生伏打器件。该光生伏打器件优选包含透明的阳极、由本发明的新型化合物或配制剂制造的半导体、n型材料和阴极。
制备电子器件如晶体管和光生伏打器件及其组件例如栅极电极、源极电极或漏极电极、阴极、阳极或n型材料(电子传递体)的合适的方法和材料对于本领域技术人员是已知的,并且描述在文献例如WO02/45184 A1、 WO03/052841 A1、WO2004/013922 A2以及其中引用的参考文献中。
非常优选的为式I、A1、A2、B1、B2、C1和C2的化合物,其中
-X为-O-、-Se-或-NH-,
-X为-S-,
-R′不为H,
-R′为F、Cl、Br或COOH,非常优选F、Cl或Br,最优选F,
-R为具有1-8个碳原子的直链或带支链烷基,优选甲基、乙基、丙基(其为正丙基或异丙基)或丁基(其为正丁基、仲丁基、异丁基或叔丁基),
-R″′为H,
-m=n=0
-如果X为S,则R′不为H,
-如果m=n=0且X为S,则R′选自具有6-30个碳原子的任选氟化或全氟化的芳基、优选C6F5,F,Cl,Br,I,CN和CO2R″,非常优选F、Cl和Br。
甲硅烷基乙炔化杂并苯通常作为异构体混合物制备。式I由此包括异构体对,其中在第一异构体中Y1=Y3且Y2=Y4,和在第二异构体中Y1=Y4且Y2=Y3。
式A1和A2表示蒽并(二杂环)的两种异构体。
式B1和B2表示四(二杂环)的两种异构体。
式C1和C2表示五(二杂环)的两种异构体。
本发明的新型化合物包括式A1、A2;B1、B2;或C1、C2的异构体混合物和纯异构体A1、A2、B1、B2、C1或C2。
异构体A1、A2、B1、B2、C1或C2可以通过本领域技术人员已知的方法从式A1、A2;B1、B2;或C1、C2的异构体混合物中纯化,所述方法包括但不限于高效液相层析(HPLC)。
本发明的新型化合物可以通过相对简便易行的方法制备。特别地,甲硅烷基乙炔化杂并苯通过向相应的并苯醌(acenequinone)中添加炔基锂,接着用HI或氯化锡(II)进行还原处理而容易地制备:
这类反应充分描述于:
Miller,G.P.;Mack,J.;Briggs,J.Org.Lett.2000,2,3983,
Anthony,J,E,;Eaton,D.L.;Parkin,S.R.Org.Lett,2002,4,15,
Anthony,J.E.;Brooks,J.S.;Eaton,D.L.;Parkin,S.J.Am.Chem,Soc.2001,123,9482,
Payne,M M.;Odom,S.A.;Parkin,S.R.;Anthony,J.E.Org.Lett.2004,6,3325。
并苯醌非常容易通过二醛与市场上可买到的1,4-环己二酮之间的4重醛醇缩合制备:
该缩合详细描述于:
De la Cruz,P.;Martin,N.;Miguel,F.;Seoane,C;Albert,A.;Cano,H.;
Gonzalez,A.;Pingarron,J.M.J.Org.Chem.1992,57,6192。
这些二醛的“R”基典型地通过下列顺序引入:
对噻吩二醛的该程序详细描述于:Laquindanura,J.G.;Katz,H.E.;Lovinger,A.J.J.Am.Chem.Soc.1998,120,664。
其中R′为卤素,例如F或Br的本发明化合物可以根据或类似于方案1和2制备:
方案1
方案2
由此所有这些材料的“基本单元”为杂环二醛。这些杂环二醛中的许多在文献中是已知的,并且一些甚至是市场上可买到的:
噻吩2,3-二醛可在市场上从Aldrich和Acros chemical买到。
呋喃2,3-二醛如Zaluski,M.C;Robba,M.;Bonhomme,M.Bull.Chim.Soc.Fr.1970,4,1445的描述而制备。
硒吩2,3-二醛如Paulmier,C;Morel,J.;Pastour,P.;Scmard,D.Bull.Chim.Soc.Fr.1969,7,2511的描述而制备。
其他杂环二醛可以通过与呋喃和硒吩化合物的合成所述的相同方法制备。准备了下列合成和实施例进一步说明本发明,但不应将其看作限制本发明。
许多有用的电子器件可以由本发明的新型化合物制造。根据本发明的 典型的场效应晶体管(FET)(10)如图1a所示。FET(10)由本领域已知类型的栅极电极(12)、同样为本领域已知类型的绝缘体或栅极电介质(14)和本发明化合物的薄层或薄膜形式的半导体(16)组成。另外,FET(10)包括导电性源极电极(18)和漏极电极(20),二者都有效连接到半导体(16)上。
绝缘体(14)例如可以为电介质或金属氧化物或甚至绝缘聚合物如聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)。导电性源极电极和漏极电极(18)、(20)可以为本领域已知的可用作电极的金属、重掺杂半导体如硅或甚至导电聚合物。
图1a所示的FET称为底栅极、顶接触构造。本发明的FET(10)的一个替换实施方案如图1b所示。该构造称为底栅极、底接触构造。
本发明的FET(10)的另一个替换实施方案如图1c所示。该构造称为顶栅极构造,并且由本领域已知类型的基材(22)、导电性源极电极(18)和漏极电极(20)、本领域已知类型的绝缘体或栅极电介质(14)和同样为本领域已知类型的栅极电极(12)组成,其中所述导电性源极电极(18)和漏极电极(20)二者都有效地连接到本发明化合物的薄层或薄膜形式的半导体(16)上。
栅极电极(12)、源极电极(18)和漏极电极(20)可以再次为任何种类的导体:金、银、铝、铂、重掺杂硅或有机导电聚合物。绝缘体或栅极电介质(14)可以为氧化物如氧化铝或硅酮氧化物或绝缘聚合物如聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)。在任一个构造中,可以通过溶液或蒸气法施涂本发明的化合物以形成半导体(16)。
任选半导体(16)包含一种或多种有机粘结剂,优选聚合物粘结剂(如例如在WO2005/055248 A1中描述的聚合物粘结剂)以调整流变性,优选粘结剂与半导体的比例按重量计为20∶1-1∶20,优选10∶1-1∶10,更优选5∶1-1∶5。粘结剂聚合物也可以是半导电的。
根据本发明的典型的光生伏打装置(22)如图2a所示。光生伏打装置(22)包含透明的导电性电极或阳极(24)、本发明化合物的薄层或薄膜形式的半导体(26)和底电极或阴极(28)。
在如图2a所示的光生伏打装置的实施方案中,在半导体(26)与阴极(28)之间设置有n型材料层(30)。在如图2b所示的光生伏打装置(22)中,半导 体(26)包含同n型材料共混的本发明的化合物。
在有机太阳能电池的情况下,本发明的化合物典型地用作空穴传递体(“p型”材料)。该材料必须与定义为任何电子接受化合物的n型材料一起使用(即作为共混物)。n型或受体材料的合适的且优选的实例为富勒烯如C60或其溶液化衍生物、或苝二酰亚胺如PTCBI(3,4,9,10-苝四羧酸二苯并咪唑)。
光生伏打装置(22)可以典型地以图2a和2b所示的两种方式构成。如图2a所示,p型化合物和n型化合物都以顺序阶梯从蒸汽或溶液沉积,产生单异质结界面。或者,如图2b所示,可以将p型材料和n型材料混合并使其在沉积阴极材料之前从溶液沉积到阳极上。在这一实施方案中,p型和n型材料相分离,产生大部分多重异质结。在两种情况下,阳极材料典型地具有高功函数并且是透明的(ITO或(10)玻璃或塑料上的氧化物)。相反,阴极(28)为低功函数导体,并且典型地为反射的以提高效率(铝、银或铟-镓低共熔体)。在两种情况下,可以将阳极层预先涂有商业上的导电聚合物如PEDOT(聚(3,4-亚乙基二氧基噻吩))或PEDOT:PSS(聚(苯乙烯磺酸酯))的共混物以改善电荷注入效率。
下列实施例用于解释本发明而不是限制它。在下文中所描述的方法、结构和性能也可以应用或转入到在本发明中要求的然而并非明确描述在上述说明书或实施例中的材料中。
除非另有说明,上文和下文的百分比为重量百分比并且温度是以摄氏温度给出。
实施例1
5,11-双(三乙基甲硅烷基乙炔基)蒽并[2,3-b:6,7-b′]二噻吩和5,11-双(三乙基甲硅烷基乙炔基)蒽并[2,3:-b:7,6-b′]二噻吩
向装有搅拌棒并在N2下冷却的烘干的250mL圆底烧瓶中添加己烷(20mL)和0.38mL三乙基甲硅烷基乙炔(2.0mmol),随后滴加0.73mLn-BuLi(1.8mmol,2.46M的己烷溶液)。将该混合物搅拌1小时,然后添加 己烷(80mL)和二噻吩蒽醌(anthradithiophenequinone,通过描述于De laCruz,P.等人的J.Org.Chem.1992,57,6192中的方法制备)(0.16g,0.34mmol)。将混合物在60℃下整夜加热,然后用0.5mL水使其骤冷。添加在10%HCl水溶液(1ml)中的SnCl2·2H2O(0.50g,2.2mmol)并将混合物在60℃下搅拌2小时。将溶液通过MgSO4干燥然后装载在二氧化硅厚垫上。将二氧化硅用己烷(500mL)漂洗,然后将产物用己烷∶DCM(5∶1)洗脱。除去溶剂得到0.18g(0.31mmol,91%)微红粉末。由己烷再结晶得到深红色厚片。由己烷再结晶3次。收率91%。MP:151℃。
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=9.18(s,2H),9.13(s,2H),7.57(d,J=5.6Hz,2H,顺式异构体),7.57(d,J=5.2Hz,2H,反式异构体),7.47(d,J=5.6Hz,2H),1.27(tt.J=8.0Hz,1.6Hz,18H),0.94(q,J=8.0Hz,1.2H)。
13C-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=140.27,140.18,1.39.82,139.68,133.70,130.11(2C),130.01(2C),129.92(2C),129.81,129.17,123.95,121.50,121.44,120.20,118.05,117.69,8.04(2C),7.82,4.93(2C),4.50。
分析,计算值%C:72.02,%H:6.75。实测值%C:71.68,%H:6.75。
为了制备具有其它“R”基的体系,用不同的乙炔替代上述制备中的三乙基甲硅烷基乙炔。为了制备其中“R′”不为“H”的体系,可以如Laquindanum,J.G.等人,J.Am.Chem.Soc,1998,120,664所述制备必要的前体醌。
实施例2
四[2,3-b:8,9-b’]二噻吩-5,13-二酮和四[2,3-b:9,8-b’]二噻吩-5,13-二酮。
将2,3-噻吩二甲醛(0.85g,6.07mmol)和苯并[1,2-b]噻吩-4,5-二甲醛(1.66g,8.70mmol)的1∶2混合物在具有搅拌棒的500mL圆底烧瓶中溶于THF(200mL),然后添加1,4-环己二酮(0.83g,7.40mmol)并将溶液搅拌到均匀。在添加15%KOH(2ml)后,立刻开始形成沉淀,并整夜持续强烈搅拌。将溶液过滤从而得到3.87g由不溶的醌构成的直接用于下一步的浅褐色粉末:MS(70eV,El)m/z 370(100%,M+)。
5,13-双(三(三甲基甲硅烷基)甲硅烷基乙炔基)四[2,3-b:8,9-b′]二噻吩和5,13-双(三(三甲基甲硅烷基)甲硅烷基乙炔基)四[2,3-b:9,8-b′]二噻吩。
向在N2下冷却并装有搅拌棒的烘干的500mL圆底烧瓶中添加己烷(150mL)和三((三甲基甲硅烷基)甲硅烷基乙炔(14g,51.1mmol)。逐滴添加n-BuLi(19.5mL,47,9mmol,2.6M在己烷中)并将混合物搅拌2小时。添加上述醌混合物(3.87g)并整夜持续搅拌,接着添加无水THF(20mL)并另外搅拌2天。添加水(2ml)和SnCl2·H2O(10.0g,44mmol)在10%HCl(20mL)中的溶液并将溶液搅拌2小时。然后添加DCM(100mL)并将有机层分离,通过MgSO4干燥,并通过二氧化硅薄垫漂洗(DCM)。将溶剂浓缩至体积为10ml,然后用己烷(200mL)稀释,并在二氧化硅厚垫上漂洗。将二氧化硅用己烷(600mL)漂洗,然后用己烷:DCM(1∶1)漂洗以将产物混合物洗脱,并从该第二部分中除去溶剂。使用柱色谱法(己烷∶乙酸乙酯(9∶1)),分离0.82g所需的四二噻吩。将四二噻吩由丙酮再结晶以得到深蓝色针状体。
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=9.53(s,1H),9.45(s,1H),9.16(s,1H),9.13(s,1H),8.53(s,1H),8.49(s,1H),7.54(d,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.50(d,J=6.2Hz,1H),7.41(s,1H),7.40(s,1H),1.08(s,54H)。
13C-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=140.49,140.46,140.20,140.19,139.92,139.86,138.98,138.90,130.27,129.74,129.61,126.84,125.35,124.02,123.72,122.34,122.29,121.64,121.04,120.99,120.29,107.05,106.72,105.64,104.85,104.76,11.5。
UV-VIS(DCM):γabs(ε):244(18700),300(32400),328(61800),372(6940),392(5610),465(2110),528(766),555(1340),599(2810),653(4960)。
IR(KBr)vmax(cm-1):2956(m),2945(m),2860(s),2129(m),1460(m),1400(m),1366(s),1061(m),997(w),882(s),752(s),720(vs),661(s),586(m)。
实施例3
五[2,3-b:9,10-b′]二噻吩-6,14-二酮和五[2,3-b:10,9-b′]二噻吩-6,14-二酮。
在装有搅拌棒的500mL圆底烧瓶中,将苯并[1,2-b]噻吩-4,5-二甲醛(2.35g,12.4mmol)溶于THF(200mL)中。添加1,4-环己二酮(0.70g,6.2mmol)并搅拌到溶液均匀,然后添加15%KOH(2ml)。整夜持续剧烈搅拌,然后将溶液过滤并用醚(20mL)和DCM(20mL)漂洗。将褐色固体在DMF(400mL)中加热回流2小时,然后冷却并过滤以得到1.6g(3.8mmol)所需的醌,其为浅褐色不溶的粉末。MS(70eV,El)m/z 420(42%,M+)。
6,14-双(三(叔丁基)甲硅烷基乙炔基)-五[2,3-b:9,10-b′]二噻吩和6,14-双(三(叔丁基)甲硅烷基乙炔基)-五[2,3-b:10,9-b′]二噻吩(6b)。
向装有搅拌棒并在N2下冷却的烘干的250mL圆底烧瓶中添加无水THF(40ml)和三(叔丁基)甲硅烷基乙炔(3.59g,16,0mmol)。逐滴添加n-BuLi(5.7mL,14mmol,2.6M在己烷中)并将溶液搅拌1小时,然后添加上述醌(1.6g,3,8mmol)。在搅拌24小时后,添加另外的无水THF(40mL)并持续搅拌3天。添加水(2ml)和SnCl2·H2O(1.0g,4.4mmol)在10%HCl(2mL)中的溶液并将溶液搅拌2小时。然后添加DCM(200mL)并将有机层分离,通过MgSO4干燥,并通过二氧化硅薄垫漂洗(DCM)。将溶剂浓缩至体积为10ml,然后用己烷(200mL)稀释。将该溶液倒在二氧化硅厚垫上并用己烷(500mL)漂洗,然后用己烷∶DCM(1∶1)漂洗以将产物洗脱。除去溶剂得到0.44g(0.53mmol,14%)的产物,其为微溶(sparingly-soluble)的绿色粉末。由甲苯再结晶,然后由CS2得到6b,其为细长的深绿色针状体。
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=9.49(s,2H),9.41(S,2H),8.41(s,2H),8.38(s,2H),7.46(d,J-5.6Hz,2H),7.36(s,J=5.6Hz,2H),1.50(s,54H)。
13C-NMR(400MHz,CS2/C6D6)δ=140.52,138.91,130,98,130.86,130.67,130.55,129.57,128.92,128.88,128.78,128.75,128.26,127.96,127.94,127.59,126.11,124.08,122.94,121.61,109.10,106.70,97.94,31.12,30.81,28.89,22.73。
UV-VIS(DCM):λabs,(ε):277(42500),342(69500),373(6350),398(2770),416(2740),441(2220),475(1730),577(145),623(474),690(1170), 762(2600)。
IR(KBr)vmax(em-1):(cmol):3400(w),2972(m),2935(m),2859(5),2133(5),1648(w),1385(s),1115(m),1032(w),890(s),820(s),748(s),619(s)。
分析,C54H66S2Si2·H2O计算值:%C:75.99,%H:8.03。实测值%C:75.61,%H:7.93。MS(70eV,El)m/z 834(100%,M+),777(63%,M+-C4H9)。MP:268℃(dec)。
实施例4
2,8-二溴-5,11-双(三乙基甲硅烷基乙炔基)蒽并[2,3-b:6,7-b′]二噻吩和2,8-二溴-5,11-双(三乙基甲硅烷基乙炔基)蒽并[2,3-b:7,6-b′]二噻吩
步骤1:5-溴-噻吩-2,3-二甲醛。
将2,3-双(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基)噻吩(13.51g,59.2mmol)溶于THF(200mL)中,接着添加N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(11.0g,61.2mmol)。将该混合物在无光的情况下整夜搅拌(~15小时),然后添加水(300mL)并将产物用醚(3×200mL)萃取。将有机相合并并用饱和的NaHCO3水溶液和盐水洗涤,然后通过Na2SO4干燥。将溶剂在减压下除去。将残留物溶于THF(150mL)中然后添加2N HCl溶液(40mL)。将混合物在回流下加热1小时。在冷却到室温之后,将反应混合物倒入水(300mL)中并用醚(3×200ml)萃取。将萃取物合并并用饱和的NaHCO3水溶液、水和盐水洗涤,然后通过Na2SO4干燥。将溶剂在减压下除去。将残留物通过柱色谱法纯化,用汽油/乙酸乙酯(10∶0-7∶3)洗脱,从而得到褐色固体(1.43g,11%)。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)10.38(s,1H,CHO),10.26(s,1H,CHO),7.60(s,1H,Ar-H);13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)183.3,181.4,148.4,143.6,132.4,123.9;MS(m/e):220(M+),218(M+),191,189,161,163,111,82,57,39。
步骤2:2,8-二溴蒽并[2,3-b:6,7-b′]二噻吩-5,11-二酮和2,8-二溴蒽并[2,3-b:7,6-b′]二噻吩-5,11-二酮。
将5-溴-噻吩-2,3-二甲醛(0.91g,4.2mmol)溶于EtOH(150mL)中,接着添加1,4-环己烷二酮(0.24g,2.1mmol)。在强烈搅拌下添加15%KOH溶液(5mL)时,立即开始形成沉淀。将混合物搅拌另外一小时。收集沉淀并用水和乙醇洗涤,然后在真空下干燥从而得到低溶解度的黄色固体(0.85g,86%)。IR(cm-1):1668(C=O),1574,1488,1317,1253。
步骤3:2,8-二溴-5,11-双(三乙基甲硅烷基乙炔基)蒽并[2,3-b:6,7-b′]二噻吩和2,8-二溴-5,11-双(三乙基甲硅烷基乙炔基)蒽并[2,3-b:7,6-b′]二噻吩。
在室温下向三乙基甲硅烷基乙炔(1.20g,8.55mmol)的二噁烷(70mL)溶液中逐滴添加BuLi(1.6M在己烷中,5.3mL,8.48mmol)。将该溶液搅拌30分钟,接着添加2,8-二溴蒽并[2,3-b:6,7-b′]二噻吩-5,11-二酮(0.80g,1.67mmol)。将所得混合物在回流下加热3小时。在冷却后,添加固体SnCl2(5g),然后浓缩HCl溶液(10mL),并将混合物搅拌30分钟。将沉淀通过过滤收集并用水和丙酮洗涤,从而得到深紫色固体,将其用丙酮/THF再结晶从而得到紫色晶体(0.59g,49%)。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)8.93(m,4H,Ar-H),7.45(s,1H,Ar-H),7.46(s,1H,Ar-H),1.23(m,18H,CH3),0.91(m,12H,CH2);13CNMR(75MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)140.7,140.6,139.8,139.7,130.0,129.9,129.6,129.5,126.4,120.3,120.2,119.64,119.59,119.12,119.06,117.7,107.3,102.9,7.85,4.70;IR:2126cm-1(C≡C)。
实施例5
2,8-二氟-5,11-双(三乙基甲硅烷基乙炔基)蒽并[2,3-b:6,7-b′]二噻吩和2,8-二氟-5,11-双(三乙基甲硅烷基乙炔基)蒽并[2,3-b:7,6-b′]二噻吩
如实施例4的描述进行合成,但使用相应的氟化合物代替溴化合物。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)8.91(s,2H),8.84(s,2H),6.81(d,2H),1.22(m,18H),0.90(m,12H);13C NMR(75MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)167.83,163.86,136.66,136.61,136.57,133.89,130.14,129.94,129.58,129.40,120.80(CH),120.68(CH),120.59(CH),120.46(CH),120.36(CH),102.75 (CH),102.60(CH),7.82(CH3),4.67(CH2);IR:2133cm-1(C≡C)。MS(m/e):602(M+)。
本发明的化合物表现出显著的物理和电子性能。在内部的芳环上取代的甲硅烷基乙炔单元具有两个重要目的。首先它向分子提供溶解性,使得其能通过简单的基于溶液的方法进行处理。其次并且也许更重要地,该官能团使分子自组装成π堆叠阵列,其对于改善器件性能是非常重要的。更特别地,这种分子排列得到改善的导电性,降低的带隙和具有0.001至1.0cm2/Vs以上的空穴迁移率的场效应晶体管(FET)器件。
实施例6
提供如图1a所示的场效应晶体管。场效应晶体管的基材由重掺杂的Si晶片组成,其具有热生长的氧化物层(370ran),用作栅极电极和电介质。使金源和漏极接触器(contact)蒸发从而产生沟道长度为22μm和沟道宽度为340μm的器件。然后用五氟苯硫醇处理金电极以改善电极界面。使用塑料刮刀使实施例1的三乙基甲硅烷基蒽并二噻吩衍生物在甲苯中形成的1-2wt%溶液铺展在器件表面上,并使溶剂蒸发。然后将器件在90℃下的空气中加热两分钟以除去剩余溶剂。
实施例7
如下提供如图1c所示的场效应晶体管:通过网板掩蔽在玻璃基材上提供图案化的Au源和漏极电极。将自组装的五氟苯硫醇单层(电极注射层) 旋涂到Au电极上并用IPA洗涤。通过将实施例5的二氟三乙基甲硅烷基蒽并二噻吩衍生物以2wt.%的浓度溶解在4-甲基茴香醚中制备半导体配制剂。然后室温下以500rpm 18秒,接着是2000rpm 60秒,将半导体溶液在空气中旋涂到基材上,并使溶剂蒸发。将3份绝缘体材料(购自AsahiGlass的 809M)混合到2份的全氟溶剂(FC75,Acros目录编号12380)中,然后旋涂到半导体上产生大约1μm的厚度并使溶剂蒸发。金栅极接触器通过网板掩蔽由蒸发限定在器件沟道区域上。
为了电测量,将晶体管试样装在试样架上。使用Karl Suss PH100微型探针头对栅极电极、漏极电极和源极电极建立微探针连接。将这些连接到Hewlett-Packard 4155B参数分析仪上。将漏极电压设置为-5V并将栅压以1V步幅从+20至-60V并回到+20V进行扫描。由ISD(源极-漏极电流)对VG(栅压)的斜率计算场效应迁移率值,其具有线性态(线性迁移率)和饱和态(饱和迁移率)的特征。所有的测量都在室温下的空气中进行。结果总结如下:
线性迁移率=1.7cm2/Vs
饱和迁移率=2.2cm2/Vs
开/关比103
Claims (17)
2.权利要求1的化合物,其中R为具有1-20个碳原子的环状、直链或带支链烷基,其任选为全氟化的。
7.根据权利要求1或2的化合物,其中R是具有1-8个碳原子的直链或带支链烷基。
8.根据权利要求7的化合物,其中R是甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、异丁基或叔丁基。
9.根据权利要求4-6中任一项的混合物,其中R是具有1-8个碳原子的直链或带支链烷基。
10.根据权利要求9的混合物,其中R是甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、异丁基或叔丁基。
11.根据权利要求1的化合物,其中m=n=0。
12.根据权利要求1或2的化合物,其中R如权利要求7中所定义且m=n=0。
13.根据权利要求4-6中任一项的混合物,其中R如权利要求9中所定义且m=n=0。
14.一种配制剂,其包含一种或多种根据权利要求1-13中任一项的化合物或混合物,并且还包含一种或多种有机溶剂。
15.一种电子器件,其包含一种或多种根据权利要求1-14中任一项的化合物、异构体的混合物或配制剂。
16.根据权利要求15的电子器件,其为晶体管,包含:
栅极电极;
包含一种或多种根据权利要求1-14中任一项的化合物、混合物或配制剂的半导体;
在所述栅极电极和所述半导体之间的绝缘体;
源极电极;和
漏极电极。
17.根据权利要求15的电子器件,其为光生伏打装置,包含:
透明的阳极;
包含一种或多种根据权利要求1-14中任一项的化合物、混合物或配制剂的半导体;
n型材料;和
阴极。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07004633.9 | 2007-03-07 | ||
EP07004633 | 2007-03-07 | ||
EP07005029.9 | 2007-03-12 | ||
EP07005029 | 2007-03-12 | ||
EP07006166.8 | 2007-03-26 | ||
EP07006166 | 2007-03-26 | ||
PCT/EP2008/001482 WO2008107089A1 (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-02-25 | Silylethynylated heteroacenes and electronic devices made therewith |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101657458A CN101657458A (zh) | 2010-02-24 |
CN101657458B true CN101657458B (zh) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
ID=39314905
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200880007457.8A Expired - Fee Related CN101657458B (zh) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-02-25 | 甲硅烷基乙炔化杂并苯和由其制造的电子器件 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2132213B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP5562652B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101591101B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101657458B (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2460579B (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1140768A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI410427B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2008107089A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108137591A (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2018-06-08 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 基于二吡咯并[1,2-b:1’,2’-g][2,6]二氮杂萘-5,11-二酮的聚合物和化合物 |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2132213B1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2013-05-15 | University of Kentucky Research Foundation | Silylethynylated heteroacenes and electronic devices made therewith |
US8178873B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2012-05-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Solution processable organic semiconductors |
CN102124015B (zh) * | 2008-05-30 | 2015-03-11 | 3M创新有限公司 | 甲硅烷基乙炔基并五苯化合物和组合物及其制备和使用方法 |
US20110079775A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2011-04-07 | Peiwang Zhu | Solution Processable Organic Semiconductors |
WO2010049321A1 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Basf Se | Diketopyrrolopyrrole polymers for use in organic field effect transistors |
CN102449030B (zh) | 2009-05-27 | 2014-06-25 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于有机半导体器件中的二酮基吡咯并吡咯聚合物 |
JP5722884B2 (ja) | 2009-05-29 | 2015-05-27 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フッ素化シリルエチニルペンタセン化合物及び組成物、並びにその製造及び使用方法 |
KR101097313B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-10 | 2011-12-23 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 |
KR101626363B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-16 | 2016-06-02 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 안트라세닐계 교호 공중합체, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 유기 박막 트랜지스터 |
US9368761B2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2016-06-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Compositions comprising organic semiconducting compounds |
JP2013516053A (ja) | 2009-12-23 | 2013-05-09 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | 高分子バインダーを含む組成物 |
JP2013527980A (ja) | 2010-04-12 | 2013-07-04 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | 改良された性能を有する組成物 |
WO2011128035A1 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Composition and method for preparation of organic electronic devices |
WO2011144566A2 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-24 | Basf Se | Diketopyrrolopyrrole polymers for use in organic semiconductor devices |
JP6309269B2 (ja) | 2010-05-27 | 2018-04-11 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | 有機電子装置を調製するための配合物および方法 |
WO2012017005A2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-09 | Basf Se | Polymers based on benzodiones |
EP2603499A2 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2013-06-19 | Merck Patent GmbH | Anthra[2,3-b:7,6-b']dithiophene derivatives and their use as organic semiconductors |
JP2013541190A (ja) | 2010-09-02 | 2013-11-07 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 有機電子デバイスの製造方法 |
US20130161568A1 (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2013-06-27 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Anthra[2,3-b:7,6-b']dithiophene Derivatives and their Use as Organic Semiconductors |
EP2649082B1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2015-01-14 | Merck Patent GmbH | Non-linear acene derivatives and their use as organic semiconductors |
GB201108864D0 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-07-06 | Ct For Process Innovation The Ltd | Transistors and methods of making them |
GB201108865D0 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-07-06 | Ct For Process Innovation The Ltd | Semiconductor compounds |
ITMI20111447A1 (it) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-30 | E T C Srl | Transistor organico elettroluminescente |
US9240551B2 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2016-01-19 | Basf Se | Polymers based on benzodiones |
EP2789024B1 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2015-11-18 | Basf Se | Diketopyrrolopyrrole polymers for use in organic semiconductor devices |
GB201203159D0 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-04-11 | Smartkem Ltd | Organic semiconductor compositions |
JP6419065B2 (ja) | 2012-04-02 | 2018-11-07 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 電子工学用途のためのフェナントロ[9,10−b]フランポリマーおよび小分子化合物 |
KR102079604B1 (ko) | 2012-04-04 | 2020-04-08 | 바스프 에스이 | 디케토피롤로피롤 중합체 및 소분자 |
KR20150036641A (ko) | 2012-07-23 | 2015-04-07 | 바스프 에스이 | 전자 응용을 위한 디티에노벤조푸란 중합체 및 소분자 |
WO2014072292A2 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-15 | Basf Se | Polymers based on naphthodiones |
KR102158583B1 (ko) | 2012-12-04 | 2020-09-23 | 주식회사 클랩 | 전자 응용을 위한 관능화 벤조디티오펜 중합체 |
US9698348B2 (en) | 2013-06-24 | 2017-07-04 | Basf Se | Polymers based on fused diketopyrrolopyrroles |
EP2818493A1 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | Basf Se | Near infrared absorbing polymers for electronic applications |
DK3039728T3 (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2018-08-20 | Smartkem Ltd | POLYMERIC ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR COMPOSITIONS |
CN103554138B (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 兰州大学 | 一种具有有机场效应晶体管性质的材料及其制备方法 |
EP2989108A1 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2016-03-02 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Synthesis of new small molecules/oligomers with high conductivity and absorption for optoelectronic application |
JP2017017216A (ja) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-19 | Dic株式会社 | 半導体組成物、半導体インク |
WO2017008883A1 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2017-01-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Composition comprising organic semiconducting compounds |
EP3464415B1 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2020-08-19 | Basf Se | Semiconductors |
JP7114596B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-22 | 2022-08-08 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | 少なくとも2種の有機機能性化合物を含む混合物 |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100303934B1 (ko) * | 1997-03-25 | 2001-09-29 | 포만 제프리 엘 | 낮은작동전압을필요로하는유기반도체를갖는박막전장효과트랜지스터 |
US5936259A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-08-10 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Thin film transistor and organic semiconductor material thereof |
CN1237626C (zh) * | 1998-08-19 | 2006-01-18 | 普林斯顿大学理事会 | 有机光敏光电器件 |
DE602004028399D1 (de) * | 2003-11-28 | 2010-09-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische halbleiterschicht-formulierungen mit polyacenen und organischen binderpolymeren |
WO2005069383A1 (ja) * | 2004-01-15 | 2005-07-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 電界効果トランジスタ及びそれを用いた表示装置 |
JP2005253231A (ja) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-15 | Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co Ltd | 無停電電源装置、無停電電源管理システム及び無停電電源管理方法 |
JP2006125270A (ja) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-18 | Takeshi Uchida | 回転駆動装置 |
WO2006054686A1 (ja) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-26 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | 有機薄膜トランジスタの製造方法及び有機薄膜トランジスタ |
JP2006168085A (ja) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-29 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 情報化核酸含有木質材料及びその製造方法 |
JP2006283536A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Kagawa Setsubi Kogyosho:Kk | 配管用貫通穴埋め治具 |
US20060220007A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-05 | Bailey David B | Acene compounds having a single terminal fused thiophene as semiconductor materials for thin film transistors and methods of making the same |
JP2007067262A (ja) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-15 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 有機半導体材料、有機半導体膜、有機半導体デバイス及び有機薄膜トランジスタ |
JP2006151379A (ja) * | 2005-11-21 | 2006-06-15 | Yuji Nishimura | 盗難防止兼用サドルカバー |
WO2007105473A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. | 有機半導体材料、有機半導体膜、有機半導体デバイス及び有機薄膜トランジスタ |
US7372071B2 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2008-05-13 | Xerox Corporation | Functionalized heteroacenes and electronic devices generated therefrom |
JP2007299852A (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-15 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 有機半導体材料、有機半導体膜、有機半導体デバイス及び有機薄膜トランジスタ |
JP2007324288A (ja) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-13 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 有機半導体膜及びその製造方法、有機薄膜トランジスタ及びその製造方法 |
JP2007335760A (ja) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-27 | Fujifilm Corp | 光電変換膜、並びに、該光電変換膜を含む太陽電池、光電変換素子、又は撮像素子 |
US20080042127A1 (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-21 | Watson Mark D | Transition metal free coupling of highly fluorinated and non-fluorinated pi-electron systems |
JP2008103464A (ja) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-05-01 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 有機半導体材料、有機半導体膜、有機半導体デバイス及び有機薄膜トランジスタ |
EP2132213B1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2013-05-15 | University of Kentucky Research Foundation | Silylethynylated heteroacenes and electronic devices made therewith |
-
2008
- 2008-02-25 EP EP08716025.5A patent/EP2132213B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-02-25 JP JP2009552094A patent/JP5562652B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-25 GB GB0917170A patent/GB2460579B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-25 KR KR1020097020741A patent/KR101591101B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-02-25 CN CN200880007457.8A patent/CN101657458B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-25 WO PCT/EP2008/001482 patent/WO2008107089A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-03-04 TW TW097107508A patent/TWI410427B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-07-26 HK HK10107151.8A patent/HK1140768A1/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-03-14 JP JP2014051016A patent/JP2014193861A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
Marcia M. Payne, et al..Organic Field-Effect Transistors from Solution-Deposited Functionalized Acenes with Mobilities as High as 1 cm2/V.s.《Journal of the American Chemical Society》.2005,第127卷(第14期),4986-4987. * |
Marcia M. Payne, et al..Stable, Crystalline Acenedithiophenes with up to Seven Linearly Fused Rings.《Organic Letters》.2004,第6卷(第19期),第3326页Scheme 1. * |
MarciaM.Payne et al..Stable |
吴长勤等.有机功能材料的进展.《物理》.2002,第31卷(第8期),496-503. * |
邱勇等.有机薄膜场效应晶体管的研制.《科学通报》.2002,第47卷(第8期),580-583. * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108137591A (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2018-06-08 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 基于二吡咯并[1,2-b:1’,2’-g][2,6]二氮杂萘-5,11-二酮的聚合物和化合物 |
CN108137591B (zh) * | 2015-10-21 | 2021-06-22 | Clap有限公司 | 基于二吡咯并[1,2-b:1’,2’-g][2,6]二氮杂萘-5,11-二酮的聚合物和化合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101591101B1 (ko) | 2016-02-03 |
CN101657458A (zh) | 2010-02-24 |
GB2460579B (en) | 2011-11-02 |
HK1140768A1 (zh) | 2010-10-22 |
TWI410427B (zh) | 2013-10-01 |
GB0917170D0 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
EP2132213A1 (en) | 2009-12-16 |
JP2014193861A (ja) | 2014-10-09 |
WO2008107089A1 (en) | 2008-09-12 |
JP5562652B2 (ja) | 2014-07-30 |
KR20100015372A (ko) | 2010-02-12 |
GB2460579A (en) | 2009-12-09 |
JP2010520241A (ja) | 2010-06-10 |
EP2132213B1 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
TW200904821A (en) | 2009-02-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101657458B (zh) | 甲硅烷基乙炔化杂并苯和由其制造的电子器件 | |
KR101788329B1 (ko) | 유기 반도체 | |
KR100478763B1 (ko) | 섹시티오펜의 가용성 유도체의 합성 및 박막 전계 효과 트랜지스터내의 반도체 채널로서의 이들의 용도 | |
Li et al. | Extended π-conjugated molecules derived from naphthalene diimides toward organic emissive and semiconducting materials | |
EP2910556B1 (en) | Novel condensed polycyclic aromatic compound and use thereof | |
JP2012023334A (ja) | ジチエノベンゾジチオフェン誘導体からなる有機半導体材料前駆体、インク、絶縁部材、電荷輸送性部材、有機電子デバイス | |
EP2213692A1 (en) | Polymer Semiconductors with High Mobility | |
Sun et al. | A novel air-stable n-type organic semiconductor: 4, 4′-bis [(6, 6′-diphenyl)-2, 2-difluoro-1, 3, 2-dioxaborine] and its application in organic ambipolar field-effect transistors | |
Kawabata et al. | Synthesis of soluble dinaphtho [2, 3-b: 2′, 3′-f] thieno [3, 2-b] thiophene (DNTT) derivatives: One-step functionalization of 2-bromo-DNTT | |
JP5367953B2 (ja) | ポリ(アルキニルチオフェン)類およびそれから作製された電子デバイス | |
EP2068379A1 (en) | Organic semiconductor material, organic semiconductor device using the same, and their production methods | |
CN105820316B (zh) | 杂原子取代萘酰亚胺类聚合物半导体及其制备方法与应用 | |
JP2009541307A (ja) | ポリ複素環化合物、それを用いた有機電子素子およびその有機電子素子を含む電子装置 | |
Zhao et al. | Tetrathia [22] annulene [2, 1, 2, 1]: physical properties, crystal structure and application in organic field-effect transistors | |
KR20150120388A (ko) | 신규 축합 다환 방향족 화합물 및 이의 용도 | |
EP2511278B1 (en) | Thienopyrazine compound and field effect transistor containing same | |
JP2011086836A (ja) | 大気安定性に優れた有機トランジスタ | |
KR101046278B1 (ko) | 유기 반도체 물질 및 이를 포함하는 전자 소자 | |
Lee et al. | Synthesis and characterization of fluorenone-based donor-acceptor small molecule organic semiconductors for organic field-effect transistors | |
CN104638202A (zh) | 一种有机薄膜晶体管及其制备方法 | |
KR20110068665A (ko) | 안트라세닐계 교호 공중합체, 그 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 유기 박막 트랜지스터 | |
KR100877177B1 (ko) | 아세틸렌기가 치환된 안트라센 구조의 유기반도체 화합물및 이를 이용한 유기박막트랜지스터 | |
CN104638105B (zh) | 一种有机薄膜晶体管及其制备方法 | |
JP5252508B2 (ja) | 有機半導体材料およびその製造方法、並びに有機半導体材料の利用 | |
JP7464397B2 (ja) | ペリレン誘導体化合物、該化合物を用いた有機半導体用組成物、該有機半導体用組成物を用いた有機薄膜トランジスタ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1140768 Country of ref document: HK |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: GR Ref document number: 1140768 Country of ref document: HK |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Termination date: 20210225 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |