CN100503605C - 苯并咪唑衍生物及其作为aⅱ受体拮抗剂的用途 - Google Patents
苯并咪唑衍生物及其作为aⅱ受体拮抗剂的用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100503605C CN100503605C CNB2005800130733A CN200580013073A CN100503605C CN 100503605 C CN100503605 C CN 100503605C CN B2005800130733 A CNB2005800130733 A CN B2005800130733A CN 200580013073 A CN200580013073 A CN 200580013073A CN 100503605 C CN100503605 C CN 100503605C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- disease
- compound
- methyl
- oxo
- medicine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical class N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- -1 (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxole-4-yl) methyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940122355 Insulin sensitizer Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940123413 Angiotensin II antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 29
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 25
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 17
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 16
- VVQNAFBGAWCMLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1N=CN2 VVQNAFBGAWCMLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 15
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 15
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- CUKWUWBLQQDQAC-VEQWQPCFSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s,3s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(1s)-1-carboxyethyl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-ox Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CUKWUWBLQQDQAC-VEQWQPCFSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 102000005862 Angiotensin II Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 101800000733 Angiotensin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 229950006323 angiotensin ii Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 206010056997 Impaired fasting glucose Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 208000026500 emaciation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 6
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003836 peripheral circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010048962 Brain oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 description 3
- GHOSNRCGJFBJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Candesartan cilexetil Chemical compound C=12N(CC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C3=NNN=N3)C(OCC)=NC2=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)OC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 GHOSNRCGJFBJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000030831 Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- GHUUBYQTCDQWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pioglitazone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 GHUUBYQTCDQWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000006752 brain edema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N corticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008753 endothelial function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000001105 femoral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003191 femoral vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 3
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WAAPEIZFCHNLKK-UFBFGSQYSA-N (2s,4s)-6-fluoro-2',5'-dioxospiro[2,3-dihydrochromene-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C([C@H](OC1=CC=C(F)C=C11)C(=O)N)[C@@]21NC(=O)NC2=O WAAPEIZFCHNLKK-UFBFGSQYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZGSEIVTQLXWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OZGSEIVTQLXWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHEYFIGWYQJVDR-ACJLOTCBSA-N 2-[[3-[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]propyl]-1h-indol-7-yl]oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound C1([C@@H](O)CN[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC(OCC(O)=O)=C3NC=2)C)=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 FHEYFIGWYQJVDR-ACJLOTCBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 59096-14-9 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[14C](O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000026872 Addison Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010002329 Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108050000824 Angiotensin II receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008873 Angiotensin II receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010003211 Arteriosclerosis coronary artery Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031628 Autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia type 3 Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010004053 Bacterial toxaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URQLDGMCPXBYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(O)C1=C(C=C(C(=O)O)C=C1C)C(=O)O Chemical compound C(O)C1=C(C=C(C(=O)O)C=C1C)C(=O)O URQLDGMCPXBYQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002051 C09CA08 - Olmesartan medoxomil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010058019 Cancer Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010007572 Cardiac hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006029 Cardiomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010065559 Cerebral arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- WDMFDFCSJOFVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1(C(C=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)C(=O)O)C Chemical compound ClC1(C(C=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)C(=O)O)C WDMFDFCSJOFVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YVIXXPCJZAUQHJ-YGRLFVJLSA-N Cp-114271 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)NC[C@H](O)C=1N=C(SC=1)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C=C1 YVIXXPCJZAUQHJ-YGRLFVJLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000020406 Creutzfeldt Jacob disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003407 Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010859 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004287 Dehydroacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010048554 Endothelial dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035186 Hemolytic Autoimmune Anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010022562 Intermittent claudication Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQGKUQLKSCSZGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Olmesartan medoxomil Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=NNN=N2)C=CC=1CN1C(CCC)=NC(C(C)(C)O)=C1C(=O)OCC=1OC(=O)OC=1C UQGKUQLKSCSZGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940122907 Phosphatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003782 Raynaud disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012322 Raynaud phenomenon Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010039361 Sacroiliitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019802 Sexually transmitted disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010001 Silicosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047139 Vasoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N allopurinol Chemical compound OC1=NC=NC2=C1C=NN2 OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003459 allopurinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002708 antigout preparations Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000448 autoimmune hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WHQCHUCQKNIQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzbromarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 WHQCHUCQKNIQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002529 benzbromarone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IYNDLOXRXUOGIU-LQDWTQKMSA-M benzylpenicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IYNDLOXRXUOGIU-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003773 calcitonin (salmon synthetic) Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960004349 candesartan cilexetil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010007776 catatonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025302 chronic primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cilostazol Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)CCC2=CC=1OCCCCC1=NN=NN1C1CCCCC1 RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DZFSTAUMUPHORN-NRFANRHFSA-N cyclohexyl-[[4-[2-[[(2s)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propyl]amino]ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]phosphinic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](O)COC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NCCC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCP(O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 DZFSTAUMUPHORN-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(O)OC(C)=CC1=O JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019258 dehydroacetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZBPOHHSBDTJQ-CFOQQKEYSA-L disodium;5-[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]propyl]-1,3-benzodioxole-2,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1([C@@H](O)CN[C@@H](CC=2C=C3OC(OC3=CC=2)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)C)=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 FUZBPOHHSBDTJQ-CFOQQKEYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N doxifluridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ZWAOHEXOSAUJHY-ZIYNGMLESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950005454 doxifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003181 encephalopathic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008694 endothelial dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N galanthamine Chemical compound O1C(=C23)C(OC)=CC=C2CN(C)CC[C@]23[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)C=C2 ASUTZQLVASHGKV-JDFRZJQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 201000007474 hereditary spastic paraplegia 3A Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000021156 intermittent vascular claudication Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000005851 intracranial arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002608 intravascular ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 2
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C=C1 KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WVJKHCGMRZGIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanetriamine Chemical compound NC(N)N WVJKHCGMRZGIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OKDQKPLMQBXTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2h-pyridin-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)N1CC=CC=C1 OKDQKPLMQBXTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWLVOJZVWRCRMD-OFNKIYASSA-N n-[5-[(1r)-2-[[(1r)-1-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-2-phenylethyl]amino]-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-hydroxyphenyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(NS(=O)(=O)C)=CC([C@@H](O)CN[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 XWLVOJZVWRCRMD-OFNKIYASSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUSA-N nateglinide Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C(C)C)CC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000698 nateglinide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001199 olmesartan medoxomil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007410 oral glucose tolerance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenecid Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 DBABZHXKTCFAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003081 probenecid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000003651 pulmonary sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010068072 salmon calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009863 secondary prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000012201 sexual and gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015891 sexual disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003329 sulfinpyrazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MBGGBVCUIVRRBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinpyrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1CCS(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MBGGBVCUIVRRBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001732 thrombotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004862 vasculogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 2
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-VIFPVBQESA-N (+)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Fenfluramine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 DBGIVFWFUFKIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-amine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKXCWZVUWWQSAV-BTVCFUMJSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O YKXCWZVUWWQSAV-BTVCFUMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMDKRSNUUUUARH-MQDBWYGVSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-(4-sulfooxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(methylamino)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](CCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCC)C(=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC)C(=O)CC1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 VMDKRSNUUUUARH-MQDBWYGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMHZAHGTGIZZCT-LJQANCHMSA-N (4r)-2-[(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-fluorospiro[isoquinoline-4,3'-pyrrolidine]-1,2',3,5'-tetrone Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C(NC(=O)C2)=O)C2=O)=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)N2CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F BMHZAHGTGIZZCT-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 1-[(3ar,6as)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1C[C@H]2CCC[C@H]2C1 BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNBFUGOVQMFIRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCl VNBFUGOVQMFIRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMLUGNQVANVZHY-POURPWNDSA-N 2-[1-[2-[(3r,5s)-1-(3-acetyloxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-7-chloro-5-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-5h-4,1-benzoxazepin-3-yl]acetyl]piperidin-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3N(CC(C)(C)COC(C)=O)C(=O)[C@@H](CC(=O)N3CCC(CC(O)=O)CC3)O2)=C1OC CMLUGNQVANVZHY-POURPWNDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILNRQFBVVQUOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[[[4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-thiazolyl]amino]-oxomethyl]-1-indolyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C2=CC=CC=C2N(CC(=O)O)C=1C(=O)NC(SC=1)=NC=1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ILNRQFBVVQUOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUACLLSCZRRTIH-UPHRSURJSA-N 2-[[4-[(z)-4-[4-[(3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-2-yl)methyl]phenoxy]but-2-enoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazolidine-3,5-dione Chemical compound O1C(=O)NC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC\C=C/COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CN1C(=O)NC(=O)O1 LUACLLSCZRRTIH-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSVFSAJIGAJDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[benzyl(phenyl)amino]ethyl 5-(5,5-dimethyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-2-yl)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CC=1NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)C=1P1(=O)OCC(C)(C)CO1 NSVFSAJIGAJDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-CQSZACIVSA-N 2-chloro-5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2h-isoindol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC([C@@]2(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)N2)=C1 JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCCBZCMSYUSCFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JCCBZCMSYUSCFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCSVCWVQNOXFGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-((5-trifluoromethyl-2-benzothiazolyl)methyl)-1-phthalazine acetic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=NN1CC1=NC2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2S1 BCSVCWVQNOXFGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYGZODVVDUIDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-n-pentylsulfonylbenzimidazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C12=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)CCCCC)=CC=C2N=C(C)N1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UYGZODVVDUIDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBQLYIISSRXYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,2-oxazolidine-3,5-dione Chemical compound CC=1OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NOC1=O QBQLYIISSRXYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZEIRPAUJXANCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxybenzamide Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 AZEIRPAUJXANCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-Dihydroxyisoflavone Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C2=O)C=1OC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 PJJGZPJJTHBVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFFXEUUOMTXWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl)methyl]-2-methoxy-n-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O NFFXEUUOMTXWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 5-[[(2r)-2-benzyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromen-6-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound S1C(=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC2)C2=C1 MVDXXGIBARMXSA-PYUWXLGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKYKPTRYDKTTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-3-(cyclopentylmethyl)-1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1$l^{6},2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(S(N2)(=O)=O)=C1NC2CC1CCCC1 BKYKPTRYDKTTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004611 Abdominal Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940118148 Aldose reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000328 Arrestin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003916 Arrestin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012219 Autonomic Nervous System disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005552 B01AC04 - Clopidogrel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005528 B01AC05 - Ticlopidine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWSSMIJUDVUASQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzylhydrochlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(S(N2)(=O)=O)=C1NC2CC1=CC=CC=C1 BWSSMIJUDVUASQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CRNULZGQXKTJEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=O)Cl.BrC1=CC(=CC(=C1)Br)Br Chemical compound C(=O)Cl.BrC1=CC(=CC(=C1)Br)Br CRNULZGQXKTJEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021943 C-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710155857 C-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002080 C09CA02 - Eprosartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002947 C09CA04 - Irbesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002081 C09CA05 - Tasosartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002053 C09CA06 - Candesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940122072 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010007556 Cardiac failure acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007558 Cardiac failure chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007749 Cataract diabetic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065941 Central obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123239 Cholesterol synthesis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DTDYFAZVXNSAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC(O)C(O)CO.[Na] Chemical compound ClC(O)C(O)CO.[Na] DTDYFAZVXNSAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPVSCJMMEYRVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClCC1=C(C=C(C(=O)O)C=C1C)C(=O)O Chemical compound ClCC1=C(C=C(C(=O)O)C=C1C)C(=O)O CPVSCJMMEYRVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000000405 Clarin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050008883 Clarin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000725101 Clea Species 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027932 Collagen disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007644 Colony-Stimulating Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071942 Colony-Stimulating Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016998 Conn syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000014311 Cushing syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019505 Deglutition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012665 Diabetic gangrene Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012669 Diabetic hyperosmolar coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013600 Diabetic vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditropan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC#CCN(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004145 Endometritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108050009340 Endothelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002045 Endothelin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RHAXSHUQNIEUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirizole Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=NN1C1=NC(C)=CC(OC)=N1 RHAXSHUQNIEUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007530 Essential hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KGWDUNBJIMUFAP-KVVVOXFISA-N Ethanolamine Oleate Chemical compound NCCO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O KGWDUNBJIMUFAP-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150021185 FGF gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010074860 Factor Xa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- APQPGQGAWABJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Floctafenine Chemical compound OCC(O)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=NC2=C(C(F)(F)F)C=CC=C12 APQPGQGAWABJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710198884 GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012895 Gastric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400000322 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N GlucoNorm Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(OCC)=CC(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2CCCCC2)=C1 FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003638 Glucose-6-Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010086800 Glucose-6-Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NMWQEPCLNXHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glybuzole Chemical compound S1C(C(C)(C)C)=NN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NMWQEPCLNXHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNSCCNJWTJUGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glyclopyramide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCC1 HNSCCNJWTJUGNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007390 Glycogen Phosphorylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046163 Glycogen Phosphorylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004269 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000739876 Homo sapiens Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001431 Hyperuricemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010159 IgA glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021263 IgA nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122199 Insulin secretagogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004218 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025306 Integrin alpha-IIb Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149643 Integrin alpha-IIb Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000029523 Interstitial Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SFBODOKJTYAUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipriflavone Chemical compound C=1C(OC(C)C)=CC=C(C2=O)C=1OC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 SFBODOKJTYAUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002260 Keloid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023330 Keloid scar Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003947 Knee Osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007914 Labor Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035945 Labour pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001630723 Lepophidium brevibarbe Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000581 Leukemia inhibitory factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N Levorphanol Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@]23CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCCC3 JAQUASYNZVUNQP-USXIJHARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000501 Lipidoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024585 Lipidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001051 Magnalium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZPXSCAKFGYXMGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mazindol Chemical compound N12CCN=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ZPXSCAKFGYXMGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNOERSLNYGGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mefruside Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N(C)CC1(C)CCCO1 SMNOERSLNYGGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027530 Meniere disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027304 Menopausal symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000029725 Metabolic bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CESYKOGBSMNBPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyclothiazide Chemical compound ClC1=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C(CCl)NC2=C1 CESYKOGBSMNBPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N Miglitol Chemical compound OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003926 Myelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028570 Myelopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009525 Myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTVPZMFULRWINT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2-methoxy-5-methylsulfonylbenzamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1OC JTVPZMFULRWINT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000742 Neurotrophin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicardipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIVHTFOLOVAMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(CN1C=CSC1)C1=CC=CC=C1.Br Chemical compound O=C(CN1C=CSC1)C1=CC=CC=C1.Br BIVHTFOLOVAMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030043 Ocular hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030201 Oesophageal ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005480 Olmesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000630 Oncostatin M Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004140 Oncostatin M Human genes 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010049088 Osteopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123973 Oxygen scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N Oxymorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000000114 Pain Threshold Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZYWHNTUXNGDGR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Pamidronate disodium Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].NCCC(O)(P(O)([O-])=O)P(O)([O-])=O CZYWHNTUXNGDGR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000019280 Pancreatic lipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006759 Pancreatic lipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006735 Periostitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003728 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000029 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UJEWTUDSLQGTOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piretanide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC=1C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=1N1CCCC1 UJEWTUDSLQGTOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005384 Pneumocystis Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073755 Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008601 Polycythemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pranoprofen Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C3OC2=N1 TVQZAMVBTVNYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFUJMHHNLGCTIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propiverine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(OCCC)C(=O)OC1CC[NH+](C)CC1 KFUJMHHNLGCTIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051482 Prostatomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002727 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006193 Pulmonary infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037437 Pulmonary thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019155 Radiation injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038563 Reocclusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034712 Rickettsia Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061495 Rickettsiosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Saccharin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048908 Seasonal allergy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JLRNKCZRCMIVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Simfibrate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JLRNKCZRCMIVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000000070 Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010080361 Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010062255 Soft tissue infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000001494 Sterol O-Acyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054082 Sterol O-acyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282894 Sus scrofa domesticus Species 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001871 Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKNGDQSYPNBJAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tiaramide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(CCO)CCN1C(=O)CN1C(=O)SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21 UKNGDQSYPNBJAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044248 Toxic shock syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000650 Toxic shock syndrome Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamterene Chemical compound NC1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010046798 Uterine leiomyoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046996 Varicose vein Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010047097 Vascular purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FZNCGRZWXLXZSZ-CIQUZCHMSA-N Voglibose Chemical compound OCC(CO)N[C@H]1C[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FZNCGRZWXLXZSZ-CIQUZCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MUXFZBHBYYYLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zaltoprofen Chemical compound O=C1CC2=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 MUXFZBHBYYYLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetazolamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S1 BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000571 acetazolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000038016 acute inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006022 acute inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000007930 alcohol dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003288 aldose reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002170 aldosterone antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083712 aldosterone antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCSBSVSZJRSITC-UHFFFAOYSA-M alendronate sodium trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)([O-])=O DCSBSVSZJRSITC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004343 alendronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFHCOWSQAMBJIW-AVJTYSNKSA-N alfacalcidol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C OFHCOWSQAMBJIW-AVJTYSNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002535 alfacalcidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005206 alkoxycarbonyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Lipoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008445 altitude sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical compound NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000528 amlodipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CKMXBZGNNVIXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium magnesium phosphate hexahydrate Chemical compound [NH4+].O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O CKMXBZGNNVIXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006986 amnesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003555 analeptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003579 anti-obesity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003005 anticarcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124572 antihypotensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058303 antinematodal benzimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003972 antineoplastic antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127217 antithrombotic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N apomorphine Chemical compound C([C@H]1N(C)CC2)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C1C2=CC=C3 VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004046 apomorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003289 ascorbyl group Chemical class [H]O[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])O*)[C@@]1([H])OC(=O)C(O*)=C1O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003403 autonomic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIOPLILENRZKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azosemide Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1CNC=1C=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=1C1=NN=N[N]1 IIOPLILENRZKRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004988 azosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 JUHORIMYRDESRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007003 benzylhydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFSHUTJDVKUMTJ-QHPUVITPSA-N beta-amyrin Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C)CCC(C)(C)C[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C JFSHUTJDVKUMTJ-QHPUVITPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezafibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000516 bezafibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002352 blister Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000016738 bone Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XSEUMFJMFFMCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N buformin Chemical compound CCCC\N=C(/N)N=C(N)N XSEUMFJMFFMCIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004111 buformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bumetanide Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004064 bumetanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005084 calcitriol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N calcitriol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020964 calcitriol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011612 calcitriol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFGVUHDWEQMLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-carboxyphenolate;3,7-dimethyl-2-oxopurin-6-olate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.CN1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C UFGVUHDWEQMLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZQNPDAVSHFGLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca] ZQNPDAVSHFGLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000772 camostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FSEKIHNIDBATFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N camostat mesylate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(CC(=O)OCC(=O)N(C)C)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=C([NH+]=C(N)N)C=C1 FSEKIHNIDBATFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000932 candesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003489 carbonate dehydratase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003130 cardiopathic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NPAKNKYSJIDKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvedilol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=C[CH]C3=C12 NPAKNKYSJIDKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004195 carvedilol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013677 cerebrovascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005110 cerivastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N cerivastatin Chemical compound COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001523 chlortalidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003753 cholecystokinin receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022371 chronic pain syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007665 chronic toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000160 chronic toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- YZFWTZACSRHJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=C(CC2C(NC(=O)S2)=O)C=CC=1OCC1(C)CCCCC1 YZFWTZACSRHJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009226 ciglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001886 ciliary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004588 cilostazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000027288 circadian rhythm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002492 clobenzorex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRXXRIXDSAEIOR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N clobenzorex Chemical compound C([C@H](C)NCC=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 LRXXRIXDSAEIOR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N clopidogrel Chemical compound C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003009 clopidogrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007887 coronary angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003206 cyclopenthiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WOUOLAUOZXOLJQ-MBSDFSHPSA-N delapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N(CC(O)=O)C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WOUOLAUOZXOLJQ-MBSDFSHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005227 delapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004597 dexfenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000009101 diabetic angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007025 diabetic cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002249 diabetic peripheral angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001193 diclofenac sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004890 diethylpropion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylpropion Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXEPPPIWZFICOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940120889 dipyrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009190 disseminated intravascular coagulation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-pseudophenylpropanolamine Natural products CC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003017 ductus arteriosus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019564 dysgeusia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950003102 efonidipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYSJVJJVLNYRKL-QPHHPWFVSA-N elcatonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1CCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 JYSJVJJVLNYRKL-QPHHPWFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000756 elcatonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000269 emiglitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N endothelin-1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC1)C1=CNC=N1 ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-UBFCDGJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002375 englitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHNUOJQWGUIOLD-NFZZJPOKSA-N epalrestat Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C(/C)\C=C1/SC(=S)N(CC(O)=O)C1=O CHNUOJQWGUIOLD-NFZZJPOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010170 epalrestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHNUOJQWGUIOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N epalrestate Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=C(C)C=C1SC(=S)N(CC(O)=O)C1=O CHNUOJQWGUIOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950003801 epirizole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RINBGYCKMGDWPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N epitizide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC(CSCC(F)(F)F)NS2(=O)=O RINBGYCKMGDWPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004563 eprosartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OROAFUQRIXKEMV-LDADJPATSA-N eprosartan Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1CN1C(CCCC)=NC=C1\C=C(C(O)=O)/CC1=CC=CS1 OROAFUQRIXKEMV-LDADJPATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000028299 esophageal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019064 esophageal ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N estriol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H]([C@H](O)C4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVOLMBLBETYQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N etacrynic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl AVOLMBLBETYQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003199 etacrynic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PQLFROTZSIMBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC=C PQLFROTZSIMBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWWORXYTJRPSMC-QKPAOTATSA-N ethyl 4-[2-[(2r,3r,4r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethoxy]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OCCN1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C1 NWWORXYTJRPSMC-QKPAOTATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZCHHVUQYRMYLW-HKBQPEDESA-N farglitazar Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)OCCC=1N=C(OC=1C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZCHHVUQYRMYLW-HKBQPEDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BQSJTQLCZDPROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N febuxostat Chemical compound C1=C(C#N)C(OCC(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NC(C)=C(C(O)=O)S1 BQSJTQLCZDPROO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005101 febuxostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbufen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)CCC(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPAKPRAICRBAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001395 fenbufen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001582 fenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003480 fibrinolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007256 fidarestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOEVKNFZUQEERE-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavoxate hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)OC2=C1C(=O)OCCN1CCCCC1 XOEVKNFZUQEERE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003064 flavoxate hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003240 floctafenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004369 flufenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N flufenamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 LPEPZBJOKDYZAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950000501 gabexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNTNDFLIKUKKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N gabexate methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O.CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)CCCCCN=C(N)[NH3+])C=C1 DNTNDFLIKUKKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003980 galantamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000025 genetic toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001738 genotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000346 gliclazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004346 glimepiride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N glimepiride Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061989 glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950005232 glybuzole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950002888 glyclopyramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003677 hemocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940000351 hemocyte Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001008 heparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000051542 human BDNF Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940077456 human brain-derived neurotrophic factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003313 hydroflumethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DMDGGSIALPNSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroflumethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O DMDGGSIALPNSEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009939 hypertensive encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004569 indapamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NDDAHWYSQHTHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indapamide Chemical compound CC1CC2=CC=CC=C2N1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 NDDAHWYSQHTHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRVIMMAOCNANRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine;pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound [I].O=C1CCCN1 KRVIMMAOCNANRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005431 ipriflavone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002198 irbesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001117 keloid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003406 levorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003977 lintitript Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000519 losartan potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002373 loxoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WORCCYVLMMTGFR-UHFFFAOYSA-M loxoprofen sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(C(C([O-])=O)C)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)CCC1 WORCCYVLMMTGFR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ANEBWFXPVPTEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N manidipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN2CCN(CC2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ANEBWFXPVPTEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003963 manidipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000299 mazindol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004678 mefruside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DJGAAPFSPWAYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M metamizole sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(N(CS([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 DJGAAPFSPWAYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000011645 metastatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003739 methyclothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FYFFGSSZFBZTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylaminomethanetriol Chemical compound CNC(O)(O)O FYFFGSSZFBZTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002237 metoprolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoprolol Chemical compound COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003404 mexiletine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010062198 microangiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001110 miglitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950002259 minalrestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003365 mitiglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPGGHFDDFPHPOB-BBWFWOEESA-N mitiglinide Chemical compound C([C@@H](CC(=O)N1C[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2C1)C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPGGHFDDFPHPOB-BBWFWOEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BSOQXXWZTUDTEL-ZUYCGGNHSA-N muramyl dipeptide Chemical class OC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1NC(C)=O BSOQXXWZTUDTEL-ZUYCGGNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003887 myelocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N netoglitazone Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=C(C=C(CC2C(NC(=O)S2)=O)C=C2)C2=C1 PKWDZWYVIHVNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001783 nicardipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005117 olmesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N olmesartan Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C(C)(C)O)=C(C(O)=O)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2NN=NN=2)C=C1 VTRAEEWXHOVJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004768 organ dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001243 orlistat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000005368 osteomalacia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001009 osteoporotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015124 ovarian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005434 oxybutynin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000027753 pain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037040 pain threshold Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003978 pamidronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116369 pancreatic lipase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenformin Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003243 phenformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000395 phenylpropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028591 pheochromocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003890 pimagedine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pindolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC=C[C]12 PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002508 pindolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001085 piretanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002797 pitavastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N pitavastatin Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095638 pletal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000000317 pneumocystosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000014081 polyp of colon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007232 portal hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZIRZGBAFTZREM-MKAGXXMWSA-N pramlintide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)CSSC1)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 TZIRZGBAFTZREM-MKAGXXMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010029667 pramlintide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011461 pre-eclampsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013846 primary aldosteronism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009395 primary hyperaldosteronism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003145 progesterone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108020000494 protein-tyrosine phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007575 pulmonary infarction Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940107685 reopro Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002354 repaglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940061969 rheumatrex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- CRPGRUONUFDYBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N risarestat Chemical compound C1=C(OCC)C(OCCCCC)=CC=C1C1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 CRPGRUONUFDYBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMSXOLDPMGMWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rivoglitazone Chemical compound CN1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N=C1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O XMSXOLDPMGMWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004425 sibutramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sibutramine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 UNAANXDKBXWMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- DEIYFTQMQPDXOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sildenafil citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.CCCC1=NN(C)C(C(N2)=O)=C1N=C2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 DEIYFTQMQPDXOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002639 sildenafil citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004058 simfibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSRBRQQGWDWSON-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,7-dimethylpurine-2,6-dione;2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C WSRBRQQGWDWSON-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;5-ethyl-5-pentan-2-yl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGHLUVOCTHWMJV-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium;gold(3+);2-sulfanylbutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Au+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(S)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(S)C([O-])=O AGHLUVOCTHWMJV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000000498 stomach carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052567 struvite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004595 synovitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010009573 talabostat Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000651 tasosartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasosartan Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(C)=C2CCC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004897 thiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002537 thrombolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N thromboxane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[C@H]1OCCC[C@@H]1CCCCCCC RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005344 tiapride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTKNGOHFNXIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 MTKNGOHFNXIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009092 tissue dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCCCC1 OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002277 tolazamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LUBHDINQXIHVLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolrestat Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)C(=S)C1=CC=CC2=C(C(F)(F)F)C(OC)=CC=C21 LUBHDINQXIHVLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003069 tolrestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010875 transient cerebral ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004813 trichlormethiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlormethiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NC(C(Cl)Cl)NS2(=O)=O LMJSLTNSBFUCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008558 ulinastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ODVKSTFPQDVPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N urinastatin Chemical compound C1C=CCCC11COC(C=2OC=CC=2)OC1 ODVKSTFPQDVPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010088854 urinastatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEVDHBJGNOKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadic acid Chemical compound O[V](O)(O)=O WQEVDHBJGNOKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000027185 varicose disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000216 vascular lesion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010055031 vascular neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002550 vasoactive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002282 venous insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001729 voglibose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950004227 zaltoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SXONDGSPUVNZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zenarestat Chemical compound O=C1N(CC(=O)O)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2C(=O)N1CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F SXONDGSPUVNZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006343 zenarestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005346 zopolrestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4184—1,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4245—Oxadiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及式(I)代表的化合物或其盐,其中R1是下式代表的基团其中R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7和R8各自独立是氢原子或C6-1烷基。本发明化合物适用作预防或治疗循环系统疾病比如高血压等和代谢疾病比如糖尿病等的药物。
Description
发明领域
本发明涉及具有优越药物性能的新型苯并咪唑衍生物。更具体地,本发明涉及具有具体结构的苯并咪唑衍生物的前药,其具有强烈且持久的血管紧张素II拮抗活性和降压作用,以及胰岛素敏化活性,且其适用作预防或治疗循环系统疾病比如高血压、心脏病(心脏肥厚、心衰、心脏梗塞等)、肾炎、中风等以及代谢疾病比如糖尿病等的药物,及其用途。
背景技术
血管紧张素II通过细胞膜上的血管紧张素II受体引起血管收缩并升高血压。由此,血管紧张素II受体拮抗剂可以是治疗循环系统疾病比如高血压等的有效药物。
作为强烈表达血管紧张素II拮抗活性的优选化学结构,已知在联苯基侧链上具有酸基比如四唑基、羧基等的结构,临床上使用了具有这样结构特征的药物如氯沙坦、坎地沙坦西酯、奥美沙坦medoxomil等(Ruth R.Wexler等,Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,vol.39,p.625(1996)、JP-A-4-364171、JP-A-5-78328等)。JP-A-5-271228描述了其中在联苯基侧链上的酸基为5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基的化合物,口服给药后其显示了长期且强烈的血管紧张素II拮抗活性和降压活性。此外,WO03/047573描述了JP-A-5-271228中所述的苯并咪唑衍生物,一个具体化合物(2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸:化合物A)除了血管紧张素II拮抗活性外还具有胰岛素敏化活性。
作为增强药物的实践应用的方式之一,已知将具有某一药学活性的化合物转化为前药。例如,作为羧酸的前药,迄今,烷基羰基氧基甲酯、1-烷基羰基氧基乙酯、烷氧基羰基氧基甲酯、1-烷氧基羰基氧基乙酯和(5-甲基-2-氧代-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-4-基)甲酯被广泛用于口服给药时无法充分显示活性的化合物以开发新药物。此外,已知法呢醇酯,其是吲哚美辛的脂溶性物,以及作为ACE抑制剂的乙基酯提供了持续活性等。
作为化合物A的酯,JP-A-5-271228中具体描述了甲酯(化合物B)、1-(环己基氧基羰基氧基)乙酯(化合物C)和乙酰氧基甲酯(化合物D)。
本发明的目的在于提供更加优越的新型化合物,其可用作预防或治疗循环系统疾病比如高血压等和代谢疾病比如糖尿病等的药物。
发明概述
本发明人已进行了深入的研究,发现口服给药后在起效期间更加强效且优越的新型化合物,由此提供了在临床上更为有效的预防或治疗循环系统疾病比如高血压等和代谢疾病比如糖尿病等的药物。
结果,发现具有具体结构的前药化合物,其在活体内转化为化合物A,具有优越的安全性且具有作为药物的非常优越的性质,这由不可预期的强烈且长期的降压作用、可长期稳定控制血压等所证明,并完成了本发明。
因此,本发明涉及
(1)由式(I)表示的化合物或其盐
其中R1是由下式表示的基团
其中R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7和R8各自独立是氢原子或C1-6烷基;
(2)前述(1)的化合物,其是盐;
(3)前述(1)的化合物,其中R1是由下式表示的基团
其中R2如上定义;
(4)选自下列的化合物或其盐:
(5-甲基-2-氧代-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-4-基)甲基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯,
2-氧代-1,3-二氧戊环-4-基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯,
4-甲基-2-氧代-1,3-二氧戊环-4-基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯,以及
5-氧代四氢-2-呋喃基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯;
(5)(5-甲基-2-氧代-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-4-基)甲基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯钾盐;
(6)一种制备由下式表示的化合物或其盐的方法
其中R2是氢原子或C1-6烷基,其包括使2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸或其盐的反应活性衍生物与由下式表示的化合物或其盐进行反应
其中R2如上定义;
(7)含有前述(1)化合物的药物;
(8)前述(7)的药物,其是血管紧张素II拮抗剂;
(9)前述(7)的药物,其是胰岛素敏化剂;
(10)前述(7)的药物,其是预防或治疗循环系统疾病的药物;
(11)含有前述(1)化合物并组合有(in combination with)钙拮抗剂或利尿剂的药物;
(12)前述(11)的药物,其是预防或治疗循环系统疾病的药物;
(13)一种拮抗哺乳动物血管紧张素II的方法,其包括给予所述哺乳动物有效量的前述(1)化合物;
(14)一种改善哺乳动物胰岛素抗性的方法,其包括给予所述哺乳动物有效量的前述(1)化合物;
(15)一种预防或治疗哺乳动物循环系统疾病的方法,其包括给予所述哺乳动物有效量的前述(1)化合物;
(16)一种预防或治疗哺乳动物循环系统疾病的方法,其包括给予所述哺乳动物有效量的前述(1)化合物并组合给予钙拮抗剂或利尿剂;
(17)前述(1)化合物用于制备血管紧张素II拮抗剂的用途;
(18)前述(1)化合物用于制备胰岛素敏化剂的用途;
(19)前述(1)化合物用于制备预防或治疗循环系统疾病的药物的用途;
(20)前述(1)化合物与钙拮抗剂或利尿剂组合(in combination with)用于制备预防或治疗循环系统疾病的药物的用途;
等等。
发明内容
在前式中,R1是由下式表示的基团
其中R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7和R8分别独立是氢原子或C1-6烷基,作为C1-6烷基,可以提及例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、异戊基、新戊基、正己基、异己基、1,1-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、3,3-二甲基丁基、2-乙基丙基等。
对于R1,优选是下式代表的基团
其中R2如上定义,且对于R2,优选甲基。
在上式中,由式
(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)代表的基团包括由式
代表的三种互变异构体(a′、b′和c′)且5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基包括所有上述a′、b′和c′。
作为本发明由式(I)代表的化合物,优选使用
(5-甲基-2-氧代-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-4-基)甲基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯,
2-氧代-1,3-二氧戊环-4-基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯,
4-甲基-2-氧代-1,3-二氧戊环-4-基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯,
5-氧代四氢-2-呋喃基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯等。其中特别优选使用(5-甲基-2-氧代-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-4-基)甲基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯。
式(I)所代表化合物的盐可以是任一药理学上可接受的盐。作为这样的盐,可以提及由式(I)所代表化合物与无机碱(如,碱金属比如钠、钾等;碱土金属比如钙、镁等)、有机碱(如有机胺比如氨丁三醇[三(羟甲基)甲胺]、乙醇胺、三甲胺、叔丁胺、吡啶、甲基吡啶、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、二环己胺、N,N’-二苄基乙烯二胺等;碱性氨基酸比如精氨酸、赖氨酸、鸟氨酸等)、氨等的盐。
作为由式(I)所代表化合物的盐优选由式(I)所代表化合物的碱金属盐。其中,特别优选钾盐。
由式(I)所代表的化合物可以经同位素等标记(如,3H、14C、35S、125I等)。
作为由式(I)所代表的化合物或其盐(此后有时称为化合物(I)或本发明的化合物),特别优选(5-甲基-2-氧代-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-4-基)甲基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯钾盐。
制备方法
可通过下面所示的方法或其类似方法等制备化合物(I)。
尽管根据下面方法得到化合物(I)的收率可以取决于所用的反应条件而改变,但可通过常规的分离或纯化方式(如,重结晶,柱层析等)由这些方法所得产物方便地获得高纯度的化合物(I)。
通过式(II)化合物(化合物A)或其盐(此后有时被称为化合物(II))的反应活性衍生物(例如,混合酸酐、酰卤等)与相应的醇(IV)(HO-R1)或其盐反应可制备化合物(I)。
方法a
其中X是卤原子(氯、溴、碘等),Et是乙基,R12是烷基(如,C1-6烷基比如甲基、乙基、丙基、叔丁基等)、烷氧基(如,C1-6烷氧基比如甲氧基、乙氧基、异丁氧基等)或任选被卤原子、C1-6烷基或硝基取代的苯基等,R1如上定义。
方法a包括在碱存在下使式(II)化合物与酰化剂(III)反应以生成混合酸酐并在碱存在下使所得化合物与相应的醇(IV)(HO-R1)反应以进行酯化。
相对于1mol的化合物(II),在溶剂中使用约1-3mol碱和约1-3mol的酰化剂制备该混合酸酐。随后,加入相应的醇以进行反应,或滤除盐(碱与H-X的盐)后,浓缩滤液,用溶剂稀释残留物并加入相应的醇和碱以进行酯化反应。
作为碱,可使用三乙胺、二异丙基乙胺、DBU、4-二甲基氨基吡啶、氢化钠、叔丁醇钾、碳酸钾和碳酸钠等。
作为酰化剂,可使用特戊酰氯、氯甲酸乙酯、氯甲酸异丁酯或2,4,6-三氯苯甲酰氯、2,6-二氯苯甲酰氯、2,4,6-三溴苯甲酰氯、2,3,6-三甲基-4,5-二硝基苯酰氯等,描述在Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan,vol-52,1989-1993 page(1979)中。
作为溶剂,通常可使用二氯甲烷、氯仿、1,2-二氯乙烷、乙酸乙酯、四氢呋喃、甲苯、乙腈丙酮、乙基甲基酮、二氧六环、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基乙酰胺、二甲基亚砜等。
尽管制备混合酸酐的反应条件取决于所用的碱、酰化剂和溶剂组合而变化,该反应通常优选在约-30℃至室温下进行约1-10小时。尽管酯化反应的条件取决于所制备的混合酸酐和溶剂组合而变化,该反应通常优选在约-30℃至溶剂回流温度进行约1-10小时。
方法b
其中R1如上定义。
方法b包括使由式(II)表示的化合物或其盐与亚硫酰氯或草酰氯在催化剂比如DMF等的存在下反应以生成酰氯,并使该酰氯与相应的醇(IV)在碱存在下反应以进行酯化。
相对于1mol的化合物(II),在催化量DMF存在下、需要时在溶剂中使用约1-3mol的亚硫酰氯或草酰氯制备该酰氯。接着在浓缩后,加入溶剂然后加入相应的醇(HO-R1)和碱以进行酯化反应。
作为碱,使用与方法a中所用的相似的那些碱等。
作为溶剂,使用与方法a中所用的相似的那些溶剂等。
尽管制备酰氯的反应条件取决于所用溶剂而变化,该反应通常优选在约-30℃至回流温度下进行约10分钟至5小时。酯化反应的条件取决于所制备的酰氯和溶剂组合而变化,该反应通常优选在约-30℃至溶剂回流温度进行约1-10小时。
方法c
其中X’是卤原子(氯、溴、碘等)且R1如上定义。
方法c包括使由式(II)表示的化合物或其盐(如,与碱金属比如钠、钾等形成的盐;与碱土金属比如钙、镁等形成的盐;等等)与所需的烷基化试剂(X’-R1)在碱存在下反应以进行酯化。
相对于1mol的化合物(II),在溶剂中使用约1-3mol碱和约1-3mol的烷化剂进行该酯化反应。
作为碱,使用与方法a中所用的相似的那些碱等。
作为溶剂,使用与方法a中所用的相似的那些溶剂等。
尽管酯化的反应条件取决于所用的碱、烷化剂和溶剂组合而变化,该反应通常优选在约-30℃至回流温度下进行约30分钟至10小时。
方法d
其中R1如上定义。
方法d包括使化合物(II)与相应的醇(IV)在缩合剂存在下进行酯化反应。
相对于1mol的化合物(II),在溶剂中使用约1-3mol缩合剂和约1-3mol相应的醇(IV)进行该酯化反应。
作为缩合剂,使用DCC、WSC、Mitsunobu试剂等。
作为溶剂,使用与方法a中所用的相似的那些溶剂等。
尽管酯化的反应条件取决于所用的缩合剂和溶剂组合而变化,该反应通常优选在约-30℃至回流温度下进行约30分钟至24小时。
化合物(II)还可通过JP-A-5-271228等中描述的方法制备。
当获得的化合物(I)是游离形式时,通过本身已知的方法或类似的方法可以将其转化为目标盐。反之,当获得的化合物(I)是盐时,通过本身已知的方法或类似的方法可以将其转化为游离形式或不同的目标盐。
当化合物(I)存在光学异构体时,这样的单个光学异构体及其混合物当然均包括在本发明范围内。
化合物(I)可以是结晶,并可以是单晶或多种结晶的混合形式。根据本身已知的结晶方法通过结晶可制备结晶。化合物(I)优选是结晶。
化合物(I)可以是溶剂化物(如,水合物等),溶剂化物和非溶剂化物(如,非水合物等)均包括在本发明范围内。
如此制备的本发明化合物显示了毒性下降且是安全的(换句话说,从急性毒性、慢性毒性、遗传毒性、生殖毒性、心脏毒性、药物相互作用、致癌性等方面是更加优越的药物),并在动物特别是哺乳动物(如,人、猴子、猫、猪、马、牛、小鼠、大鼠、豚鼠、狗、兔等)活体内迅速地转变为化合物A。
因为化合物A使得胞内胰岛素信号转导机制正常化,而该机制是引起胰岛素抗性的主要原因,由此降低了胰岛素抗性并增强胰岛素的作用,并且具有改善葡糖耐量的作用。因此,本发明化合物可用于哺乳动物(例如,人、猴子、猫、猪、马、牛、小鼠、大鼠、豚鼠、狗、兔等)作为预防和/或治疗涉及胰岛素抗性的疾病的改善剂或药物。作为这样的疾病,例如可提及胰岛素抗性、葡糖耐量损害;糖尿病比如非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病、II型糖尿病、与胰岛素抗性相关的II型糖尿病、与葡糖耐量损害相关的II型糖尿病等;多种并发症比如血胰岛素增多、与胰岛素抗性相关的高血压、与葡糖耐量损害相关的高血压、与糖尿病相关的高血压(例如,II型糖尿病等)、与血胰岛素增多伴生的高血压、与高血压伴生的胰岛素抗性、与高血压伴生的葡糖耐量损害、与高血压伴生的糖尿病、与高血压伴生的血胰岛素增多、糖尿病并发症[例如,微血管病、糖尿病性神经病变、糖尿病性肾病、糖尿病性视网膜病、糖尿病性白内障、大血管疾病、骨质减少、糖尿病性高渗性昏迷、传染性病害(例如,呼吸道传染病、尿路传染病、消化道传染病、皮肤软组织传染病、下肢传染病等)、糖尿病性坏疽、口干、听觉下降、糖尿病性脑血管紊乱、糖尿病性外周血原性紊乱、糖尿病性高血压等]、糖尿病性恶病质等。本发明化合物还可用于治疗患有糖尿病的高常血压患者。
由于化合物A具有强烈的血管紧张素II拮抗活性,本发明化合物适用作预防或治疗由血管收缩或生长或者由器官紊乱发展而成的疾病(或那些被促使发作的疾病),其经由血管紧张素II受体表达,或因为哺乳动物(例如,人、猴子、猫、猪、马、牛的、小鼠、大鼠、豚鼠、狗、兔等)体内血管紧张素II的存在或者存在血管紧张素II而引发的因素所表达。
作为这样的疾病,例如可以提及高血压、血压昼夜节律反常、心脏病(例如,心脏肥厚、急性心力衰竭与慢性心力衰竭包括充血性心力衰竭、心肌病、心绞痛、心肌炎、心房纤维性颤动、心律不齐、心动过速、心脏梗塞(cardiacinfraction)等)、脑血管扰乱(例如,无症状的脑血管紊乱、暂时性脑缺血、中风、脑血管痴呆、高血压性脑病、脑梗塞等)、脑水肿、脑循环紊乱、脑血管紊乱的再发生与后遗症(例如,神经病症状、精神症状、自觉症状、日常生活活动的紊乱等)、缺血性的外周循环紊乱、心肌缺血、静脉机能不全、心脏梗塞后心功能不全的进程、肾病(例如,肾炎、肾小球肾炎、肾小球硬化症、肾衰竭、血栓形成的血管病变、透析并发症、器官机能障碍包括由辐射损伤造成的肾病等)、动脉硬化包括动脉粥样硬化(例如,动脉瘤、冠状动脉硬化、脑动脉硬化、周围动脉硬化等)、血管肥大、介入后的血管肥大或者闭塞以及器官紊乱(例如,经皮经腔冠状血管成形术、支架、冠脉内镜、血管内超声、dounce溶血栓疗法等)、分流术后血管再闭塞与再狭窄、红细胞增多症、高血压、移植后的器官紊乱与血管肥大、移植后的排斥、眼部疾病(例如,青光眼、眼高压等)、血栓形成、多发器官紊乱、内皮机能障碍、高血压性耳鸣、其它心血管疾病(如、深部静脉血栓形成、阻塞性外周循环紊乱、闭塞性动脉硬化、阻塞性血栓性脉管炎、缺血性大脑循环紊乱、雷诺病、贝格尔疾病等)、代谢和/或营养失调(如、肥胖、血脂质过多、高胆固醇血、血尿酸过多、高钾血、高钠血等)、神经退行性疾病(例如,阿尔茨海默病、帕金森综合症、肌萎缩性侧索硬化、爱滋病脑病等)、中枢神经系统紊乱(例如,脑出血、脑梗死、它们的后遗症与并发症、颅脑损伤、脊椎损伤、脑水肿、感觉故障、感觉的功能性障碍、自主神经系统紊乱、自主神经系统故障、多发性硬化等)、痴呆、记忆缺陷、意识障碍、健忘症、忧虑症状、紧张性精神症患者症状、不适精神状态、精神病(如、抑郁、癫痫、酒精中毒等)、炎症性的疾病(例如,关节炎比如类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎、类风湿性脊髓炎、骨膜炎等等;手术和伤害后炎症;肿胀缓解;咽炎;膀胱炎;肺炎;异位性皮炎;炎性肠疾病比如克罗恩病、溃疡性结肠炎等;脑膜炎;炎性眼病;炎性肺病比如肺炎、矽肺、肺结节病、肺结核等)、变态反应性疾病(例如,过敏性鼻炎、结膜炎、胃肠过敏、花粉病、过敏反应等)、慢性阻塞性肺病、间质性肺炎、肺孢子虫病、胶原病(例如,全身性红斑狼疮、硬皮病、多动脉炎等)、肝脏疾病(例如,肝炎包括慢性肝炎、肝硬化等)、门脉高压、消化系统紊乱(例如,胃炎、胃溃疡、胃癌、术后胃疾病、消化不良、食管溃疡、胰腺炎、结肠息肉、胆石病、痔疮、食管与胃的脉管曲张破裂等)、血和/或髓细胞生成类疾病(例如,红细胞增多、血管性紫癜、自身免疫性溶血性贫血、弥漫性血管内凝血综合征、多发脊髓病等)、骨疾病(例如,骨折、骨再折术、骨质疏松症、骨软化症、骨佩吉特病、间质性脊髓炎、类风湿性关节炎、膝的骨关节炎以及连接组织机能障碍等由类似疾病所引起的其它疾病)、实体瘤、肿块(例如,恶性黑色素瘤、恶性淋巴瘤、消化器官癌(例如,胃、肠等)等等)、癌与癌后的恶病质、转移癌、内分泌病(例如,艾迪生病、柯兴综合征、嗜铬细胞瘤、原发性醛固酮增多症等)、克-雅病、泌尿器及男性生殖疾病(例如,膀胱炎、前列腺肥大、前列腺癌、性传染病等)、雌性紊乱(例如,更年期紊乱、妊娠中毒、子宫内膜异位、子宫肌瘤、卵巢的疾病、乳房疾病、性传染病等)、与环境和职业因素有关的疾病(例如,辐射危害、由紫外线、红外线或者激光束引起的危险、高空病等)、呼吸系统疾病(例如,寒症、肺炎、哮喘、肺动脉高压、肺动脉血栓形成与肺栓塞等)、侵染性病害(例如,细胞巨化病毒、流感病毒、疱疹病毒等的病毒侵染性疾病、立克次氏体病、细菌传染病等)、血毒症(例如,脓毒症、脓毒性休克、内毒素休克、革兰氏阴性脓毒症、中毒性休克综合症等)、耳鼻喉疾病(例如,梅尼埃综合症、耳鸣、味觉障碍、眩晕、失调、吞咽困难等)、皮肤病(例如,瘢痕瘤、血管瘤、牛皮癣等)、内透析性(intradialytic)血压过低、重症肌无力、系统疾病比如慢性疲劳综合症等等。
由于本发明化合物可以在白天和夜间保持恒定的降压作用,与给予化合物A相比可以降低剂量和频率。此外,其可有效抑制在高血压患者升高血压之前或之后经常发生的具体问题。
此外,通过长期持续抑制血管紧张素II的作用,本发明化合物改善了紊乱或异常或者抑制了其生物功能和生理作用的促进,由此导致成年人的紊乱和多种与衰老相关联的疾病,依次又导致初次和二次预防由此引发的疾病或临床病情或抑制其进程。作为生物功能和生理作用的紊乱或异常,例如可以提及大脑循环和/或肾循环自动控制能力的紊乱或异常,循环紊乱(例如,外周、大脑微循环等),血-脑-屏障疾病,盐敏感,凝血和纤维蛋白溶解系统异常态,血液与血细胞组分异常态(例如,血小板凝聚活力加强、红血球可变形性、白血球粘着力加强、血粘度增加等)、生长因子与细胞因子(例如,PDGF、VEGF、FGF、白介素、TNF-α、MCP-1等)的生成和功能增强,炎性细胞增殖与渗透加强,自由基的产生加强,脂沉积加强,内皮功能紊乱,内皮机能障碍,细胞与器官,浮肿,平滑肌细胞形态发生变化等(形态发生到增殖类型等),血管作用物质与血栓形成诱导物(例如,内皮素、血栓素A2等)的产生与作用加强,血管的异常收缩等,代谢紊乱(例如,血清脂质异常,血糖代谢障碍等),细胞异常生长等,血管生成(包括在动脉硬化的外膜中形成异常的毛细管网状结构过程中的异常的血管生成)等。其中,本发明可用作初次和二次预防或治疗与多种疾病相关联的器官紊乱(如,与此相关联的脑血管紊乱与器官紊乱,与心血管疾病相关联的器官紊乱,与糖尿病相关联的器官紊乱,介入后的器官紊乱等)。特别地,由于化合物A具有抑制蛋白尿的活性,本发明化合物可用作保护肾的药物。由此,当患有胰岛素抗性、受损的葡糖耐量、糖尿病或者血胰岛素增多的患者同时发生上述疾病或临床病情时,使用本发明化合物是有利的。
由于化合物A具有抑制体重增加的活性,本发明化合物可用作哺乳动物的体重增加抑制剂。所述哺乳动物可以是要避免体重增加的任何哺乳动物。这些哺乳动物可存在遗传性增加体重的危险或可能患有生活方式-相关疾病比如糖尿病、高血压和/或高脂血症等。体重增加可由营养不均衡的过量饲养或饮食引起,或可来源于组合药物例如具有PPARγ-对抗活性的胰岛素敏化剂比如曲格列酮、罗西格列酮、恩格列酮、环格列酮、吡格列酮等。此外,体重增加可以在肥胖症之前,或可以是肥胖症患者的体重增加。在这里,肥胖症由BMI定义(体重指数;体重kg)/[高度(m)]2),对于日本人而言至少为25(日本肥胖症研究会的标准)或对于西方人而言至少为30(WHO的标准))。
日本糖尿病协会于1999年公布了关于糖尿病的新标准。
根据该报告,糖尿病是禁食血糖水平(静脉血浆的葡萄糖浓度)不低于126mg/dl,口服75g葡萄糖耐受量测试(75g OGTT)的2-小时值(静脉血浆的葡萄糖浓度)不低于200mg/dl,或偶然的血糖水平(静脉血浆的葡萄糖浓度)不低于200mg/dl的病情。此外,不属于上述糖尿病以及不是“禁食血糖水平(静脉血浆的葡萄糖浓度)低于110mg/dl或口服75g葡萄糖耐受量测试(75g OGTT)的2-小时值(静脉血浆的葡萄糖浓度)低于140mg/dl”(正常型)的病情,被称为“临界(borderline type)”。
此外,考虑到糖尿病的诊断标准,ADA(美国糖尿病协会)于1997年以及WHO于1998年报道了新型的诊断标准。
根据该报道,糖尿病是禁食血糖水平(静脉血浆的葡萄糖浓度)不低于126mg/dl且口服75g葡萄糖耐受量测试的2-小时值(静脉血浆的葡萄糖浓度)不低于200mg/dl的病情。
此外,根据上面的报道,受损的葡萄糖耐量是其中禁食血糖水平(静脉血浆的葡萄糖浓度)低于126mg/dl且口服75g葡萄糖耐受量测试的2-小时值(静脉血浆的葡萄糖浓度)不低于140mg/dl且低于200mg/dl的病情。此外,根据ADA的报道,其中禁食血糖水平(静脉血浆的葡萄糖浓度)不低于110mg/dl且低于126mg/dl的病情被称为IFG(受损的禁食葡萄糖)。在另一方面,根据WHO的报道,对于,其中口服75g葡萄糖耐受量测试的2-小时值(静脉血浆的葡萄糖浓度)低于140mg/dl的病情被称为IFG(受损的禁食糖血)。
本发明化合物可用作预防或治疗如上述新型诊断标准所定义的糖尿病、临界型、受损的葡萄糖耐量、IFG(受损的禁食葡萄糖)和IFG(受损的禁食糖血)的改善药物或药物。而且,本发明化合物还可用作高血压的治疗药,其高血压患者表现了不低于上述诊断标准的水平(如,126mg/dl的禁食血糖水平)。此外,本发明还可用于预防临界型、受损的葡萄糖耐量、IFG(受损的禁食葡萄糖)或IFG(受损的禁食糖血)发展为糖尿病。
本发明化合物适用作预防或治疗代谢综合征的药物。因为相对于单纯的生活方式相关疾病患者而言,具有代谢综合征的患者发生心血管疾病的机率非常高,预防或治疗代谢症状对于预防心血管疾病而言相当重要。
WHO于1999年,NCEP于2001年公布了诊断代谢综合征的标准。根据WHO的标准,至少患有腹部肥胖、脂血异常(高血清甘油三酯或低HDL胆固醇)、高血压以及高胰岛素血症或禁食血糖之二的患者被诊断为代谢综合征(世界卫生组织:Definition,Diagnosis and Classification of DiabetesMellitus and Its Complications.Part I:Diagnosis and Classification of DiabetesMellitus,World Health Organization,Geneva,1999)。根据国家胆固醇教育计划的成年人治疗小组III的标准,在美国诊断缺血性心脏病的指标为:至少患有腹部肥胖症、高甘油三酯、低HDL胆固醇、高血压和禁食血糖之三的患者被诊断为代谢综合征(National Cholesterol Education Program:ExecutiveSummary of the Third Report of National Cholesterol Education Program(NCEP)Expert Panel on Detection,Evaluation,and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterolin Adults(Adults Treatment Panel III).The Journal of the American MedicalAssociation,Vol.285,2486-2497,2001)。
本发明化合物还可用于治疗具有代谢综合征的高血压患者。
由于化合物A具有抗炎性作用,本发明可用作抗炎药物以预防或治疗炎性疾病。炎性疾病例如包括因多种疾病包括下列多种疾病引发的炎症:比如关节炎(如类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎、类风湿性脊髓炎、痛风性关节炎、滑膜炎),哮喘,变态反应性疾病,动脉硬化包括动脉粥样硬化(动脉瘤、冠状动脉硬化、大脑动脉硬化、外周动脉硬化等),消化道疾病比如炎性肠病(如克罗恩氏病、溃疡性结肠炎),糖尿病并发症(糖尿病性神经紊乱,糖尿病性血管紊乱),异位性皮炎,慢性阻塞性肺病,系统性红斑狼疮,内脏炎性疾病(肾炎、肝炎),自身免疫性溶血性贫血,牛皮癣,神经变性疾病(如阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、肌萎缩性侧索硬化、爱滋病脑病),中枢神经紊乱(如脑血管紊乱比如脑出血与脑梗塞、头外伤、脊骨损害、脑水肿、多发性硬化),脑膜炎,绞痛,心脏梗塞,充血性心衰,血管肥大或者闭塞与介入后器官紊乱(经皮的冠状成形术,支架,冠状的内窥镜,血管内超声,冠状动脉内血栓溶解等),分流术后血管收复或再狭窄,内皮功能性障碍,其他循环系统疾病(间歇性跛行,阻碍性外周循环紊乱、阻碍性动脉硬化、阻碍性血栓形成性脉管炎、缺血性脑循环紊乱、雷诺病、贝格尔病),炎性眼病,炎性肺病(如慢性肺炎、矽肺、肺结节病、肺结核),子宫内膜炎,血毒症(如脓毒症、脓毒性休克、内毒素休克、革兰氏阴性脓毒症、毒素休克综合症),恶病质(如由于感染的恶病质、癌性恶病质、缘于获得性免疫缺陷综合征的恶病质),癌,艾迪生病,克-雅病,病毒感染(如比如细胞巨化病毒、流感病毒、疱疹等的病毒感染),弥散性血管内凝血。
此外,由于化合物A具有镇痛作用,本发明化合物还可用作镇痛剂以预防或治疗疼痛。疼痛疾病例如包括缘于炎症的急性疼痛,与慢性炎症相关联的疼痛,与急性炎症相关联的疼痛,术后疼痛(切入疼痛、深部疼痛、器官痛、手术后的慢性疼痛),肌肉疼痛(与慢性疼痛疾病相关联的肌肉疼痛,肩部僵硬等),关节痛,牙痛,颌关节痛,头痛(偏头痛、紧张性精神症患者头痛、与发热相关联的头痛、与高血压相关联的头痛),器官痛(心痛、绞痛、腹痛、肾痛、输尿管(ureterane)痛、膀胱痛),产科学位置痛(经间痛、经痛(dysmenorrheal)、产痛),神经痛,(盘疝气、神经根痛、带状疱疹后的神经痛、三叉神经痛),癌性疼痛,反射交感神经萎缩,复杂的局部疼痛综合症,等等。本发明化合物对于直接且快速缓解多种疼痛比如神经痛、癌性疼痛与炎性疼痛有效,并显示了对于患者和疼痛阈值降低的病理学特别出色的镇痛效果。
本发明化合物特别适用作镇痛剂以治疗与慢性炎症相关的疼痛或与高血压相关的疼痛或者作为预防或治疗下列炎性疾病或疼痛的药物:(1)包括动脉粥样硬化的动脉硬化,(2)血管肥大、闭塞或者介入后的器官紊乱,(3)分流术后的再收复、再狭窄或内皮功能紊乱,(4)间歇性跛行,(5)闭塞性外周循环紊乱,(6)闭塞性动脉硬化。
本发明化合物可以以其本身形式或根据本身已知的方法与药学上可接受的载体相混合后的药物组合物的形式用作对于哺乳动物(如,人、猴、猫、猪、马、牛、小鼠、大鼠、豚鼠、狗、兔等)安全的药物。
如本文所用,作为药学上可接受的载体,可使用通常用作制剂材料的多种有机或无机载体物质。例如,可以提及用于固体制剂的赋形剂、润滑剂、粘合剂与崩解剂;用于液体制剂的溶剂、溶解辅剂、悬浮剂、等渗剂与缓冲剂,等等。必要时,还可使用制剂添加剂比如防腐剂、抗氧化剂、着色剂、甜味剂等。
优选的赋形剂例如包括乳糖、蔗糖、D-甘露醇、D-山梨醇、淀粉、预胶化淀粉、糊精、结晶纤维素、低取代的羟丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、阿拉伯胶、支链淀粉、轻质硅酸酐、人造硅酸铝、偏硅酸铝镁等。
润滑剂的优选实例包括硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸钙、滑石、胶体二氧化硅等等。
粘合剂的优选实例包括预胶化淀粉、蔗糖、明胶、阿拉伯胶、甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、微晶纤维素、蔗糖、D-甘露醇、海藻糖、糊精、支链淀粉、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等。
崩解剂的优选实例包括乳糖、蔗糖、淀粉、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钙、交联羧甲基纤维素钠、羧甲基淀粉钠、轻质硅酸酐、低取代的羟丙基纤维素等。
溶剂的优选实例包括注射用水、生理盐水、林格液、乙醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、芝麻油、玉米油、橄榄油、棉子油等。
溶解辅剂的优选实例包括聚乙二醇、丙二醇、D-甘露醇、海藻糖、苯甲酸苄酯、乙醇、三氨基甲烷(trisaminomethane)、胆固醇、三乙醇胺、碳酸钠、柠檬酸钠、水杨酸钠、乙酸钠等。
悬浮剂的优选实例包括表面活性剂比如硬脂基三乙醇胺、月桂基硫酸钠、氨基丙酸月桂酯、卵磷脂、苯扎氯铵、苄索氯铵、单硬脂酸甘油酯等;亲水聚合物比如聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素等;聚山梨酯、聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油等。
等渗剂的优选实例包括氯化钠、甘油、D-甘露醇、D-山梨醇、葡萄糖等。
缓冲剂的优选实例包括比如磷酸盐、乙酸盐、碳酸盐、柠檬酸盐等缓冲剂。
防腐剂的优选实例包括对-氧基苯甲酸酯、氯丁醇、苄醇、苯乙醇、脱氢乙酸、山梨酸等。
抗氧化剂的优选实例包括亚硫酸盐、抗坏血酸盐等。
着色剂的优选实例包括水溶性可食用的焦油染料(如,食物色素比如Food Red Nos.2和3、Food Yellow Nos.4和5、Food Blue Nos.1和2等)、水不溶性色淀类染料(如前述可使用水溶性可食用焦油染料的铝盐等),天然色素(如,β-胡萝卜素、叶绿素氧化铁红等)等等。
甜味剂的优选实例包括糖精钠、甘草酸二钾、阿司帕坦、stevia等。
药物组合物的剂型例如包括口服剂比如片剂、胶囊(包括软胶囊和微囊)、颗粒剂、粉剂、糖浆、乳剂、悬浮液、缓释制剂等,其各自可安全口服。
根据药物制造技术领域的常规方法可制备药物组合物,比如日本药典中所述的方法等。在后面详细描述这些制剂的具体制备方法。
例如,通过将赋形剂(如,乳糖、蔗糖、淀粉、D-甘露醇等)、崩解剂(如,羧甲基纤维素钙等)、粘合剂(如,预胶化淀粉、阿拉伯胶、羧甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮等)、润滑剂(如,滑石粉、硬脂酸镁、聚乙二醇6000等)等加至活性成分,压制成型,以及必要时,为了掩蔽异味、肠溶或缓释的目的,根据本身已知的方法使用本身已知的包衣基质进行包衣。胶囊可被制成装填粉末或颗粒药剂的硬胶囊,或装填液体或悬浮液的软胶囊。制备硬胶囊时,混合和/或制粒活性成分与例如将赋形剂(如,乳糖、蔗糖、淀粉、结晶纤维素、D-甘露醇等)、崩解剂(低取代的羟丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钙、玉米淀粉、交联羧甲基纤维素钠等)、粘合剂(羟丙基纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羟丙基甲基纤维素等)、润滑剂(硬脂酸镁等),并将该混合物或颗粒装入由前述明胶、羟丙基甲基纤维素等所形成的胶囊中。制备软胶囊时,将活性成分溶解或悬浮于基质(大豆油、棉籽油、中链脂肪酸甘油三酯、蜂蜡等)并例如使用旋转填充仪等在明胶层中密封所制备的溶液或悬浮液。
当化合物(I)是盐并且优选避免盐形式的化合物(I)与水接触时,化合物(I)优选与赋形剂等干燥混合以生成硬胶囊。
化合物(I)在药物组合物中的含量相对于整个制剂通常约为0.01-约99.9wt%,优选约0.1-约50wt%。
考虑到年龄、体重、一般的健康情况、性别、饮食、给药时间、给药方法、清除率、药物组合、患者所被治疗的疾病的严重程度化合物以及其它因素确定化合物(I)的剂量。
虽然剂量取决于目标疾病、病情、给药受试者、给药方法等而不同,对于口服给药作为成年人原发性高血压的药物,优选以单剂量或2或3份给药的日剂量为0.1-100mg。
此外,由于本发明化合物具有优越的安全性,其可长期给药。
本发明化合物可与药物比如糖尿病药物、糖尿病并发症治疗药、抗血脂质过多药、抗动脉硬化药、抗高血压药、抗肥胖药、利尿药、抗痛风药、抗血栓形成药、消炎药、化疗药、免疫治疗药、骨质疏松症治疗药、抗痴呆药勃起机能障碍改善药、尿失禁/尿频治疗药等组合使用(此后简称为组合药物)。此时,只要本发明化合物与组合药物相组合,不限制本发明化合物的给药时间和组合药物的给药时间。作为这样的给药方式,例如,(1)给予同时配制的本发明化合物与组合药物的单一制剂,(2)通过单一的给药途径同时给予通过分别配制本发明化合物和组合药物所得的两种制剂,(3)通过相同的给药途径在错开的时间给予通过分别配制本发明化合物和组合药物所得的两种制剂,(4)通过不同的给药途径同时给予通过分别配制本发明化合物和组合药物所得的两种制剂,(5)通过不同的给药途径在错开的时间给予通过分别配制本发明化合物和组合药物所得的两种制剂,比如可以提及,以依次给予本发明化合物然后给予组合药物,或以相反的顺序给药等。组合药物的剂量可以基于临床应用的剂量适当确定。本发明化合物和组合药物的混合比例可根据给药的受试者、给药途径、目标疾病、病情、组合以及其它因素进行适当选择。此时,当给药的受试者是人时,例如,相对每一重量份的本发明化合物,组合药物的用量可以是0.01-100重量份。
作为糖尿病治疗药,例如可以提及,胰岛素制剂(如,从牛或猪胰脏提取的动物胰岛素制剂;通过基因工程技术使用E.coli或酵母等合成的人胰岛素制剂),其它胰岛素敏化剂(如,盐酸吡格列酮、曲格列酮、罗格列酮、GI-262570、JTT-501、MCC-555、YM-440、KRP-297、CS-011、FK-614等)、α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂(如,伏格列波糖、阿卡波糖、米格列醇、乙格列酯等)、双胍类药物(如,苯乙双胍、二甲双胍、丁福明等)、促胰岛素分泌素[如,磺酰脲类(如,甲苯磺丁脲、格列苯脲、格列齐特、氯磺丙脲、妥拉磺脲、醋酸已脲、格列吡脲、格列美脲、格列吡嗪、格列丁唑,等)、瑞格列奈、色那列奈、那格列奈、米格列奈或其钙盐水合物,GLP-1等]、香树脂素激动剂(如,普兰林肽等)、磷酸酪氨酸磷酸酶抑制剂(如钒酸等)、二肽基肽酶IV抑制剂(如,NVP-DPP-278、PT-100、P32/98等)、β3激动剂(如,CL-316243、SR-58611-A、UL-TG-307、SB-226552、AJ-9677、BMS-196085、AZ40140等)、糖异生抑制剂(如,糖原磷酸化酶抑制剂、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酯酶抑制剂、胰高血糖拮抗剂等)、SGLT(钠-葡萄糖共转运子)抑制剂(如,T-1095等)等等。
作为糖尿病并发症治疗药,例如可以提及醛糖还原酶抑制剂(如,托瑞司他、依帕司他、折那司他、唑泊司他、米那司他、非达司他、SNK-860、CT-112等)、神经营养性因子(如,NGF、NT-3、BDNF等)、PKC抑制剂(如,LY-333531等)、AGE抑制剂(如,ALT946、匹马吉定、pyratoxathine、N-苯甲酰甲基噻唑鎓溴化物(ALT766)、EXO-226等)、活性氧清除剂(如,硫辛酸等)、中枢血管扩张剂(如,硫必利、美西律等)。
作为抗高脂血症药,例如可以提及作为胆固醇合成抑制剂的他汀化合物(如,西立伐他汀、普伐他汀、辛伐他汀、洛伐他汀、阿托伐他汀、氟伐他汀、伊伐他汀或其盐(如,钠盐等)等)、角鲨烯合成酶抑制剂(如TAK-475等)或具有降甘油三酯作用的贝特化合物(如,苯扎贝特、氯贝特、双贝特、克利贝特等)等等。
作为抗动脉硬化药,例如可以提及脂酰辅酶A胆固醇酰基转移酶(ACAT)抑制剂(如,甲亚油酰胺、CS-505等)和富脂血小板复原剂(如,WO 02/06264、WO 03/059900等中描述的化合物)。
作为抗高血压药,例如可以提及血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(如,卡托普利、依那普利、地拉普利等)、血管紧张素II拮抗剂(如,坎地沙坦西酯、坎地沙坦、氯沙坦、氯沙坦钾、依普罗沙坦、缬沙坦、termisartan、厄贝沙坦、他索沙坦、奥美沙坦、奥美沙坦medoxomil等)、钙拮抗剂(如,马尼地平、硝苯地平、氨氯地平、依福地平、尼卡地平等)、β-阻滞剂(如,美托洛尔、阿替洛尔、普萘洛尔、卡维地洛、吲哚洛尔等)、可乐定等。
作为抗肥胖症药,例如可以提及中枢作用的抗肥胖药(如,右芬氟拉明、苯氟拉明、苯特明、西布曲明、安非拉酮、右旋安菲他明、马吲哚、苯丙醇胺、氯苄雷司等)、胰脂肪酶抑制剂(如,奥利司他等)、β3激动剂(如,CL-316243、SR-58611-A、UL-TG-307、SB-226552、AJ-9677、BMS-196085、AZ40140等)、厌食肽(如,来普汀、CNTF(睫状亲神经因子)等)、胆囊收缩素激动剂(如,林替曲特、FPL-15849等)等等。
作为利尿剂,例如可以提及黄嘌呤衍生物(如,可可碱水杨酸钠、可可碱水杨酸钙等)、噻嗪类制剂(如,乙噻嗪、环戊甲噻嗉、三氯噻嗪、氢氯噻嗪、氢氟噻嗪、苄氢氯噻嗪、penfluthiazide、聚5噻嗪、甲氯噻嗪等)、抗醛固酮制剂(如,螺内酯、氨苯蝶啶等)、碳酸酐酶抑制剂(如,乙酰唑胺等)、氯苯磺酰胺制剂(如,氯噻酮、美夫西特、吲达帕胺等)、阿佐塞米、异山梨醇、依他尼酸、吡咯他尼、布美他尼、呋塞米等。
作为抗痛风药,例如可以提及别嘌醇、丙磺舒、秋水仙碱、苯溴马隆、febuxostat、柠檬酸盐(酯)等。
作为抗凝血药,例如可以提及抗凝药[如,肝素钠、肝素钾、华法林钾(华法林)、活性凝血因子X抑制剂(如,WO 2004/048363等中所述的化合物)]、血栓溶解药[如,tPA、尿激酶]、抗血小板药[如,阿司匹林、磺吡酮(硫氧唑酮)、双嘧达莫(潘生丁)、噻氯匹定(panaldine)、西洛他唑(pletal)、GPIIb/IIIa拮抗剂(ReoPro)、氯吡格雷等]。
作为抗炎药,例如可以提及非甾类抗炎药,比如扑热息痛、fenasetin、乙水杨胺、安乃近、安替比林、米格来宁、阿司匹林、甲芬那酸、氟芬那酸、双氯芬酸钠、洛索洛芬钠、保泰松、吲哚美辛,、布洛芬、酮洛芬、萘普生、奥沙普秦、氟比洛芬、芬布芬、普拉洛芬、夫洛非宁、依匹唑、盐酸羟哌苯噻酮、扎托洛芬、甲磺酸加贝酯、甲磺酸卡莫司他、乌司他丁、秋水仙碱、丙磺舒、磺吡酮、苯溴马隆、别嘌醇、金硫代苹果酸钠盐(sodium goldthiomalate)、透明质酸钠、水杨酸钠、盐酸吗啡、水杨酸、阿托品、东莨菪碱、吗啡、哌替啶、左啡诺、酮洛芬、萘普生、羟吗啡酮与他们的盐等。
作为化疗剂,例如可以提及烷化剂(如,环磷酰胺、ifosphamide等)、代谢拮抗剂(如,甲氨喋呤、5-氟尿嘧啶等),抗癌抗生素(如丝裂霉素、阿霉素等)、植物源抗癌药(如长春新碱、长春地辛、紫杉酚等)、顺铂、卡铂、依托泊苷等。其中,优选氟铁龙、新氟铁龙等5-氟尿嘧啶衍生物。
作为免疫治疗药,例如可以提及微生物或细菌成分(如,胞壁酰二肽衍生物、溶链菌等)、具有免疫刺激活性的多糖(如,香菇多糖、裂裥菌素、云芝多糖K等)、通过基因工程技术获得的细胞因子(如,干扰素、白介素(IL)等)、菌落刺激因子(如,粒细胞-菌落刺激因子、红细胞生成素等),优选IL-1、IL-2、IL-12等。
作为骨质疏松的治疗药,例如可以提及阿法骨化醇、骨化三醇、依降钙素、鲑鱼降钙素、雌三醇、依普黄酮、帕米膦酸二钠、阿仑膦酸钠水合物、英卡膦酸二钠等。
作为抗痴呆药,例如可以提及他克林、多奈哌齐、利凡斯的明、加兰他敏等。
作为勃起机能障碍改善药,例如可以提及阿朴吗啡、枸橼酸西地那非等。
作为尿失禁/尿频治疗药,例如可以提及盐酸黄酮哌酯、盐酸奥昔布宁、盐酸丙哌维林等。
此外,在动物模型和临床应用中已知具有改善恶病质作用的药物也可用于与本发明的药物相组合,这些药物包括环氧合酶抑制剂(如,吲哚美辛等)[Cancer Research,Vol.49,5935-5939 pages,1989]、黄体酮衍生物(如,醋酸甲地孕酮)[Journal of Clinical Oncology,Vol.12,213-225 pages,1994]、糖甾类(如,地塞米松等)、甲氧氯普胺药物、四氢大麻酚药物(如上出版物)、改善脂肪代谢药物(如,二十五酸等)[British Journal of Cancer,Vol.68,pp.314-318,1993]、生长激素、IGF-1以及抗TNF-α、LIF、IL-6和制瘤素M抗体,其诱发恶病质,等等。
组合药物优选包括利尿药、胰岛素制剂、胰岛素敏化剂、α-糖苷酶抑制剂、双胍药、胰岛素促泌素(优选磺酰脲)等。特别地,优选利尿药比如氢氯噻嗪等和胰岛素敏化剂比如盐酸吡格列酮等。
上述组合药物可以以适当比例作为两种或多种的组合。
由于本发明化合物具有其它胰岛素敏化剂的潜在降血糖活性,本发明化合物与其它胰岛素敏化剂(优选盐酸吡格列酮)的组合应用显著增强了对于涉及胰岛素抗性的疾病的预防和/或疗效,比如II型糖尿病等。
本发明化合物显示了对于循环系统疾病比如高血压等和代谢疾病比如糖尿病等的优越的预防或治疗效果。
实施例
参照下面的实施例、制备实施例和试验实施例详细说明了本发明。但是,这些实施例仅是实践中的实施方案而非对本发明的限制。只要不偏离本发明的范围可以修改本发明。
在TLC(薄层色谱法)观察下进行实施例中的柱色谱洗脱。在TLC观察中,使用60F254(Merck)作为TLC板,用作柱色谱中的洗脱剂的溶剂作为展开剂,UV检测器用作检测器。作为色谱柱所用的硅胶,使用Merck制造的Kieselgel 60(70-230目)或Kieselgel 60(230-400目)。使用四甲基硅烷作为内标或外标测试NMR波谱,化学位移表达为δ值,偶合常数表达为Hz。实施例中的符号含义如下。
s:单峰
d:二重峰
t:三重峰
q:四重峰
dd:双二重峰
m:多重峰
J:偶合常数
THF:四氢呋喃
DMF:二甲基甲酰胺
DMSO:二甲基亚砜
DBU:1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]-7-十一烯
实施例1
(5-甲基-2-氧代-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-4-基)甲基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯
向2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸二钠盐(2.0g)的DMF(20mL)溶液中加入4-氯甲基-5-甲基-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-2-酮(0.99g)并于室温搅拌混合物12小时。浓缩反应混合物并将残留物溶解于氯仿和1N盐酸中。分离有机层,经无水硫酸钠干燥并浓缩。残留物经硅胶柱色谱纯化得到标题化合物(0.26g,14%),为无色固体。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:1.43(3H,t,J=7.1Hz),2.14(3H,s),4.46(2H,q,J=7.1Hz),4.87(2H,s),5.63(2H,s),6.93(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.07(1H,t,J=7.9Hz),7.16(2H,d,J=8.1Hz),7.32-7.37(2H,m),7.53-7.64(3H,m),7.83(1H,dd,J=1.4Hz,7.6Hz)
实施例2
(5-甲基-2-氧代-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-4-基)甲基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯
冰冷下,向2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸(5.0g)和三乙胺(1.69mL)的THF(50mL)溶液中逐滴加入2,4,6-三氯苯甲酰氯(1.81mL)。室温搅拌该混合物12小时后,过滤不溶物并浓缩滤液。将残留物溶解于二氯甲烷(50mL)中,冰冷下加入4-羟甲基-5-甲基-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-2-酮(1.72g)和N,N-二甲基氨基吡啶(1.61g)。室温搅拌混合物4小时后,反应混合物经氯仿(150mL)稀释,经水、饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液、1N盐酸和饱和盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥并浓缩。残留物从二异丙醚中结晶生成粗晶。通过回流将该粗晶溶解于乙醇中(18mL)。向溶液中加入活性炭(0.1g)并回流搅拌该混合物30min。滤除不溶物并让滤液冷至室温。12小时后,通过过滤收集沉淀出的结晶,该结晶经冰冷的乙醇洗涤,室温下减压干燥得到标题化合物(3.0g,50%)。4-羟甲基-5-甲基-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-2-酮由Alpegiani,M.;Zarini,F.;Perrone,E.SyntheticCommunication,Vol.22,pp.1277-1282(1992)中所述的方法合成。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:1.37(3H,t,J=7.2Hz),2.14(3H,s),4.58(2H,q,J=7.2Hz),5.10(2H,s),5.53(2H,s),6.97(2H,d,J=7.8Hz),7.17-7.22(3H,m),7.44-7.53(3H,m),7.61-7.73(3H,m).
实施例3
2-氧代-1,3-二氧戊环-4-基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯
于90℃搅拌2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸(1.0g)、4-氯-1,3-二氧戊环-2-酮(0.41g)和三乙胺的DMF溶液12小时。浓缩该反应混合物,将残留物溶解于氯仿和1N盐酸中。分离有机层,经无水硫酸钠干燥并浓缩。残留物经硅胶柱色谱纯化得到标题化合物(0.20g,22%),为无色固体。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:1.39(3H,t,J=7.1Hz),4.52-4.65(3H,m),4.78(1H,dd,J=5.8Hz,10.1Hz),5.55(2H,d,J=2.6Hz),6.84(1H,dd,J=2.1Hz,5.6Hz),7.03(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.20-7.25(3H,m),7.43-7.57(2H,m),7.60-7.69(3H,m),7.77(1H,dd,J=1.0Hz,7.8Hz).
实施例4
4-甲基-2-氧代-1,3-二氧戊环-4-基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯
根据类似于实施例3的方法由2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸(2.0g)和4-氯-4-甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-酮(1.2g)获得标题化合物(0.21g,11%)。根据JP-A-62-290071中描述的方法合成4-氯-4-甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-酮。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:1.41(3H,t,J=7.1Hz),1.81(3H,s),4.53(2H,d,J=3.6Hz),4.63(2H,q,J=7.1Hz),5.57(2H,d,J=6.4Hz),6.96(2H,d,J=8.1Hz),7.20-7.28(3H,m),7.46(1H,d,J=7.9Hz),7.54-7.69(4H,m),7.78(1H,d,J=7.9Hz).
实施例5
(5-甲基-2-氧代-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-4-基)甲基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯钾盐
于50℃,将实施例1或2中所得的化合物(0.55g)溶解于丙酮中(10mL)。溶液经冰冷却并逐滴加入2-乙基己酸钾(0.17g)的丙酮(2mL)溶液。该混合物在冰箱中静置过夜并过滤收集析出的结晶,于室温减压干燥得到标题化合物(0.37g,63%)。熔点:196℃(分解)
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:1.42(3H,t,J=7.1Hz),2.17(3H,s),4.62(2H,q,J=7.1Hz),5.11(2H,s),5.51(2H,s),6.85(2H,d,J=8.3Hz),7.16-7.27(4H,m),7.30-7.42(2H,m),7.44-7.52(2H,m),7.72(1H,dd,J=1.1Hz,7.9Hz).
实施例6
(5-甲基-2-氧代-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-4-基)甲基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯钠盐
于50℃,将实施例1或2中所得的化合物(10g)溶解于THF中(200mL)。溶液经冰冷却并逐滴加入2-乙基己酸钠(2.93g)的THF(2mL)溶液。浓缩该反应混合物并用乙醚洗涤残留物,过滤收集结晶。于50℃减压干燥结晶得到标题化合物(8.52g,82%),为无色固体。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:1.41(3H,t,J=7.1Hz),2.16(3H,s),4.61(2H,q,J=7.1Hz),5.11(2H,s),5.53(2H,s),6.91(2H,d,J=8.4Hz),7.19-7.28(4H,m),7.29-7.68(4H,m),7.76(1H,m).
实施例7
与乙酸钙的(5-甲基-2-氧代-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-4-基)甲基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯钙盐加合物
室温下,将实施例6中所得化合物(1.0g)溶解于乙腈(10mL)中。室温下向该溶液中逐滴加入乙酸钙单水合物(0.26g)的乙腈(10mL)溶液。搅拌反应混合物过夜并通过过滤收集沉淀的结晶。于50℃减压干燥结晶得到标题化合物(0.78g,56%),为无色固体。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:1.42(3H,t,J=7.2Hz),1.78(9H,s),2.17(3H,s),4.62(2H,q,J=7.2Hz),5.11(1H,s),5.51(1H,s),6.84(2H,d,J=7.4Hz),7.18-7.23(4H,m),7.28-7.40(2H,m),7.47-7.50(2H,m),7.69-7.74(1H,m).
实施例8
5-氧代四氢-2-呋喃基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯
冰冷下,向2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸(4.0g)和三乙胺(1.3mL)的THF(50mL)溶液中逐滴加入2,4,6-三氯苯甲酰氯(1.4mL)。室温搅拌12小时后,滤除不溶物并浓缩滤液。将残留物溶解于二氯甲烷(50mL)中,并在冰冷下加入5-氧代四氢-2-呋喃(furanyl)(0.67g)和N,N-二甲基氨基吡啶(1.0g)。室温搅拌4小时后,反应混合物经氯仿(150mL)稀释,经水、饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液、1N盐酸和饱和盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥并浓缩。残留物经硅胶柱色谱纯化得到标题化合物(0.16g,3.3%),为无色固体。
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ:1.48(3H,t,J=7.1Hz),2.31-2.39(1H,m),2.45-2.66(2H,m),2.67-2.79(1H,m),4.63(2H,q,J=7.1Hz),5.61(1H,d,J=18Hz),5.81(1H,d,J=18Hz),6.71-6.73(1H,m),6.98-7.01(2H,m),7.16-7.25(3H,m),7.36-7.38(1H,m),7.48-7.59(3H,m),7.69-7.80(2H,m).
实施例9
(5-甲基-2-氧代-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-4-基)甲基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯
冰冷下,向2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸(9.0g)和4-羟甲基-5-甲基-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-2-酮(3.08g)的N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(100mL)溶液中加入对甲苯磺酰氯(4.13g)、N,N-二甲基氨基吡啶(0.48g)和碳酸钾(3.54g),并于约10℃搅拌混合物3小时。调节混合物pH至约5后,通过加入水(72mL)使混合物结晶,生成水合物结晶。将分离的结晶悬浮于水(63mL)和丙酮(27mL)混合物中并于约35℃搅拌该悬浮液2小时。在冰冷下搅拌2小时后,通过过滤收集结晶并用水(18mL)洗涤该结晶,于40℃减压干燥得到标题化合物(10.6g,95%)。
1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:1.39(3H,t,J=6.4Hz),2.17(3H,s),4.60(2H,q,J=6.4Hz),5.12(2H,s),5.56(2H,s),7.00(2H,d,J=7.0Hz),7.22-7.24(3H,m),7.46-7.57(3H,m),7.64-7.75(3H,m).
制剂实施例
当本发明化合物用作药物用于循环系统疾病比如高血压、心脏病、中风、肾炎等时,例如可使用下面的制剂。
在下面的制剂中,作为除活性成分外的组分(添加剂),可使用日本药典、日本药典准药物和药品添加剂标准中所列出的那些等。
1.片剂
混合(1)、(2)、(3)和2/3的(4)并制粒。向其中加入剩余的(4)和(5),压制混合物成型以生成片剂。
干混合(1)、(2)、(3)和(4)并填充入HPMC胶囊(No.3)。
3.片剂
混合(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)和2/3的(5)并制粒。向其中加入剩余的(5)和(6),压制混合物成型以生成片剂。
4.胶囊
干混合(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)和(5)并填充入HPMC胶囊(No.3)。
5.片剂
混合(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)和2/3的(5)并制粒。向其中加入剩余的(5)和(6),压制混合物成型以生成片剂。
6.胶囊
干混合(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)和(5)并填充入HPMC胶囊(No.3)。
试验实施例1
在大鼠体内本发明化合物对于血管紧张素II诱发的增压应答的抑制作用
用戊巴比妥(50mg/kg,i.p.)麻醉雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠(9-11周龄,CLEA Japan,Inc.),分离股动脉和静脉并用填充了含肝素的盐水(200U/mL)的聚乙烯管插管。该导管经皮下插入后颈并固定。恢复期后,使用该大鼠进行试验。动脉导管与偶联了血压检测放大器的压力传感器(2238,NEC San-eiInstruments)相连,压力被记录于记录仪(RECTI-HORIZ 8K,NEC San-eiInstruments)上。建立血管紧张素II(AII,100ng/kg,i.v.)诱发的增压应答后,给予相当于等摩尔量化合物A(2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸)的剂量的测试化合物。24小时后给予AII,测量血压的增加,基于其计算相对于给药前血压值的抑制率。所有化合物均悬浮于0.5%甲基纤维素中并以2mL/kg的体积口服给药。
结果以均值±SEM表示(表1)。分析给予实施例5中所得化合物的组与其它组之间的显著性,使用Student’s t-检验进行分析(**:p>0.01,*:p>0.05)。
表1
给药后24小时 | |
实施例5[0.13mg/kg,p.o.(n=5)] | 32.7±4.6 |
化合物B[0.10mg/kg,p.o.(n=3)] | 0.8±4.9<sup>**</sup> |
化合物C[0.14mg/kg,p.o.(n=5)] | 9.3±8.6<sup>*</sup> |
化合物D[0.12mg/kg,p.o.(n=4)] | 10.9±5.6<sup>*</sup> |
化合物B:2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸甲酯
化合物C:2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸1-(环己基氧基羰基氧基)乙酯
化合物D:2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸乙酰氧基甲酯
从该结果中清楚可见,相对于JP-A-5-271228中所述的酯,口服给予本发明化合物表现了显著长效且强效的药理学作用。
试验实施例2
在狗体内本发明化合物对于血管紧张素II诱发的增压应答的抑制作用
对于本试验,使用雄性毕哥犬(体重12.0-14.7kg,KITAYAMA LABES,CO.,LTD.)。它们经戊巴比妥钠(50mg/kg,i.p.)麻醉,插入气管导管以控制气道。剃光股区和后颈,并进行消毒(聚烯吡酮碘溶液,MEIJI SEIKA KAISHA,LTD.)。以背卧位固定狗,切开右侧股区。插入镜导管(5F,MILLERINDUSTRIES)且置于股动脉中并在股静脉中放置聚氨酯管。导管和管从皮下经过,并固定在背部。接着缝合切开的区域并肌内注射青霉素G钾(MEIJISEIKA KAISHA,LTD.,40000单位)以预防感染。从第二天开始,每天给予青霉素G钾(40000单位)一次,持续3天。恢复3天后,使用狗进行试验。
在试验过程中,将狗置于小代谢笼内。为了测量,插入股动脉的镜导管与传导单元(MILLER INDUSTRIES)相连,通过DC放大器(N4777,NECSan-ei Instruments)和血压监测放大器(N4441,NEC San-ei Instruments)在记录仪(RECTI-HORIZ 8K,NEC San-ei Instruments)上记录全身血压(平均血压)。插入股静脉内的聚氨酯管固定于笼外并用于给予AII(PEPTIDEINSTITUTE,INC.)。该试验在禁食下进行,在给予测试化合物之前给予3或4次AII(100ng/kg,i.v.)以确定血管加压药应答稳定。相应于等摩尔量化合物A的测试化合物悬浮于0.5%甲基纤维素中并口服给予2mL/kg。给药后,在各测量时间点给予AII并测量血压的增加,基于其计算相对于给药前血压值的抑制率。
结果以均值±SEM表示(表2)。分析给予实施例5中所得化合物的组与给予化合物A组之间的显著性,使用Student’s t-检验并用Bonferroni校正进行分析(**:p>0.01,*:p>0.05)。
表2
给药后10小时 | 给药后24小时 | |
化合物A[1mg/kg,p.o.(n=6)] | 27.0±3.2 | 19.6±3.7 |
实施例2[1.25mg/kg,p.o.(n=6)] | 35.9±4.8 | 28.6±4.7 |
实施例5[1.33mg/kg,p.o.(n=5)] | 55.6±3.4<sup>**</sup> | 40.3±5.1<sup>*</sup> |
从该结果中清楚可见,口服给予本发明化合物表现了长效且强效的药理学作用。
工业实用性
本发明化合物适用作治疗或预防循环系统疾病比如高血压等和代谢疾病比如糖尿病等的药物。
本申请基于在日本申请的专利申请号2004-048928和美国专利申请SN.11/031057,其内容在此并入作为参考。
Claims (8)
1、(5-甲基-2-氧代-1,3-间二氧杂环戊烯-4-基)甲基2-乙氧基-1-{[2’-(5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-噁二唑-3-基)联苯-4-基]甲基}-1H-苯并咪唑-7-羧酸酯钾盐。
2、含有权利要求1的化合物的药物组合物。
3、根据权利要求2的药物组合物,其是血管紧张素II拮抗剂。
4、根据权利要求2的药物组合物,其是胰岛素敏化剂。
5、根据权利要求2的药物组合物,其是预防或治疗循环系统疾病的药物组合物。
6、权利要求2的药物组合物,其是预防或治疗涉及胰岛素抗性的疾病的药物组合物。
7、权利要求2的药物组合物,其是预防或治疗神经退行性疾病的药物组合物。
8、权利要求1的化合物用于制备血管紧张素II拮抗剂的用途。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP048928/2004 | 2004-02-25 | ||
JP2004048928 | 2004-02-25 | ||
US11/031,057 | 2005-01-07 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008101701465A Division CN101381366B (zh) | 2004-02-25 | 2005-02-23 | 苯并咪唑衍生物及其制药用途 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1946717A CN1946717A (zh) | 2007-04-11 |
CN100503605C true CN100503605C (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
Family
ID=34858222
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008101701465A Active CN101381366B (zh) | 2004-02-25 | 2005-02-23 | 苯并咪唑衍生物及其制药用途 |
CNB2005800130733A Active CN100503605C (zh) | 2004-02-25 | 2005-02-23 | 苯并咪唑衍生物及其作为aⅱ受体拮抗剂的用途 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008101701465A Active CN101381366B (zh) | 2004-02-25 | 2005-02-23 | 苯并咪唑衍生物及其制药用途 |
Country Status (34)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7157584B2 (zh) |
EP (3) | EP2119715B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP4256852B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101080029B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN101381366B (zh) |
AR (2) | AR047972A1 (zh) |
AT (2) | ATE370136T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2005214271B8 (zh) |
BE (1) | BE2012C025I2 (zh) |
BR (2) | BR122012009489B8 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2557538C (zh) |
CY (5) | CY1107008T1 (zh) |
DE (3) | DE602005016162D1 (zh) |
DK (3) | DK1857457T3 (zh) |
ES (3) | ES2293552T3 (zh) |
HK (2) | HK1098472A1 (zh) |
HR (3) | HRP20070510T3 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUS1200008I1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL177533A (zh) |
LU (1) | LU91962I2 (zh) |
MA (1) | MA28478B1 (zh) |
ME (2) | ME01643B (zh) |
MY (1) | MY142807A (zh) |
NL (1) | NL300802I2 (zh) |
NO (2) | NO332344B1 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ549755A (zh) |
PL (3) | PL2119715T3 (zh) |
PT (3) | PT1718641E (zh) |
RS (3) | RS52376B (zh) |
RU (2) | RU2501798C2 (zh) |
SI (3) | SI2119715T1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI336702B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005080384A2 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200607241B (zh) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102351853A (zh) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-02-15 | 石药集团欧意药业有限公司 | 一种阿齐沙坦酯化合物、制备方法及其药物组合物 |
WO2012097697A1 (zh) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-26 | 江苏豪森医药集团有限公司 | 阿齐沙坦有机胺盐及其制备方法和用途 |
CN104016974A (zh) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 浙江天宇药业股份有限公司 | 阿齐沙坦酯中间体及其合成方法、阿齐沙坦酯的合成方法 |
CN104039779A (zh) * | 2012-01-14 | 2014-09-10 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 阿齐沙坦酯钾的晶型及其制备方法及其用途 |
CN104803998A (zh) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-29 | 晋江市托美汀生物科技有限公司 | 一种降低杂质含量的方法 |
CN105237527A (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 武汉朗来科技发展有限公司 | 苯并咪唑衍生物及其制备方法和医药用途 |
CN105753854A (zh) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-07-13 | 重庆朗天制药有限公司 | 一种阿齐沙坦酯钾盐的新制备方法 |
CN109071519A (zh) * | 2016-01-28 | 2018-12-21 | 株式会社德山 | 阿齐沙坦及其制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (73)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7157584B2 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2007-01-02 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Benzimidazole derivative and use thereof |
RS52927B (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2014-02-28 | Spinifex Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd | TREATMENT OR PROPHYLAX PROCEDURE |
JP4465469B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-21 | 2010-05-19 | 国立大学法人佐賀大学 | 循環器病マーカーとしてのインターロイキン13 |
KR20070116648A (ko) * | 2005-03-30 | 2007-12-10 | 다케다 야쿠힌 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 벤즈이미다졸 유도체 및 안지오텐신 ⅱ 길항제로서의 용도 |
US20090012132A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2009-01-08 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Pharmaceutical Package |
WO2007097452A1 (ja) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | 医薬用ブリスターパッケージ |
US8551950B2 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2013-10-08 | Spinifex Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd | Method of treatment or prophylaxis of inflammatory pain |
CA2664380C (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2016-08-23 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Medicinal package |
PE20090550A1 (es) * | 2007-03-28 | 2009-06-01 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | Composicion farmaceutica solida que comprende un derivado de bencimidazol y un agente de control de ph |
JP2009062296A (ja) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-26 | Fujifilm Corp | カルボン酸エステル化合物の製造方法 |
US20110038898A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2011-02-17 | Shuichi Yada | Dissolution properties of drug products containing olmesartan medoxomil |
AR072883A1 (es) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-09-29 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | COMPOSICIoN FARMACÉUTICA SoLIDA CON EL COMPUESTO (5-METIL-2-OXO-1,3-DIOXOL-4-IL)METIL2-ETOXI-1-{[2' -(5-OXO-4,5-DIHIDRO-1,2,4-OXADIAZOL-3-IL)BIFENIL-4-IL]METIL}-1H-BENCIMIDAZOL-7-CARBOXILATO Y UN DIURÉTICO PARA LA PROFILAXIS O TRATAMIENTO DE ENFERMEDADES DEL APARATO CIRCULATORIO. |
AR073380A1 (es) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-11-03 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | Composicion farmaceutica solida. comprimido multicapa |
US8410284B2 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2013-04-02 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp | Cyclic benzimidazole derivatives useful as anti-diabetic agents |
WO2010075347A2 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Methods of treating hypertension with at least one angiotensin ii receptor blocker and chlorthalidone |
US20110009347A1 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | Yin Liang | Combination therapy for the treatment of diabetes |
CA2799204C (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2018-11-06 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Pharmaceutical formulations comprising 1 - (beta-d-glucopyranosyl) - 2 -thienylmethylbenzene derivatives as inhibitors of sglt |
WO2012090043A1 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-05 | Jubilant Life Sciences Limited | Novel solid state forms of azilsartan medoxomil and preparation thereof |
US9233955B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 | 2016-01-12 | Jubilant Life Sciences, Ltd. | Process for the preparation of azilsartan medoxomil |
CN102138899B (zh) * | 2011-03-18 | 2013-08-21 | 海南本创医药科技有限公司 | 阿齐沙坦酯脂质体固体制剂 |
ES2586846T3 (es) | 2011-04-13 | 2016-10-19 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Proceso de preparación de compuestos útiles como inhibidores de SGLT2 |
CN102827153B (zh) * | 2011-06-14 | 2016-10-05 | 江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 | 阿齐沙坦的晶型及其制备方法 |
WO2013042067A1 (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-28 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for the preparation of potassium salt of azilsartan medoxomil |
WO2013042066A1 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-03-28 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for the preparation of azilsartan medoxomil |
WO2013090196A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-20 | Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. | Combinations of azilsartan and chlorthalidone for treating hypertension black patients |
WO2013088384A2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-20 | Jubilant Life Sciences Limited | Solid state forms of azilsartan and azilsartan medoxomil monopotassium and preparation thereof |
US20150011774A1 (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2015-01-08 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for the preparation of azilsartan medoxomil or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof |
WO2013124748A1 (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-08-29 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | Novel polymorphs of azilsartan medoxomil potassium |
CZ2012274A3 (cs) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-30 | Zentiva, K.S. | Zpusob prípravy vysoce cisté draselné soli azilsartanu medoxomilu |
WO2013186792A2 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-19 | Msn Laboratories Limited | Process for the preparation of (5-methyl-2-oxo-l,3-dioxoi-4-vl)methvl 2- ethoxv-l-{[2'-(5-oxo-4,5-dihvdro-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-vl)biphenyi-4-vl]methyl}- lh-benzimidazole-7-carboxyiate and its salts |
WO2014009969A2 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-16 | Hetero Research Foundation | Novel polymorphs of azilsartan |
WO2014020381A1 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | Novel crystalline form of azilsartan medoxomil potassium |
US9314753B2 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2016-04-19 | Stempeutics Research Private Limited | Multi plane mixer and separator (MPMS) system |
CZ305318B6 (cs) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-07-29 | Zentiva, K.S. | Způsob přípravy vysoce čisté draselné soli azilsartanu medoxomilu |
WO2014049512A2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | Lupin Limited | Novel process for preparation of azilsartan medoxomil |
EP2906653B1 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2022-06-15 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Adhesives and related methods |
CN103910720A (zh) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-09 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 阿齐沙坦酯的新晶型及其制备方法 |
CN105153141B (zh) * | 2013-02-04 | 2018-09-25 | 武汉朗来科技发展有限公司 | 苯并咪唑衍生物及其制备方法和医药用途 |
JP6281735B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-19 | 2018-02-21 | トーアエイヨー株式会社 | 急性心不全治療薬の評価方法、及び、急性心不全モデルの作製方法 |
RU2535004C1 (ru) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-10 | Николай Андреевич Козлов | Способ лечения грыж межпозвонковых дисков у собак |
RU2535005C1 (ru) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-10 | Николай Андреевич Козлов | Способ лечения грыж межпозвонковых дисков у собак |
CN105949183B (zh) * | 2013-10-12 | 2019-02-22 | 杭州领业医药科技有限公司 | 阿齐沙坦酯的晶型及其制备方法 |
CN104812752B (zh) * | 2013-10-12 | 2016-09-28 | 杭州领业医药科技有限公司 | 阿齐沙坦酯的晶型及其制备方法 |
CN104774197B (zh) * | 2014-01-09 | 2017-11-17 | 武汉朗来科技发展有限公司 | 一种苯并咪唑衍生物的制备方法 |
CN104774196B (zh) * | 2014-01-09 | 2017-11-10 | 武汉朗来科技发展有限公司 | 一种苯并咪唑衍生物的制备方法 |
CN105079815A (zh) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-25 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 一种阿齐沙坦酯钾组合物及其制备方法 |
CZ2014702A3 (cs) | 2014-10-15 | 2016-04-27 | Zentiva, K.S. | Způsob přípravy vysoce čistého azilsartanu |
CN105622595A (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-01 | 重庆朗天制药有限公司 | 一种阿奇沙坦酯钾盐及其中间体新的制备方法 |
US9708306B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2017-07-18 | Wuhan Ll Science And Technology Development Co., Ltd | Benzimidazole derivatives and preparation process and pharmaceutical uses thereof |
CN106032378B (zh) * | 2015-03-20 | 2019-10-25 | 武汉启瑞药业有限公司 | 新型arb化合物及其用途 |
EA201890346A1 (ru) * | 2015-07-29 | 2018-08-31 | Такеда Гмбх | Ингибитор pdf4 для лечения диабетической нефропатии |
US20170071970A1 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2017-03-16 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Co-therapy comprising canagliflozin and phentermine for the treatment of obesity and obesity related disorders |
JP6856365B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-30 | 2021-04-07 | 株式会社トクヤマ | アジルサルタンの製造方法 |
CN105628824B (zh) * | 2016-03-06 | 2017-10-17 | 江苏正大清江制药有限公司 | 一种高效液相色谱法测定阿齐沙坦原料中有关物质的方法 |
CN112110909A (zh) * | 2016-05-20 | 2020-12-22 | 武汉朗来科技发展有限公司 | 化合物及其制备方法、组合物和应用 |
CN105770876B (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2019-09-10 | 广东天普生化医药股份有限公司 | 乌司他丁在制备治疗慢性前列腺炎药物中的用途 |
RU2623082C1 (ru) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-06-21 | Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Курский государственный медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Способ коррекции артериальной ригидности у больных ревматоидным артритом |
EP3461822B1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2022-11-02 | Wuhan LL Science And Technology Development Co., Ltd. | Crystalline form of chemical compound, and preparation method, composition, and application thereof |
RU2634272C1 (ru) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-10-24 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Санкт-Петербургский институт фармации" | Композиция с дезамино-аргинин-вазотоцином для парентерального введения и способ её получения |
CN106074416A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-09 | 佛山市弘泰药物研发有限公司 | 一种阿齐沙坦酯钾盐分散片的制备方法 |
CN109803657B (zh) * | 2016-10-08 | 2022-07-29 | 武汉朗来科技发展有限公司 | 药物组合物 |
WO2019130277A1 (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2019-07-04 | Lupin Limited | Pharmaceutical formulations of azilsartan medoxomil |
CN110237072B (zh) * | 2018-03-09 | 2022-03-25 | 武汉朗来科技发展有限公司 | 药物组合物的制备方法 |
CN110237071B (zh) * | 2018-03-09 | 2022-03-22 | 武汉朗来科技发展有限公司 | 药物制剂及其应用 |
CN117542473A (zh) | 2018-06-14 | 2024-02-09 | 阿斯利康(英国)有限公司 | 用血管紧张素ii受体阻滞剂医药组合物治疗高血压的方法 |
JP7470647B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-14 | 2024-04-18 | アストラゼネカ・ユーケイ・リミテッド | ジヒドロピリジン型カルシウムチャネル遮断薬医薬組成物を用いて血圧を低下させるための方法 |
WO2020101450A1 (ko) | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-22 | 엠에프씨 주식회사 | 아질사르탄 유도체 화합물, 이의 중간체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 |
US11912688B2 (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2024-02-27 | Tohoku University | 1, 3-dioxolane derivative |
KR102220011B1 (ko) | 2020-05-15 | 2021-02-25 | 대봉엘에스 주식회사 | 친환경 용매를 이용한 아질사탄의 제조방법 및 이에 관한 핵심 중간체 화합물 |
CN113912580B (zh) * | 2021-11-03 | 2023-06-02 | 瑞孚信江苏药业股份有限公司 | 一种纯化4-(羟甲基)-5-甲基-[1,3]二氧杂环戊烯-2-酮的方法 |
AR128112A1 (es) | 2021-12-28 | 2024-03-27 | Alchemedicine Inc | Compuesto, antagonista del receptor de angiotensina ii tipo 1 y composición farmacéutica |
KR20240039252A (ko) | 2022-09-19 | 2024-03-26 | 대봉엘에스 주식회사 | 안지오텐신 ⅱ 길항제로서의 아질사르탄 디시클로헥실아민 및 이를 유효성분으로 하는 심혈관질환 치료 또는 예방용 약학적 조성물 |
WO2024109927A1 (zh) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-30 | 上海云晟研新生物科技有限公司 | 包含美阿沙坦钾与钙通道阻滞剂的药物组合物,及其制备方法及应用 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62290071A (ja) | 1986-06-09 | 1987-12-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 有機電解質二次電池 |
US5196444A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1993-03-23 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | 1-(cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy)ethyl 2-ethoxy-1-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]benzimidazole-7-carboxylate and compositions and methods of pharmaceutical use thereof |
US5616599A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1997-04-01 | Sankyo Company, Limited | Angiotensin II antagosist 1-biphenylmethylimidazole compounds and their therapeutic use |
CA2229000C (en) | 1991-02-21 | 2002-04-09 | Sankyo Company, Limited | 1-biphenylimidazole derivatives, their preparation and their therapeutic use |
IL102183A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1999-11-30 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | The heterocyclic compounds are converted into biphenyl groups, their production and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
RU2117668C1 (ru) * | 1991-10-23 | 1998-08-20 | Эйсаи Ко., Лтд. | Производное оксазолидона или его фармакологически приемлемые соли, фармацевтическая композиция, способ лечения |
US5310929A (en) * | 1992-08-06 | 1994-05-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Prodrugs of imidazole carboxylic acids as angiotensin II receptor antagonists |
US5605919A (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1997-02-25 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Treatment for viral diseases |
TW403748B (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 2000-09-01 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | An oxazolidinedione derivative, its production and a pharmaceutical composition for lowering blood sugar and lipid in blood comprising the same |
US5610314A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1997-03-11 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Process for preparing dioxolenone derivatives used for making prodrug esters and intermediates |
AU2001269516B2 (en) | 2000-07-13 | 2006-09-14 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Lipid-rich plaque regressing agents |
WO2003047573A1 (fr) | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-12 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Agents pour améliorer l'état de résistance à l'insuline |
PL371319A1 (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2005-06-13 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Coumarin derivatives, process for their production and use thereof |
AU2003284596A1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-18 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Imidazole derivative, process for producing the same, and use |
US6972258B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-12-06 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method for selectively controlling damascene CD bias |
US7157584B2 (en) * | 2004-02-25 | 2007-01-02 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Benzimidazole derivative and use thereof |
JP4364171B2 (ja) | 2005-07-15 | 2009-11-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動車用ドアチェッカ |
UA58542U (ru) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-04-11 | Леонид Борисович Борейко | Способ фиксирования эвакуационной машины во время вытягивания застрявшей тяжелой машины |
-
2005
- 2005-01-07 US US11/031,057 patent/US7157584B2/en active Active
- 2005-02-23 PL PL08075903T patent/PL2119715T3/pl unknown
- 2005-02-23 AT AT05719737T patent/ATE370136T1/de active
- 2005-02-23 DK DK07075609T patent/DK1857457T3/da active
- 2005-02-23 AR ARP050100653A patent/AR047972A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-02-23 SI SI200531568T patent/SI2119715T1/sl unknown
- 2005-02-23 JP JP2005047294A patent/JP4256852B2/ja active Active
- 2005-02-23 ME MEP-2007-448A patent/ME01643B/me unknown
- 2005-02-23 AT AT07075609T patent/ATE440095T1/de active
- 2005-02-23 EP EP08075903A patent/EP2119715B1/en active Active
- 2005-02-23 CA CA2557538A patent/CA2557538C/en active Active
- 2005-02-23 PT PT05719737T patent/PT1718641E/pt unknown
- 2005-02-23 BR BR122012009489A patent/BR122012009489B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2005-02-23 NZ NZ549755A patent/NZ549755A/en unknown
- 2005-02-23 AU AU2005214271A patent/AU2005214271B8/en active Active
- 2005-02-23 RS RS20120362A patent/RS52376B/en unknown
- 2005-02-23 DE DE602005016162T patent/DE602005016162D1/de active Active
- 2005-02-23 BR BRPI0507984A patent/BRPI0507984B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2005-02-23 DK DK08075903.8T patent/DK2119715T3/da active
- 2005-02-23 ES ES05719737T patent/ES2293552T3/es active Active
- 2005-02-23 RS RSP-2007/0448A patent/RS50537B/sr unknown
- 2005-02-23 CN CN2008101701465A patent/CN101381366B/zh active Active
- 2005-02-23 RU RU2009115498/04A patent/RU2501798C2/ru active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 2005-02-23 CN CNB2005800130733A patent/CN100503605C/zh active Active
- 2005-02-23 DE DE602005002030T patent/DE602005002030T2/de active Active
- 2005-02-23 PL PL07075609T patent/PL1857457T3/pl unknown
- 2005-02-23 RS RSP-2009/0484A patent/RS51137B/sr unknown
- 2005-02-23 EP EP05719737A patent/EP1718641B1/en active Active
- 2005-02-23 ME MEP-2009-323A patent/ME01089B/me unknown
- 2005-02-23 PT PT07075609T patent/PT1857457E/pt unknown
- 2005-02-23 DK DK05719737T patent/DK1718641T3/da active
- 2005-02-23 SI SI200530072T patent/SI1718641T1/sl unknown
- 2005-02-23 ES ES08075903T patent/ES2388945T3/es active Active
- 2005-02-23 PL PL05719737T patent/PL1718641T3/pl unknown
- 2005-02-23 TW TW094105364A patent/TWI336702B/zh active
- 2005-02-23 WO PCT/JP2005/003422 patent/WO2005080384A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-02-23 ES ES07075609T patent/ES2331209T3/es active Active
- 2005-02-23 KR KR1020067016710A patent/KR101080029B1/ko active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 2005-02-23 EP EP07075609A patent/EP1857457B1/en active Active
- 2005-02-23 PT PT08075903T patent/PT2119715E/pt unknown
- 2005-02-23 RU RU2006133898/04A patent/RU2369608C2/ru active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 2005-02-23 SI SI200530822T patent/SI1857457T1/sl unknown
- 2005-02-23 MY MYPI20050690A patent/MY142807A/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-08-16 IL IL177533A patent/IL177533A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-08-23 US US11/466,633 patent/US7572920B2/en active Active
- 2006-08-30 ZA ZA2006/07241A patent/ZA200607241B/en unknown
- 2006-09-20 NO NO20064251A patent/NO332344B1/no active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 2006-09-22 MA MA29333A patent/MA28478B1/fr unknown
-
2007
- 2007-05-04 HK HK07104818A patent/HK1098472A1/xx unknown
- 2007-11-05 HR HR20070510T patent/HRP20070510T3/xx unknown
- 2007-11-14 CY CY20071101476T patent/CY1107008T1/el unknown
-
2008
- 2008-04-29 HK HK08104744.3A patent/HK1115118A1/xx unknown
- 2008-12-22 JP JP2008325152A patent/JP2009137974A/ja active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-06-30 US US12/458,092 patent/US7875637B2/en active Active
- 2009-11-04 HR HR20090593T patent/HRP20090593T1/hr unknown
- 2009-11-12 CY CY20091101184T patent/CY1109610T1/el unknown
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 LU LU91962C patent/LU91962I2/fr unknown
- 2012-03-29 DE DE201212000018 patent/DE122012000018I1/de active Pending
- 2012-05-17 HU HUS1200008C patent/HUS1200008I1/hu unknown
- 2012-05-31 CY CY2012016C patent/CY2012016I2/el unknown
- 2012-05-31 CY CY2012015C patent/CY2012015I2/el unknown
- 2012-06-07 BE BE2012C025C patent/BE2012C025I2/fr unknown
- 2012-08-17 HR HRP20120667TT patent/HRP20120667T2/hr unknown
- 2012-08-29 CY CY20121100774T patent/CY1113084T1/el unknown
- 2012-11-09 NO NO2012017C patent/NO2012017I1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-01-27 AR ARP140100236A patent/AR094588A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2016
- 2016-03-15 NL NL300802C patent/NL300802I2/nl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Nonpeptide angiotensin receptor antagonists.Synthesisand biological activity of benzimidazoles. KUBO ET AL.JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY,Vol.36 No.12. 1993 |
Nonpeptide angiotensin receptor antagonists.Synthesisand biological activity of benzimidazoles. KUBO ET AL.JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY,Vol.36 No.12. 1993 * |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012097697A1 (zh) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-07-26 | 江苏豪森医药集团有限公司 | 阿齐沙坦有机胺盐及其制备方法和用途 |
US9233954B2 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2016-01-12 | Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Organic amine salts of Azilsartan, preparation method and use thereof |
CN102351853A (zh) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-02-15 | 石药集团欧意药业有限公司 | 一种阿齐沙坦酯化合物、制备方法及其药物组合物 |
CN102351853B (zh) * | 2011-08-29 | 2014-03-12 | 石药集团欧意药业有限公司 | 一种阿齐沙坦酯化合物、制备方法及其药物组合物 |
CN104039779A (zh) * | 2012-01-14 | 2014-09-10 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 阿齐沙坦酯钾的晶型及其制备方法及其用途 |
CN104039779B (zh) * | 2012-01-14 | 2016-08-24 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | 阿齐沙坦酯钾的晶型及其制备方法及其用途 |
CN105237527A (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 武汉朗来科技发展有限公司 | 苯并咪唑衍生物及其制备方法和医药用途 |
CN104016974A (zh) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-03 | 浙江天宇药业股份有限公司 | 阿齐沙坦酯中间体及其合成方法、阿齐沙坦酯的合成方法 |
CN105753854A (zh) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-07-13 | 重庆朗天制药有限公司 | 一种阿齐沙坦酯钾盐的新制备方法 |
CN104803998A (zh) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-29 | 晋江市托美汀生物科技有限公司 | 一种降低杂质含量的方法 |
CN104803998B (zh) * | 2015-03-26 | 2017-08-25 | 晋江市托美汀生物科技有限公司 | 一种降低杂质含量的方法 |
CN109071519A (zh) * | 2016-01-28 | 2018-12-21 | 株式会社德山 | 阿齐沙坦及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN100503605C (zh) | 苯并咪唑衍生物及其作为aⅱ受体拮抗剂的用途 | |
JP4795362B2 (ja) | ベンズイミダゾール誘導体およびその用途 | |
CN101151260B (zh) | 苯并咪唑衍生物及其作为血管紧张素ⅱ拮抗剂的用途 | |
MX2007011834A (es) | Derivado de benzimidazol y su uso como antagonista de angiotensina ii. | |
MXPA06009260A (es) | Derivado de bencimidazol y uso del mismo |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220928 Address after: Building 17, No. 1, Linhe Science and Technology Innovation Town, Mayor of Hefei, Anhui Province Patentee after: Haisen Bio-Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Address before: Osaka, Japan Patentee before: TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. |
|
DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Cao Xueqin Document name: Decision on Examination of Invalidation Request |