CN109824315A - A kind of metope environmentally friendly plaster formula and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of metope environmentally friendly plaster formula and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109824315A CN109824315A CN201910305695.7A CN201910305695A CN109824315A CN 109824315 A CN109824315 A CN 109824315A CN 201910305695 A CN201910305695 A CN 201910305695A CN 109824315 A CN109824315 A CN 109824315A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to plaster technical fields; a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formula of metope is disclosed, including special cement 10-25%, redispersible polymer powder 15-30%, stalk 1-15%, quartz sand 45-60%, the dry powder auxiliary agent 0.1-5% calculated by weight percentage.The invention also discloses a kind of metope preparation methods of environmentally friendly plaster formula; by recycling crops tailing and smash certain size; crops segment or powder raw material proportioning is based on again to be added into formula; then special cement and the ratio of other material auxiliary agents are adjusted, finally water will be added after the full and uniform mixing of raw material and make to obtain finished product.Formula of the invention is on the basis of existing decorative plaster, it is added to stalk, while ensure that the advantages that traditional decorative plaster is environmentally friendly, durable, by adding the crops tailings such as stalk in dry powder-shaped decorative plaster, improve adhesive force, fire line and the waterproofness of decorative plaster, the performance of decorative plaster is improved, while being also beneficial to the recycling of stalk.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plaster technical fields, and in particular to a kind of metope environmentally friendly plaster formula and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Decorative plaster refers to the plaster as building facing.It is to obtain while plastering through various working processes
Special facing form is obtained, to meet a kind of incrustation of aesthetic needs.Decorative plaster replaces applying extensively in developed country
The inner, external wall that material and ceramic tile are applied to building is decorated.Polychromy plaster is matched using polymer material as main additive
It is refined with high-quality mineral aggregate, filler and natural minerals pigment.But existing decorative plaster exists greatly in use
Area color difference problem, the adhesive force of material, imitative activity and waterproof performance be not high.Existing some decorative plaster manufacturing costs are about
Common 3-5 times of coating, cost is high, and use cost is excessively high, and the popularization and application of this material is caused to be obstructed.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of environmentally friendly plaster of metope to match
Side and preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
The environmentally friendly plaster formula of a kind of metope, including the special cement 10-25%, redispersible calculated by weight percentage
Polymer powder 15-30%, stalk 1-15%, quartz sand 45-60%, dry powder auxiliary agent 0.1-5%.
For special cement general-purpose cement used in the general civil construction project, special cement refers to certain
Special performance is suitble to specific purposes, or can play special role and assign the cement type of building special function, including spy
Property cement and cement special.Such as with expanding cement, the oil-well cement dedicated for oil gas well cementing operation of expansion characteristics.It is special
Kind cement can substantially be divided into quick-hardening cement, low-heat and moderate heat cement, oil-well cement, expanding cement, refractory cement, white water
Mud, radiation proof cement.
Redispersible polymer powder can significantly improve the multiple performance of cement-based material as additive, as cohesion,
Impermeability etc., is therefore widely used in construction material.It belongs to aqueous dispersion polymers, is usually led to by polymer emulsion
The means for crossing spray drying are made.One key property of redispersible polymer powder is to meet water energy redisperse, and dispersion liquid
Performance and initial latex it is essentially identical.Compared with traditional polymer emulsion modified cement material, redispersible polymerization is used
Object powder is that the building dry-powder that core additive is prepared has many advantages: 1. can to avoid when using due to liquid material and powder
Proportion is not easy performance difference caused by accurately grasping；2. easy construction, when use, need to only be added water and stirred uniformly by certain proportion
?；3. building dry-powder packaging, convenient transportation, and be easy to store, to efficiently solve polymer emulsion modified cement material
It is difficult to overcome the problems, such as in.
Quartz sand is quartz through the broken quartz particles being process.Quartz is a kind of nonmetallic mineral, is one
Hard, wear-resisting, stable chemical performance the silicate mineral of kind.The color of quartz sand is milky or semi-transparent clear shape, Mohs
Hardness 7.Quartz is usually used in preparing refractory material, smelting duriron, flux for metallurgy, ceramics, grinding-material, casting etc., quartz
There is very strong acid-resisting medium etch ability using it under construction, for producing acid-resisting concrete and acid resisting mortar.Quartz sand
Main component be silica, silica plays not in the production and supply of silicon raw material as the core material of silicon raw material
Alternative important foundation effect.Unique physics, chemical optics characteristic possessed by it, so that it is in many high-tech products
In play increasingly important role, e.g., core technology product-computer chip, the optical fiber, electronic industry of IT industry
Resonator, Novel electric light source, the seal, sealing materials of high insulation, aero-space instrument, military industrial technology product, special optical glass,
Chemical analysis instrument etc. all be unable to do without these basic materials.The quartz of crystallization and shape beauty can make glasses and valuable
Craftwork can make the frequency regulator in no wire industry, quartz filter using the piezoelectricity of quartz crystal.It can make
Prism, polariscope in various lens, reflector, spectrograph tube, light pipe and optical instrument etc..In chemical industry, quartz can
For acid-resistant and heat-resistant instrument and vessel；In electrical equipment industry, make excellent insulating materials frequently with quartz；Quartz is also glass
Good raw material in glass, enamel and refractory brick process industry；The outstanding performance of smelting quartz also make its be widely used in metallurgy,
In food, pharmacy and paper industry.The quartz (sand) of outlet is mostly in metallurgy and refractory industry.Quartz sand is weight
The industrial mineral raw material wanted, non-chemical dangerous material are widely used in glass, casting, ceramics and fire proofing material, smelting duriron, metallurgy
The industry such as flux, metallurgy, building, chemical industry, plastics, rubber, abrasive material, filtrate.
Dry powder auxiliary agent is used to improve the shortcomings that decorative plaster intrinsic hard brittleness, improves the cracking resistance of plaster, anti-leakage, subtracts
Few hollowing, increase bonding force etc., make the quality of plaster be guaranteed, while also improving the workability of plaster, apply product easily
It scrapes, improves water-retaining property, sag resistance, application property, so that plaster is more suitable for mechanized construction, and have additive amount few, sexual valence
Than high advantage, especially suitable for extraordinary dry powder plaster, such as the bonding ash in expansion joints bellows external thermal insulation system
Mud and protection plaster, polyphenylene granule heat-insulating plaster, inorganic heat preservation plaster, cement self-leveling plaster etc..
Stalk is the general name of mature crops cauline leaf (fringe) part.It is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton
Flower, the remainder of sugarcane and other crops (usually coarse food grain) after harvesting seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has
More than half is present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multiduty can be again
Raw living resources, stalk are also a kind of roughage.Feature is that crude fiber content is high (30%-40%), and contains lignin etc..
Though lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pig, chicken, it can be absorbed and be utilized by livestocks such as ruminant ox, sheep.Stalk is
Efficiently, long-range light industry, weaving and building materials raw material both can partially replace the materials such as brick, wood, also can effectively protect arable land and it is gloomy
Woods resource.Heat insulating ability, dicoration and the durability of stalk wallboard belong to superior, and many developed countries are " stalk board " as wood
The substitute of plate and ceramic tile is widely used in building trade.In addition, can be with manufacturer by technical method processing stalk
Make silk and synthetic cotton, production furfural, maltose, wine and xylitol, processing fiberboard etc..
Formula of the invention is added to stalk on the basis of existing decorative plaster, ensure that traditional decorative plaster
While the advantages that environmentally friendly, durable, by adding the crops tailings such as stalk in dry powder-shaped decorative plaster, decoration ash is improved
Adhesive force, fire line and the waterproofness of mud, improve the performance of decorative plaster, while being also beneficial to the recycling of stalk, have
Conducive to resource secondary utilization.Formula of the invention is being protected by adjusting the ratio between the raw material and each component of plaster formula
Under the premise of demonstrate,proving the original advantage of decorative plaster, manufacturing cost is reduced, and reduce the dosage of finished product in use, subtracted
Use cost is lacked.
Further, the environmentally friendly plaster formula of the metope further includes coloring earth, the environmentally friendly plaster formula of the metope
Including the special cement 10-25%, redispersible polymer powder 15-30%, stalk 1-10%, stone calculated by weight percentage
Sand 45-55%, dry powder auxiliary agent 0.1-5%, coloring earth 1-5%.
Coloring earth is inorganic pigment, is one kind of inorganic matter, belongs to the colored pigment of inorganic in nature, its source master
Two classes: one kind is crushed, is ground through ore dressing with natural crystal, and classification refines, is mainly used for painting, craftwork,
It is modelled after an antique, historical relic reparation etc..Another source of inorganic pigment is that have natural mineral products to process and make by a series of chemical treatments
At chemical industry synthesis pigment.
Coloring earth is added in plaster formula, is allowed to can be used as polychromy plaster and carries out using polychromy plaster
It is a kind of inner, external wall decoration for having replaced coating and ceramic tile to be applied to building extensively in developed country.Polychromy plaster tool
The flexible good moulding suitable for circle, cylinder and arc, shape, size, color can be customized by user's requirement, the simple and unsophisticated decoration of color
Property it is strong, construction is simple durability is good and substrate has very strong cohesive force, breathe freely, anti-shrink, non-toxic and tasteless, green structural material etc.
Advantage.When construction, by selecting template, the tool of different graphic, imposes and the different gimmicks such as drag, roll, scraping, turn round pressure, rub, make metope
Change the various patterns such as embossing, ripple, wood grain out, artistic expression is strong, can be with natural environment, architectural style and historical sites more
Ideally merge.
Further, the environmentally friendly plaster formula of the metope further includes metal alloy pigment, the environmentally friendly plaster of the metope
Formula includes special cement 10-25%, redispersible polymer powder 15-30%, the stalk 1- calculated by weight percentage
10%, quartz sand 45-55%, dry powder auxiliary agent 0.1-5%, metal alloy pigment 1-5%.Metal alloy pigment is by metal alloy
Particle or thin slice by pigment prepared by levigate, there is metallic luster, be widely used in coatings industry and make decorative paint.
Further, the special cement is white cement.
White cement is the abbreviation of white portland cement, is burnt with the raw material of proper composition to partial melting, be able to silicon
Sour calcium is main component, and suitable gypsum, levigate manufactured white hydraulic cementing materials is added in the poor clinker of irony.Mill
When cement processed, allow that the lime stone for being no more than cement weight 5% is added.White cement is mostly decorative to be used, and its manufacture work
Skill is well many than ordinary cement.White cement is typically characterised by possessing higher whiteness, and bright color is typically used as various build
Ornament materials is built, typically has painting, sculpture, ground, terrazzo product etc., white cement can also be used in production white and colour is mixed
Solidifying soil component, is the maximum decoration cement kind of production scale.
Further, the dry powder auxiliary agent includes the fatty alcohol 23-47% calculated by weight percentage, polycarboxylate 34-
69%, polyacrylonitrile fibre 20-23%, acrylic block copolymer 2.3-6.5%, nano silica powder 1.15-
1.96%.
Dry powder auxiliary agent facilitates the shortcomings that improving the hard brittleness of plaster inherently, improves the cracking resistance, anti-leakage, reduction of plaster
Hollowing, increase bonding force etc., while the workability of plaster is also improved, it applies product easily and scrapes, improve water-retaining property, anti-sag
Property, application property, so that plaster is more suitable for mechanized construction, and have additive amount few, the high advantage of cost performance, especially suitable for spy
Kind dry powder plaster, such as the bonding plaster and protection plaster, granular polystyrene guarantor in expansion joints bellows external thermal insulation system
Warm plaster, inorganic heat preservation plaster, cement self-leveling plaster etc..
Further, the straw powder of the stalk 60-100 mesh；The partial size of the redispersible polymer powder is 120-
200 mesh；The partial size of the quartz sand is 40-80 mesh.
A kind of preparation method of the environmentally friendly plaster formula of metope, a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formula of above-mentioned metope are specific to walk
It is rapid as follows:
S1. stalk pretreatment: recycling stalk, and stalk is placed on to illumination is sufficient and ventilation dries, until stalk is dry
It is dry；
S2. stalk crushes: dry stalk being added in pulper, straw powder is obtained；
S3. raw material weighs: weighing corresponding raw material according to formula；
S4. raw material mixes: all raw materials being added in blender and are stirred, mixed raw material is obtained；
S5. prepared by finished product: water being added in ready mixed raw material, obtains finished product after stirring.
The invention has the benefit that
Formula of the invention is added to stalk on the basis of existing decorative plaster, ensure that traditional decorative plaster
While the advantages that environmentally friendly, durable, by adding the crops tailings such as stalk in dry powder-shaped decorative plaster, decoration ash is improved
Adhesive force, fire line and the waterproofness of mud, improve the performance of decorative plaster, while being also beneficial to the recycling of stalk, have
Conducive to resource secondary utilization.
Specific embodiment
Further explaination is done to the present invention combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formulas of metope, including the special cement 10- calculated by weight percentage
25%, redispersible polymer powder 15-30%, stalk 1-15%, quartz sand 45-60%, dry powder auxiliary agent 0.1-5%.
A kind of preparation method of the environmentally friendly plaster formula of the metope of the present embodiment, the specific steps are as follows:
S1. stalk pretreatment: recycling stalk, and stalk is placed on to illumination is sufficient and ventilation dries, until stalk is dry
It is dry, obtain dry stalk；
S2. stalk crushes: dry stalk being added in pulper, the straw powder of 80 mesh is obtained；
S3. raw material weighs: weighing special cement 10-25% calculated in weight percent, redispersible poly- according to formula
Close object powder 15-30%, stalk 1-15%, quartz sand 45-60%, dry powder auxiliary agent 0.1-5%；
S4. raw material mixes: raw material weighed in above-mentioned steps S3 being added in blender and is stirred, mixing time is
30min obtains mixed raw material；
S5. prepared by finished product: water being added in ready mixed raw material, obtains finished product after stirring.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment provides a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formulas of metope, including the special cement calculated by weight percentage
13%, redispersible polymer powder 28%, stalk 10%, quartz sand 45%, dry powder auxiliary agent 4%.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment provides a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formulas of metope, including the special cement calculated by weight percentage
10%, redispersible polymer powder 20%, stalk 13%, quartz sand 55%, dry powder auxiliary agent 2%.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment provides a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formulas of metope, including the special cement calculated by weight percentage
25%, redispersible polymer powder 15%, stalk 7%, quartz sand 52%, dry powder auxiliary agent 1%.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment provides a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formulas of metope, including the special cement 10- calculated by weight percentage
25%, redispersible polymer powder 15-30%, stalk 1-10%, quartz sand 45-55%, dry powder auxiliary agent 0.1-5%, mineral
Pigment 1-5%.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment provides a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formulas of metope, including the special cement calculated by weight percentage
20%, redispersible polymer powder 17%, stalk 5%, quartz sand 55%, dry powder auxiliary agent 1.5%, coloring earth 1.5%.
Embodiment 7:
The present embodiment provides a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formulas of metope, including the special cement calculated by weight percentage
15%, redispersible polymer powder 20%, stalk 8%, quartz sand 50%, dry powder auxiliary agent 3%, coloring earth 4%.
Embodiment 8:
The present embodiment provides a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formulas of metope, including the special cement 10- calculated by weight percentage
25%, redispersible polymer powder 15-30%, stalk 1-10%, quartz sand 45-55%, dry powder auxiliary agent 0.1-5%, metal
Alloy pigment 1-5%.
Embodiment 9:
The present embodiment provides a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formulas of metope, including the special cement calculated by weight percentage
26%, redispersible polymer powder 17%, stalk 4%, quartz sand 46%, dry powder auxiliary agent 4%, metal alloy pigment 3%.
Embodiment 10:
The present embodiment provides a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formulas of metope, including the special cement calculated by weight percentage
18%, redispersible polymer powder 15%, stalk 8%, quartz sand 49%, dry powder auxiliary agent 5%, metal alloy pigment 5%.
Embodiment 11:
The present embodiment provides a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formulas of metope, including the special cement calculated by weight percentage
20%, redispersible polymer powder 26%, stalk 4%, quartz sand 45%, dry powder auxiliary agent 3%, metal alloy pigment 2%.
Embodiment 12:
The present embodiment provides a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formulas of metope, including the special cement calculated by weight percentage
47%, redispersible polymer powder 11%, stalk 16%, quartz sand 20%, dry powder auxiliary agent 4%, metal alloy pigment 2%.
Embodiment 13:
The present embodiment provides a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formulas of metope, including the special cement 10- calculated by weight percentage
25%, redispersible polymer powder 15-30%, stalk 1-10%, quartz sand 45-55%, dry powder auxiliary agent 0.1-5%, mineral
Pigment 1-5%.
The dry powder auxiliary agent includes the fatty alcohol 23-47% calculated by weight percentage, polycarboxylate 34-69%, poly- third
Alkene nitrile fiber 20-23%, acrylic block copolymer 2.3-6.5%, nano silica powder 1.15-1.96%.
Embodiment 14:
The present embodiment provides a kind of metope environmentally friendly plaster formulas, including special cement 20%, redispersible polymer powder
Last 17%, stalk 5%, quartz sand 55%, dry powder auxiliary agent 1.5%, coloring earth 1.5%.
The dry powder auxiliary agent includes fatty alcohol 28%, polycarboxylate 47%, the polyacrylonitrile fibre calculated by weight percentage
Tie up 20%, acrylic block copolymer 3.5%, nano silica powder 1.5%.
Embodiment 15:
The present embodiment provides a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formulas of metope, including the special cement 10- calculated by weight percentage
25%, redispersible polymer powder 15-30%, stalk 1-10%, quartz sand 45-55%, dry powder auxiliary agent 0.1-5%, metal
Alloy pigment 1-5%.
The dry powder auxiliary agent includes the fatty alcohol 23-47% calculated by weight percentage, polycarboxylate 34-69%, poly- third
Alkene nitrile fiber 20-23%, acrylic block copolymer 2.3-6.5%, nano silica powder 1.15-1.96%.
Embodiment 16:
The present embodiment provides a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formulas of metope, including the special cement calculated by weight percentage
26%, redispersible polymer powder 17%, stalk 4%, quartz sand 46%, dry powder auxiliary agent 4%, metal alloy pigment 3%.
The dry powder auxiliary agent includes fatty alcohol 32%, polycarboxylate 40%, the polyacrylonitrile fibre calculated by weight percentage
Tie up 22%, acrylic block copolymer 4.14%, nano silica powder 1.86%.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can show that other are each under the inspiration of the present invention
The product of kind form.Above-mentioned specific embodiment should not be understood the limitation of pairs of protection scope of the present invention, protection of the invention
Range should be subject to be defined in claims, and specification can be used for interpreting the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formula of metope, it is characterised in that: including the special cement 10- calculated by weight percentage
25%, redispersible polymer powder 15-30%, stalk 1-15%, quartz sand 45-60%, dry powder auxiliary agent 0.1-5%.
2. a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formula of metope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include coloring earth, institute
It includes the special cement 10-25% calculated by weight percentage, redispersible polymer powder that metope, which is stated, with environmentally friendly plaster formula
15-30%, stalk 1-10%, quartz sand 45-55%, dry powder auxiliary agent 0.1-5%, coloring earth 1-5%.
3. a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formula of metope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include metal alloy face
Material, the metope include special cement 10-25%, the redispersible polymer calculated by weight percentage with environmentally friendly plaster formula
Powder 15-30%, stalk 1-10%, quartz sand 45-55%, dry powder auxiliary agent 0.1-5%, metal alloy pigment 1-5%.
4. a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formula of metope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the special cement is white
Cement.
5. a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formula of metope according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the dry powder auxiliary agent packet
Include the fatty alcohol 23-47%, polycarboxylate 34-69%, polyacrylonitrile fibre 20-23%, acrylic acid calculated by weight percentage
Based block copolymer 2.3-6.5%, nano silica powder 1.15-1.96%.
6. a kind of environmentally friendly plaster formula of metope according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the stalk 60-100 purpose
Straw powder；The partial size of the redispersible polymer powder is 120-200 mesh；The partial size of the quartz sand is 40-80 mesh.
7. a kind of metope preparation method of environmentally friendly plaster formula, it is characterised in that: prepare a kind of metope described in claim 1
With environmentally friendly plaster formula, the specific steps are as follows:
S1. stalk pretreatment: recycling stalk, and stalk is placed on to illumination is sufficient and ventilation dries, obtain dry stalk；
S2. stalk crushes: dry stalk being added in pulper, straw powder is obtained；
S3. raw material weighs: weighing corresponding raw material according to formula；
S4. raw material mixes: all raw materials being added in blender and are stirred, mixed raw material is obtained；
S5. prepared by finished product: water being added in ready mixed raw material, obtains finished product after stirring.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113416043A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-21 | 四川朝岩新材料科技有限公司 | Wall facing mortar, preparation method and use method thereof |
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| CN107382200A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-24 | 荆门市昌元科技有限公司 | A kind of powdery art veins texture inner-outer wall ash slime paint |
| CN107488016A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-19 | 苏州仲勉装饰有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial is incubated high-strength mortar |
| CN107603296A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-19 | 重庆晋豪美耐皿制品有限公司 | A kind of stalk is modified wall powdery paints |
| CN107586085A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-16 | 徐州尚铭装饰材料有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the multi-functional dry powder decorative paint of insulation |
| CN108059413A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-05-22 | 河南胜泽建筑保温工程有限公司 | A kind of novel environment-friendly insulating mortar |
| CN108383441A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-10 | 宜昌市大棒科技有限公司 | Multifunctional powder coating material and its preparation and application |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113416043A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-21 | 四川朝岩新材料科技有限公司 | Wall facing mortar, preparation method and use method thereof |
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