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CN108611855A - 一种抗菌速干衣面料制备方法 - Google Patents

一种抗菌速干衣面料制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108611855A
CN108611855A CN201810526729.0A CN201810526729A CN108611855A CN 108611855 A CN108611855 A CN 108611855A CN 201810526729 A CN201810526729 A CN 201810526729A CN 108611855 A CN108611855 A CN 108611855A
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curing cutback
fabric
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刘战鹰
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Anhui Insport Textile Development Co Ltd
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    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/327Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
    • D06M15/333Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
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    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/356Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
    • D06M15/3562Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing nitrogen
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    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32Polyesters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

一种抗菌速干衣面料制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将重量份数为20‑30份涤纶长丝纤维、10‑20份亚麻纤维、5‑10份棉纤维混纺制成面料;(2)将重量份数为20‑28份甲壳素、10‑18份壳聚糖、6‑10份聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、3‑7份柔软剂、6‑10份聚乙烯醇乳液、30‑36份去离子水加以混合均匀之后并调节其PH值为5.8‑6.4,即得抗菌型亲水整理液;(3)维持温度为60‑80℃,将步上述面料在上述抗菌型亲水整理液中浸渍30‑40min,再脱水后,在90‑95℃温度下烘干20‑25min,得所述抗菌速干衣面料。本发明的有益效果为:(1)该制备方法制得的抗菌速干衣面料不仅具有良好的排汗的效果,还具有良好的抗菌效果,同时抗菌效果持久性长;(2)该制备方法简单,成本低,无污染,对生产人员无有害气味。

Description

一种抗菌速干衣面料制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于户外服装生产领域,具体涉及一种抗菌速干衣面料制备方法。
背景技术
户外服装主要可以分为内衣、保暖层和外衣三种。户外环境复杂多变,为抵御恶劣环境对人体的伤害,保护身体热量不被散失以及快速排出运动时所产生的汗水,在登山、攀岩及其他户外运动时,应该做到分层着装。所谓的分层着装是指在户外运动中穿着不同材质的衣服,以适应野外各种天气变化对人体所带来的影响,例如冲锋衣裤、抓绒衣裤、保暖衣裤、防晒衣裤、速干衣裤等等。
登山、户外运动的外衣一般是指冲锋衣、冲锋裤、风雨衣之类的服装,其主要的功能是防水、防风、防撕。随着科技的发展,冲锋衣裤已开发出GORE-TEX、FIRST-TEX等防水透气的面料。其原理是在薄膜状态下,表面的小孔直径正好处于水分子与蒸汽分子之间,蒸汽分子可以通过,而水分子则被阻拦,从而达到防水透气的效果。
速干衣就是干的比较快的衣服,与毛质或棉质的衣物相比,在外界条件相同的情况下,更容易将水分挥发出去,干得更快。它并不是把汗水吸收,而是将汗水迅速地转移到衣服的表面,通过空气流通将汗水蒸发,从而达到速干的目的,一般的速干衣的干燥速度比棉织物要快50%。
速干衣物是应户外使用环境的要求产生的。一般情况下,春夏交替时就可以穿上速干衣物了,此时它们比起厚重的冲锋衣要方便,实用得多。速干衣的主要功能是快速排汗,也就是将皮肤上出的汗水迅速吸收、扩散,并通过尽可能扩大面积来加快蒸发速度。
穿着普通运动装,锻炼出汗后立刻转入休息状态,会因为人体温度的变化而生病。而速干衣可以散湿且保暖性好,有利于保持皮肤干燥清爽。特别要提一下做户外运动时,速干衣在防风、防雨、防湿方面能发挥更好的作用。
利用微孔薄膜原理的速干面料在市场上极为常见。其速干原理是利用微孔孔径介于水分子,空气分子最大直径与水滴分子的最小直径之间的一层薄膜,然后再将薄膜与外层织物复合,于是面料就有了防水透气的功效.这与GORE-TEX的原理有点相似,采用这种原理的面料,发挥作用的是那带有微孔的薄膜,它既起到防泼水的作用还起到透气的作用,不管是利用微孔薄膜原理还是别的什么原理,其实都是纤维不同的化纤面料罢了。
由于速干衣贴身穿的时候排汗效果最佳,所以也容易会滋生细菌,现有的速干衣虽然在排汗效果方面比较好,但是在抗菌方面效果却不是很理想。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种抗菌速干衣面料制备方法。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案为:
一种抗菌速干衣面料制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将重量份数为20-30份涤纶长丝纤维、10-20份亚麻纤维、5-10份棉纤维混纺制成面料;(2)将重量份数为20-28份甲壳素、10-18份壳聚糖、6-10份聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、3-7份柔软剂、6-10份聚乙烯醇乳液、30-36份去离子水加以混合均匀之后并调节其PH值为5.8-6.4,即得抗菌型亲水整理液;(3)维持温度为60-80℃,将步骤(1)所得的面料在步骤(2)中所得的抗菌型亲水整理液中浸渍30-40min,再脱水后,在90-95℃温度下烘干20-25min,得所述抗菌速干衣面料。
优选地,所述柔软剂为羟丙基壳聚糖。
本发明的有益效果为:(1)该制备方法制得的抗菌速干衣面料不仅具有良好的排汗的效果,还具有良好的抗菌效果,同时抗菌效果持久性长;(2)该制备方法简单,成本低,无污染,对生产人员无有害气味。
具体实施方式
为使对本发明的结构特征及所达成的功效有更进一步的了解与认识,用以较佳的实施例配合详细的说明,说明如下:
实施例1
一种抗菌速干衣面料制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将重量份数为20份涤纶长丝纤维、10份亚麻纤维、5份棉纤维混纺制成面料;(2)将重量份数为20份甲壳素、10份壳聚糖、6份聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、3份柔软剂、6份聚乙烯醇乳液、30份去离子水加以混合均匀之后并调节其PH值为5.8,即得抗菌型亲水整理液;(3)维持温度为60℃,将步骤(1)所得的面料在步骤(2)中所得的抗菌型亲水整理液中浸渍30min,再脱水后,在90℃温度下烘干20min,得所述抗菌速干衣面料。
其中,所述柔软剂为羟丙基壳聚糖。
实施例2
一种抗菌速干衣面料制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将重量份数为30份涤纶长丝纤维、20份亚麻纤维、10份棉纤维混纺制成面料;(2)将重量份数为28份甲壳素、18份壳聚糖、10份聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、7份柔软剂、10份聚乙烯醇乳液、36份去离子水加以混合均匀之后并调节其PH值为6.4,即得抗菌型亲水整理液;(3)维持温度为80℃,将步骤(1)所得的面料在步骤(2)中所得的抗菌型亲水整理液中浸渍40min,再脱水后,在95℃温度下烘干25min,得所述抗菌速干衣面料。
其中,所述柔软剂为羟丙基壳聚糖。
实施例3
一种抗菌速干衣面料制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将重量份数为25份涤纶长丝纤维、15份亚麻纤维、7份棉纤维混纺制成面料;(2)将重量份数为24份甲壳素、14份壳聚糖、8份聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、5份柔软剂、8份聚乙烯醇乳液、33份去离子水加以混合均匀之后并调节其PH值为6.3,即得抗菌型亲水整理液;(3)维持温度为70℃,将步骤(1)所得的面料在步骤(2)中所得的抗菌型亲水整理液中浸渍35min,再脱水后,在93℃温度下烘干22min,得所述抗菌速干衣面料。
其中,所述柔软剂为羟丙基壳聚糖。
本发明的有益效果为:(1)该制备方法制得的抗菌速干衣面料不仅具有良好的排汗的效果,还具有良好的抗菌效果,同时抗菌效果持久性长;(2)该制备方法简单,成本低,无污染,对生产人员无有害气味。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。

Claims (2)

1.一种抗菌速干衣面料制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:(1)将重量份数为20-30份涤纶长丝纤维、10-20份亚麻纤维、5-10份棉纤维混纺制成面料;(2)将重量份数为20-28份甲壳素、10-18份壳聚糖、6-10份聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、3-7份柔软剂、6-10份聚乙烯醇乳液、30-36份去离子水加以混合均匀之后并调节其PH值为5.8-6.4,即得抗菌型亲水整理液;(3)维持温度为60-80℃,将步骤(1)所得的面料在步骤(2)中所得的抗菌型亲水整理液中浸渍30-40min,再脱水后,在90-95℃温度下烘干20-25min,得所述抗菌速干衣面料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗菌速干衣面料制备方法,其特征在于:所述柔软剂为羟丙基壳聚糖。
CN201810526729.0A 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 一种抗菌速干衣面料制备方法 Withdrawn CN108611855A (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109610168A (zh) * 2018-12-09 2019-04-12 合肥英士博户外用品科技有限公司 一种抑菌速干衣面料
CN111411520A (zh) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-14 共青城兴龙实业有限公司 一种新型防霉抗菌剂及其制备方法和应用
CN112709003A (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-27 宁波保税区韬鸿化工科技有限公司 无纺布及其制备方法
CN113978069A (zh) * 2021-09-14 2022-01-28 杭州新天孚纺织科技有限公司 一种抗菌耐磨面料

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000290811A (ja) * 1999-04-05 2000-10-17 Susumu Sakamoto 冷却機能を有する衣類
CN103451820A (zh) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-18 吴江市锦邦纺织品有限公司 一种多功能速干面料
CN105239251A (zh) * 2015-10-07 2016-01-13 俞松炜 抗菌面料
CN107435246A (zh) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-05 储旭 速干面料

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000290811A (ja) * 1999-04-05 2000-10-17 Susumu Sakamoto 冷却機能を有する衣類
CN103451820A (zh) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-18 吴江市锦邦纺织品有限公司 一种多功能速干面料
CN105239251A (zh) * 2015-10-07 2016-01-13 俞松炜 抗菌面料
CN107435246A (zh) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-05 储旭 速干面料

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109610168A (zh) * 2018-12-09 2019-04-12 合肥英士博户外用品科技有限公司 一种抑菌速干衣面料
CN111411520A (zh) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-14 共青城兴龙实业有限公司 一种新型防霉抗菌剂及其制备方法和应用
CN112709003A (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-27 宁波保税区韬鸿化工科技有限公司 无纺布及其制备方法
CN113978069A (zh) * 2021-09-14 2022-01-28 杭州新天孚纺织科技有限公司 一种抗菌耐磨面料

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