CN107859241B - A kind of outer window lintel structure - Google Patents
A kind of outer window lintel structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107859241B CN107859241B CN201711024394.4A CN201711024394A CN107859241B CN 107859241 B CN107859241 B CN 107859241B CN 201711024394 A CN201711024394 A CN 201711024394A CN 107859241 B CN107859241 B CN 107859241B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lintel
- insulating layer
- thickness
- wall
- window
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/20—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of outer window lintel structure is related to forms insulation construction building technology field.The present invention is the heat bridge in order to solve the problems, such as the outer excessive generation of window lintel heat transfer coefficient.A kind of outer window lintel structure of the present invention, including the outer beam, lintel insulating layer and inner beam successively arranged from outside to inside；Outer cantilever thickness is identical as exterior wall thickness, interior cantilever thickness is identical as interior wall thickness, the bottom of lintel insulating layer is equipped with steel wire, steel wire outer surface is coated with mortar, it is socketed between outer beam and inner beam by two reinforcing bars arranged in parallel, and reinforcing bar is horizontally disposed, outer window lintel structure is fixed between exterior window frame roof and wall.The present invention is built suitable for severe cold area villages and small towns demonstration house, is particularly suitable for the outer window lintel of severe cold area villages and small towns intermittent heating house.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forms insulation construction building technology fields.
Background technique
Severe cold area village-town house is usually independent heating system, for heating by the intermittence of heating system of heated kang
Village-town house, the small efficient and light weight thermal insulation material of heat storage coefficient should be located on the inside of external wall structure layer, reduce building enclosure
Bearing wall is disposed adjacent to outdoor side by the dough softening.
In view of the production and living habit of villages and small towns local-style dwelling houses, farm implements are often stacked indoors or order ornament in wall-body energy saving
Object, therefore one layer of protection wall is added on the inside of insulating layer, form sandwich thermal insulated structural form.But since thermal insulation material is set
It sets in inside, entire wall body structure can not be covered.Also, the outer window lintel of traditional village-town house is usually to run through entire wall,
Heat transfer coefficient at the boundaries position such as door-window opening and roof is excessive, and the heat transfer coefficient of lintel is about 2.0W/m2K holds
Easily there is heat bridge.Heat bridge refers to the portions such as the armored concrete being in the building enclosures such as exterior wall and roofing or beams of metal, column, rib
Position.Because these position heat-transfer capabilities are strong, hot-fluid comparatively dense, internal surface temperature is lower, therefore will lead to room temperature and be lost fast, temperature
It spends low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the heat bridge in order to solve the problems, such as the outer excessive generation of window lintel heat transfer coefficient, now provides a kind of outer window lintel
Structure.
A kind of outer window lintel structure includes the outer beam, lintel insulating layer and inner beam successively arranged from outside to inside；
Outer cantilever thickness is identical as exterior wall thickness, and interior cantilever thickness is identical as interior wall thickness,
The bottom of lintel insulating layer is equipped with steel wire, and steel wire outer surface is coated with mortar,
It is socketed between outer beam and inner beam by two reinforcing bars arranged in parallel, and reinforcing bar is horizontally disposed,
Outer window lintel structure is fixed between exterior window frame roof and wall.
The present invention is not under the premise of changing original external wall structure form and thermal insulation structure, only in internal external window lintel
It is handled, is directly disconnected window lintel position, and guarantee the globality of insulation construction, the construction of wall will not be increased considerably
Cost constructs feasible and does not influence to build overall appearance and visual effect, and can effectively cut off the heat bridge effect of window lintel,
Window lintel heat transfer coefficient is set to be reduced to 0.36W/m2·K.The thermal property for improving village-town house exterior wall is conducive to the guarantor of building
Warm energy conservation.
The present invention is built suitable for severe cold area villages and small towns demonstration house, is particularly suitable for severe cold area villages and small towns intermittent heating and is lived
The outer window lintel of residence.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of outer window lintel structure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
House wall is followed successively by exterior finish, exterior wall 7, wall insulating layer 9, interior wall 8 and interior facing from outside to inside, in exterior wall 7
There are wall air spaces between wall insulating layer 9.Window lintel structure is usually to run through entire wall outside traditional house, i.e.,
Whole lintel structural thickness is identical as house wall thickness.Lintel position does not have thermal insulation material to be kept the temperature, therefore leads to this
Position heat-transfer capability is strong, generates heat bridge.To solve the above-mentioned problems, present invention employs following implementation:
Specific embodiment 1:
Present embodiment, a kind of outer window lintel structure described in present embodiment are illustrated referring to Fig.1, which includes
Outer beam 1, lintel insulating layer 3 and inner beam 2；
Outer beam 1 is fixed between exterior window frame roof and exterior wall 7, and thickness is identical as 7 thickness of exterior wall,
Lintel insulating layer 3 is fixed between exterior window frame roof and wall insulating layer 9,
Inner beam 2 is fixed at the top of window opening between interior wall 8, and thickness is identical as 8 thickness of interior wall,
The bottom of lintel insulating layer 3 is equipped with steel wire 5, and 5 outer surface of steel wire is coated with mortar 6,
It is socketed between outer beam 1 and inner beam 2 by two reinforcing bars 4 arranged in parallel, and reinforcing bar 4 is horizontally disposed.
A kind of outer window lintel structure described in present embodiment, in practical application, exterior window 11 to be fixed on to the bottom of outer beam 1
Portion, to reduce the heat flow rate per unit area by wall, exterior finish simultaneously covers outer beam 1 and exterior wall 7, and interior facing is simultaneously by 2 He of inner beam
Interior wall 8 covers.In present embodiment, the thickness of wall insulating layer 9 is arranged according to practical power conservation requirement；Between outer beam 1 and inner beam 2
It is socketed using upper and lower two placing of reinforcement 4, enhances the stability of wall body structure；The bottom of lintel insulating layer 3 is solid using steel wire 5
It is fixed, and the durability that ensure that thermal insulation material in use process is sealed with mortar.A kind of outer window lintel described in present embodiment
Structure will be disconnected, and fill lintel insulating layer 3 to cut off heat bridge inside window lintel, be protected under the premise of guaranteeing window lintel load-bearing
Room temperature has been demonstrate,proved not to be lost.
Specific embodiment 2: present embodiment be a kind of outer window lintel structure described in specific embodiment one is made into
One step illustrates, in present embodiment, when lintel insulating layer 3 is using non-hydrophobicity thermal insulation material, and in order to avoid insulating layer makes moist,
Performance of heat protective material is reduced, there are gap between outer beam 1 and lintel insulating layer 3, the gap is and outer as moisture-proof air space
The distance between beam 1 and lintel insulating layer 3 are equal to the thickness of wall air space.
Specific embodiment 3: present embodiment be a kind of outer window lintel structure described in specific embodiment one is made into
One step explanation in present embodiment, is equipped with roofing insulation 10 between exterior wall 7 and ceiling, roofing insulation 10 with a thickness of
50mm.It is laid with roofing insulation 10 between exterior wall 7 and ceiling, the heat bridge of the part can be made to be cut off, further reach guarantor
The purpose of temperature.
Specific embodiment 4: present embodiment be a kind of outer window lintel structure described in specific embodiment one is made into
One step illustrates that in present embodiment, outer beam 1 and inner beam 2 are reinforced concrete lintel.Armored concrete ensure that girder construction
Stability.
Specific embodiment 5: present embodiment be a kind of outer window lintel structure described in specific embodiment one is made into
One step illustrates that in present embodiment, the material of lintel insulating layer 3 is identical as the material of wall insulating layer 9.When practical application,
The thermal insulation material of higher performance can be selected according to energy saving requirement.
Specific embodiment 6: present embodiment be a kind of outer window lintel structure described in specific embodiment one is made into
One step illustrates, in present embodiment, the diameter of reinforcing bar 4 is 6mm, and the spacing of two 4 horizontal directions of reinforcing bar is 300mm, vertical side
To spacing be 60mm integral multiple.
Present embodiment continuously builds in order to facilitate wall, and deck-molding H should be adapted with the skin number of brick, i.e. the integer of 60mm
Times, guarantee the globality of structure.The spacing of two 4 horizontal directions of reinforcing bar i.e. and the consistent distance in beam length direction.
Specific embodiment 7: present embodiment be a kind of outer window lintel structure described in specific embodiment one is made into
One step illustrates that in present embodiment, the both ends of outer beam 1 and inner beam 2 exceed exterior window 11Xmm, X >=240mm respectively, enough to guarantee
Bearing area.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of outer window lintel structure, which is characterized in that the structure includes the outer beam (1) successively arranged from outside to inside, lintel guarantor
Warm layer (3) and inner beam (2)；
Outer beam (1) thickness is identical as exterior wall (7) thickness, and inner beam (2) thickness is identical as interior wall (8) thickness,
The bottom of lintel insulating layer (3) is equipped with steel wire (5), and steel wire (5) outer surface is coated with mortar (6),
It is socketed between outer beam (1) and inner beam (2) by two reinforcing bars (4) arranged in parallel, and reinforcing bar (4) is horizontally disposed,
Outer window lintel structure is fixed between exterior window frame roof and wall；
There are gap between Wai Liang (1) and lintel insulating layer (3), the gap is as moisture-proof air space, and outer beam (1) and mistake
The distance between beam insulating layer (3) is equal to the thickness of wall air space.
2. a kind of outer window lintel structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped between exterior wall (7) and ceiling
Roofing insulation (10), roofing insulation (10) with a thickness of 50mm.
3. a kind of outer window lintel structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outer beam (1) and inner beam (2) are reinforcing bar
Concrete lintel.
4. a kind of outer window lintel structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material and wall of lintel insulating layer (3)
The material of body insulating layer (9) is identical.
5. a kind of outer window lintel structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of reinforcing bar (4) be 6mm, two
The spacing of reinforcing bar (4) horizontal direction is 300mm, and the spacing of vertical direction is the integral multiple of 60mm.
6. a kind of outer window lintel structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of outer beam (1) and inner beam (2) point
Not Chao Chu exterior window (11) Xmm, X >=240.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711024394.4A CN107859241B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of outer window lintel structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711024394.4A CN107859241B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of outer window lintel structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107859241A CN107859241A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
| CN107859241B true CN107859241B (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=61696936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711024394.4A Expired - Fee Related CN107859241B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of outer window lintel structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107859241B (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101294424A (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2008-10-29 | 吴淑环 | Non-floor heat channel and belt shaped composite wall with steel bar and/or metal net plaster among poles |
| CN201883564U (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-06-29 | 吴淑环 | Composite thermal-insulation wall door-window opening reinforcement structure |
| CN201952918U (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-08-31 | 吴淑环 | Door and window hole heat insulation break bridge structure for composite heat insulation wall |
| CN202611095U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-12-19 | 长沙理工大学 | No heat bridge lintel |
| WO2014030111A1 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | Andrea Fusco | A modular assembly for the construction of insulated building structures |
| CN105089166A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-25 | 吴淑环 | Self-supporting assembled light-weight heat insulation wall body |
| EP2955309A1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-16 | IsoBouw GmbH | Fire protection kit with lintel protection for a frame inserted in a wall opening, particularly for window or door frames |
| CN205399727U (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-27 | 良固建筑工程（上海）有限公司 | Door -window structure of outer wall self preservation temperature system |
| CN105888083A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-08-24 | 吴淑环 | Thermal insulation broken bridge structure for door window of energy-saving heat-preserving wall |
| CN205530780U (en) * | 2015-01-03 | 2016-08-31 | 吴淑环 | Wall body door and window mouth structure |
| CN106930463A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-07 | 王爱国 | Lintel type composite heat insulation block, lintel type composite heat insulating wall and preparation method thereof |
| KR101767000B1 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-08-10 | 김범식 | Construction method of traditional wooden building using red clay brick |
-
2017
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201711024394.4A patent/CN107859241B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101294424A (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2008-10-29 | 吴淑环 | Non-floor heat channel and belt shaped composite wall with steel bar and/or metal net plaster among poles |
| CN201952918U (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-08-31 | 吴淑环 | Door and window hole heat insulation break bridge structure for composite heat insulation wall |
| CN201883564U (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-06-29 | 吴淑环 | Composite thermal-insulation wall door-window opening reinforcement structure |
| CN202611095U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-12-19 | 长沙理工大学 | No heat bridge lintel |
| WO2014030111A1 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | Andrea Fusco | A modular assembly for the construction of insulated building structures |
| CN105089166A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-11-25 | 吴淑环 | Self-supporting assembled light-weight heat insulation wall body |
| EP2955309A1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-16 | IsoBouw GmbH | Fire protection kit with lintel protection for a frame inserted in a wall opening, particularly for window or door frames |
| CN105888083A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-08-24 | 吴淑环 | Thermal insulation broken bridge structure for door window of energy-saving heat-preserving wall |
| CN205530780U (en) * | 2015-01-03 | 2016-08-31 | 吴淑环 | Wall body door and window mouth structure |
| CN205399727U (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-27 | 良固建筑工程（上海）有限公司 | Door -window structure of outer wall self preservation temperature system |
| KR101767000B1 (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-08-10 | 김범식 | Construction method of traditional wooden building using red clay brick |
| CN106930463A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-07 | 王爱国 | Lintel type composite heat insulation block, lintel type composite heat insulating wall and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107859241A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20090001185A1 (en) | Structural wall panels and methods and systems for controlling interior climates | |
| US20100198414A1 (en) | Systems and methods for controlling interior climates | |
| MX2010010907A (en) | Novel sustainable building model. | |
| CN103452206B (en) | A kind of diabatic process computational methods of civilian construction self heat insulation wall | |
| CN107859241B (en) | A kind of outer window lintel structure | |
| CN108457390B (en) | Light-weight weather-resistant assembled external wall insulation board | |
| CN201485962U (en) | Building adopting various vacuum pipes as components | |
| GB2464487A (en) | Climate control system for a building | |
| CN104594543A (en) | Phase-change energy-storage brick and application thereof | |
| CN209855008U (en) | Assembled photovoltaic curtain wall | |
| KR20150054364A (en) | Thermic isolation and moisture protection stud | |
| RU114074U1 (en) | DEVICE FOR HEATING THE EXTERNAL WALL OF THE BUILDING | |
| Pal | Thermal performance of an insulated and window area optimized house | |
| CN208235752U (en) | A kind of passive type graphene modularization thermal insulation heating wall and house | |
| CN217630809U (en) | Heat-insulating light enclosure plate | |
| CN210117824U (en) | Passive form house high performance light-duty outer wall structure that keeps warm | |
| CN204001487U (en) | A kind of solar energy house roof construction | |
| CN205030250U (en) | High assembled sunlight greenhouse wall body of non - civil engineering that keeps warm | |
| CN102121294A (en) | Notched heat-insulating beam | |
| CN203924488U (en) | Cold-prevention bridge building heat preservation post | |
| CN214885859U (en) | Energy-saving environment-friendly house | |
| CN209227909U (en) | A kind of water-proof insulating roof structure | |
| CN110388005A (en) | Solar energy house panel | |
| CN207377042U (en) | A kind of ground structure suitable for Passive low-energy building | |
| Balasubramanian et al. | Analysis of heat gain reduction through roof by providing coconut shell insulation for typical Indian climate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190823 Termination date: 20211027 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |