CN104594543A - Phase-change energy-storage brick and application thereof - Google Patents
Phase-change energy-storage brick and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104594543A CN104594543A CN201410734519.2A CN201410734519A CN104594543A CN 104594543 A CN104594543 A CN 104594543A CN 201410734519 A CN201410734519 A CN 201410734519A CN 104594543 A CN104594543 A CN 104594543A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- change accumulation
- accumulation energy
- energy brick
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A disclosed phase-change energy-storage brick comprises a hollow main body frame and a phase-change energy-storage material packed in the hollow main body frame; the hollow main body frame comprises multiple laminated square structural layers, and each structural layer is provided with a hollow groove; the square structural layer at the bottom layer is provided with an opened clamping groove, and the square structural layer at the top layer is provided with a square boss, and the boss is provided with a hollow groove; the phase-change energy-storage material is packed in each hollow groove of the hollow main body frame; and the boss is matched with the clamping groove structure, so that multiple phase-change energy-storage bricks can be spliced with each other. The invention also discloses application of the phase-change energy-storage brick to build greenhouses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, be specifically related to a kind of phase-change accumulation energy brick for construction wall and the application in building warmhouse booth thereof.
Background technology
Existing warmhouse booth is all have rear wall, side wall, rear drape plate etc. composition, and body of wall is built into primarily of brick, and major function is windproof, insulation, but its high insulating efficiency is very low.Common warmhouse booth is at the temperature of cold, and temperature increase rate is not very large, and especially in the north, day and night temperature is very big, and the heat insulation effect of warmhouse booth has much room for improvement.Another kind of warmhouse booth is temperature control warmhouse booth, and it mainly utilizes single-chip microcomputer, and thermocouple etc. attemperating unit and heater carry out temperature control to warmhouse booth, but it is due to Signal transmissions complexity, be subject to environmental disturbances, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of phase-change accumulation energy brick, this phase-change accumulation energy brick is used for construction wall, such as, for building the body of wall of warmhouse booth, is improved the temperature in warmhouse booth by the phase transition process of phase-change material.
In order to reach above-mentioned goal of the invention, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of phase-change accumulation energy brick, wherein, comprises hollow body framework and is filled in the phase-changing energy storage material in this hollow body framework, and described hollow body framework comprises multilayer side's shape deck that lamination is arranged, and is provided with a groove in each deck; Wherein, in the square shape deck of bottom, be provided with a uncovered notch, the square shape deck of top layer be provided with the lug boss of side's shape, in described lug boss, be provided with groove; Described phase-changing energy storage material is filled in each groove in described hollow body framework; Described lug boss can be suitable with described notch, can mutually splice to make multiple phase-change accumulation energy brick.
Preferably, described phase-change accumulation energy brick is also coated with the anti-oxidant light-concentrating material of one deck macromolecule when building towards the surface of sunlight.
Preferably, the material of described hollow body framework is metal material or nonmetals.
Preferably, described metal material is stainless steel, copper or aluminium alloys.
Preferably, described nonmetals are PVC material or ceramic materials.
Preferably, this phase-change accumulation energy brick length is 200 ~ 400mm, and wide is 90 ~ 200mm, and height is 120 ~ 300mm.
Preferably, the height of described notch is 20 ~ 40cm, and width is 30 ~ 70cm; The height of described lug boss and width are slightly less than size corresponding to described notch, to make described lug boss can be suitable with described notch.
Preferably, the height of each party shape side shape deck is 20 ~ 40cm, and the height of the groove of the side's of being arranged in shape deck is 10 ~ 30cm.
The invention provides the application of phase-change accumulation energy brick described above in building warmhouse booth.
Beneficial effect:
The phase-change accumulation energy brick that the embodiment of the present invention provides, phase-change material can carry out suction heat release to surrounding environment at phase transition process, about 20 ~ 35 DEG C of its transition temperature range, and thus, the phase-change material in designed storage phase transformation brick is easy to undergo phase transition process.When environment temperature height, phase-change material is melted by heat absorption, and when environment temperature is low, it is by exothermic crystallization, when being applied to the body of wall of building warmhouse booth, just can improve the variations in temperature of warmhouse booth.This phase-change accumulation energy brick is respectively arranged with mutually adaptive lug boss and notch at top and bottom, adjacent phase-change accumulation energy brick engaging is stacking, is convenient to building.Thus, this phase-change accumulation energy brick both can meet the building requirement of strength of warmhouse booth, can substitute again warmhouse booth constructional materials used and the temperature improved in warmhouse booth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional axonometric drawing before filling phase-changing energy storage material of the phase-change accumulation energy brick that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 2 is the side cutaway view before filling phase-changing energy storage material of the phase-change accumulation energy brick that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 3 is the side cutaway view after filling phase-changing energy storage material of the phase-change accumulation energy brick that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Consult Fig. 1-3, a kind of phase-change accumulation energy brick that the present embodiment provides, comprise hollow body framework 1 and be filled in the phase-changing energy storage material 2 in this hollow body framework 1, described hollow body framework 1 comprises multilayer side's shape deck 11 of lamination setting (as shown in the drawings, the present embodiment comprises 6 layers of square shape deck 11), be provided with a groove 12 in each party's shape deck 11.Wherein, in the square shape deck 11a of bottom, be provided with a uncovered notch 3, the square shape deck 11b of top layer be provided with the lug boss 4 of side's shape, in described lug boss 4, be also provided with groove 12.Phase-changing energy storage material 2 is filled in each groove 12 in hollow body framework 1.Further, lug boss 4 can be suitable with notch 3, can mutually splice to make multiple phase-change accumulation energy brick.
Wherein, this phase-change accumulation energy brick is also coated with the anti-oxidant light-concentrating material of one deck macromolecule when building towards the surface of sunlight.
Wherein, the material of hollow body framework 1 can be chosen as metal material or nonmetals.Particularly, when being chosen as metal material, it can be stainless steel, copper or aluminium alloys; When being chosen as nonmetals, it can be PVC material or ceramic materials.
Wherein, the scope that this phase-change accumulation energy brick length can be selected is 200 ~ 400mm, and the wide scope that can select is 90 ~ 200mm, and the scope that height can be selected is 120 ~ 300mm.
Wherein, the scope that the height of notch 3 can be selected is 20 ~ 40cm, and the scope that width can be selected is 30 ~ 70cm.The height of lug boss 4 and width are slightly less than the size of notch 3 correspondence, to make lug boss 4 can be suitable with notch 3.
Wherein, the scope that the height of each party shape side shape deck 11 can be selected is 20 ~ 40cm, and correspondingly, the scope that the height of the groove 12 of the side's of being arranged in shape deck 11 can be selected is 10 ~ 30cm.As in accompanying drawing, the groove 12 in the present embodiment is rectangle structure, and in some other embodiments, groove 12 also can be other shape and structure, such as, can be the structure of rhombogen shape.
When using above-mentioned phase-change accumulation energy brick building warmhouse booth, be mainly used in various column in building greenhouse wall and warmhouse booth, the brick of alternative routine.When reality is built, utilize lug boss and notch is suitable that multiple phase-change accumulation energy brick is spliced mutually, obtain body of wall and the column with setting height.Such advantage is the temperature improving warmhouse booth, is conducive to the growth of crops, improves crop yield, which reduces the use of constructional materials simultaneously, reduce costs, and improves actual production efficiency, increases income.
In sum, the phase-change accumulation energy brick that the embodiment of the present invention provides, phase-change material can carry out suction heat release to surrounding environment at phase transition process, about 20 ~ 35 DEG C of its transition temperature range, thus, the phase-change material in designed storage phase transformation brick is easy to undergo phase transition process.When environment temperature height, phase-change material is melted by heat absorption, and when environment temperature is low, it is by exothermic crystallization, when being applied to the body of wall of building warmhouse booth, just can improve the variations in temperature of warmhouse booth.This phase-change accumulation energy brick is respectively arranged with mutually adaptive lug boss and notch at top and bottom, adjacent phase-change accumulation energy brick engaging is stacking, is convenient to building.Thus, this phase-change accumulation energy brick both can meet the building requirement of strength of warmhouse booth, can substitute again warmhouse booth constructional materials used and the temperature improved in warmhouse booth.
The above is only the detailed description of the invention of the application; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the application's principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as the protection domain of the application.
Claims (9)
1. a phase-change accumulation energy brick, it is characterized in that, comprise hollow body framework (1) and be filled in the phase-changing energy storage material (2) in this hollow body framework (1), described hollow body framework (1) comprises multilayer side's shape deck (11) that lamination is arranged, and is provided with a groove (12) in each party's shape deck (11); Wherein, a uncovered notch (3) is provided with in the square shape deck (11a) of bottom, the square shape deck (11b) of top layer is provided with the lug boss (4) of side's shape, in described lug boss (4), is provided with groove (12); Described phase-changing energy storage material (2) is filled in each groove (12) in described hollow body framework (1); Described lug boss (4) can be suitable with described notch (3), can mutually splice to make multiple phase-change accumulation energy brick.
2. phase-change accumulation energy brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described phase-change accumulation energy brick is also coated with the anti-oxidant light-concentrating material of one deck macromolecule when building towards the surface of sunlight.
3. phase-change accumulation energy brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described hollow body framework (1) is metal material or nonmetals.
4. phase-change accumulation energy brick according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described metal material is stainless steel, copper or aluminium alloys.
5. phase-change accumulation energy brick according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described nonmetals are PVC material or ceramic materials.
6. phase-change accumulation energy brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this phase-change accumulation energy brick length is 200 ~ 400mm, and wide is 90 ~ 200mm, and height is 120 ~ 300mm.
7. phase-change accumulation energy brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the height of described notch (3) is 20 ~ 40cm, and width is 30 ~ 70cm; The height of described lug boss (4) and width are slightly less than size corresponding to described notch (3), to make described lug boss (4) can be suitable with described notch (3).
8. phase-change accumulation energy brick according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the height of each party shape side shape deck (11) is 20 ~ 40cm, and the height of the groove (12) of side's of being arranged in shape deck (11) is 10 ~ 30cm.
9. the application of the phase-change accumulation energy brick as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-8 in building warmhouse booth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410734519.2A CN104594543B (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Phase-change energy-storage brick and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410734519.2A CN104594543B (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Phase-change energy-storage brick and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104594543A true CN104594543A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
| CN104594543B CN104594543B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Family
ID=53120560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410734519.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104594543B (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Phase-change energy-storage brick and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104594543B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106247835A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-12-21 | 泉州市知产茂业工业设计有限公司 | A kind of uniform warmer accumulation of energy brick that dispels the heat |
| CN109792013A (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2019-05-21 | 美国肯联铝业汽车制造有限公司 | Battery case for automobile batteries temperature management |
| CN110352754A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-22 | 东北石油大学 | A kind of phase transition heat accumulation unit for greenhouse temperature control |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2439277A1 (en) * | 1978-10-19 | 1980-05-16 | Ind Regionale Batiment | False ceiling of cellular brick tiles - uses tongue and groove tile joint with F-section tongued edge forming cavity for bar of inverted T=shaped hanger |
| CN1478971A (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2004-03-03 | 志 樊 | Composite building board material capable of load bearing and its productioin method |
| CN2782809Y (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2006-05-24 | 王才德 | Profile straight seam free thermo-insulating outer door concrete building block |
| CN2895593Y (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-05-02 | 王保民 | Fireproof heat-insulation roof board |
| CN201107006Y (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-08-27 | 北京航空航天大学 | Foam copper-phase-changing material accumulated energy element and temperature control device using the same |
| CN201362895Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-16 | 北京京鹏环球科技股份有限公司 | Heat-storage wall body for sunlight greenhouse |
| FR2946069A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-03 | Gregory Pourie | Parallelepiped hollow construction block for assembling walls of building, has male part located at bottom part of tube, and upper female part formed at top part of tube and encased with male part of tube of superimposed block |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201410734519.2A patent/CN104594543B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2439277A1 (en) * | 1978-10-19 | 1980-05-16 | Ind Regionale Batiment | False ceiling of cellular brick tiles - uses tongue and groove tile joint with F-section tongued edge forming cavity for bar of inverted T=shaped hanger |
| CN1478971A (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2004-03-03 | 志 樊 | Composite building board material capable of load bearing and its productioin method |
| CN2782809Y (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2006-05-24 | 王才德 | Profile straight seam free thermo-insulating outer door concrete building block |
| CN2895593Y (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-05-02 | 王保民 | Fireproof heat-insulation roof board |
| CN201107006Y (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-08-27 | 北京航空航天大学 | Foam copper-phase-changing material accumulated energy element and temperature control device using the same |
| CN201362895Y (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-16 | 北京京鹏环球科技股份有限公司 | Heat-storage wall body for sunlight greenhouse |
| FR2946069A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-03 | Gregory Pourie | Parallelepiped hollow construction block for assembling walls of building, has male part located at bottom part of tube, and upper female part formed at top part of tube and encased with male part of tube of superimposed block |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106247835A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-12-21 | 泉州市知产茂业工业设计有限公司 | A kind of uniform warmer accumulation of energy brick that dispels the heat |
| CN109792013A (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2019-05-21 | 美国肯联铝业汽车制造有限公司 | Battery case for automobile batteries temperature management |
| CN110352754A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-10-22 | 东北石油大学 | A kind of phase transition heat accumulation unit for greenhouse temperature control |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104594543B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104594543A (en) | Phase-change energy-storage brick and application thereof | |
| CN203691905U (en) | Crop seed culture dish | |
| CN202535810U (en) | Efficient thermal insulation complex planting greenhouse | |
| CN104929303A (en) | Mortar building block brick for sunlight greenhouse and heat storage and heat insulation wall | |
| JP2011254734A (en) | Latent heat accumulating panel, heat accumulating wall using the same, and hothouse | |
| CN203912734U (en) | A kind of novel planting shed that dispels the heat | |
| CN203517965U (en) | Movable carbon crystal warming wall | |
| CN207767018U (en) | Foamed concrete wall and use its greenhouse | |
| CN102845262A (en) | Northern vegetable sunlight greenhouse with three layers of greenhouse films | |
| CN205030250U (en) | High assembled sunlight greenhouse wall body of non - civil engineering that keeps warm | |
| CN207626233U (en) | A kind of nursery stock greenhouse for planting vegetable heating and soil heating system | |
| CN205491928U (en) | Frame construction of photovoltaic big -arch shelter | |
| CN206237932U (en) | A kind of multilayer solar assembled wall board and building | |
| CN203261877U (en) | Composite back wall structure of sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN107859241B (en) | A kind of outer window lintel structure | |
| CN104938247A (en) | Energy-saving and environment-friendly greenhouse | |
| CN204707592U (en) | A kind of solar energy greenhouse booth of insulation | |
| CN102715039A (en) | Photoelectric integral solar greenhouse back wall and production method | |
| CN203492470U (en) | Solar greenhouse based on phase-change heat preservation walls | |
| CN202738547U (en) | Double-membrane multi-span sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN203302161U (en) | Dual-layer hollow overwintering greenhouse for realizing industrial aquaculture of takifugu obscurus | |
| CN210395876U (en) | Internal covering heat-insulating member made of multi-layer flexible heat-insulating material | |
| CN204068827U (en) | A kind of solar power generation cell alloy tile and solar components | |
| CN207597640U (en) | A kind of moveable heat preservation wall body for greenhouse | |
| CN101518194A (en) | Plastic film used for vegetable greenhouse |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170503 Termination date: 20191205 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |