CN106593642A - Parallel rotating engine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a parallel rotating engine utilizing high-pressure fluid to push a parallel rotating piston to rotate in parallel. The parallel rotating engine comprises a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet and is characterized in that the parallel rotating engine further comprises the parallel rotating piston, a parallel rotating shaft, a blocking plug, a boundary device, an inlet and outlet boundary wall, a gap and a fluid groove, wherein the boundary device is fixed in a rotor by a fixing shaft; the gap is a narrow channel only allowing the parallel rotating piston and the blocking plug to pass; the parallel rotating piston which is pushed by the high-pressure fluid to rotate is always parallel with the parallel rotating piston which just begins to rotate; the rotating mode of the parallel rotating piston is called as parallel rotating; and the parallel rotating piston can block the high-pressure fluid which enters from the fluid inlet during parallel rotating, and the parallel rotating piston does not allow the high-pressure fluid to flow out of the fluid outlet until the high-pressure fluid pushes the piston to rotate and finish doing work. The engine is simple in structure, low in cost, durable, small in noise and small in vibration. If the engine is used to replace the existing large-power machine, the advantages of small size, large power and high mechanical efficiency can be better presented.

Description

Flat turning engine

First, technical field

This technology can both make electromotor, have and can make pump.

2nd, background technology

The mechanical efficiency that the machine of power is produced now with high-pressure fluid is low, particularly the main equipment such as aircraft, aircraft carrier Upper high-power engine, the mechanical efficiency of these high-power engines does not also reach 20%, and, starting of currently using The complex structure of machine, cost are high, the ratio of power and weight is too little, the machine of steam turbine, hydraulic turbine etc by high-pressure spray Body impact position can not clogging high-pressure fluid, allow high-pressure fluid quickly through, substantial amounts of energy is taken away, dimension have internal combustion engine The clogging high-pressure gas of piston energy, but the part such as piston and inlet and outlet door does linear motion round at a high speed and to consume a lot Energy, therefore the mechanical efficiency of the internal combustion engine in generally using also only has twenties percent, special diesel engine can be only achieved Thirties percent.

3rd, the content of the invention

For the defect of above-mentioned prior art, I devises the versatile engine that a kind of piston is capable of parallel rotation.

The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows：

A kind of utilization high-pressure fluid promotes the Flat turning engine of flat turn piston parallel rotation, include flow inlet, drainage port, Casing, bearing, bearing holder (housing, cover), axis hole, power take off, can install the part of reduction frictional force or rise between various axles and axis hole The part of sealing function, is characterized in that Flat turning engine also includes flat turn piston, flat turn axle, flat turn gear, stifled stream plug, boundary Device, import and export interface wall, pass, rotor end wall, fixing axle, armature spindle, fluid slot, axle sleeve, axle sleeve gear wheel, the little tooth of axle sleeve Wheel, counter gear, reversion shaft gear, rotor shaft gear；The flat turn axle being integrated with flat turn piston is limited on rotor end wall Axis hole in, flat turn axle can be rotated in the axis hole on rotor end wall, and flat turn gear is fixed on the flat turn through rotor end wall On axle；The two ends of stifled stream plug are separately fixed on rotor end wall, several pieces of stifled stream plugs are fixed between the sub- end wall of two stalls and are formed One rotor, in fixing axle, rotor right side central is fixedly connected the shaft hole sleeve of rotor left side central portion with armature spindle, armature spindle quilt It is limited in the bearing in casing, on the same line, rotor can be with rotor for the centrage of armature spindle and fixing axle Axle is center of circle rotation with the common center line of fixing axle；Rotor shaft gear is fixed on armature spindle, through the axis hole in casing Reversing shaft is respectively fixed at two ends with a counter gear, and axle sleeve gear wheel and axle sleeve little gear be all fixed on and be enclosed within armature spindle Axle sleeve on, when rotor shaft gear is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, counter gear on the left of rotor shaft gear and casing is ratcheting and pushes away Move the counter gear to rotate backward, the counter gear drives the counter gear on the left of casing to rotate backward by reversing shaft, casing The counter gear in left side is ratcheting with axle sleeve little gear and promote axle sleeve little gear to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, and axle sleeve little gear is logical Crossing axle sleeve drives axle sleeve gear wheel to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, axle sleeve gear wheel simultaneously with the flat turn gear mesh in four directions, and push away The flat turn gear for moving four directions is inverted by object of reference of rotor, and (number of teeth for building two groups of teeth wheel is pushed away by the setting to each number of gear teeth 1. the counter gear 32 of the counter gear 30, left side of rotor shaft gear 32, right side, axle sleeve little gear 30, axle sleeve gear wheel 225, Flat turn gear 31；2.30、28、30、28、196、29.) go to realize what rotor shaft gear, armature spindle and rotor were rotated counterclockwise Angle is equal to the peaceful plug that turns a work of flat turn gear, flat turn axle with rotor as the counter-rotational angle of object of reference, so as to ensure that flat turn is lived Fill in push the top sideline of flat turn piston during rotor is rotated always up, lower section sideline always in lower section, also Say that flat turn piston is all vertical water horizontal line all the time, it may also be said to which the flat turn piston in rotation process always is and starts Flat turn piston during rotation is parallel, and this rotating manner of flat turn piston is called parallel rotation, ensures that flat turn piston is put down The mechanism that row is rotated is by flat turn gear, axle sleeve gear wheel, axle sleeve, axle sleeve little gear, counter gear axle and the reversing shaft two ends Counter gear and armature spindle gear composition, the end wall of the flat turn piston in parallel rotation and rotor end wall and fluid slot Side wall suits；Boundary device be to fix motionless in the rotor by fixing axle, fixing axle is fixed in casing, demarcate device two ends with Suit on the inside of rotor end wall, the ellipsoid of device of demarcating suits with the movement locus of flat turn piston, and fluid slot is fixed with casing Motionless cell body together, fluid slot inwall suits with the movement locus of flat turn piston, and flow inlet and drainage port are with fluid slot One fixed entirety.The import and export interface wall in left side is fixed between the flow inlet in left side and drainage port, the boundary The inwall of wall suits with the movement locus of stifled stream plug, the most important characteristics of the design be exactly using left side import and export interface wall, Boundary device constitutes a slype that flat turn piston and stifled stream plug can only be allowed to pass through with rotor end wall, and this slype is claimed For pass, the pass can also arrange a pass, by two in the left side of electromotor, same principle on the right side of electromotor The boundary device of the interface wall, pass and centre of side is divided into upper fluid cylinder and lower fluid cylinder this electromotor, and stifled stream plug peace is turned a work Fill in from the pass in left side and enter lower fluid cylinder, from the pass on right side upper fluid cylinder is entered；Blocked using the stifled stream plug of high-speed rotation Pass, does not allow high-pressure fluid to flow away from pass, and the peaceful plug that turns a work of stifled stream plug is by the way that during pass, stifled stream plug peace is turned a work Therefore the inner side of plug can suit well with boundary device, and the fluid of higher-pressure region will not be from the peaceful interior effluent for turning a work plug of stifled stream plug Enter low-pressure area, because being affected by importing and exporting, when flat turn piston passes through pass, the outside of flat turn piston with import and export interface wall it Between the degree that suits be not fine, but flat turn piston is when reaching the position for importing and exporting interface wall, has stifled stream plug in front of it and enters Outlet interface wall suits, when the stifled stream plug of parallel rotation to its front is separated with import and export interface wall, the stifled stream at its rear Plug suits with import and export interface wall, therefore, the fluid of higher-pressure region also will not be from the outer side inflow low-pressure area of flat turn piston；When Enter into the lower limb of flat turn piston of lower fluid cylinder and after the fluid slot of lower section suits from left side pass, the flat turn piston just by The high-pressure fluid entered from flow inlet pushes parallel rotation acting, behind the flat turn piston at the flat turn piston rear has been blocked High-pressure fluid, the flat turn piston acting is finished, and with being rotated further for rotor, the flat turn piston is entered further through the pass on right side Continue to do work with same principle to upper fluid cylinder, the flat turn piston of this Flat turning engine is exactly to be push by high-pressure fluid like this The round parallel rotation acting of circulation, in order to strengthen sealing effectiveness, between boundary device and rotor end wall and can demarcate The both sides of device arrange sealing device, it is also possible to which in left side, the top of the lower section of interface wall and right side interface wall arranges sealing device, Can be arranging strip of paper used for sealing on flat turn piston.Described high-pressure fluid includes water under high pressure, high-pressure water vapor, high pressure in this specification The high-pressure gas that air is produced respectively with various fuel combustions, also produce including the solid fuel ignition used by high-power engine Gases at high pressure.This engine rotation is push with high-pressure fluid, this electromotor is exactly Flat turning engine, with other power this is driven Engine rotation, this electromotor is exactly flat turn pump, and the performance of drawing water of the flat turn pump made with this technology also can be than present water Pump is much better.

The main advantage of this Flat turning engine is the clogging high-pressure fluid of flat turn piston energy, when the big portion high-pressure fluid Energy is divided to be transferred on electromotor just release high-pressure fluid, this electromotor does not need high-frequency fast starting and braking Linear motion portion body, therefore, this engine structure is simple, low cost, durable, mechanical efficiency is high, noise is little, vibrations are little, such as Fruit goes to substitute on large aircraft or rocket with it and can more embody that its bodily form is little, power is big with the high-power machine of solid fuel, The high advantage of mechanical efficiency.

4th, illustrate

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, figure 16 is the structural representation of the design Flat turning engine.In FIG, 1a, 1b- casing, 2a, 2b- bearing, 3a, 3b- bearing holder (housing, cover), 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f- axis hole, 5a, 5c- flat turn piston, 6a, 6c- flat turn axle, 7a, 7c- flat turn gear, 8- boundary devices, 9a, 9b- rotor end wall, 10- fixing axles, 11- armature spindles, 12a, 12b- fluid slot, 13- axle sleeves, 14- axle sleeve gear wheels, 15- axles Set little gear, 16a, 16b- counter gear, 17- counter gear axles, 18- rotor shaft gears, 19- power take offs are drawn oblique in Fig. 1 The part of literary line illustrates that fixed part.In fig. 2,6a, 6b, 6c, 6d- flat turn axle, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d- flat turn Gear, 11- armature spindles, 13- axle sleeves, 14- axle sleeve gear wheels.In figure 3,20a, 20b- flow inlet, 21a, 21b- drainage port, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d- flat turn piston, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d- flat turn axle, the stifled stream plug of 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d-, 8- boundary devices, 23a, 23b- imports and exports interface wall, 24a, 24b- pass, 12a, 12b- fluid slot.In the diagram, 1a, 1b- casing, 2a, 2b- bearing, 3a, 3b- bearing holder (housing, cover), 50- rotors, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d- axis hole, 5a- flat turn pistons, 25- active chain pitch wheels, 29a- driven chains Bar gear, 26- is fixed on the chain pitch wheel in fixing axle, and 6a- flat turn axles, 8- boundary devices, 9a, 9b- rotor end wall, 10- is fixed Axle, 11- armature spindles, 12a, 12b- fluid slot, 19- power take offs, the stifled stream plugs of 22a-, 27- support shafts, 28- chain pitch wheels 26 With the connection chain between chain pitch wheel 25, the part of the oblique text line of picture illustrates that fixed part in Fig. 4.In Figure 5, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e- flat turn axle, the driven chain pitch wheel of 29a, 29b, 29c, 29d, 29e-, between each driven chain pitch wheels of 30- Connection chain, 9b- rotor end walls, 11- armature spindles.In figure 6,20a, 20b- flow inlet, 21a, 21b- drainage port, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e- flat turn piston, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e- flat turn axle, the stifled stream plug of 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e-, 8- boundary devices, 23a, 23b- import and export interface wall, 24b, 24a- pass, 12a, 12b- fluid slot, 31- check-valves, 32- gas compressors, 33- Combustor, 34- fuel supplying machine structures, 35- ignitions.In the figure 7,1a, 1b- casing, 2a, 2b- bearing, 3a, 3b- bearing Set, 50- rotors, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e- axis hole, 5a- flat turn pistons, 25- active chain pitch wheels, 26- is fixed in fixing axle Chain pitch wheel, 6a- flat turn axles, 8- boundary device, 9a, 9b- rotor end wall, 10- fixing axles, 11- armature spindles, 12a, 12b- fluid Groove, 19- power take offs, the stifled stream plugs of 22a-, 27- support shafts, the connects chain between 28- chain pitch wheels 26 and chain pitch wheel 25 Bar, 31- check-valves, 52- upper fluid cylinders, fluid cylinder under 53-, 32- gas compressors, 33- combustor, 34- fuel supplying machine structures, The driven chain pitch wheels of 29a-, 35- ignitions, 51- sealing rings.In fig. 8,36- hulls, 42- Flat turning engines, 37- ships The hull bottom face at body rear portion, 38- diesel engines, the rear Chuan Bi of 39- hulls, 40- water fenders, the sparge pipe of 41d- water under high pressures, in Fig. 9 In, the hull bottom face of 37- afterbodies, the sparge pipe of 41a, 41b, 41c, 41d, 41e, 41f, 41g- water under high pressure.In Fig. 10, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d- axis hole, 5a, 5b- flat turn piston, 6a, 6b- flat turn axle, the driven chain pitch wheel of 29a, 29b-, 8- boundary devices, 9a, 9b- rotor end wall, 12a, 12b- fluid slot, in fig. 11,6c, 6a, 6b- flat turn axle, 9a- rotor end walls, 29c, 29a, The driven chain pitch wheels of 29b-, the connection chain between each driven chain pitch wheels of 30-, 11- armature spindles.In fig. 12,20a, 20b- Flow inlet, 21a, 21b- drainage port, 5c, 5a, 5b- flat turn piston, 6c, 6a, 6b- flat turn axle, the stifled stream plug of 22c, 22a, 22b-, 8- Boundary device, 23a, 23b- import and export interface wall, 12a, 12b- fluid slot, 11- armature spindles, 24a, 24b- pass.In fig. 13, 6a, 6e- flat turn axle, 42- Flat turning engines, 43a, 43b- connecting rod, 44- bent axles, the axle of 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d- equipped with bearing Bearing, 46- actuating devices, 11- armature spindles, 19- power take offs, 47- supports.In fig. 14,1a, 1b- casing, 2a, 2b- axle Hold, 3a, 3b- bearing holder (housing, cover), 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d- axis hole, 5a, 5b- flat turn piston, 6a, 6b- flat turn axle, 8- boundary devices, 9a, 9b- Rotor end wall, 11- armature spindles, 12a, 12b- fluid slot, 19- power take offs, the driven chain pitch wheel of 29a, 29b-, 48- is enclosed within On armature spindle and it is fixed on the chain pitch wheel in casing, 25- active chain pitch wheels, 49- chain pitch wheels 25 and chain pitch wheel 48 Between connection chain.In fig .15,6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 6f- flat turn axle, 29a, 29b, 29c, 29d, 29e, 29f- are driven Chain pitch wheel, the connection chain between each driven chain pitch wheels of 30-, 9b- rotor end walls, 11- armature spindles.In figure 16,6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 6f- flat turn axle, 20a, 20b- flow inlet, 21a, 21b- drainage port, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f- flat turn is lived Plug, the stifled stream plug of 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, 22f-, 8- boundary devices, 23a, 23b- import and export interface wall, 12a, 12b- fluid Groove, 31- check-valves, 33- combustor, 11- armature spindles, 52- upper fluid cylinders, fluid cylinder under 53-.

5th, specific embodiment

This technology can do the hydraulic turbine, various high-pressure gas engines, internal combustion engine, pump etc., and flat turn piston is ensured in this technology The mode of parallel rotation is also a lot, 1. using multiple gear common rotations.2. rotated using a fixed gear and multiple energy Gear combination.3. the umbrella-type gear combination of a fixed umbrella-type gear and multiple rotations is adopted.4. can adopt and the rotation of flat turn axle Turn radius identical bent axle or Z-shaped axle and flat turn axle synchronous axial system.5. using chain pitch wheel and chain drive.Multiple technologies are converted Combination can form a variety of embodiments, here, only illustrating to 5 kinds of modes.

1st, a kind of flat turn internal combustion engine, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, flat turn internal combustion engine includes organic the concrete structure of which Shell 1a, 1b, bearing 2a, 2b, bearing holder (housing, cover) 3a, 3b, axis hole 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, flat turn piston 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, flat turn axle 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, device 8 of demarcating, rotor 50, rotor end wall 9a, 9b, fixing axle 10, armature spindle 11, fluid slot 12a, 12b, Power take off 19, blocks up and flows plug 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, support shaft 27, flow inlet 20a, 20b, drainage port 21a, 21b, Import and export interface wall 23a, 23b, pass 24a, 24b, fuel supplying machine structure 34, ignition 35, boundary device is by fixing axle It is fixed on that rotor middle part is motionless, fixing axle is fixedly connected with casing, the centrage of fixing axle 10 and the centrage of armature spindle 11 It is that on same straight line, rotor is with the common center line of armature spindle and fixing axle as center of circle rotation, armature spindle 11 and rotor-end Wall 9b is fixedly connected, and the space that fluid slot, boundary device and rotor end wall are surrounded is called fluid cylinder, it is characterized in that flat turn internal combustion Machine also includes check-valves 31, gas compressor 32, combustor 33, and the mechanism for ensureing flat turn piston parallel rotation is by drive chain Connection chain 28, driven chain tooth between bar gear 25, the chain pitch wheel 26 being fixed in fixing axle, chain pitch wheel 26 and 25 Wheel 29a, 29b, 29c, 29d, 29e, the connection chain 30 between each driven chain pitch wheel constitutes, the tooth of fixed chain pitch wheel 26 Number is equal with the number of teeth of active chain pitch wheel 25, and the number of teeth of each driven chain pitch wheel is equal, and in each flat turn piston rotor 50 is push During rotation, the chain pitch wheel 26 being fixed in fixing axle drives active chain pitch wheel 25 and flat turn by connection chain 28 The peaceful plug 5a that turn a work of axle 6a are rotated backward with rotor 50 as object of reference, with this simultaneously, are fixed on driven on flat turn axle 6a right-hand members Chain pitch wheel 29a also by the connection chain 30 between each driven chain pitch wheel drive each driven chain pitch wheel and each flat turn axle and Each flat turn piston is rotated backward with rotor 50 as object of reference, and the angle that each flat turn piston reverses direction is rotated is positive equal to rotor 50 The angle of rotation, so as to ensure each flat turn piston parallel rotation, that is, the center for ensureing flat turn piston in rotation process Line always is and starts the centerline parallel of flat turn piston when rotating, and blocks pass using the stifled stream plug of high-speed rotation, no High-pressure fluid is allowed to flow away from pass.After flat turn piston turns to flow inlet 20a from the pass 24b on right side, the flat turn piston Just promote into the air in upper fluid cylinder, to the air primary compression, when the air by primary compression reaches drainage port 21a Afterwards, just discharge from drainage port 21 and gas compressor 32 is entered by gas passage, when the air into gas compressor is by again It is high substantial amounts of burning to be formed after second compression into combustor 33 and the fuel combustion for coming into combustor further through gas passage Calm the anger body, after the gas for being formed promotes the acting of flat turn piston parallel rotation to finish from flow inlet 20b into lower fluid cylinder, just from Drainage port 21b is discharged.

2nd, a kind of employing compressed air absorbs the flat turn internal combustion engine of body heat energy, the concrete structure of which as shown in fig. 7, This includes casing 1a, 1b, bearing 2a, 2b, bearing holder (housing, cover) 3a, 3b, rotor 50, axis hole 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, flat turn by combustion engine Piston 5a, active chain pitch wheel 25, the chain pitch wheel 26 being fixed in fixing axle, flat turn axle 6a, device 8 of demarcating, driven chain tooth Wheel 29a, rotor end wall 9a, 9b, fixing axle 10, roller axle 11, fluid slot 12a, 12b, power take off 19 blocks up stream plug 22a, Support axle 27, the connection chain 28 between chain pitch wheel 26 and chain pitch wheel 25, check-valves 31, upper fluid cylinder 52, lower fluid cylinder 53, Gas compressor 32, combustor 33, fuel supplying machine structure 34, ignition 35, sealing ring 51 is characterized in that the fluid of top Groove 12a maintains a certain distance with the track of flat turn piston, and upper fluid cylinder is that compressed air is peaceful turns a work plug and stifled stream The passage of plug, the gases at high pressure that the gas compressor driven with this internal combustion engine self power is produced enter flat turn through gas passage Internal combustion engines need the position (including upper fluid cylinder) of cooling to absorb after heat energy, again through gas passage into combustor and combustion Material burning produces substantial amounts of high-pressure gas, and produced high-pressure gas enter fluid cylinder 53 under internal combustion engine and promote by gas passage The acting of flat turn piston parallel rotation is just discharged after finishing from air vent.

3rd, a kind of utilization Flat turning engine makees pump and produces directly pushing boat for water under high pressure promotion ship motion, the concrete knot of which As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, this directly pushes boat and includes Flat turning engine 42 structure, hull 36, diesel engine 38, the rear ship wall 39 of hull, Water fender 40, is characterized in that the hull bottom face 37 of afterbody, the sparge pipe 41a of water under high pressure, 41b, 41c, 41d, 41e, 41f, 41g, the hull bottom face of afterbody is not recessed, and the vertical section in the hull bottom face of afterbody is straight line, the hull bottom face of afterbody One 90 degree or so of angle is directly intersected with the rear ship wall of hull, drives Flat turning engine to rotate with diesel engine, the design Flat turning engine reform into a kind of best pump of effect of drawing water, that is to say, that the Flat turning engine of the design is both that flat turn is started Machine, is again flat turn pump, the water under high pressure that flat turn pump is produced is sprayed from many high pressure water jets water pipes the water in hull dead astern is fast The past pusher of speed, hull had both obtained huge propulsive force, and the water that turn avoid hull dead astern is straight with the rear ship wall of hull Contact and produce negative pressure resistance.Present high maneuver ship, the hull bottom face of afterbody has one to install the huge of propeller Big depression, propeller turns that a huge suction backward will be produced to depressed area at a high speed, cause ship not only highly energy-consuming again race is not Hurry up, this advantage for directly pushing boat is exactly not only energy-conservation but also to have run a good foot, if the sparge pipe of the water under high pressure directly pushed boat installed in boat bottom Each position, make water under high pressure sparge pipe water jet against each position the back lower place spray water, the anti-work of the water for being sprayed Firmly hull will be carried out on the back the water surface, make the low airflight directly pushed boat in the close water surface.

4th, a kind of utilization bent axle ensures the Flat turning engine of flat turn piston parallel rotation, and the concrete structure of which is as schemed 10th, shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, the Flat turning engine of which includes axis hole 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, flat turn piston 5a, 5b, 5c, flat turn axle 6a, 6b, 6c, driven chain pitch wheel 29a, 29b, 29c, device 8 of demarcating, rotor end wall 9a, 9b, fluid slot 12a, 12b, the connection chain 30 between each driven chain pitch wheel, armature spindle 11, flow inlet 20a, 20b, drainage port 21a, 21b block up stream Plug 22a, 22b, 22c, import and export interface wall 23a, 23b, pass 24a, 24b, Flat turning engine 42, connecting rod 43a, 43b, bent axle 44, bearing block 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d equipped with bearing, actuating device 46, power take off 19, support 47 is characterized in that point Boundary's device is fixed together into a co-rotational rotor with armature spindle, rotor end wall and stifled stream plug, and flat turn is supplied on rotor The half slot of piston rotation, the mechanism for ensureing flat turn piston parallel rotation is by connecting rod 43a, 43b and bent axle 44 and transmission dress Put 46 compositions, one end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with the flat turn axle shaft end through rotor end wall, the other end be enclosed within bent axle turn turn axle On, the Pivot axle of bent axle is limited in casing by the bearing block equipped with bearing, and the turning of bent axle turns the rotation of axle and flat turn axle Radius is identical, armature spindle 11 and the synchronous axial system of bent axle 44 is ensured by actuating device 46, so as to just ensure and connecting rod 43a, 43b Parallel rotation, also just ensured the parallel rotation of the flat turn piston being fixedly connected with connecting rod 43a, 43b, the flat turn of parallel rotation Piston just can be such that other flat turn pistons rotate also with synchronous parallel by driven chain pitch wheel and connection chain.If The rotary body that armature spindle and rotor end wall and flat turn axle combine regards a bent axle as, then the guarantee in this technology is put down The mechanism for turning a work plug parallel rotation is equivalent to two radius of turn identical crankshaft-synchronous rotation promotion connecting rod parallel rotations.

5th, one kind is conglobate flat turn internal combustion engine, concrete structure such as Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16 of which flat turn piston Shown, the flat turn internal combustion engine includes casing 1a, 1b, bearing 2a, 2b, bearing holder (housing, cover) 3a, 3b, axis hole 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, flat turn axle 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 6f, flat turn piston 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, device 8 of demarcating, rotor end wall 9a, 9b, armature spindle 11, stream Body groove 12a, 12b, power take off 19, driven chain pitch wheel 29a, 29b, 29c, 29d, 29e, 29f, be enclosed within armature spindle and The chain pitch wheel 48 being fixed in casing, active chain pitch wheel 25, the connection chain between chain pitch wheel 25 and chain pitch wheel 48 49, the connection chain 30 between each driven chain pitch wheel, flow inlet 20a, 20b, drainage port 21a, 21b, block up stream plug 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, 22f, import and export interface wall 23a, 23b, check-valves 31, combustor 33, upper fluid cylinder 52, lower fluid cylinder 53, It is characterized in that：In order to be able to install sealing ring on flat turn piston, therefore flat turn piston is done circular, air from flow inlet 20a, Will be compressed by flat turn piston into upper fluid cylinder, flat turn piston directly pushes the air after being compressed from drainage port 21a Combustor is combustion-supporting, fluid cylinder and is forced in the case where a large amount of burning gases that combustor is produced will be entered from flow inlet 20b The flat turn piston parallel rotation acting of lower fluid cylinder, burning gases are reached at drainage port 21b just from drainage port discharge.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of piston is capable of the Flat turning engine of parallel rotation, includes flow inlet (20a, 20b), drainage port (21a, 21b), Casing (1a, 1b), bearing (2a, 2b), bearing holder (housing, cover) (3a, 3b), axis hole (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f), power take off (19), It is characterized in that Flat turning engine also include flat turn piston (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d), flat turn axle (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d), block up stream plug (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d), boundary device (8), import and export interface wall (23a, 23b), pass (24a, 24b), rotor end wall (9a, 9b), Gu Dead axle (10), armature spindle (11), fluid slot (12a, 12b), ensure flat turn piston parallel rotation mechanism (flat turn gear 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, axle sleeve gear wheel 14, axle sleeve 13, axle sleeve little gear 15, counter gear axle 17, counter gear 16a, 16b), it is stifled several pieces Stream plug is fixed between the sub- end wall of two stalls and is formed a rotor, and the flat turn axle being integrated with flat turn piston is limited at and turns Rotate in axis hole on sub- end wall, the mechanism for ensureing flat turn piston parallel rotation ensures the flat turn in rotor rotation process is push Piston always is that with the flat turn piston started when rotating be parallel, and this rotating manner of flat turn piston is called parallel turn Dynamic, rotor is rotated by the center of circle of the common center line of armature spindle and fixing axle, by import and export interface wall, boundary device and rotor-end The slype that flat turn piston and stifled stream plug pass through that can only allow of wall composition is referred to as pass, is blocked using the stifled stream plug of high-speed rotation Pass, does not allow high-pressure fluid to flow away from pass.

2. a kind of piston is capable of the flat turn internal combustion engine of parallel rotation, includes casing (1a, 1b), bearing (2a, 2b), bearing holder (housing, cover) (3a, 3b), axis hole (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d), flat turn piston (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e), flat turn axle (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e), point Boundary's device (8), rotor (50), rotor end wall (9a, 9b), fixing axle (10), armature spindle (11), fluid slot (12a, 12b), power is defeated Go out device (19), block up stream and fill in (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e), support shaft (27), flow inlet (20a, 20b), drainage port (21a, 21b), interface wall (23a, 23b), pass (24a, 24b), fuel supplying machine structure (34), ignition 35, armature spindle are imported and exported Be fixedly connected with rotor end wall, several pieces of stifled stream plugs be fixed between the sub- end wall of two stalls and be formed a rotor, rotor with Armature spindle is center of circle rotation with the common center line of fixing axle, and boundary device is to fix motionless in the rotor by fixing axle, fixed Axle is fixedly connected with casing, and the flat turn axle being integrated with flat turn piston is limited in the axis hole on rotor end wall and rotates, and ensures The mechanism of flat turn piston parallel rotation is ensured when the flat turn piston in push rotor rotation process always is and starts to rotate Flat turn piston be parallel, it is characterized in that flat turn internal combustion engine also includes check-valves (31), gas compressor 32, combustor 33, the mechanism for ensureing flat turn piston parallel rotation is by active chain pitch wheel (25), the chain pitch wheel being fixed in fixing axle (26) connection chain (28), between chain pitch wheel (26) and chain pitch wheel (25), driven chain pitch wheel (29a, 29b, 29e, 29d, 29e), the number of teeth of the fixed chain pitch wheel (26) of connection chain (30) composition between each driven chain pitch wheel and drive chain The number of teeth of bar gear (25) is equal, and the number of teeth of each driven chain pitch wheel is equal, blocks pass using the stifled stream plug of high-speed rotation, no High-pressure fluid is allowed to flow away from pass.

3. it is a kind of to do directly pushing away for pump generation water under high pressure promotion ship motion using with the Flat turning engine described in claim 1 Ship, includes Flat turning engine (42), hull (36), diesel engine (38), and it is characterized in that directly pushing boat also includes the spray of water under high pressure Water pipe (41a, 41b, 41c, 41d, 41e, 41f, 41g), afterbody bottom surface is not recessed, and drives flat turn to start with other power Machine, Flat turning engine has reformed into the best pump of effect of drawing water, that is to say, that Flat turning engine is both electromotor and flat turn pump.