CN106083466A - A kind of production technology of easy absorption fertilizers for potted flowers - Google Patents
A kind of production technology of easy absorption fertilizers for potted flowers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106083466A CN106083466A CN201610425382.1A CN201610425382A CN106083466A CN 106083466 A CN106083466 A CN 106083466A CN 201610425382 A CN201610425382 A CN 201610425382A CN 106083466 A CN106083466 A CN 106083466A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizers
- potted flowers
- soil
- production technology
- water
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the fertilizers for potted flowers production technology easily absorbed of a kind of easy absorption, belong to technical field of flower planting.The fertilizers for potted flowers production technology of a kind of easy absorption, comprises the steps: 1. by compost fermentation after fertilizers for potted flowers substrate mix and blend 5 12 days, then carries out anaerobic fermentation, and described fertilizers for potted flowers substrate at least includes following material: animal excrements, bean and plant ash；2. the fertilizers for potted flowers substrate after above-mentioned compost fermentation will add water-loss reducer of soil, citric acid；3. by step 2. in mixture be stirred, after stirring stand dry.The fertilizers for potted flowers production technology of a kind of easy absorption of the present invention is centered by water-loss reducer of soil, it is achieved water conservation, fertilizer conservation, long-term saline and alkaline resistance and the humification function of microorganism so that the performance of soil is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of flower planting, be specifically related to the fertilizers for potted flowers production technology of a kind of easy absorption.
Background technology
The crumb structure of soil is the important indicator of soil fertility, and the destruction of soil aggregate causes soil water-retaining, guarantor
Fertile ability and permeability reduce, and cause soil compaction, and the salt-soda soil of soil often results in soil compaction.
Organic content is an important indicator of soil fertility and crumb structure, and organic reduction causes soil
Harden.The soil organism is the important component part of soil aggregate, and the decomposition of the soil organism is the work with microorganism
Move and realize.
Authorization Notice No. be the Chinese invention patent of CN 102796528 B disclose a kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner and
Its preparation method, it is prepared as material, this kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner after using rare earth silicon-calcium ore deposit, citric acid and maleic acid mixing
Can improve the situation that hardens of soil in a short time, but cannot resist the long-term erosion of saline-alkali environment, in a period of time, soil will
Involution is in hardening and salinization of soil.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, is to solve the problems referred to above, it is provided that the fertilizers for potted flowers production technology of a kind of easy absorption.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems referred to above is as follows:
The fertilizers for potted flowers production technology of a kind of easy absorption, comprises the steps:
1. by compost fermentation after fertilizers for potted flowers substrate mix and blend 5-12 days, then the fertilizers for potted flowers substrate after compost fermentation is added 45-65 DEG C
Water and under keeping warm mode, carry out anaerobic fermentation 7-12 days, described fertilizers for potted flowers substrate at least includes following material, in parts by mass
For: animal excrements 4-5 part, bean 2-4 part, plant ash 4-6 part, the mass fraction of described water is 10-12 part；
2. the fertilizers for potted flowers substrate after above-mentioned compost fermentation will add water-loss reducer of soil, citric acid, described water-loss reducer of soil, citric acid
Mass fraction be respectively as follows: 10-15 part, 5-8 part；
3. by step 2. in mixture be stirred, stand after stirring and spread out drying after 0.5-6 hour.
Animal excrements provide nitrogenous fertilizer, bean to provide phosphate fertilizer, plant ash then to provide potash fertilizer so that Fertilizer nutrient is comprehensive, stirs
Compost fermentation after mixing makes fertilizers for potted flowers substrate be decomposed into the little molecule of easily absorption by macromole, and anaerobic fermentation is then by small-molecule substance
Decomposing further with portion of cellulose in less molecule, meanwhile, the fertilizers for potted flowers substrate of less molecule is more easy to be inhaled by water-loss reducer of soil
Receive, it is achieved the slow-release function of fertilizers for potted flowers.
Water-loss reducer of soil can absorb fertilizers for potted flowers substrate and slowly discharge, and citric acid and associated complex thereof can be formed
Acidic materials absorb, and play slow releasing function in the lump, to resist the saline-alkali environment erosion to soil endlessly, only need every
Execute once this fertilizers for potted flowers every about year, can either ensure that soil does not hardens and salinization of soil.
Preferred as technique scheme, described fertilizers for potted flowers substrate at least includes following material, is in parts by mass: animal
Excreta 4.7-5 part, bean 3-3.2 part, plant ash 4-4.3 part.
Preferred as technique scheme, described step 3. in mixture after standing adds EM bacterium solution, then enter
Row is dried, and the mass fraction of described EM bacterium solution and described mixture ratio is for 1:200-1:170.
EN bacterium solution can be decomposed fertilizers for potted flowers and be formed humus, makes that soil is soft easily unites, and opposing is hardened the formation of situation.
Preferred as technique scheme, described water-loss reducer of soil is meal wheat stone powder, perlite powder, expanded vermiculite
The mixture of one or more in powder.
Meal wheat stone powder, perlite powder, expanded vermiculite powder all can be as good water-loss reducer of soil and microorganisms
Growth place.
Preferred as technique scheme, described water-loss reducer of soil is the polyacrylamide powder with tridimensional network
End.
Polyacrylamide Powder has water suction, releases water reversibility: absorb when Environmental Water is many, water discharges time few, so water suction,
Release water iterative cycles, it is only necessary to little irrigation or rainfall, and be difficult to by the microbial destruction in environment, it is possible to protect for a long time
Hold 3-D solid structure, thus long-term to phytoremediation；Inhale fertile, nutrient preserving capability: by traditional fertilizing method, a lot of fertilizer elements by
In decomposition and the rainwash of sunlight, have little time to be absorbed by plants and just slattern.The adsorbable deadweight of Polyacrylamide Powder
The fertilizers for potted flowers of about 100 times, and be fixed in soil and slowly discharge, the loss of nutrient can be significantly reduced, effectively the fertile 20-of joint
40%, and fertilizer efficiency period is elongated.Improvement soil: reduce after releasing water because expanding after its particulate water absorbent, Zinc fractions granule can be made many
Pore structure, soft ventilative, both ensured plant demand, the permeability of clay and the retention ability of sandy soil can have been increased again.Safety: pH value
Neutrality, does not has undesirable substance in the moisture of release, nontoxic to environment and plant, not with rain water runoff, rear natural for many years
Degraded, is reduced to ammoniacal nitrogen, water and a small amount of potassium ion, effectively improves soil.Cooling, heat insulating ability.
Preferred as technique scheme, described step 2. in, be initially charged water, add citric acid, stir, then
Add described water-loss reducer of soil, be stirred for uniformly.
In sum, the method have the advantages that
The fertilizers for potted flowers production technology of a kind of easy absorption of the present invention can significantly improve and resist for a long time hardening and acid of soil
Alkalization, centered by water-loss reducer of soil, it is achieved water conservation, fertilizer conservation, long-term saline and alkaline resistance and the humification function of microorganism, with
Time there is the performance of easily absorption so that the performance of soil is greatly improved, and flowers are able to healthy growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
All other embodiments that personnel are obtained under not doing creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
With embodiment, the present invention is described in detail below.
Embodiment 1: the fertilizers for potted flowers production technology of a kind of easy absorption, comprises the steps:
1. by compost fermentation after fertilizers for potted flowers substrate mix and blend 5 days, then the fertilizers for potted flowers substrate after compost fermentation is added the water of 45 DEG C also
Carrying out anaerobic fermentation under keeping warm mode 12 days, described fertilizers for potted flowers substrate at least includes following material, is in parts by mass: animal is arranged
Letting out thing 5 parts, bean 4 parts, plant ash 6 parts, the mass fraction of described water is 10 parts；
2. by the fertilizers for potted flowers substrate after above-mentioned compost fermentation adds citric acid, stir, add described meal wheat stone powder, then
Stirring, described meal wheat stone powder, the mass fraction of citric acid are respectively as follows: 10 parts, 5 parts；
3. by step 2. in mixture be stirred, stand after stirring and spread out drying after 0.5 hour.
Embodiment 2: the fertilizers for potted flowers production technology of a kind of easy absorption, comprises the steps:
1. by compost fermentation after fertilizers for potted flowers substrate mix and blend 12 days, then the fertilizers for potted flowers substrate after compost fermentation is added the water of 65 DEG C also
Carrying out anaerobic fermentation under keeping warm mode 7 days, described fertilizers for potted flowers substrate at least includes following material, is in parts by mass: animal is arranged
Letting out thing 4 parts, bean 2 parts, plant ash 4 parts, the mass fraction of described water is 11 parts；
2. the fertilizers for potted flowers substrate after above-mentioned compost fermentation will add perlite powder, expanded vermiculite powder, citric acid, described Margarita
Rock dust end and the mixture of expanded vermiculite powder, the mass fraction of citric acid are respectively as follows: 15 parts, 8 parts；
3. by step 2. in mixture be stirred, stand after stirring and spread out drying after 6 hours.
Embodiment 3: the fertilizers for potted flowers production technology of a kind of easy absorption, comprises the steps:
1. by compost fermentation after fertilizers for potted flowers substrate mix and blend 12 days, then the fertilizers for potted flowers substrate after compost fermentation is added the water of 60 DEG C also
Carrying out anaerobic fermentation under keeping warm mode 8 days, described fertilizers for potted flowers substrate at least includes following material, is in parts by mass: animal is arranged
Letting out thing 4.7 parts, bean 3 parts, plant ash 4.3 parts, the mass fraction of described water is 12 parts；
2. the fertilizers for potted flowers substrate after above-mentioned compost fermentation will add expanded vermiculite powder, citric acid, described expanded vermiculite powder, lemon
The mass fraction of lemon acid is respectively as follows: 15 parts, 8 parts；
3. by step 2. in mixture be stirred, stand after 6 hours after stirring, the mixture after standing add EM bacterium
Liquid, then dry, the mass fraction of described EM bacterium solution and described mixture than for 1:200, spreads out drying.
Embodiment 4: the fertilizers for potted flowers production technology of a kind of easy absorption, comprises the steps:
1. by compost fermentation after fertilizers for potted flowers substrate mix and blend 12 days, then the fertilizers for potted flowers substrate after compost fermentation is added the water of 50 DEG C also
Carrying out anaerobic fermentation under keeping warm mode 10 days, described fertilizers for potted flowers substrate at least includes following material, is in parts by mass: animal is arranged
Letting out thing 4.7 parts, bean 3.2 parts, plant ash 4.3 parts, the mass fraction of described water is 10 parts；
2. the fertilizers for potted flowers substrate after above-mentioned compost fermentation will add Polyacrylamide Powder, citric acid, described polyacrylamide powder
End, the mass fraction of citric acid are respectively as follows: 15 parts, 7 parts；
3. by step 2. in mixture be stirred, stand after 6 hours after stirring, the mixture after standing add EM bacterium
Liquid, then dry, the mass fraction of described EM bacterium solution and described mixture than for 1:170, spreads out drying.
Claims (6)
1. the fertilizers for potted flowers production technology of an easy absorption, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
1. by compost fermentation after fertilizers for potted flowers substrate mix and blend 5-12 days, then the fertilizers for potted flowers substrate after compost fermentation is added 45-65 DEG C
Water and under keeping warm mode, carry out anaerobic fermentation 7-12 days, described fertilizers for potted flowers substrate at least includes following material, in parts by mass
For: animal excrements 4-5 part, bean 2-4 part, plant ash 4-6 part, the mass fraction of described water is 10-12 part；
2. the fertilizers for potted flowers substrate after above-mentioned compost fermentation will add water-loss reducer of soil, citric acid, described water-loss reducer of soil, citric acid
Mass fraction be respectively as follows: 10-15 part, 5-8 part；
3. by step 2. in mixture be stirred, stand after stirring and spread out drying after 0.5-6 hour.
The fertilizers for potted flowers production technology of a kind of easy absorption the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fertilizers for potted flowers substrate is at least
Including following material, it is in parts by mass: animal excrements 4.7-5 part, bean 3-3.2 part, plant ash 4-4.3 part.
The fertilizers for potted flowers production technology of a kind of easy absorption the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 3. in quiet
Adding EM bacterium solution in the mixture postponed, then dry, described EM bacterium solution is 1 with the mass fraction ratio of described mixture:
200-1:170。
The fertilizers for potted flowers production technology of a kind of easy absorption the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described water-loss reducer of soil is
The mixture of one or more in meal wheat stone powder, perlite powder, expanded vermiculite powder.
The fertilizers for potted flowers production technology of a kind of easy absorption the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described water-loss reducer of soil is
There is the Polyacrylamide Powder of tridimensional network.
6. according to the fertilizers for potted flowers production technology of a kind of easy absorption described in claim 1 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: described step is 2.
In, it is initially charged water, adds citric acid, stir, add described water-loss reducer of soil, be stirred for uniformly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610425382.1A CN106083466A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of production technology of easy absorption fertilizers for potted flowers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610425382.1A CN106083466A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of production technology of easy absorption fertilizers for potted flowers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106083466A true CN106083466A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610425382.1A Pending CN106083466A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | A kind of production technology of easy absorption fertilizers for potted flowers |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588150A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 钦州市高新技术产业服务中心 | Organic fermented flower fertilizer |
| CN107500897A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-22 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of high-efficiency environment friendly flower fertilizer |
| CN108359472A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-03 | 冯玉勇 | A kind of nursery soil regulating acid agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN110915571A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-27 | 陈彩姣 | Organic cultivation method for tomatoes |
| CN111470901A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-31 | 张子涵 | Easily-absorbed household fragrant organic flower fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN115336517A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-11-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Ecological restoration plant growth bag for ultrahigh altitude area and use method thereof |
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| CN101993307A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-03-30 | 赵长智 | Culturing fertilizer for growing and planting fragrant solomonseal rhizome vegetable |
| CN103641654A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A mixed fermentation fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN104291893A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-21 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Biological fermented fertilizer for black tulip in flower setting period |
| CN104961526A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 曾彩莲 | Capsicum annuum seedling growing matrix and preparing method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610425382.1A patent/CN106083466A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101993307A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-03-30 | 赵长智 | Culturing fertilizer for growing and planting fragrant solomonseal rhizome vegetable |
| CN103641654A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A mixed fermentation fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN104291893A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-21 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Biological fermented fertilizer for black tulip in flower setting period |
| CN104961526A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 曾彩莲 | Capsicum annuum seedling growing matrix and preparing method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106588150A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 钦州市高新技术产业服务中心 | Organic fermented flower fertilizer |
| CN107500897A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-22 | 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of high-efficiency environment friendly flower fertilizer |
| CN108359472A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-03 | 冯玉勇 | A kind of nursery soil regulating acid agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN110915571A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-27 | 陈彩姣 | Organic cultivation method for tomatoes |
| CN111470901A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-31 | 张子涵 | Easily-absorbed household fragrant organic flower fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN115336517A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-11-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Ecological restoration plant growth bag for ultrahigh altitude area and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |
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