CN104193534B

CN104193534B - Biological salt-relieving activator and agricultural application thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104193534B
Application number: CN201410470053.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜清华; 任黎青; 徐子利
Original assignee: SHENXIAN COUNTY LUXI AGRO-ECOLOGY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE
Current assignee: SHENXIAN COUNTY LUXI AGRO-ECOLOGY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE
Priority date: 2014-09-16
Filing date: 2014-09-16
Publication date: 2017-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2034-09-16
Also published as: CN104193534A

Abstract

The invention discloses a biological salt-relieving activator and an agricultural application of the biological salt-relieving activator. The biological salt-relieving activator comprises the following materials in parts by mass: 3-30 parts of biological salt-relieving bacteria, 1-30 parts of super absorbent resin, and 5-25 parts of plant nutrient activator. The biological salt-relieving activator has the benefits that the salt-relieving bacteria, the activator and the absorbent resin cooperate, the nutrients of the bacteria and the drug are combined, the functions of relieving salt, absorbing and holding water, activating the nutrients, preventing and treating diseases and pests are coordinated, the soil environment is effectively changed, the biological salt-relieving activator can relieve the salt, saves the water, prevents the diseases, controls the pests, resists the continuous cropping, controls the soil hardening, promotes the plant growth and improves the crop quality, and the yield of the crop is increased by about 40%.

Description

A kind of biological salt-decomposition activator and its in application agriculturally

Technical field

The present invention relates to biological husbantry technical field, particularly to a kind of biological salt-decomposition activator and its agriculturally should With.

Background technology

Saline-alkali soil, in China's widely dispersed, 36,670,000 hectares of the gross area, occupies the 4th, the world, wherein Saline is near 6700000 hectares, account for the 5% of whole nation arable land.Saline-alkali soil is also referred to as salinized soil, including the different soil of two kinds of properties of solonchak and alkaline earth Earth.When the solubility salt in upper soll layer is more than 0.1%, as salty soils, when total salt amount is more than 1%, referred to as salt Soil.And when upper soll layer contains more sodium carbonate, soil can be made to be in strong basicity, exchangeable sodium ion accounts for cation exchange capacity (CEC) It is referred to as alkali-affected soil when percentage ratio is more than 5%, during more than 15%, just form alkaline earth.The salinization of soil just refers to soil salt content too High (more than 0.3%), and make crops low yield or can not grow.

Salt-soda soil, during utilization, briefly, can be divided into light salt-soda soil, moderate saline-alkali soil and heavy saline.Gently Salt-soda soil refers to emerging of it, percent seventy or eighty, salinity is below 3/1000ths；Heavy saline refers to that salinity exceedes 6/1000ths, emergence rate is less than 50%；This block middle is exactly moderate saline-alkali soil.Chinese salt-soda soil is predominantly located in arid, half-dried Drought and Semi-humid area, are mainly distributed on the North China Plain, Northeast plain, Northwest inland area and coastal region.

In reality, China's high salt concentration or high salinity regional areas occupied area are considerable.According to statistics, China has 14.8 Hundred million mu of saline alkali land resources, about l.0x108hm2, wherein modern salinized soil accounts for 37% to salinized soil area, remains salinized soil and accounts for 45%, potential salinized soil accounts for 18%, accounts for the 76% of national cultivated area, in addition there is also about 6.9 hundred million mu of low-lying saline-alkali water Domain and the inland saltwater waters accounting for national area of lake 55%.These salt-soda soils (water) resource is throughout 17 provinces and cities' autonomies of China Area.Being mainly characterized by containing more water soluble salt or alkaline matter of salt-soda soil.Because salinity is many, alkalescence is big, makes soil rotten Grow matter and suffer leaching loss, Soil structure is destroyed, glutinous when showing as wet, hard when dry, native table often has white salinity accumulation, ventilate, Permeable bad, serious meeting causes plant wilt, poisoning and rotten death.Especially Conservation areas, due to use throughout the year chemical fertilizer, The reason such as improper use chemical fertilizer and muck, causes soil secondary salinization quite serious, high-load salinity in soil for the accumulation Lead to soil fertility decline, soil compaction, crop nutrition content imbalance, the rate of growth of unit available nutrient declines, and soil deterioration degree is serious, Air and water resource are caused with the pollution that can not be ignored, also results in the quality of agricultural product such as gourd, fruit and vegetable and be deteriorated, directly affect volume increase Increase income, or even have a strong impact on the healthy of people.Saline Land also become agroecological environment degeneration significant problem it One.

For administering soil salinization problem, traditional method is time-consuming to take a lot of work arduously, though and biological salt-decomposition bacterium patented technology is filled out Mend the domestic blank administering this problem, but when using for playing its optimal efficacy, need the humidity that Soil conservation is certain, And aeration status will be got well, in order to avoid the vital movement of impact biological salt-decomposition bacterium.

Water is Renewable resource, but now with developing rapidly of national economy and being greatly improved of living standards of the people, Industrial or agricultural and the sharp increase of domestic water, water scarcity has become the serious bottle restricting Chinese national economy sustainable development Neck.The water resource disaster that environment in recent years pollution causes is serious, and NORTHWEST CHINA portion and northern territory are due to continuous drought, underground The problems such as serious over-extraction of water and water utilization rate are low, waste is serious, the contradiction of supply and demand for the water resource also becomes increasingly conspicuous.Therefore, water The reasonable efficient utilization of resource is just causing increasing concern.

China is a large agricultural country, and Arid＆semi-arid area area accounts for the 47% of territory total area.Water and soil resources are people The material base that class is depended on for existence and development, how cost-effective using soil moisture and prevent the excessive of traditional fertilizer pesticide Apply the harm causing, be a research topic with profound meaning.Agricultural high-hygroscopicity resin water saving at present, guarantor beyond doubt An effective new way in the study hotspot such as water, soil improvement direction, has huge potentiality to be exploited and wide answering Use prospect.

Super absorbent resin is a kind of especially strong multifunctional macromolecule material of water absorbing capacity, and it has absorption own wt Hundred times or even the function of thousands of times of moisture, nontoxic, pollution-free, absorbed water part can not be extruded by simple physical method, And repeatedly release water, water suction, people are referred to as " the miniature little reservoir in underground " therefore in agriculture and forestry.It can also absorb fertilizer simultaneously Various nutrients in material, and slowly discharge, increase fertilizer efficiency.In the moisture that it is kept, 80-90% is that crop is utilizable Effectively water, can store rainwater, snow water and irrigation water, then slowly discharge 2-3 month, improve the drought-resistant ability of crop, save Water resource, so repeatedly inhales and discharges water points sustainable 3 years.Find through hydroscopic high-molecular resin lot of experiments, agriculturally applying height Water-absorbing resins can reduce the loss of irrigation water, reduce the mortality rate of plant, improve the fertility of soil, accelerate the growth of crop Speed, the yield of increase crop.And Zinc fractions crumb structure can be made, the water penetration of soil, breathability, reduction can be increased The day and night temperature of soil.The utilization rate of their slow releases, increase fertilizer and pesticide can be made simultaneously with fertilizer, action of agricultural chemicals and have Effect property.Its purposes is for the vegetable growing and the seed of spending, and to increase stability and the yield of production, saves work Power.After super absorbent resin water suction, it is saved in seedbed position below, using capillarity, gradually supply plant moisture, The effect of slow release moisture so can be reached.To China particularly northwest, drought in North China, for semiarid zone, high-hydroscopicity The water saving of resin, water conservation, keeping crop seedling from drought, improved soil, the property promoting plant growing and achievable desert region are planted Tree afforestation aspect, a Gospel beyond doubt, increasingly paid close attention to by vast farmerses and scientific worker.

But in practical application, the theoretical water absorbent rate of super absorbent resin is higher, but practical effect is poor.Because The factors such as salt ion, metal ion and environment ph value all have a significant impact to its water-absorbing-retaining performance.Test finds, in pure water In there is the High hydrophilous resin of thousands of times of water absorbing capacities, high salt concentration or high salinity area actually used during, water suction Ability is greatly reduced, only tens times even several times of water absorbing capacity.High hydrophilous resin absorbent and gel strength, salt tolerance Between mutual relation disconnect it is difficult to coordinate, water absorbing capacity is big, and gel strength is little, and salt tolerance is poor.Meanwhile, high in agricultural production The application of water-absorbing resins is usually associated with fertilizer and uses simultaneously, when super absorbent resin is swelling in water, is absorbing a large amount of water While, fertilizer molecule or ion that also sticking is dissolved in water, but after concentration of fertilizer reaches certain value, with high-hydroscopicity The reduction of resin water absorbent rate, sticking amount also decreases, and super absorbent resin activity receives suppression.Moreover, high water absorption Property resin water suction after be in gel colloid, poor air permeability, cause soil compaction, root system of plant easily rots；Usage amount is excessive to be made Become soil infiltration less able, after being used repeatedly performance raising, the water absorbent rate of High hydrophilous resin is again relatively low, is difficult year after year Use.So, by simple High hydrophilous resin (water-retaining agent) using in soil, water absorbing capacity can significantly reduce, and its theory is inhaled Water multiplying power substantially lacks realistic meaning.

Content of the invention

Constantly explore improved soil, solve the various problems of soil presence with the demand of increasing both production and income to meet agricultural, Embodiments provide a kind of biological salt-decomposition activator biological salt-decomposition activator.It is used alone for super absorbent resin and deposit The drawbacks of, in conjunction with patented product-biological salt-decomposition bacterium (patent No. 200810016501.3), contact the work(of plant nutrient activator Effect, proposes a kind of biological salt-decomposition activator and its in application agriculturally, prepares biological salt-decomposition activator as needed, bacterium medicine is fertile Combine, slow release, there is solution salt, anti-continuous cropping, administer soil compaction, water saving, diseases prevention, control the multi-efficiencies such as worm, especially It is plant nutrient activator add this biological salt-decomposition activator by the High hydrophilous resin absorbent and the gel strength that disconnect, Fully coordinate to get up between salt tolerance, effective control water loss, so that water source is not controlled by soil deterioration degree.Fertilizer efficiency discharges Phase is 3～9 months, applies the nutritional need that disposable fertilizer substantially meets the whole trophophase of crop, safe, does not result in soil salt Divide accumulation, fertilizer damages such as " burn seedlings " will not occur, give full play to its keeping crop seedling from drought, increasing both production and income, improved soil, water and soil conservation, sand The several functions effect such as desertization improvement, feeds nutrient, improves the fertilizer content of unit volume and the utilization rate of fertilizer efficiency.This Sample, not only solves soil compaction, secondary salinization and has saved water source again and saved Fertilizer application, thus dropping after being manured into soil The disease of low plant occurs to increase yield again, improves crop quality, correct, scientifically using these fertilizer, to promote China The sound development of bio-feritlizer.

In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of biological salt-decomposition activator, its quality parts ratio composition For: biological salt-decomposition bacterium 3-30 part, super absorbent resin 1-30 part, plant nutrient activator 5-25 part.

The quality parts ratio of described plant nutrient activator consists of activator for phosphor element of soil 1-8 part, nutrient for plants 2- 18 parts, biological insecticides 1-10 part.

Described super absorbent resin is a kind of super absorbent resin or the mixture of multiple super absorbent resin, described many Plant the mixture of super absorbent resin, wherein various super absorbent resin mixed in equal amounts.Be preferably: described super absorbent resin by One of High hydrophilous resin 1, High hydrophilous resin 2 and High hydrophilous resin 3, two or three composition；Described High hydrophilous resin 1 is The water source treasured compound type multifunctional super absorbent resin ii being produced along logical environment-friendly materials company limited by Shandong；Described super absorbent resin Fat 2 is the water source precious series i type anti-drought water-retaining agent being produced along logical environment-friendly materials company limited by Shandong；Described High hydrophilous resin 3 It is the special water-retaining agent of agricultural being produced by Beijing Hua Ruixiang Science and Technology Ltd..

Described nutrient for plants includes simple substance mixture, middle trace element, humic acidss and aminoacid, and its quality parts ratio is 1-5:1-3:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5, described middle trace element be calcium, magnesium, ferrum, zinc, manganese, boron, molybdenum one or more.

Described simple substance mixture is made up of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium simple substance, and its quality parts ratio is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium 3-8:1-4:1-5.

Described biological insecticides include one or more of chinaberry element, matrine, imidacloprid, nicotine, avilamycin.

Described biological salt-decomposition bacterium is grouped into by the group of following weight portion: gibberellins 0.0013-0.0045 part, the basic element of cell division 0.00002-0.0002 part, bacillus megaterium 15-35 part, solve salt flora 50-80 part, aminoacid 5-15 part, humic acid 2-10 Part；Described solution salt flora is to be grouped into by the group of following weight portion: humic acidss 95-110 part and composite bacteria liquid 8-12 part；Described Composite bacteria liquid is to be grouped into by the group of following weight portion: compounding em bacterium 34-38 part, solves salt fermented liquid 62-66 part.Above-mentioned life Thing solution salt bacterium is identical with the biological salt-decomposition bacterial manure in patent zl200810016501.3, described compounding em bacterium therein be by with Lower preparation method obtains:

Described compounding em bacterium is prepared by the following preparation method: first by em bacterium in fermentation liquid respectively by following three kinds Fermentation condition ferments: 1, temperature 54-58 DEG C, fermentation time 21-23 hour；2nd, temperature 49-52 DEG C, fermentation time 23-25 hour； 3rd, temperature 44-48 DEG C, fermentation time 25-27 hour；Obtain three kinds of fermentation liquids, then three kinds of fermentation liquids pressed (1.9-2.1): (2.8-3.2): the volume ratio of (1.9-2.1) mixes.The formula of described fermentation liquid is: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi 9-11 part, Semen Maydis powder 0.8-1.2 Part, wheat bran 3-5 divides, glucose 0.65-0.85 part, peptone 0.15-0.25 part, kh₂po₄0.05-0.15 part, mgso₄0.03- 0.06 part, each composition by weight: the every kilogram of 48-52 liter that adds water, adjust ph to 6.5-7.0, be configured to fermentation liquid.

Solution salt fermented liquid therein is prepared by the following preparation method:

Described solution salt fermented liquid is prepared by the following preparation method: will solve salt bacterium anaerobic fermentation in the medium 166-170 hour, obtains solving salt fermented liquid.

The formula of described culture medium is: stem or leaf of cattail powder 2-4 part, wheat bran 2-4 part, Thallus Porphyrae powder 0.8-1.2 part, yeast extract 0.25- 0.35 part, kh₂po₄0.15-0.25 part, mgso₄0.05-0.15 part Exposure to Sunlight crude salt 0.05-0.15 part, vb₁0.001 part, each component By weight: the every kilogram of 48-52 liter that adds water, adjust ph to 6.5-7.0, be configured to culture medium.

In order to preferably realize goal of the invention, there is provided a kind of preparation method of biological salt-decomposition activator, walk including following Rapid:

Step one: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition bacterium

Described biological salt-decomposition bacterium is identical with the biological salt-decomposition bacterial manure described in patent zl200810016501.3, its preparation step Suddenly as follows: 1, aminoacid, gibberellins, three kinds of liquid charging stocks of the basic element of cell division to be converted together, stir 10 minutes, mix homogeneously； 2nd, solution salt bacterium, bacillus megaterium, humic acid are added batch mixer, stir 40 minutes, reach uniformity；3rd, by mix homogeneously Liquid charging stock, be uniformly sprayed onto in solid material, continue stirring 30 minutes；4th, air-dry；

Step 2: the preparation of super absorbent resin

When super absorbent resin is a kind of High hydrophilous resin, take super absorbent resin standby in proportion,

When the mixture that super absorbent resin is multiple High hydrophilous resins, wait that to measure various super absorbent resins fully mixed Even, obtain super absorbent resin mixture, standby；

Step 3: the preparation of plant nutrient activator

A, nitrogen 3-8 part, phosphorus 1-4 part, potassium 1-5 part are mixed, obtain fertilizer simple substance mixture；

B, by simple substance mixture, middle trace element, humic acidss and aminoacid, by 1-5:1-3:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5's Ratio mix homogeneously, obtains nutrient for plants.

C, take phosphorus element activator 1-8 part, nutrient for plants 2-18 part, biological insecticides 1-10 part, each component material is filled Divide and be uniformly mixed so as to obtain plant nutrient activator of the present invention；

Step 4: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition activator:

Biological salt-decomposition bacterium 3-30 part, super absorbent resin or super absorbent resin mixture 1-30 part, plant nutrient are lived After the mixing of agent 5-25 part, together add batch mixer, mix homogeneously, obtain biological salt-decomposition activator.

In order to goal of the invention is better achieved, there is provided a kind of application in agricultural for biological salt-decomposition activator, described life When thing solution salt activator is applied in agricultural, addition uses 15-50 jin for every mu.

Technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention has the benefit that

1. fertilizer amount reduces, and utilization rate improves.Longer more than 30 days than generally using rear fertilizer efficiency, leaching volatilization is damaged Lose and reduce, fertilizer amount can reduce 10 20% than conventional fertilizer application, reach cost-effective purpose.

2. it is convenient to apply, saving of labor's safety.Base manure one-time use can be made with quick-acting fertilizer cooperation, fertilising recruitment reduces three / mono- about, and apply safety, anti-fertilizer damage.

3. increasing both production and income.After administration, performance fertilizer efficiency is surely long, and the later stage does not take off power, and drought resisting is disease-resistant anti-fall, increases production more than 35%.

4th, degraded salinity, activating soil, control worm diseases prevention, water-saving, increase crop disease-resistant ability.Have high benefit, full nutrition, Anti-pollution, take into account improved soil, degraded salinity, the function such as retain water and nutrients, effectively strengthen soil fertilizer water holding capacity, effectively suppress Moisture evaporation, prevents soil moisture to run off, and reduces the unit weight of soil, increase soil nutrient, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, fertilizer conservation With delay fertilizer efficiency, adding can be by the output increased 40% about of crops in dry land.

5th, the nontoxic noresidue of biological salt-decomposition activator of the present invention, as a kind of new bio activator, by salt reduction, Water and nutrient supply and regulation and control materialization, level of increasing soil fertility, improve soil root environment, lower soil salt content, improve Chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, can improve water utilization rate, can reduce pollution again, have higher using value in agriculture field；Correctly, Scientifically using this biological salt-decomposition activator, be conducive to high-efficiency water-saving ecological agriculture development.

Specific embodiment

For problem of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of biological salt-decomposition activator, and its quality parts ratio consists of: raw Thing solution salt bacterium 3-30 part, super absorbent resin 1-30 part, plant nutrient activator 5-25 part.

Plant nutrient activator is formulated by activator for phosphor element of soil, nutrient for plants, biological insecticides etc., Neng Gouyou The activation of effect is decomposed by the nutrient of soil fixing especially P elements, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces and fixes, and reduces to soil The pollution of earth, increases crop alimentary supply, and prevention and elimination of disease and pests occurs.In addition can not only activating soil, it can also make high water absorption Afterwards water-absorbing resin activation, become by gelation have extraordinary caking property and the compatibility crosslink density slightly lower suspension paste Shape is fully upheld, is expanded due to the effect of this activator so that failing wide-spread High hydrophilous resin internal network space, inhales Liquid multiplying power increases.

China is chemical fertilizer production big country, and yield and consumption are all at the forefront in the world, but chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is far below World Water Flat.This had both wasted substantial amounts of financial resources and resource, caused unnecessary environmental pollution again.Biological salt-decomposition activator exactly should be grown The demand in effect fertilizer market, the new and high technology of development, biological salt-decomposition bacterium relies on profitable strain to reduce soil salt, probioticss The vital movement of group needs certain soil moisture, and soil must have good aeration；Super absorbent resin is single It is applied in soil and has little significance, but overcome drawback in the case that solution salt bacterium reduces soil salt, water-absorbing-retaining multiplying power increases, Create good soil moisture environment for biological salt-decomposition bacterium simultaneously, but the time length gas permeability of soil is bad, meeting again in turn Affect the vital movement of this bacterium；The now interpolation of plant nutrient activator, the nutrient of soil fixing is decomposed in activation, improves soil ring Border, is increased the gas permeability of soil, not only contributes to the metabolism of biological salt-decomposition bacterium, and can be increased further with activated resin Its water-absorbing-retaining multiplying power, additionally is able to be sufficiently fed crop alimentary, promotes crop growth, reduces pest and disease damage and occurs, improves Yield and quality.Bacterial manure medicine three-in-one, is being solved the salinization of soil, is being improved soil ring by the synergism between three The aspects such as border, controlling crop diseases and insect pests obtain unexpected effect.No matter from the utilization of resources, environmental conservation, economic benefit etc. Many-sided consider to have preferable development space, the biological salt-decomposition activator of the present invention has accomplished that land used is increased soil fertility combinations, volume increase, height Effect, pollution-free, as the new increment fertilizer in low-carbon economy epoch, the development promoting the ecological agriculture is had great importance.

Biological salt-decomposition bacterium in the present invention, can be widely used for alkaline land improving, secondary salinization is administered, and improves soil ring Border；Super absorbent resin can water-absorbing-retaining, increase soil agreegate, improve Soil structure, super absorbent resin is in soil Imbibition, is bonded to lumps scattered soil particle, so that the soil weight is declined, porosity increases, and changes root soil water ring Border, increases soil moisture content, effectively adjusts water in soil, air and heat situation and favourable plant growth；Plant nutrient activator by Activator for phosphor element of soil, nutrient for plants, biological insecticides etc. form, composition containing multiple biological activities, and effectively activation is decomposed By the nutrient of soil fixing, improve crop alimentary situation, strengthen crop immunity, prevention and elimination of disease and pests simultaneously occurs.Through many Year test shows: the vital movement of biological salt-decomposition bacterium needs certain soil moisture, and simple High hydrophilous resin is using in soil In substantially lack realistic meaning, the effect of being used alone of plant nutrient activator is slow, but three kinds is effectively combined, using biology Solution salt bacterium reduces soil salt and super absorbent resin is increased using water-absorbing-retaining multiplying power in soil, keeps certain in turn Soil moisture accelerate biological salt-decomposition bacterium vital movement, the interpolation activating soil of plant nutrient activator, increase soil in seek Foster elements fed, increases soil permeability, is conducive to solving the metabolism of salt bacterium, has activated resin, Resin Absorbent moisture simultaneously When sticking nutrient, slow release supply crop.Solve the salinization of soil, release soil using the synergism of three simultaneously Fixing nutrient, the aspect effect such as pre- preventing disease and pest, raising percentage of seedgermination, promotion crop growth is obviously.

After super absorbent resin meets water absorption, it is expanded into rapidly network structure, is meanwhile activated using plant nutrient Agent enters in the resin reticulated structure trailing after water suction with solution salt bacterium, and water-absorbing resin concentrates in together solution salt bacterium, activator, With super absorbent resin structure change slow release and play its effect, have solution salt, anti-continuous cropping, administer soil compaction, Water saving, diseases prevention, control the multi-efficiencies such as worm.Consequently, it is possible to biological salt-decomposition activator is as a kind of new bio activator, bacterium medicine is fertile In conjunction with, biological salt reduction technology, water-fertilizer conditioning technology, chemical water conservation technology and fertilizer are delayed the materializations such as control technology and gets up, collection salt reduction, Water and nutrient supply and regulate and control one, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, level of increasing soil fertility, improve soil root environment, subtract Low soil salt content, can improve water utilization rate, can reduce pollution again, be conducive to high-efficiency water-saving ecological agriculture development.

Using the biological salt-decomposition activator of the present invention, the nutrient in soil and fertilizer can be decomposed to plant Thing more effectively absorbs, the loss reducing irrigation water, the mortality rate reducing plant, the fertility improving soil, quickening crop The speed of growth, increase the yield of crop, and soil agreegate can be increased further, increase the permeable breathable of soil, carry High soil water sorption moisture holding capacity, reduces the day and night temperature of soil, beneficial to crops drought-resistant water-preserving.

Wherein, the quality parts ratio of plant nutrient activator consists of activator for phosphor element of soil 1-8 part, nutrient for plants 2- 18 parts, biological insecticides 1-10 part.

Wherein, described super absorbent resin is a kind of super absorbent resin or the mixture of multiple super absorbent resin, The mixture of described multiple super absorbent resin, wherein various super absorbent resin mixed in equal amounts.It is preferably: described high-hydroscopicity Resin by one of High hydrophilous resin 1, High hydrophilous resin 2 and High hydrophilous resin 3, form for two or three；Described high water absorption Resin 1 is the water source treasured compound type multifunctional super absorbent resin ii being produced along logical environment-friendly materials company limited by Shandong；Described High hydrophilous resin 2 is the water source precious series i type anti-drought water-retaining agent being produced along logical environment-friendly materials company limited by Shandong；Described high suction Water-resin 3 is the special water-retaining agent of agricultural being produced by Beijing Hua Ruixiang Science and Technology Ltd..

Wherein, nutrient for plants includes simple substance mixture: middle trace element, humic acidss and aminoacid, its quality parts ratio For 1-5:1-3:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5, described trace element is calcium, magnesium, ferrum, zinc, manganese, boron, molybdenum one or more.

Wherein, simple substance mixture is made up of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium simple substance, and its quality parts ratio is nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium 3-8:1-4:1-5.

Wherein, biological insecticides include one or more of chinaberry element, matrine, imidacloprid, nicotine, avilamycin.

Wherein, biological salt-decomposition bacterium is grouped into by the group of following weight portion: gibberellins 0.0013-0.0045 part, cell division Plain 0.00002-0.0002 part, bacillus megaterium 15-35 part, solve salt flora 50-80 part, aminoacid 5-15 part, humic acid 2- 10 parts；Described solution salt flora is to be grouped into by the group of following weight portion: humic acidss 95-110 part, composite bacteria liquid 8-12 part；Institute Stating composite bacteria liquid is to be grouped into by the group of following weight portion: compounding em bacterium 34-38 part, solves salt fermented liquid 62-66 part.

In order to goal of the invention is better achieved, there is provided a kind of preparation method of biological salt-decomposition activator, walk including following Rapid:

Step one: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition bacterium

Biological salt-decomposition bacterium is the biological salt-decomposition bacterial manure described in patent zl200810016501.3, and its preparation process is as follows: 1st, aminoacid, gibberellins, three kinds of liquid charging stocks of the basic element of cell division are converted together, stir 10 minutes, mix homogeneously.2nd, solution salt Bacterium, bacillus megaterium, humic acid add batch mixer, stir 40 minutes, reach uniformity.3rd, will be former for the liquid of mix homogeneously Material, is uniformly sprayed onto in solid material, continues stirring 30 minutes.4th, air-dry；

Step 2: the preparation of super absorbent resin

Step 3: the preparation of plant nutrient activator

Step 4: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition activator:

Below, concrete proportioning and preparation side that the formula with several specific embodiments, the present invention to be described can adopt Method, but be only and technical scheme is further illustrated, it is not belonging to limit.In technical scheme, high water absorption Property resin can adopt one or more of combination, essentially identical or basic simlarity technique effect can be reached, following tool In body embodiment, to be illustrated using a kind of, two or three resin situation, but the kind of resin that the present invention can adopt Class and combination are not limited only to this.Wherein: the ratio in specific examples below is mass ratio；High hydrophilous resin 1: Shandong is along logical The water source treasured compound type multifunctional super absorbent resin ii that environment-friendly materials company limited produces；High hydrophilous resin 2: Shandong is along logical ring Protect the water source precious series i type anti-drought water-retaining agent that Materials Co., Ltd produces；High hydrophilous resin 3: the limited public affairs of Beijing Hua Ruixiang science and technology The special water-retaining agent of agricultural that department produces.

Embodiment 1:

Step one: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition bacterium

Biological salt-decomposition bacterium is the biological salt-decomposition bacterial manure described in patent zl200810016501.3, by the group of following weight portion It is grouped into: 0.0013 part of gibberellins, 0.00002 part of the basic element of cell division, 15 parts of bacillus megaterium, solve 50 parts of salt flora, amino 5 parts of acid, 2 parts of humic acid；Described solution salt flora is to be grouped into by the group of following weight portion: 95 parts of humic acidss, composite bacteria liquid 8 Part；Described composite bacteria liquid is to be grouped into by the group of following weight portion: 34 parts of compounding em bacterium, solves 62 parts of salt fermented liquid.

Compounding em bacterium is prepared by the following preparation method: first em bacterium is fermented by following three kinds in fermentation liquid respectively Condition is fermented: 1,54 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 21 hours；2nd, 49 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 23 hours；3rd, 44 DEG C of temperature, fermentation 25 hours time；Obtain three kinds of fermentation liquids, the volume ratio then three kinds of fermentation liquids being pressed 1.9:2.8:1.9 mixes.Fermentation liquid Formula is: 9 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, 0.8 part of Semen Maydis powder, 3 parts of wheat bran, 0.65 part of glucose, 0.15 part of peptone, kh₂po₄0.05 part, mgso₄0.03 part, each composition by weight: every kilogram adds water 48 liters, adjust ph to 6.5, be configured to fermentation liquid.

Salt bacterium anaerobic fermentation 166 hours in the medium will be solved, obtain solving salt fermented liquid.

The formula of culture medium is: 2 parts of stem or leaf of cattail powder, 2 parts of wheat bran, 0.8 part of Thallus Porphyrae powder, 0.25 part of yeast extract, kh₂po₄0.15 Part, mgso₄0.05 part, 0.05 part of Exposure to Sunlight crude salt, vb₁0.001 part, each composition by weight: every kilogram adds water 48 liters, adjust ph extremely 6.5, it is configured to culture medium.

Its preparation process is as follows: 1, converts together by aminoacid, gibberellins, three kinds of liquid charging stocks of the basic element of cell division, stirring 10 minutes, mix homogeneously.2nd, solution salt bacterium, bacillus megaterium, humic acid are added batch mixer, stir 40 minutes, reach uniformly Unanimously.3rd, by the liquid charging stock of mix homogeneously, uniformly it is sprayed onto in solid material, continue stirring 30 minutes.4th, air-dry.

Step 2: the preparation of super absorbent resin mixture

Fully mix in the ratio of 1:1 after High hydrophilous resin 1 and High hydrophilous resin 2 are measured respectively, obtain high-hydroscopicity Resin compound；

Step 3: the preparation of plant nutrient activator

A, 3 parts of nitrogen, 4 parts of phosphorus, 3 parts of potassium are mixed, obtain fertilizer simple substance mixture；

B, by simple substance mixture, middle trace element, humic acidss and aminoacid, in the ratio mix homogeneously of 5:2:1:1, obtain Nutrient for plants.

C, take 8 parts of phosphorus element activator, 18 parts of nutrient for plants, 10 parts of biological insecticides, each component material is fully mixed Obtain plant nutrient activator of the present invention；

Step 4: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition activator:

After 30 parts of biological salt-decomposition bacterium, 30 parts of super absorbent resin mixture, the 25 parts of mixing of plant nutrient activator, together Add batch mixer, mix homogeneously, obtain biological salt-decomposition activator.

Embodiment 2:

Step one: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition bacterium

Biological salt-decomposition bacterium is identical with biological salt-decomposition bacterium described in embodiment 1, and simply weight portion composition is different: gibberellins 0.0018 Part, 0.0001 part of the basic element of cell division, 23 parts of bacillus megaterium, solve 58 parts of salt flora, 0 part of amino acid/11,5 parts of humic acid；Solution salt Flora is to be grouped into by the group of following weight portion: 100 parts of humic acidss and 10 parts of composite bacteria liquid；Composite bacteria liquid is by following weight Part group be grouped into: 38 parts of compounding em bacterium, solve 65 parts of salt fermented liquid.Compounding em bacterium is to be prepared by the following preparation method : first em bacterium is pressed in fermentation liquid respectively following three kinds of fermentation conditions fermentations: 1,56 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 22 hours；2、 Temperature 50 C, fermentation time 25 hours；3rd, 46 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 26 hours；Obtain three kinds of fermentation liquids, then three kinds are sent out The volume ratio that zymotic fluid presses 2.0:2.8:2.0 mixes.The formula of described fermentation liquid is: 10 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, 1.0 parts of Semen Maydis powder, wheat bran 4 Point, 0.75 part of glucose, 0.20 part of peptone, kh₂po₄0.10 part, mgso₄0.04 part, each composition by weight: every kilogram adds 50 liters of water, adjusts ph to 6.8, is configured to fermentation liquid.

Salt bacterium anaerobic fermentation 168 hours in the medium will be solved, obtain solving salt fermented liquid.

The formula of culture medium is: 3 parts of stem or leaf of cattail powder, 4 parts of wheat bran, 1.0 parts of Thallus Porphyrae powder, 0.29 part of yeast extract, kh₂po₄0.24 Part, mgso₄0.08 part, 0.09 part of Exposure to Sunlight crude salt, vb₁0.001 part, each composition by weight: every kilogram adds water 50 liters, adjust ph extremely 7.0, it is configured to culture medium.

Step 2: the preparation of super absorbent resin

Super absorbent resin 1 is the water source treasured composite multi-functional high water absorption that Shandong produces along logical environment-friendly materials company limited Resin ii；

Step 3: the preparation of plant nutrient activator

A, 5 parts of nitrogen, 2 parts of phosphorus, 1 part of potassium are mixed, obtain fertilizer simple substance mixture；

B, by simple substance mixture, middle trace element, humic acidss and aminoacid, in the ratio mix homogeneously of 1:1:0.5:0.5, Obtain nutrient for plants.

C, take 1 part of phosphorus element activator, 12 parts of nutrient for plants, 5 parts of biological insecticides, each component material is fully mixed To plant nutrient activator of the present invention；

Step 4: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition activator:

After 3 parts of biological salt-decomposition bacterium, 30 parts of super absorbent resin, the 25 parts of mixing of plant nutrient activator, together add mixed Material machine, mix homogeneously, obtain biological salt-decomposition activator.

Embodiment 3:

Step one: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition bacterium

Biological salt-decomposition bacterium is identical with biological salt-decomposition bacterium described in embodiment 1, and simply weight portion composition is different: gibberellins 0.0034 Part, 0.00009 part of the basic element of cell division, 21 parts of bacillus megaterium, solve 67 parts of salt flora, 6 parts of amino acid/11,6 parts of humic acid；Solution Salt flora is to be grouped into by the group of following weight portion: 99 parts of humic acidss and 11 parts of composite bacteria liquid；Composite bacteria liquid is by following heavy The group of amount part is grouped into: 36 parts of compounding em bacterium, solves 65 parts of salt fermented liquid.Compounding em bacterium is to be prepared by the following preparation method : first em bacterium is pressed in fermentation liquid respectively following three kinds of fermentation conditions fermentations: 1,55 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 21 hours；2、 52 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 25 hours；3rd, 47 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 27 hours；Obtain three kinds of fermentation liquids, then three kinds are sent out The volume ratio that zymotic fluid presses 1.9:3.0:2.0 mixes.The formula of described fermentation liquid is: 11 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, 1.1 parts of Semen Maydis powder, wheat bran 5 Part, 0.81 part of glucose, 0.19 part of peptone, kh₂po₄0.12 part, mgso₄0.05 part, each composition by weight: every kilogram adds 52 liters of water, adjusts ph to 6.7, is configured to fermentation liquid.

Salt bacterium anaerobic fermentation 167 hours in the medium will be solved, obtain solving salt fermented liquid.

The formula of culture medium is: 3 parts of stem or leaf of cattail powder, 3 parts of wheat bran, 1.1 parts of Thallus Porphyrae powder, 0.31 part of yeast extract, kh₂po₄0.20 Part, mgso₄0.10 part, 0.13 part of Exposure to Sunlight crude salt, vb₁0.001 part, each composition by weight: every kilogram adds water 49 liters, adjust ph extremely 6.7, it is configured to culture medium.

Step 2: the preparation of super absorbent resin mixture

It is fully mixed in the ratio of 1:1:1 after High hydrophilous resin 1, High hydrophilous resin 2 and super absorbent resin 3 are measured respectively Even, obtain super absorbent resin mixture；

Step 3: the preparation of plant nutrient activator

A, 8 parts of nitrogen, 1 part of phosphorus, 5 parts of potassium are mixed, obtain fertilizer simple substance mixture；

B, by simple substance mixture, middle trace element, humic acidss and aminoacid, in the ratio mix homogeneously of 5:3:1.5:1.5, Obtain nutrient for plants.

C, take 8 parts of phosphorus element activator, 2 parts of nutrient for plants, 6 parts of biological insecticides, each component material is fully mixed To plant nutrient activator of the present invention；

Step 4: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition activator:

After 3 parts of biological salt-decomposition bacterium, 1 part of super absorbent resin mixture, the mixing of 25 parts of plant nutrient activator, together plus Enter batch mixer, mix homogeneously, obtain biological salt-decomposition activator.

Embodiment 4

Step one: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition bacterium

Biological salt-decomposition bacterium is identical with biological salt-decomposition bacterium described in embodiment 1, and simply weight portion composition is different: gibberellins 0.0040 Part, 0.00014 part of the basic element of cell division, 18 parts of bacillus megaterium, solve 71 parts of salt flora, 9 parts of aminoacid, 3 parts of humic acid；Solution salt Flora is to be grouped into by the group of following weight portion: 98 parts of humic acidss and 11 parts of composite bacteria liquid；Composite bacteria liquid is by following weight Part group be grouped into: 36 parts of compounding em bacterium, solve 64 parts of salt fermented liquid；Compounding em bacterium is to be prepared by the following preparation method : first em bacterium is pressed in fermentation liquid respectively following three kinds of fermentation conditions fermentations: 1, temperature 54-58 DEG C, fermentation time 22 hours； 2nd, 51 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 24 hours；3rd, 48 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 26 hours；Obtain three kinds of fermentation liquids, then by three kinds The volume ratio that 1.9:2.9:2.1 pressed by fermentation liquid mixes.The formula of described fermentation liquid is: 10 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, 1.2 parts of Semen Maydis powder, wheat bran 5 Part, 0.77 part of glucose, 0.18 part of peptone, kh₂po₄0.11 part, mgso₄0.05 part, each composition by weight: every kilogram adds 50 liters of water, adjusts ph to 7.0, is configured to fermentation liquid.

The formula of culture medium is: 2 parts of stem or leaf of cattail powder, 3 parts of wheat bran, 0.9 part of Thallus Porphyrae powder, 0.32 part of yeast extract, kh₂po₄0.22 Part, mgso₄0.13 part, 0.12 part of Exposure to Sunlight crude salt, vb₁0.001 part, each composition by weight: every kilogram adds water 49 liters, adjust ph extremely 6.7, it is configured to culture medium.

Step 2: the preparation of super absorbent resin mixture

Fully mix in the ratio of 1:1 after High hydrophilous resin 1 and High hydrophilous resin 3 are measured respectively, obtain high-hydroscopicity Resin compound；

Step 3: the preparation of plant nutrient activator

A, 6 parts of nitrogen, 3 parts of phosphorus, 4 parts of potassium are mixed, obtain fertilizer simple substance mixture；

B, by simple substance mixture, middle trace element, humic acidss and aminoacid, in the ratio mix homogeneously of 3:1:0.5:1.5, Obtain nutrient for plants.

C, take 1 part of phosphorus element activator, 18 parts of nutrient for plants, 1 part of biological insecticides, each component material is fully mixed To plant nutrient activator of the present invention；

Step 4: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition activator:

After 15 parts of biological salt-decomposition bacterium, 25 parts of super absorbent resin mixture, the 10 parts of mixing of plant nutrient activator, together Add batch mixer, mix homogeneously, obtain biological salt-decomposition activator.

Embodiment 5

Step one: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition bacterium

Biological salt-decomposition bacterium is identical with biological salt-decomposition bacterium described in embodiment 1, and simply weight portion composition is different: gibberellins 0.0033 Part, 0.0002 part of the basic element of cell division, 27 parts of bacillus megaterium, solve 65 parts of salt flora, 4 parts of amino acid/11,7 parts of humic acid；Solution salt Flora is to be grouped into by the group of following weight portion: 102 parts of humic acidss and 9 parts of composite bacteria liquid；Composite bacteria liquid is by following weight Part group be grouped into: 37 parts of compounding em bacterium, solve 62 parts of salt fermented liquid；Compounding em bacterium is to be prepared by the following preparation method : first em bacterium is pressed in fermentation liquid respectively following three kinds of fermentation conditions fermentations: 1,58 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 21 hours；2、 Temperature 50 C, fermentation time 23 hours；3rd, 48 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 25 hours；Obtain three kinds of fermentation liquids, then three kinds are sent out The volume ratio that zymotic fluid presses 2.0:3.1:2.0 mixes.The formula of described fermentation liquid is: 11 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, 1.1 parts of Semen Maydis powder, wheat bran 3 Part, 0.72 part of glucose, 0.19 part of peptone, kh₂po₄0.11 part, mgso₄0.05 part, each composition by weight: every kilogram adds 50 liters of water, adjusts ph to 7.0, is configured to fermentation liquid.

The formula of culture medium is: 2 parts of stem or leaf of cattail powder, 4 parts of wheat bran, 0.9 part of Thallus Porphyrae powder, 0.35 part of yeast extract, kh₂po₄0.17 Part, mgso₄0.13 part, 0.12 part of Exposure to Sunlight crude salt, vb₁0.001 part, each composition by weight: every kilogram adds water 51 liters, adjust ph extremely 6.6, it is configured to culture medium.

Step 2: the preparation of super absorbent resin

Super absorbent resin 3 is the special water-retaining agent of agricultural that Beijing Hua Ruixiang Science and Technology Ltd. produces.

Step 3: the preparation of plant nutrient activator

A, 4 parts of nitrogen, 2 parts of phosphorus, 2 parts of potassium are mixed, obtain fertilizer simple substance mixture；

B, by simple substance mixture, middle trace element, humic acidss and aminoacid, in the ratio mix homogeneously of 4:3:1:0.5, obtain To nutrient for plants.

C, take 5 parts of phosphorus element activator, 10 parts of nutrient for plants, 4 parts of biological insecticides, each component material is fully mixed To plant nutrient activator of the present invention；

Step 4: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition activator:

After 20 parts of biological salt-decomposition bacterium, 10 parts of super absorbent resin, the 15 parts of mixing of plant nutrient activator, together add mixed Material machine, mix homogeneously, obtain biological salt-decomposition activator.

Embodiment 6

Step one: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition bacterium

Biological salt-decomposition bacterium is identical with biological salt-decomposition bacterium described in embodiment 1, and simply weight portion composition is different: gibberellins 0.0041 Part, 0.0002 part of the basic element of cell division, 33 parts of bacillus megaterium, solve 80 parts of salt flora, 5 parts of amino acid/11,9 parts of humic acid；Solution salt Flora is to be grouped into by the group of following weight portion: 102 parts of humic acidss and 10 parts of composite bacteria liquid；Composite bacteria liquid is by following weight Part group be grouped into: 38 parts of compounding em bacterium, solve 66 parts of salt fermented liquid；Compounding em bacterium is to be prepared by the following preparation method : first em bacterium is pressed in fermentation liquid respectively following three kinds of fermentation conditions fermentations: 1, temperature 54-58 DEG C, fermentation time 23 hours； 2nd, temperature 49-52 DEG C, fermentation time 23-25 hour；3rd, 47 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 26 hours；Obtain three kinds of fermentation liquids, then The volume ratio that three kinds of fermentation liquids are pressed 2.1:2.8:2.0 mixes.The formula of described fermentation liquid is: 10 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Semen Maydis powder 1.2 Part, 4 parts of wheat bran, 0.81 part of glucose, 0.22 part of peptone, kh₂po₄0.14 part, mgso₄0.04 part, each composition by weight: Every kilogram adds water 49 liters, adjusts ph to 6.9, is configured to fermentation liquid.

Salt bacterium anaerobic fermentation 170 hours in the medium will be solved, obtain solving salt fermented liquid.

The formula of culture medium is: 2 parts of stem or leaf of cattail powder, 2 parts of wheat bran, 1.2 parts of Thallus Porphyrae powder, 0.23 part of yeast extract, kh₂po₄0.23 Part, mgso₄0.11 part, 0.14 part of Exposure to Sunlight crude salt, vb₁0.001 part, each composition by weight: every kilogram adds water 48 liters, adjust ph extremely 6.6, it is configured to culture medium.

Step 2: the preparation of super absorbent resin mixture

Fully mix in the ratio of 1:1 after High hydrophilous resin 2 and High hydrophilous resin 3 are measured respectively, obtain high-hydroscopicity Resin compound；

Step 3: the preparation of plant nutrient activator

A, 7 parts of nitrogen, 3 parts of phosphorus, 3 parts of potassium are mixed, obtain fertilizer simple substance mixture；

B, by simple substance mixture, middle trace element, humic acidss and aminoacid, in the ratio mix homogeneously of 2:3:1:1.5, obtain To nutrient for plants.

C, take 3 parts of phosphorus element activator, 15 parts of nutrient for plants, 7 parts of biological insecticides, each component material is fully mixed To plant nutrient activator of the present invention；

Step 4: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition activator:

After 30 parts of biological salt-decomposition bacterium, 5 parts of super absorbent resin mixture, the 22 parts of mixing of plant nutrient activator, together Add batch mixer, mix homogeneously, obtain biological salt-decomposition activator.

Embodiment 7

Step one: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition bacterium

Biological salt-decomposition bacterium is identical with biological salt-decomposition bacterium described in embodiment 1, and simply weight portion composition is different: gibberellins 0.0038 Part, 0.00015 part of the basic element of cell division, 29 parts of bacillus megaterium, solve 70 parts of salt flora, 7 parts of aminoacid, 3 parts of humic acid；Solution salt Flora is to be grouped into by the group of following weight portion: 97 parts of humic acidss and 8 parts of composite bacteria liquid；Composite bacteria liquid is by following weight portion Group be grouped into: 36 parts of compounding em bacterium, solve 63 parts of salt fermented liquid；Compounding em bacterium is prepared by the following preparation method: First em bacterium is pressed in fermentation liquid respectively following three kinds of fermentation conditions fermentations: 1,56 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 22 hours；2nd, temperature 51 DEG C, fermentation time 24 hours；3rd, 47 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 27 hours；Obtain three kinds of fermentation liquids, then by three kinds of fermentation liquids Mix by the volume ratio of 2.1:3.2:2.0.The formula of described fermentation liquid is: 10 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, 1.0 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 3 parts of wheat bran, Portugal 0.74 part of grape sugar, 0.25 part of peptone, kh₂po₄0.12 part, mgso₄0.04 part, each composition by weight: every kilogram adds water 49 Rise, adjust ph to 7.0, be configured to fermentation liquid.

Salt bacterium anaerobic fermentation 169 hours in the medium will be solved, obtain solving salt fermented liquid.

The formula of culture medium is: 4 parts of stem or leaf of cattail powder, 4 parts of wheat bran, 1.1 parts of Thallus Porphyrae powder, 0.30 part of yeast extract, kh₂po₄0.20 Part, mgso₄0.13 part, 0.12 part of Exposure to Sunlight crude salt, vb₁0.001 part, each composition by weight: every kilogram adds water 50 liters, adjust ph extremely 6.6, it is configured to culture medium.

Step 2: the preparation of super absorbent resin

Super absorbent resin 2 is the water source precious series i type anti-drought water-retaining agent that Shandong produces along logical environment-friendly materials company limited；

Step 3: the preparation of plant nutrient activator

A, 3 parts of nitrogen, 2 parts of phosphorus, 2 parts of potassium are mixed, obtain fertilizer simple substance mixture；

B, by simple substance mixture, middle trace element, humic acidss and aminoacid, in the ratio mix homogeneously of 1:3:0.5:1, obtain To nutrient for plants.

C, take 2 parts of phosphorus element activator, 6 parts of nutrient for plants, 5 parts of biological insecticides, each component material is fully mixed To plant nutrient activator of the present invention；

Step 4: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition activator:

After 16 parts of biological salt-decomposition bacterium, 5 parts of super absorbent resin, the 15 parts of mixing of plant nutrient activator, together add mixed Material machine, mix homogeneously, obtain biological salt-decomposition activator.

Embodiment 8

Step one: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition bacterium

Biological salt-decomposition bacterium is identical with biological salt-decomposition bacterium described in embodiment 1, and simply weight portion composition is different: gibberellins 0.0041 Part, 0.0002 part of the basic element of cell division, 35 parts of bacillus megaterium, solve 80 parts of salt flora, 5 parts of amino acid/11,10 parts of humic acid；Solution Salt flora is to be grouped into by the group of following weight portion: 110 parts of humic acidss and 12 parts of composite bacteria liquid；Composite bacteria liquid is by following heavy The group of amount part is grouped into: 38 parts of compounding em bacterium, solves 66 parts of salt fermented liquid；Compounding em bacterium is to be prepared by the following preparation method : first em bacterium is pressed in fermentation liquid respectively following three kinds of fermentation conditions fermentations: 1,58 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 23 hours；2、 51 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 23 hours；3rd, temperature 45 C, fermentation time 25 hours；Obtain three kinds of fermentation liquids, then three kinds are sent out The volume ratio that zymotic fluid presses 2.0:3.2:2.1 mixes.The formula of described fermentation liquid is: 9 parts of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, 0.9 part of Semen Maydis powder, 3 parts of wheat bran, 0.77 part of glucose, 0.24 part of peptone, kh₂po₄0.14 part, mgso₄0.05 part, each composition by weight: every kilogram adds water 49 Rise, adjust ph to 6.9, be configured to fermentation liquid.

The formula of culture medium is: 3 parts of stem or leaf of cattail powder, 4 parts of wheat bran, 1.2 parts of Thallus Porphyrae powder, 0.26 part of yeast extract, kh₂po₄0.19 Part, mgso₄0.11 part of 0.10 part of Exposure to Sunlight crude salt, vb₁0.001 part, each composition by weight: every kilogram adds water 52 liters, adjust ph extremely 7.0, it is configured to culture medium.

Step 2: the preparation of super absorbent resin mixture

Step 3: the preparation of plant nutrient activator

A, 5 parts of nitrogen, 1 part of phosphorus, 5 parts of potassium are mixed, obtain fertilizer simple substance mixture；

B, by simple substance mixture, middle trace element, humic acidss and aminoacid, in the ratio mix homogeneously of 2:1:0.5:1, obtain To nutrient for plants.

C, take 8 parts of phosphorus element activator, 16 parts of nutrient for plants, 2 parts of biological insecticides, each component material is fully mixed To plant nutrient activator of the present invention；

Step 4: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition activator:

After 14 parts of biological salt-decomposition bacterium, 25 parts of super absorbent resin mixture, the 5 parts of mixing of plant nutrient activator, together Add batch mixer, mix homogeneously, obtain biological salt-decomposition activator.

Effect test

In being manured into soil using super absorbent resin merely, after 10 days about due to its water suction, become white gels shape Material lead to the gas permeability of soil be deteriorated, crop root start occur deteriorate, rotten, root system carefully yellow, soil compaction etc.；It is used alone Plant nutrient activator is although can increase the gas permeability of soil and plant nutrient, but process is relatively slow with activating soil. And biological salt-decomposition activator is applied to trial crops, carry out the actual plantation test of 1 year by a definite date from experimental field to land for growing field crops.Make Used time, directly the biological salt-decomposition activator of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is tested on field production crop.Now take 3 kinds of representation crops Semen Maydiss, fresh kidney beans, Fructus Mali pumilae test (addition is respectively as follows: 33.35 pounds/acre of Semen Maydiss, 33.35 pounds/acre of fresh kidney beans, 13.34 jin of Fructus Mali pumilae/ Mu)；Not apply as blank.It is additionally carried out single use biological salt-decomposition bacterium, super absorbent resin, plant nutrient activation Between agent and three, combination two-by-two and the biological salt-decomposition activator contrast of the present invention carry out effect test and are analyzed.Respectively In indices such as Semen Maydiss (table 1), fresh kidney beans (table 2) and Fructus Mali pumilae (table 3) upper statistics percentage of seedgermination, rotten situations of root system.

What table 1 blank control group was different from 9 kinds processes the effect test on Semen Maydiss

Indicate: before test, measure the soil salt content of Semen Maydiss；Each process sets 3 cells, each cell 20m².

Process the biological salt-decomposition bacterium that 1-6 uses, super absorbent resin mixture and plant nutrient activator all with embodiment 1 In

Process 1: single use biological salt-decomposition bacterium, addition is 11.77 pounds/acre；

Process 2: single use plant nutrient activator, addition is 9.81 pounds/acre；

Process 3: single use super absorbent resin mixture, addition is 11.77 pounds/acre；

Process 4: biological salt-decomposition bacterium is combined with super absorbent resin mixture, biological salt-decomposition bacterium addition is 11.77 Pound/acre, super absorbent resin lipoprotein mixture addition is 11.77 pounds/acre；

Processing 5: biological salt-decomposition bacterium and plant nutrient activator combine, biological salt-decomposition bacterium addition is 11.77 jin/ Mu, plant nutrient activator addition is 9.81 pounds/acre；

Process 6: super absorbent resin mixture is combined with plant nutrient activator, super absorbent resin mixture adds Dosage is 11.77 pounds/acre, and plant nutrient activator addition is 9.81 pounds/acre；

Process 7: the biological salt-decomposition activator of Application Example 1, biological salt-decomposition bacterium addition is 11.77 pounds/acre, high water absorption Resin compound addition is 11.77 pounds/acre, and plant nutrient activator addition is 9.81 pounds/acre, and total addition level is 33.35 Pound/acre.

Process 8: the biological salt-decomposition activator of Application Example 2, biological salt-decomposition bacterium addition is 1.725 pounds/acre, high water absorption Resin compound addition is 17.25 pounds/acre, and plant nutrient activator addition is 14.375 pounds/acre, and total addition level is 33.35 pounds/acre.

Process 9: the biological salt-decomposition activator of Application Example 3, biological salt-decomposition bacterium addition is 3.45 pounds/acre, high water absorption Resin compound addition is 1.15 pounds/acre, and plant nutrient activator addition is 28.75 pounds/acre, and total addition level is 33.35 Pound/acre.

Contrasted by table 1 first it is known that applying the plot of biological salt-decomposition activator compared with the raising kind of blank control group plot Sub- germination percentage, mitigation disease, increase yield aspect effect are clearly；Then the blank control group process different from 7 kinds is in jade Effect test contrast on rice can be found that: single use biological salt-decomposition bacterium, super absorbent resin and plant nutrient on Semen Maydiss Although activator indices are all good than blank control group, effect is simultaneously inconspicuous；Though and combining two-by-two than single between three One using effect is more preferable, but the biological salt-decomposition activator of the present invention gets up triplicity, whether from salt reduction, water-absorbing-retaining also It is all to have than more prominent effect for crop yield each side.Due to the synergism of three, not only soil moisture content is bright Aobvious increase, also effectively improve that the gas permeability of soil is poor, hardened, butt rot, the present situation of dead of Semen Maydiss, reduce soil accumulation Salt content, promotes the growth promoter of Semen Maydiss, and yield is consequently increased.Absolutely prove the biological salt-decomposition activator applying the present invention There is obvious good result to plant, Semen Maydiss total output can be improved, reduce soil salt rapidly, promote well developed root system, improve soil Earth retain water and nutrients performance, makes crop substantially increase production, and top grade fringe significantly improves.

What table 2 blank control group was different from 9 kinds processes the effect test on fresh kidney beans

Indicate: before test, measure the soil salt content of fresh kidney beans；Each process sets 3 cells, each cell 20m².

Process the biological salt-decomposition bacterium that 1-6 uses, super absorbent resin and plant nutrient activator all with embodiment 2 in phase With.

Process 1: single use biological salt-decomposition bacterium, addition is 1.725 pounds/acre；

Process 2: single use plant nutrient activator, addition is 14.375 pounds/acre；

Process 3: single use super absorbent resin, addition is 17.25 pounds/acre；

Process 4: biological salt-decomposition bacterium is combined with super absorbent resin, biological salt-decomposition bacterium addition is 1.725 pounds/acre, High hydrophilous resin addition is 17.25 pounds/acre；

Processing 5: biological salt-decomposition bacterium and plant nutrient activator combine, biological salt-decomposition bacterium addition is 1.725 jin/ Mu, plant nutrient activator addition is 14.375 pounds/acre；

Process 6: super absorbent resin is combined with plant nutrient activator, super absorbent resin addition is 17.25 Pound/acre, plant nutrient activator addition is 14.375 pounds/acre；

Process 7: the biological salt-decomposition activator of Application Example 2, biological salt-decomposition bacterium addition is 1.725 pounds/acre, high water absorption Resin content be 17.25 pounds/acre, plant nutrient activator addition be 14.375 pounds/acre, total addition level be 33.35 jin/ Mu.

Process 8: the biological salt-decomposition activator of Application Example 6, biological salt-decomposition bacterium addition is 17.55 pounds/acre, high water absorption Resin compound addition is 2.93 pounds/acre, and plant nutrient activator addition is 12.87 pounds/acre, and total addition level is 33.35 Pound/acre.

By table 2 it is known that single use biological salt-decomposition bacterium, super absorbent resin, plant nutrient activator and three Between two-by-two combine all do not have the biological salt-decomposition activator effect in the present invention obvious.Due to soil situation itself and single make With super absorbent resin, rotten dead phenomenon of fresh kidney beans is more serious, because soil contains salt in itself, reduces super absorbent resin Liquid absorbency rate, the gel state after in addition absorbing water makes the gas permeability of soil be deteriorated, so dead phenomenon of fresh kidney beans Arisaema balansae Engl. is serious；Use Although biological salt-decomposition bacterium and plant nutrient activator can improve crop situation, effect is not obvious；And apply biology The salinity in the plot of solution salt activator reduces because of the effect salt content of biological salt-decomposition bacterium, and plant nutrient activator not only activates Soil, has activated super absorbent resin structure simultaneously, so that its salinity toleration is strengthened, and soil environment is changed Kind, rotten dead few appearance, yield is consequently increased, and illustrates that the biological salt-decomposition activator of the present invention can obviously reduce soil salt Divide content, improve soil environment, improve soil water-retaining moisture holding capacity, and then improve fruit yield, effect highly significant.

What table 3 blank control group was different from 9 kinds processes the effect test on Fructus Mali pumilae

Indicate: before test, measure the soil salt content of Fructus Mali pumilae；Each process sets 3 cells, each cell 50m².

Process the biological salt-decomposition bacterium that 1-6 uses, super absorbent resin mixture and plant nutrient activator all with embodiment 3 In identical.

Process 1: single use biological salt-decomposition bacterium, addition is 1.38 pounds/acre；

Process 2: single use plant nutrient activator, addition is 11.5 pounds/acre；

Process 3: single use super absorbent resin mixture, addition is 0.46 pound/acre；

Process 4: biological salt-decomposition bacterium is combined with super absorbent resin mixture, biological salt-decomposition bacterium addition is 1.38 Jin, super absorbent resin mixture adds 0.46 jin；

Process 5: biological salt-decomposition bacterium is combined with plant nutrient activator, biological salt-decomposition bacterium addition is 1.38 jin, plant Nutrient activated dose of thing adds 11.5 jin；

Process 6: super absorbent resin mixture is combined with plant nutrient activator, super absorbent resin mixture 0.46 jin, 11.5 pounds/acre of plant nutrient activator；

Process 7: the biological salt-decomposition activator of Application Example 3, biological salt-decomposition bacterium addition is 1.38 jin, high-hydroscopicity tree Lipoprotein mixture adds 0.46 jin, and plant nutrient activator adds 11.5 jin, and total addition level is 13.34 pounds/acre.

Process 8: the biological salt-decomposition activator of Application Example 7, biological salt-decomposition bacterium addition is 5.93 pounds/acre, high water absorption Resin compound addition is 1.85 pounds/acre, and plant nutrient activator addition is 5.56 pounds/acre, and total addition level is 13.34 Pound/acre.

Process 9: the biological salt-decomposition activator of Application Example 4, biological salt-decomposition bacterium addition is 4.00 pounds/acre, high water absorption Resin compound addition is 6.67 pounds/acre, and plant nutrient activator addition is 2.67 pounds/acre, and total addition level is 13.34 Pound/acre.

Apple tree hat width refers to the north and south of Fructus Mali pumilae or the meansigma methodss of east-west direction width.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground: also known as trunk diameter, refer to arbor Diameter at trunk is liftoff surface 1.3m.

In addition, being shown according to the long many experiments of applicant in this case: the biological salt-decomposition activator of the present invention is at least same Sample is adapted to the field crops such as Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen sojae atricolor, Cotton Gossypii, and other vegetable crops such as Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Yi Jitao, Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Pruni etc. its His fruit tree crop, mu consumption 15-50 jin, equally can obtain the same or analogous effect of above-mentioned experiment, not another in the application One enumerates.

In the present invention, the effect of resin is to increase soil water sorption water retaining function, improves the biological activity of bacterium, and it is from not only It is only limitted to the three kinds of resins adopt in description, other water-absorbing-retaining resins also can play same or analogous effect.

Test finds: in the fruit tree leaf of all use super absorbent resins, proline content all decreases, but inconspicuous, And substantially reduce after using biological salt-decomposition activator, illustrate that fruit tree cylinder water content, apparently higher than blank, proves from side The raising of WUEL.The biological salt-decomposition activator of the present invention combines biological salt-decomposition bacterium, super absorbent resin, plant The advantage of nutrient activated dose of three aspects, solves salt, water-absorbing-retaining and promotes Apple Growth to develop so that Fructus Mali pumilae fruit tree leaf is dense Green, growing way is vigorous, and trunk height has been lifted, and diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground hat width all increases, and effectively increases the yield of Fructus Mali pumilae.

Result shows, as agricultural high-hygroscopicity resin, is applied to after soil except basic indexs such as water-absorbing-retaining abilities Outward, it is also contemplated that the index such as the stability of resin, Reusability, Saline alkali tolerance, these aspects all with super absorbent resin Immanent structure is relevant, and there is certain restricting relation between index.After adding biological salt-decomposition activator, can significantly improve The germination percentage of seed, emerges ahead of time, and emergence rate improves；And effectively can suppress moisture evaporation, prevent soil moisture to run off, and Reduce the unit weight of soil, add the yield that can improve crops in dry land.Using heretofore described biological salt-decomposition activator Reduce soil moisture to run off, improve water content, also certain Degradation is substantially played to soil salt content, is conducive to Plant seed germination and growth promoter, can significantly improve the yield of the crops such as grain, cotton, vegetable melon and fruit.

The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of biological salt-decomposition activator is it is characterised in that it is grouped into by the group of following mass fraction: biological salt-decomposition bacterium 3-30 Part, super absorbent resin 1-30 part and plant nutrient activator 5-25 part；

Described plant nutrient activator is grouped into by the group of following mass fraction: activator for phosphor element of soil 1-8 part, nutrient for plants 2-18 part and biological insecticides 1-10 part；

Described nutrient for plants includes simple substance mixture, middle trace element, humic acidss and aminoacid, simple substance mixture: in micro Element: humic acidss: the quality parts ratio of aminoacid be 1-5:1-3:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5, described middle trace element be calcium, Magnesium, ferrum, zinc, manganese, boron, molybdenum one or more；

Described biological insecticides include one or more of chinaberry element, matrine, imidacloprid, nicotine, avilamycin；

Described biological salt-decomposition bacterium is grouped into by the group of following weight portion: gibberellins 0.0013-0.0045 part, the basic element of cell division 0.00002-0.0002 part, bacillus megaterium 15-35 part, solve salt flora 50-80 part, aminoacid 5-15 part and humic acid 2- 10 parts；Described solution salt flora is to be grouped into by the group of following weight portion: humic acidss 95-110 part and composite bacteria liquid 8-12 part； Described composite bacteria liquid is to be grouped into by the group of following weight portion: compounding em bacterium 34-38 part conciliates salt fermented liquid 62-66 part.

2. biological salt-decomposition activator according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described super absorbent resin is a kind of high suction Water-base resin or the mixture of multiple super absorbent resin, the mixture of described multiple super absorbent resins, wherein various height Water-absorbing resins mixed in equal amounts.

3. the preparation method of biological salt-decomposition activator according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

Step one: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition bacterium

Its preparation process is as follows: 1, converts together aminoacid, gibberellins, three kinds of liquid charging stocks of the basic element of cell division, stirs 10 points Clock, mix homogeneously；2nd, solution salt bacterium, bacillus megaterium, humic acid are added batch mixer, stir 40 minutes, reach uniformity； 3rd, by the liquid charging stock of the mix homogeneously of step 1, uniformly it is sprayed onto in the solid material of step 2, continue stirring 30 minutes；4th, wind Dry；

Step 2: the preparation of super absorbent resin

When the mixture that super absorbent resin is multiple High hydrophilous resins, wait measuring various super absorbent resins and fully mix, Obtain super absorbent resin mixture, standby；

Step 3: the preparation of plant nutrient activator

B, by simple substance mixture, middle trace element, humic acidss and aminoacid, in the ratio of 1-5:1-3:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5 Mix homogeneously, obtains nutrient for plants；

C, take phosphorus element activator 1-8 part, nutrient for plants 2-18 part, biological insecticides 1-10 part, will be fully mixed for each component material Even obtain described plant nutrient activator；

Step 4: the preparation of biological salt-decomposition activator:

Biological salt-decomposition bacterium 3-30 part, super absorbent resin or super absorbent resin mixture 1-30 part, plant nutrient activator After the mixing of 5-25 part, together add batch mixer, mix homogeneously, obtain biological salt-decomposition activator.

4. according to application in agricultural for the arbitrary described biological salt-decomposition activator of claim 1 or 2 it is characterised in that described When biological salt-decomposition activator is applied in agricultural, addition uses 15-50 jin for every mu.