CN1057157C - 热交换器用制冷剂流通管及其制造方法 - Google Patents
热交换器用制冷剂流通管及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1057157C CN1057157C CN93109048A CN93109048A CN1057157C CN 1057157 C CN1057157 C CN 1057157C CN 93109048 A CN93109048 A CN 93109048A CN 93109048 A CN93109048 A CN 93109048A CN 1057157 C CN1057157 C CN 1057157C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- prominent bar
- rolling
- wall
- refrigerant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
- F28F3/048—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of ribs integral with the element or local variations in thickness of the element, e.g. grooves, microchannels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
- F28F1/022—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with multiple channels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/227—Surface roughening or texturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/12—Making tubes or metal hoses with helically arranged seams
- B21C37/121—Making tubes or metal hoses with helically arranged seams with non-welded and non-soldered seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/151—Making tubes with multiple passages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H8/00—Rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects, e.g. checkered sheets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
- F28D1/0308—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D1/0316—Assemblies of conduits in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
- F28D1/0391—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits a single plate being bent to form one or more conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/084—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from aluminium or aluminium alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2225/00—Reinforcing means
- F28F2225/04—Reinforcing means for conduits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/454—Heat exchange having side-by-side conduits structure or conduit section
- Y10S165/464—Conduits formed by joined pairs of matched plates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49377—Tube with heat transfer means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49377—Tube with heat transfer means
- Y10T29/49378—Finned tube
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49377—Tube with heat transfer means
- Y10T29/49378—Finned tube
- Y10T29/49384—Internally finned
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49391—Tube making or reforming
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP98578/1993 | 1993-03-26 | ||
JP98578/93 | 1993-03-26 | ||
JP06857893A JP3364665B2 (ja) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-03-26 | 熱交換器用冷媒流通管 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1093161A CN1093161A (zh) | 1994-10-05 |
CN1057157C true CN1057157C (zh) | 2000-10-04 |
Family
ID=13377803
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN93109048A Expired - Lifetime CN1057157C (zh) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-06-16 | 热交换器用制冷剂流通管及其制造方法 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US5553377A (zh) |
EP (2) | EP0845646B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3364665B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100282585B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1057157C (zh) |
AT (2) | ATE178401T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU665693B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2098701C (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ290469B6 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE69330803T2 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2161486T3 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW232727B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (79)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3364665B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-26 | 2003-01-08 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 熱交換器用冷媒流通管 |
US5931226A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1999-08-03 | Showa Aluminum Corporation | Refrigerant tubes for heat exchangers |
US5784776A (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1998-07-28 | Showa Aluminum Corporation | Process for producing flat heat exchange tubes |
JP3381130B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-28 | 2003-02-24 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 偏平状熱交換管の製造方法 |
US5511613A (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-04-30 | Hudson Products Corporation | Elongated heat exchanger tubes having internal stiffening structure |
JPH08200977A (ja) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-08-09 | Zexel Corp | 熱交換器用偏平チューブ及びその製造方法 |
JPH0926278A (ja) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-28 | Showa Alum Corp | 熱交換器用冷媒流通管およびこれを用いたカー・クーラ用コンデンサ |
JPH09145277A (ja) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-06-06 | Sanyo Radiator Kk | コンデンサー用チューブ |
JPH09145278A (ja) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-06-06 | Sanyo Radiator Kk | コンデンサー用チューブ |
DE19606972A1 (de) * | 1996-02-24 | 1997-08-28 | Daimler Benz Ag | Kühlkörper zum Kühlen von Leistungsbauelementen |
JP3829242B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-28 | 2006-10-04 | 敬 高橋 | 扁平配管 |
ATE223265T1 (de) * | 1996-06-26 | 2002-09-15 | Showa Denko Kk | Verfahren zur herstellung von flachröhren für wärmetauscher |
KR100497847B1 (ko) * | 1996-10-24 | 2005-09-30 | 쇼와 덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 증발기 |
FR2757615B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-24 | 1999-03-05 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Tube lamine, notamment pour un echangeur de chaleur de vehicule automobile |
JPH10185471A (ja) * | 1996-12-26 | 1998-07-14 | Showa Alum Corp | 熱交換器 |
HU9700240D0 (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1997-03-28 | Energiagazdalkodasi Intezet | Air-cooled steam condenser |
US5881457A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1999-03-16 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making refrigerant tubes for heat exchangers |
US5799727A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-09-01 | Ford Motor Company | Refrigerant tubes for heat exchangers |
US6510894B1 (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 2003-01-28 | Chart Heat Exchangers Limited | Heat exchanger and/or fluid mixing means |
US5890288A (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-04-06 | Ford Motor Company | Method for making a heat exchanger tube |
US5934365A (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-08-10 | Ford Motor Company | Heat exchanger |
HU9701654D0 (en) | 1997-10-16 | 1997-12-29 | Gabor Csaba | Direct air cooling condensor |
US6105514A (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-08-22 | Liu; Kuei-Lung | Water-cooled cremating platform |
US6247529B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2001-06-19 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Refrigerant tube for a heat exchanger |
US6209629B1 (en) | 1999-07-09 | 2001-04-03 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Beaded plate for a heat exchanger and method of making same |
JP2001165532A (ja) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-22 | Denso Corp | 冷媒凝縮器 |
US6241012B1 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-05 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Folded tube for a heat exchanger and method of making same |
US6364006B1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2002-04-02 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Beaded plate for a heat exchanger and method of making same |
EP1370818A4 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2006-04-26 | Showa Denko Kk | Heat Exchanger |
US20040050531A1 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2004-03-18 | Hirofumi Horiuchi | Heat exchanger |
EP1253391B1 (de) | 2001-04-28 | 2006-06-28 | Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Gefalztes Mehrkammerflachrohr |
CN100384564C (zh) * | 2001-06-08 | 2008-04-30 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 扁平管用金属板,扁平管,含扁平管的热交换器及制造方法 |
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US7311137B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2007-12-25 | Wolverine Tube, Inc. | Heat transfer tube including enhanced heat transfer surfaces |
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JP2004281106A (ja) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-10-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池スタック用冷却液組成物 |
ATE387970T1 (de) * | 2003-05-20 | 2008-03-15 | Showa Denko Kk | Walzvorrichtung und diese verwendendes verfahren zur herstellung eines produkts mit verschiedenen querschnitten |
US20060112535A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2006-06-01 | Petur Thors | Retractable finning tool and method of using |
JP2004003855A (ja) * | 2003-08-06 | 2004-01-08 | Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corp | 熱交換器用偏平チューブ及びその製造方法 |
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DE112005000422T5 (de) * | 2004-03-09 | 2007-01-18 | Showa Denko K.K. | Ein ein Flachrohr bildender plattenförmiger Körper, ein Flachrohr, ein Wärmetauscher und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wärmetauschers |
WO2005103607A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-03 | Showa Denko K.K. | Pressure resistance inspecting method and pressure resistance inspecting apparatus for heat exchangers |
CN100455989C (zh) * | 2004-04-22 | 2009-01-28 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 用于热交换器的耐压检测法和耐压检测装置 |
JP4751662B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-10 | 2011-08-17 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 偏平管製造用板状体、偏平管の製造方法および熱交換器の製造方法 |
US7243712B2 (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2007-07-17 | Fay H Peter | Fin tube assembly for air-cooled condensing system and method of making same |
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JP2006118830A (ja) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-05-11 | Denso Corp | 熱交換器および熱交換器の製造方法 |
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JP5276807B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-17 | 2013-08-28 | 株式会社ケーヒン・サーマル・テクノロジー | 熱交換器 |
CN101398274B (zh) * | 2007-09-29 | 2012-07-25 | 卡特彼勒公司 | 经激光焊接的热交换器管组件 |
FR2929878B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-11 | 2010-06-11 | Michelin Soc Tech | Moule de vulcanisation d'un pneumatique, installation et procede de regulation thermique du moule |
FR2938324B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-11-19 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Tube d'echange de chaleur ameliore et procede de fabrication |
DE102008051894A1 (de) | 2008-10-16 | 2010-05-06 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Belastungsangepasstes Strukturteil aus Metall für einen Wärmetauscher, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines belastungsangepassten Strukturteils, Wärmetauscher |
JP5343574B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-20 | 2013-11-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ヒートシンクのろう付け方法 |
JP2012102969A (ja) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-31 | Showa Denko Kk | 蓄冷機能付きエバポレータ |
FR2967817B1 (fr) * | 2010-11-22 | 2013-08-16 | Solaire 2G | Panneau solaire hybride. |
CN102069360B (zh) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-11-21 | 湖州腾云制冷设备有限公司 | 一种金属管的加工方法 |
CN102996231A (zh) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-27 | 泰安鼎鑫冷却器有限公司 | 一种壁厚不等型散热管 |
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1993
- 1993-03-26 JP JP06857893A patent/JP3364665B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-16 CZ CZ19931166A patent/CZ290469B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-16 KR KR1019930010966A patent/KR100282585B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-16 CN CN93109048A patent/CN1057157C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-17 TW TW082104832A patent/TW232727B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-17 CA CA002098701A patent/CA2098701C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-18 AU AU41371/93A patent/AU665693B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-18 DE DE69330803T patent/DE69330803T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-18 DE DE69324234T patent/DE69324234T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-18 ES ES98101949T patent/ES2161486T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-18 EP EP98101949A patent/EP0845646B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-18 EP EP93109803A patent/EP0617250B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-18 AT AT93109803T patent/ATE178401T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-18 ES ES93109803T patent/ES2129470T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-18 AT AT98101949T patent/ATE205936T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-08-01 US US08/283,504 patent/US5553377A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-03-19 US US08/618,090 patent/US5638897A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-17 US US08/665,310 patent/US5749144A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-02-19 US US08/802,266 patent/US5730215A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR940022048A (ko) | 1994-10-20 |
CN1093161A (zh) | 1994-10-05 |
US5638897A (en) | 1997-06-17 |
US5749144A (en) | 1998-05-12 |
KR100282585B1 (ko) | 2001-02-15 |
DE69330803D1 (de) | 2001-10-25 |
CA2098701C (en) | 2004-07-27 |
ATE178401T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
ATE205936T1 (de) | 2001-10-15 |
US5730215A (en) | 1998-03-24 |
TW232727B (zh) | 1994-10-21 |
JP3364665B2 (ja) | 2003-01-08 |
CA2098701A1 (en) | 1994-09-27 |
DE69324234D1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
DE69330803T2 (de) | 2002-04-11 |
CZ290469B6 (cs) | 2002-07-17 |
ES2161486T3 (es) | 2001-12-01 |
EP0845646B1 (en) | 2001-09-19 |
ES2129470T3 (es) | 1999-06-16 |
AU665693B2 (en) | 1996-01-11 |
EP0617250B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
JPH06281373A (ja) | 1994-10-07 |
CZ116693A3 (en) | 1994-10-19 |
AU4137193A (en) | 1994-10-06 |
DE69324234T2 (de) | 1999-07-08 |
US5553377A (en) | 1996-09-10 |
EP0617250A3 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
EP0845646A1 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
EP0617250A2 (en) | 1994-09-28 |
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