CN104365512A - Method for breeding crucian carps - Google Patents
Method for breeding crucian carps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104365512A CN104365512A CN201410560433.2A CN201410560433A CN104365512A CN 104365512 A CN104365512 A CN 104365512A CN 201410560433 A CN201410560433 A CN 201410560433A CN 104365512 A CN104365512 A CN 104365512A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water
- crucian
- feed
- rice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 241000252211 Carassius Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009343 monoculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of aquacultures, in particular to a method for breeding crucian carps. The method comprises the steps that before fingerlings are put into a pool, the pool is sterilized, an aerator is started to provide sufficient oxygen for growing of the crucian carps, water is changed frequently, the water in the pool is cleaned, the phenomenon that the health of the fingerlings is affected due to bacterial growth is avoided, quick lime or bleaching powder is sprayed every half a month, coarse salt is put several times, the pool water is sterilized, and the morbidity of the crucian carps is reduced. The method is suitable for breeding the crucian carps in a large scale, and the economical benefits can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, relate to the cultural method of a kind of crucian in particular.
Technical background
China's output of breeding fish accounts for No. 1 in the world for a long time, and one of crucian distinctive four large Chinese carps that are China, and rapidly, strong adaptability, feed source is extensive, and output is high, and nutritious, is the main aquaculture kind of China in its growth.But current pond culture Chi Shui is in not flow regime, and water quality easily worsens; The crucian mouthfeel that artificial concentrated feed is fed is poor compared with the crucian of self-sow, and meat loosens, and delicate flavour declines; And pure green fodder nursing crucian growth cycle is longer, the demand in market can not be met.During crucian monoculture, kind is single, and space, pond and bait utilize insufficient, and benefit is lower, needs choose reasonable kind and quantity when raising together with, and meets pond ecological circulation.Nutritive value is very high, in crucian cultivation process, the most important thing is to prevent fish disease evil, ensures that Chi Shui cleans, enter hot weather especially, ensure the oxygen content of fish.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of crucian.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of crucian, comprising the following steps:
(1) pond construction, dig pond in water head site physical features lower, adopt nature diversion, the height in pond is 3-4 rice, and the height of the depth of water is 2.5-3 rice;
(2) put front preparation in a suitable place to breed: spread quicklime to pond putting first half of the month in a suitable place to breed, water filling is placed, and installs oxygen supply equipment on pond;
(3) water quality management: to splash a quicklime or bleaching powder and crude salt every two weeks, oxygenation is carried out to water;
(4) feeding is fed: every day in spring and summer autumn feeds 3-5 time, and throw something and feed half an hour, winter throws something and feeds on a small quantity at every turn, feed particle diameter 2-3mm.
Further, described feed for nursing comprises: chicken manure 25%, stalk 12%, wheat bran 13%, rice chaff 13%, corn flour 12%, soya-bean cake 12%, fish meal 12%.
The beneficial effect of employing technique scheme is: the cultural method of a kind of crucian of the present invention, before fingerling enters pond, through sterilization; open aerator, for crucian growth provides enough oxygen, often change water; clean Chi Shui, avoids bacteria breed, affects the health of fry; to splash a quicklime or bleaching powder every two weeks; repeatedly throw in crude salt, be pond water sterilization, reduce the incidence of disease of fish; be applicable to large-scale farming crucian, can effectively increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Below technical scheme of the present invention and structure are described, so that those skilled in the art understand.
Embodiment 1
A cultural method for crucian, comprises the following steps:
(1) pond construction, dig pond in water head site physical features lower, adopt nature diversion, the height in pond is 3 meters, and the height of the depth of water is 2.5 meters;
(2) put front preparation in a suitable place to breed: spread quicklime to pond putting first half of the month in a suitable place to breed, water filling is placed, and installs oxygen supply equipment on pond;
(3) water quality management: to splash a quicklime or bleaching powder and crude salt every two weeks, oxygenation is carried out to water;
(4) feeding is fed: every day in spring and summer autumn feeds 3 times, and throw something and feed half an hour, winter throws something and feeds on a small quantity at every turn, feed particle diameter 2mm.
Further, described feed for nursing comprises: chicken manure 25%, stalk 12%, wheat bran 13%, rice chaff 13%, corn flour 12%, soya-bean cake 12%, fish meal 12%.
Embodiment 2
A cultural method for crucian, comprises the following steps:
(1) pond construction, dig pond in water head site physical features lower, adopt nature diversion, the height in pond is 4 meters, and the height of the depth of water is 3 meters;
(2) put front preparation in a suitable place to breed: spread quicklime to pond putting first half of the month in a suitable place to breed, water filling is placed, and installs oxygen supply equipment on pond;
(3) water quality management: to splash a quicklime or bleaching powder and crude salt every two weeks, oxygenation is carried out to water;
(4) feeding is fed: every day in spring and summer autumn feeds 5 times, and throw something and feed half an hour, winter throws something and feeds on a small quantity at every turn, feed particle diameter 3mm.
Further, described feed for nursing comprises: chicken manure 25%, stalk 12%, wheat bran 13%, rice chaff 13%, corn flour 12%, soya-bean cake 12%, fish meal 12%.
Claims (2)
1. a cultural method for crucian, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) pond construction, dig pond in water head site physical features lower, adopt nature diversion, the height in pond is 3-4 rice, and the height of the depth of water is 2.5-3 rice;
(2) put front preparation in a suitable place to breed: spread quicklime to pond putting first half of the month in a suitable place to breed, water filling is placed, and installs oxygen supply equipment on pond;
(3) water quality management: to splash a quicklime or bleaching powder and crude salt every two weeks, oxygenation is carried out to water;
(4) feeding is fed: every day in spring and summer autumn feeds 3-5 time, and throw something and feed half an hour, winter throws something and feeds on a small quantity at every turn, feed particle diameter 2-3mm.
2. the cultural method of a kind of crucian according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed for nursing comprises: chicken manure 25%, stalk 12%, wheat bran 13%, rice chaff 13%, corn flour 12%, soya-bean cake 12%, fish meal 12%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410560433.2A CN104365512A (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | Method for breeding crucian carps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410560433.2A CN104365512A (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | Method for breeding crucian carps |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104365512A true CN104365512A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=52544909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410560433.2A Pending CN104365512A (en) | 2014-10-18 | 2014-10-18 | Method for breeding crucian carps |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104365512A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104872012A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-02 | 天津农学院 | Same-year farming method for gold carps |
| CN105010182A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-04 | 柳州市鑫鳌水产养殖专业合作社 | Method for culturing crucians |
| CN105104254A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-02 | 鲍克胜 | High-quality crucian aquaculture technology |
| CN105230541A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method for crucians |
| CN105594632A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-25 | 贺代生 | Loach breeding method |
| CN108142346A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-12 | 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent fish tank |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19980019229A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1998-06-05 | 김해진 | BRIEFING METHOD OF A CRUCIAN CARP FOR FEED YELLOW SOIL AND THATS ANEXTRACT MAKING METHOD |
| CN101791067A (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-08-04 | 大丰绿博士水产养殖有限公司 | Granulated feed for crucian cultivation |
| CN103875563A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Crucian cultivation method |
| CN103918593A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-16 | 娄志 | Cultivation method for crucian |
| CN103975871A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-08-13 | 金凤 | Crucian carp breeding method |
| CN104026052A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-10 | 广西博士海意信息科技有限公司 | Breeding method of crucians |
-
2014
- 2014-10-18 CN CN201410560433.2A patent/CN104365512A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19980019229A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1998-06-05 | 김해진 | BRIEFING METHOD OF A CRUCIAN CARP FOR FEED YELLOW SOIL AND THATS ANEXTRACT MAKING METHOD |
| CN101791067A (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2010-08-04 | 大丰绿博士水产养殖有限公司 | Granulated feed for crucian cultivation |
| CN103875563A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Crucian cultivation method |
| CN103975871A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-08-13 | 金凤 | Crucian carp breeding method |
| CN103918593A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-16 | 娄志 | Cultivation method for crucian |
| CN104026052A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-10 | 广西博士海意信息科技有限公司 | Breeding method of crucians |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104872012A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-02 | 天津农学院 | Same-year farming method for gold carps |
| CN105010182A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-04 | 柳州市鑫鳌水产养殖专业合作社 | Method for culturing crucians |
| CN105104254A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-02 | 鲍克胜 | High-quality crucian aquaculture technology |
| CN105230541A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method for crucians |
| CN105594632A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-25 | 贺代生 | Loach breeding method |
| CN108142346A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-12 | 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent fish tank |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150225 |
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