CN105706974A - Rice field fish culture method - Google Patents
Rice field fish culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105706974A CN105706974A CN201610109150.5A CN201610109150A CN105706974A CN 105706974 A CN105706974 A CN 105706974A CN 201610109150 A CN201610109150 A CN 201610109150A CN 105706974 A CN105706974 A CN 105706974A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice field
- manure
- water
- cultivation
- fish culture
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000217381 Anodonta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rice field fish culture method, comprising the following steps: (1) site selection; (2) preparation before culturing; (3) culturing; (4) daily management. By the above manner, the rice field fish culture method provided by the invention has the advantages of high survival rate, increased rice production, co-culturing of rice and fish, improved economic benefit, strong vitality, adequate nutrition, nature and no pollution, and has a broad market prospect in the popularity of the rice field fish culture method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, a kind of method particularly relating to rice field fish culture.
Background technology
Aquaculture is one of industry that in China's animal husbandry, system is huge, pure wild aquatic organism yields poorly, survival rate is low, it is unfavorable for extensive predation, and the cultivation of existing extensive aquaculture many employings greenhouse constant temperature, long-term feeding feedstuff, rapid-result cultivation within much smaller than the time of production cycle, nutrition is not high, meat is not delicious, also can remain hormone, the health of serious harm eater in aquatic organism body.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of method of rice field fish culture, by raising together with fish in rice terrace, survival rate is high, rice yield improves, Oryza sativa L. cultivates jointly with fish, increase economic efficiency, vitality is strong, nutrient is sufficient, naturally nuisanceless, the popularizing of method in rice field fish culture has market prospect widely.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of method of rice field fish culture, comprises the following steps:
(1) point selection: select to have abundant water resources, water quality good pollution-free, the row of filling is convenient, the deep watertight rice field of arable layer as cultivation place, rice field is excavated some fishes hole and has a rest for fish, controlling the degree of depth that fish cheats be 80-100cm, area is 1-2m2, it is respectively provided with block in case fry escapes at outlet and water inlet；
(2) prepare before cultivation: at the front water draining rice field for 14 days of cultivation, quick lime is thrown according to the ratio uniform of every mu of 60-80kg in rice field carry out disinfection, at the front water pouring into rice field for 7 days of cultivation, control water depth 5-8cm, and throw in base manure with water quality of fostering and apply fertilizer according to the ratio of every mu of 200-300kg；
(3) cultivation: intercut Oryza sativa L., then according to the ratio of per hectare 15000-25000 tail throws in fry, starts to throw in bait after throwing in fry 25 days；
(4) daily management: throw in bait respectively once during the every day of 8-9 in the morning and during 3-5 in afternoon, add deep water level to 8-12cm when the average height of paddy growth reaches 15cm, reduces water level to 6-8cm after rice harvesting.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the described base manure in step (2) include barnyard manure, chicken manure, cattle manure, pig manure one or more.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the described fry in step (3) include Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Cyprinus carpio, Carassius auratus one or more.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (4) described bait include barnyard manure, chicken manure, cattle manure, pig manure, trash fish, spiral shell Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, Pupa bombycis, Lumbricus, Testa oryzae, wheat bran, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, fresh and tender pasture and water, Semen Glycines, soybean cake, Semen Maydis one or more.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the method for rice field fish culture of the present invention has survival rate height, rice yield improves, Oryza sativa L. and fish cultivate jointly, increase economic efficiency, vitality is strong, nutrient is sufficient, naturally nuisanceless advantage, the popularizing of method in rice field fish culture has market prospect widely.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of method of rice field fish culture, comprises the following steps:
(1) point selection: select to have abundant water resources, water quality good pollution-free, the row of filling is convenient, the deep watertight rice field of arable layer as cultivation place, rice field is excavated some fishes hole and has a rest for fish, controlling the degree of depth that fish cheats be 80-100cm, area is 1-2m2, it is respectively provided with block in case fry escapes at outlet and water inlet；
(2) prepare before cultivation: at the front water draining rice field for 14 days of cultivation, quick lime is thrown according to the ratio uniform of every mu of 60-80kg in rice field carry out disinfection, at the front water pouring into rice field for 7 days of cultivation, control water depth 5-8cm, and throw in base manure with water quality of fostering and apply fertilizer according to the ratio of every mu of 200-300kg；
(3) cultivation: intercut Oryza sativa L., then according to the ratio of per hectare 15000-25000 tail throws in fry, rice terrace is raised together with fish, survival rate is high, rice yield improves, Oryza sativa L. and fish cultivate jointly, increase economic efficiency, vitality is strong, nutrient is sufficient, naturally nuisanceless, after throwing in fry 25 days, start to throw in bait, maintain food density, such that it is able to maintain the daily food ration of fry, and then improve yield, safety nuisance free, economical and practical；
(4) daily management: throw in bait respectively once during the every day of 8-9 in the morning and during 3-5 in afternoon, add deep water level to 8-12cm when the average height of paddy growth reaches 15cm, reduces water level to 6-8cm after rice harvesting.
Preferably, the described base manure in step (2) include barnyard manure, chicken manure, cattle manure, pig manure one or more.
Preferably, the described fry in step (3) include Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Cyprinus carpio, Carassius auratus one or more.
Preferably, step (4) described bait include barnyard manure, chicken manure, cattle manure, pig manure, trash fish, spiral shell Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, Pupa bombycis, Lumbricus, Testa oryzae, wheat bran, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, fresh and tender pasture and water, Semen Glycines, soybean cake, Semen Maydis one or more.
The method of rice field fish culture of the present invention provides the benefit that:
One, by raising together with fish in rice terrace, survival rate is high, rice yield improves, Oryza sativa L. and fish cultivate jointly, increase economic efficiency, vitality is strong, nutrient is sufficient, naturally nuisanceless；
Two, regularly throw in feedstuff and maintain food density by adopting, such that it is able to maintain the daily food ration of fry, and then improve yield, safety nuisance free, economical and practical.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the present invention to make or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical field, all in like manner include in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the method for a rice field fish culture, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) point selection: select to have abundant water resources, water quality good pollution-free, the row of filling is convenient, the deep watertight rice field of arable layer as cultivation place, rice field is excavated some fishes hole and has a rest for fish, controlling the degree of depth that fish cheats be 80-100cm, area is 1-2m2, it is respectively provided with block in case fry escapes at outlet and water inlet；
(2) prepare before cultivation: at the front water draining rice field for 14 days of cultivation, quick lime is thrown according to the ratio uniform of every mu of 60-80kg in rice field carry out disinfection, at the front water pouring into rice field for 7 days of cultivation, control water depth 5-8cm, and throw in base manure with water quality of fostering and apply fertilizer according to the ratio of every mu of 200-300kg；
(3) cultivation: intercut Oryza sativa L., then according to the ratio of per hectare 15000-25000 tail throws in fry, starts to throw in bait after throwing in fry 25 days；
(4) daily management: throw in bait respectively once during the every day of 8-9 in the morning and during 3-5 in afternoon, add deep water level to 8-12cm when the average height of paddy growth reaches 15cm, reduces water level to 6-8cm after rice harvesting.
2. the method for rice field fish culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described base manure in step (2) include barnyard manure, chicken manure, cattle manure, pig manure one or more.
3. the method for rice field fish culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described fry in step (3) include Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Cyprinus carpio, Carassius auratus one or more.
4. the method for rice field fish culture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (4) described bait include barnyard manure, chicken manure, cattle manure, pig manure, trash fish, spiral shell Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria, Pupa bombycis, Lumbricus, Testa oryzae, wheat bran, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, fresh and tender pasture and water, Semen Glycines, soybean cake, Semen Maydis one or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610109150.5A CN105706974A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Rice field fish culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610109150.5A CN105706974A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Rice field fish culture method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105706974A true CN105706974A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=56156232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610109150.5A Pending CN105706974A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Rice field fish culture method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105706974A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106359185A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 苏州市相城区太平蟹业专业合作社 | Method for culturing crucian in rice field |
| CN106417103A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 陈冬林 | Comprehensive planting and breeding method for paddy rice for stabilizing grain yield and increasing farmer income and Zhong Ke No.3 crucian carps |
| CN106417110A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 | Cultivating method of the grass carp in rice field |
| CN109952923A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method that rice field ecology is breeded fish |
-
2016
- 2016-02-29 CN CN201610109150.5A patent/CN105706974A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 资立勇: "稻田养鱼技术开辟致富新路径", 《福建农业》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106359185A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 苏州市相城区太平蟹业专业合作社 | Method for culturing crucian in rice field |
| CN106417103A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 陈冬林 | Comprehensive planting and breeding method for paddy rice for stabilizing grain yield and increasing farmer income and Zhong Ke No.3 crucian carps |
| CN106417110A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 | Cultivating method of the grass carp in rice field |
| CN109952923A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method that rice field ecology is breeded fish |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160629 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |