CN104303629B - A kind of combined soil preparing machine - Google Patents
A kind of combined soil preparing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303629B CN104303629B CN201410542495.0A CN201410542495A CN104303629B CN 104303629 B CN104303629 B CN 104303629B CN 201410542495 A CN201410542495 A CN 201410542495A CN 104303629 B CN104303629 B CN 104303629B
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- hack roller
- oil cylinder
- side frame
- assembly
- depth stop
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of combined soil preparing machine, comprise the front soil crushing device that is arranged on forebay, be arranged on road wheel on road wheel support, be arranged on the rear soil crushing device of road wheel back-end support, road wheel support front end connects fore-stock, and forebay front end connects traction assembly; Described rear soil crushing device comprises hack roller assembly, hack roller side frame, hack roller side frame control oil cylinder, hack roller medium-height trestle. On described forebay, be also provided with depth stop device, described depth stop device comprises that intermediate stand, depth stop side frame, depth stop side frame control oil cylinder, gauge wheel, gauge wheel regulate oil cylinder. The present invention both can adjust the high and low position of hack roller by bearing pin, can also adjust road wheel control oil cylinder and control by tractor hydraulic the height adjustment of combine plowing machine assembly, by the height adjustment of the auxiliary plough shovel of gauge wheel control oil cylinder assembly, can accomplish the required tilling depth under different soils and tillage requirements simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plough tillage operation facility, specifically a kind of combined soil preparing machine.
Background technology
At present, on market, generally adopt the tillage operation that carries out in two ways soil, one is to adopt the operation of powder actuated subsoiling land preparation, but the general consumption of power of this machine of working soil is large, inefficiency, subsoiling, hack weak effect, after subsoiling, prepartion of land degree is poor, another is to adopt towed subsoiling land preparation operation, this machine of working soil low consumption, efficiently, subsoiling hack is effective, after Subsoiler, ground flat degree is high, but the supporting power of these two kinds of machine of working soil is little, how below 100 horsepowers, operation amplitude is narrow, research and develop a kind of supporting power large for this reason, the large-scale machine of working soil of operation amplitude broad is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of combined soil preparing machine, can be according to different farming needs, both can adjust the high and low position of hack roller by bearing pin, can also adjust road wheel control oil cylinder and control by tractor hydraulic the height adjustment of combine plowing machine assembly, by the height adjustment of the auxiliary plough shovel of gauge wheel control oil cylinder assembly, can accomplish the required tilling depth under different soils and tillage requirements simultaneously.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme, a kind of combined soil preparing machine, comprise the front soil crushing device that is arranged on forebay, be arranged on road wheel on road wheel support, be arranged on the rear soil crushing device of road wheel back-end support, road wheel support front end connects fore-stock, and forebay front end connects traction assembly; Described rear soil crushing device comprises hack roller assembly, hack roller side frame, hack roller side frame control oil cylinder, hack roller medium-height trestle, described hack roller assembly is connected with hack roller side frame by Assembly of pin, hack roller linking arm, described hack roller side frame control oil cylinder front end is hinged on the oil cylinder fixed head of hack roller side frame, and described hack roller side frame control oil cylinder rear end is hinged on the oil cylinder fixed head of hack roller mid frame.
On described forebay, be also provided with depth stop device, described depth stop device comprises that intermediate stand, depth stop side frame, depth stop side frame control oil cylinder, gauge wheel, gauge wheel regulate oil cylinder, depth stop side frame is connected with intermediate stand with depth stop side frame control oil cylinder by articulated manner, described depth stop side frame control oil cylinder two ends are hinged on respectively on the fixed head of intermediate support and depth stop side frame, described gauge wheel is connected with depth stop side frame by bearing pin, and it is hinged that described gauge wheel regulates oil cylinder two ends to pass through oil cylinder bearing pin and depth stop side frame and oil cylinder fixed head.
Described front soil crushing device is plough shovel assembly, and described plough shovel assembly comprises that at least two row are fixed on the plough shovel fixed head in frame, and the plough shovel on every row plough shovel fixed head at least arranges three, and the two plough shovels that list are crisscross arranged.
Described plough shovel assembly is installed on frame plough shovel fixed head by bolt assembly, and plough shovel fixed head is fixed on depth stop side frame.
Described road wheel is hinged on road wheel support, a hinged road wheel control oil cylinder also on road wheel support, and the described road wheel control oil cylinder other end is hinged on road wheel.
Longitudinal multiple height adjustment holes are offered in the upper end of described hack roller assembly, and are connected by Assembly of pin and hack roller linking arm rearward end; Described hack roller linking arm is connected by hack roller rack pin shaft, hack roller linking arm bearing pin with hack roller side frame; Described hack roller assembly at least comprises a hack roller, and the cylindrical outer surface of each hack roller is provided with hack tooth.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention is by the plough shovel assembly of two groups of frames 9 groups of uniform arrangements of each assembling, increase deep soil loosing shovel number, rear is supporting zigzag hack roller, one-stop operation just can reach the effect on the whole ground of subsoiling hack, operating efficiency is high, in cultivating procedure, can be according to different farming needs, both can adjust the high and low position of hack roller by bearing pin, can also adjust road wheel control oil cylinder and control by tractor hydraulic the height adjustment of combine plowing machine assembly, can accomplish the required tilling depth under different soils and tillage requirements, ensure that subsoiling is effective, after subsoiling, prepartion of land degree is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of combined soil preparing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, hack roller assembly; 2, Assembly of pin; 3, plough shovel assembly; 4, bolt assembly; 5, plough shovel fixed head; 6, gauge wheel regulates oil cylinder; 7, oil cylinder fixed head; 8, oil cylinder bearing pin; 9, intermediate stand; 10, hack roller rack pin shaft; 11, hack roller linking arm bearing pin; 12, hack roller linking arm; 13, road wheel; 14, road wheel control oil cylinder; 15, road wheel support; 16, gauge wheel; 17, traction assembly; 18, depth stop side frame; 19, depth stop side frame control oil cylinder; 20, hack roller side frame; 21, hack roller side frame control oil cylinder; 22, hack roller medium-height trestle.
Detailed description of the invention
Relevant detailed description of the present invention and technology contents, coordinate brief description of the drawings as follows, but accompanying drawing only provides the use of reference with explanation, is not used for the present invention to be limited.
Shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of combined soil preparing machine, comprises the front soil crushing device that is arranged on forebay, is arranged on road wheel 13 on road wheel support 15, is arranged on the rear soil crushing device of road wheel back-end support. road wheel support front end connects fore-stock, and forebay front end connects traction assembly 17. described rear soil crushing device comprises hack roller assembly 1, hack roller side frame 20, hack roller side frame control oil cylinder 21, hack roller medium-height trestle 22, described hack roller assembly 1 is by Assembly of pin 2, hack roller linking arm 12 is connected with hack roller side frame 20, described hack roller side frame control oil cylinder 21 front ends are hinged on the oil cylinder fixed head of hack roller side frame 20, described hack roller side frame control oil cylinder 21 rear ends are hinged on the oil cylinder fixed head of hack roller mid frame 22, longitudinal multiple height adjustment holes are offered in the upper end of described hack roller assembly, and be connected by Assembly of pin 2 and hack roller linking arm 12 rearward end. described hack roller linking arm 12 is connected by hack roller rack pin shaft 10, hack roller linking arm bearing pin 11 with hack roller side frame 20. described front soil crushing device is plough shovel assembly 3, and described plough shovel assembly comprises that at least two row are fixed on the plough shovel fixed head 5 in frame, and the plough shovel on every row plough shovel fixed head at least arranges three, and the two plough shovels that list are crisscross arranged.
On described forebay, be also provided with depth stop device, described depth stop device comprises intermediate stand 9, depth stop side frame 18, depth stop side frame control oil cylinder 19, gauge wheel 16, gauge wheel regulates oil cylinder 6, depth stop side frame 18 is connected with intermediate stand 9 with depth stop side frame control oil cylinder 19 by articulated manner, described depth stop side frame control oil cylinder 19 two ends are hinged on respectively on the fixed head of intermediate support 9 and depth stop side frame 18, described gauge wheel is connected with depth stop side frame 18 by bearing pin, described gauge wheel regulates oil cylinder 6 two ends hinged with depth stop side frame 18 and oil cylinder fixed head 7 by oil cylinder bearing pin 8. described plough shovel assembly is installed on frame plough shovel fixed head 5 by bolt assembly 4, and plough shovel fixed head 5 is fixed on side frame 18.
Described hack roller assembly at least comprises a hack roller, and the cylindrical outer surface of each hack roller is provided with hack tooth.
Described road wheel 13 is hinged on road wheel support 15, a hinged road wheel control oil cylinder 14 also on road wheel support 15, and described road wheel control oil cylinder 14 other ends are hinged on road wheel 13.
When operation, 2 suspensions of combined soil preparing machine and matching tractor are connected, operate by hydraulic system, be adjusted to and meet tilling depth requirement, provide tractive force operation by tractor, hack roller is high speed rotating under tractor drawbar pull and soil frictional force effect, soil after subsoiling is carried out to hack leveling, and one-stop operation reaches whole ground of subsoiling hack effect.
In the time that anthropogenic soil, crops agriculture requirement change, often need to adjust tilth. The method of carrying out deep soil loosing shovel 3 tilling depth adjustings is: pass through tractor hydraulic system, operation gauge wheel control oil cylinder 6 moves, the height that completes gauge wheel 16 regulates, thereby realize the adjusting of deep soil loosing shovel 3 tilling depth, in the time that gauge wheel control oil cylinder 6 shortens, gauge wheel 16 highly increases, deep soil loosing shovel 3 tilling depth increase, in the time that gauge wheel control oil cylinder 6 extends, gauge wheel 16 highly reduces, and deep soil loosing shovel 3 tilling depth reduce. When the height of hack roller assembly 1, the first method is: Assembly of pin 2 is taken off, two holes of hack roller linking arm 12 rear ends coordinate assembling with the second hole and the 3rd hole that hack roller assembly 1 upper end arranges respectively, can adjust the distance of a pitch-row, when two holes on hack roller linking arm 12 coordinate assembling with the 3rd hole and the 4th hole of hack roller assembly 1 respectively, can adjust the distance of two pitch-rows; Second method is, utilize the hydraulic system of tractor, action row travelling wheel control oil cylinder 14 moves, and realizes the adjustment of road wheel 13 height, thereby adjust the whole height of combined soil preparing machine, complete the height adjustment of hack roller assembly 1, in the time that road wheel control oil cylinder 14 bounces back, road wheel 13 highly reduces, hack roller assembly 1 highly also reduces, in the time that road wheel control oil cylinder 14 extends, road wheel 13 highly increases, and hack roller assembly 1 highly also increases. By using above method, can obtain different tilling depth, greatly increase the applicability of machine of working soil to different tillage requirements, actual tillage test effect is very good, has obtained user's favorable comment.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, non-in order to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, other use the equivalence of patent spirit of the present invention to change, and all should all belong to the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a combined soil preparing machine, is characterized in that, comprises the front soil crushing device that is arranged on forebay, is arranged on road wheel and props upRoad wheel on frame, be arranged on the rear soil crushing device of road wheel back-end support, road wheel support front end connects fore-stock, front machineFrame front end connects traction assembly; Described rear soil crushing device comprises hack roller assembly, hack roller side frame, the control of hack roller side frameOil cylinder, hack roller medium-height trestle, described hack roller assembly is connected with hack roller side frame by Assembly of pin, hack roller linking arm,Described hack roller side frame control oil cylinder front end is hinged on the oil cylinder fixed head of hack roller side frame, described hack roller side frameControlling oil cylinder rear end is hinged on the oil cylinder fixed head of hack roller mid frame; On described forebay, be also provided with depth stop device, instituteState depth stop device and comprise that intermediate stand, depth stop side frame, depth stop side frame control oil cylinder, gauge wheel, gauge wheel regulate oil cylinder, limitDark side frame is connected with intermediate stand with depth stop side frame control oil cylinder by articulated manner, described depth stop side frame control oil cylinderTwo ends are hinged on respectively on the fixed head of intermediate support and depth stop side frame, and described gauge wheel connects by bearing pin and depth stop side frameConnect, it is hinged that described gauge wheel regulates oil cylinder two ends to pass through oil cylinder bearing pin and depth stop side frame and oil cylinder fixed head.
2. a kind of combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described front soil crushing device is plough shovel assembly,Described plough shovel assembly comprises that at least two row are fixed on the plough shovel fixed head in frame, and the plough shovel on every row plough shovel fixed head is at least establishedPut three, the two plough shovels that list are crisscross arranged.
3. a kind of combined soil preparing machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described plough shovel assembly is pacified by bolt assemblyBe loaded on frame plough shovel fixed head, plough shovel fixed head is fixed on depth stop side frame.
4. a kind of combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described road wheel is hinged on road wheel supportUpper, a hinged road wheel control oil cylinder also on road wheel support, the described road wheel control oil cylinder other end is hinged on walkingOn wheel.
5. a kind of combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the upper end of described hack roller assembly is offeredLongitudinal multiple height adjustment holes, and be connected by Assembly of pin and hack roller linking arm rearward end; Described hack roller connectsConnecing arm is connected by hack roller rack pin shaft, hack roller linking arm bearing pin with hack roller side frame; Described hack roller assembly extremelyComprise less a hack roller, the cylindrical outer surface of each hack roller is provided with hack tooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410542495.0A CN104303629B (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | A kind of combined soil preparing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410542495.0A CN104303629B (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | A kind of combined soil preparing machine |
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| CN104303629A CN104303629A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303629B true CN104303629B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| CN201410542495.0A Active CN104303629B (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | A kind of combined soil preparing machine |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068690A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | The vibration type deep-loosening whole ground device that deep soil loosing shovel and this deep soil loosing shovel are constituted |
| CN106561095A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Mechanical weeding machine for grape |
| CN107306524A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-11-03 | 华中农业大学 | Driving trench digging site preparation all-in-one |
| CN108566787B (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2024-01-12 | 潍坊科技学院 | Control device of plow and harrow combined soil preparation machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2196845Y (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-05-17 | 新疆农垦科学院农机研究所 | Combination farming machine |
| CN2332152Y (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 1999-08-11 | 钱卫华 | Hydraulic semisuspension type integrated soil preparation machine |
| CN201256527Y (en) * | 2008-08-02 | 2009-06-17 | 新疆天振农牧机械制造厂 | Combined working device capable of clearing film and preparing soil |
| CN201509404U (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-06-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Combined machine for film removal and soil preparation |
| CN202183942U (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-04-11 | 新疆农垦科学院 | General combined soil preparation machine |
| CN203482593U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-19 | 苗全 | Back-and-forth folding type deep scarification land preparation machine |
| CN204090451U (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-14 | 山东常林机械集团股份有限公司 | Combined soil preparing machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8657023B2 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-02-25 | Deere & Company | Multiple-section agricultural implement |
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2014
- 2014-10-14 CN CN201410542495.0A patent/CN104303629B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2196845Y (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-05-17 | 新疆农垦科学院农机研究所 | Combination farming machine |
| CN2332152Y (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 1999-08-11 | 钱卫华 | Hydraulic semisuspension type integrated soil preparation machine |
| CN201256527Y (en) * | 2008-08-02 | 2009-06-17 | 新疆天振农牧机械制造厂 | Combined working device capable of clearing film and preparing soil |
| CN201509404U (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-06-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Combined machine for film removal and soil preparation |
| CN202183942U (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-04-11 | 新疆农垦科学院 | General combined soil preparation machine |
| CN203482593U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-19 | 苗全 | Back-and-forth folding type deep scarification land preparation machine |
| CN204090451U (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-14 | 山东常林机械集团股份有限公司 | Combined soil preparing machine |
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| CN104303629A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210428 Address after: 276715, No. 112, Chang Linzhu West Avenue, Linshu County, Shandong, Linyi Patentee after: Shandong Changlin Park Agricultural Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 276715, No. 112, Chang Linzhu West Avenue, Linshu County, Shandong, Linyi Patentee before: SHANDONG CHANGLIN MACHINERY GROUP Co.,Ltd. |