CN104303629A - Combined land preparation machine - Google Patents
Combined land preparation machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104303629A CN104303629A CN201410542495.0A CN201410542495A CN104303629A CN 104303629 A CN104303629 A CN 104303629A CN 201410542495 A CN201410542495 A CN 201410542495A CN 104303629 A CN104303629 A CN 104303629A
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- Prior art keywords
- oil cylinder
- hack roller
- side frame
- assembly
- depth stop
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined land preparation machine, which comprises a front soil pulverizing device, a walking wheel and a back soil pulverizing device, wherein the front soil pulverizing device is arranged on the front machine frame, the walking wheel is arranged on the walking wheel support frame, the back soil pulverizing device is arranged at the back end of the walking wheel support frame, the front end of the walking wheel support frame is connected with a front support frame, the front end of the front machine frame is connected with a traction assembly, the back soil pulverizing device comprises a soil pulverizing roller assembly, a soil pulverizing roller side machine frame, a soil pulverizing roller side machine frame control oil cylinder and a soil pulverizing roller middle support frame, a depth limiting device is also arranged on the front support frame, and the depth limiting device comprises a middle machine frame, a depth limiting side machine frame, a depth limiting side machine frame control oil cylinder, a depth limiting wheel and a depth limiting wheel adjusting oil cylinder. The combined land preparation machine has the advantages that the height position of a soil pulverizing roller is adjusted through a pin shaft, the height adjustment of a combined tillage machine assembly can also be controlled through controlling a tractor hydraulic adjustment walking wheel control oil cylinder, meanwhile, the height adjustment of an oil cylinder auxiliary ploughing blade assembly is controlled through the depth limiting wheel, and the required tilling depth under different soil and tillage requirements can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivated tillage operation facility, specifically a kind of combined soil preparing machine.
Background technology
At present, market is generally adopted the tillage operation carrying out soil in two ways, one adopts the operation of powder actuated subsoiling land preparation, but the general consumption of power of this soil preparation machine is large, inefficiency, subsoiling, hack weak effect, after subsoiling, land readjustment degree is poor, another adopts towed subsoiling land preparation operation, this soil preparation machine low consumption, efficiently, subsoiling hack is effective, after Subsoiler, ground flat degree is high, but the supporting power of these two kinds of soil preparation machine is little, many below 100 horsepowers, operation amplitude is narrow, research and develop a kind of supporting power large for this reason, the large-scale soil preparation machine of operation amplitude broad is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of combined soil preparing machine, can according to different farming needs, both adjusted by the high and low position of bearing pin to hack roller, road wheel can also be adjusted by tractor hydraulic and control the Height Adjustment that oil cylinder controls combine plowing machine assembly, control by gauge wheel the Height Adjustment that plough shovel assembly assisted by oil cylinder simultaneously, can accomplish tilling depth needed under different soils and tillage requirements.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme, a kind of combined soil preparing machine, comprise the front soil crushing device be arranged on forebay, the road wheel be arranged on road wheel support, be arranged on the rear soil crushing device of road wheel back-end support, road wheel support front end then connects fore-stock, and forebay front end connects traction assembly; Described rear soil crushing device comprises hack roller assembly, hack roller side frame, the control of hack roller side frame oil cylinder, hack roller medium-height trestle, described hack roller assembly is connected with hack roller side frame by Assembly of pin, hack roller linking arm, described hack roller side frame controls oil cylinder front end and is hinged on the oil cylinder fixed head of hack roller side frame, and described hack roller side frame controls oil cylinder rear end and is hinged on the oil cylinder fixed head of hack roller mid frame.
Described forebay is also provided with depth stop device, described depth stop device comprises intermediate stand, depth stop side frame, depth stop side frame control oil cylinder, gauge wheel, gauge wheel adjustment oil cylinder, depth stop side frame controls oil cylinder by articulated manner and depth stop side frame and is connected with intermediate stand, described depth stop side frame controls oil cylinder two ends and is hinged on the fixed head of intermediate support and depth stop side frame respectively, described gauge wheel is connected with depth stop side frame by bearing pin, and it is hinged that described gauge wheel regulates oil cylinder two ends to pass through oil cylinder bearing pin and depth stop side frame and oil cylinder fixed head.
Described front soil crushing device is plough shovel assembly, and described plough shovel assembly comprises at least two row and is fixed on plough shovel fixed head in frame, and the plough shovel often on row plough shovel fixed head at least arranges three, and the ploughs shovel on two row is crisscross arranged.
Described plough shovel assembly is installed on frame plough shovel fixed head by bolt assembly, and plough shovel fixed head is fixed on depth stop side frame.
Described road wheel is hinged on road wheel support, and on road wheel support, also a hinged road wheel controls oil cylinder, and described road wheel controls the oil cylinder other end and is hinged on road wheel.
Longitudinal multiple height adjusting holes are offered in the upper end of described hack roller assembly, and are connected by Assembly of pin and hack roller linking arm rearward end; Described hack roller linking arm is connected by hack roller rack pin shaft, hack roller linking arm bearing pin with hack roller side frame; Described hack roller assembly at least comprises a hack roller, and the cylindrical outer surface of each hack roller is provided with hack tooth.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention is by two groups of frames and the plough of each assembling 9 groups of uniform arrangements shovels assembly, add deep soil loosing shovel number, rear is supporting zigzag hack roller, one-stop operation just can reach the effect on the whole ground of subsoiling hack, operating efficiency is high, in cultivating procedure, can according to different farming needs, both adjusted by the high and low position of bearing pin to hack roller, road wheel can also be adjusted by tractor hydraulic and control the Height Adjustment that oil cylinder controls combine plowing machine assembly, can accomplish tilling depth needed under different soils and tillage requirements, ensure that subsoiling is effective, after subsoiling, land readjustment degree is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of combined soil preparing machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, hack roller assembly; 2, Assembly of pin; 3, plough shovel assembly; 4, bolt assembly; 5, plough shovel fixed head; 6, gauge wheel regulates oil cylinder; 7, oil cylinder fixed head; 8, oil cylinder bearing pin; 9, intermediate stand; 10, hack roller rack pin shaft; 11, hack roller linking arm bearing pin; 12, hack roller linking arm; 13, road wheel; 14, road wheel controls oil cylinder; 15, road wheel support; 16, gauge wheel; 17, assembly is drawn; 18, depth stop side frame; 19, depth stop side frame controls oil cylinder; 20, hack roller side frame; 21, hack roller side frame controls oil cylinder; 22, hack roller medium-height trestle.
Embodiment
Detailed description for the present invention and technology contents, coordinate accompanying drawing to be described as follows, but accompanying drawing only provides with reference to the use with explanation, is not used for being limited the present invention.
According to Fig. 1-3, a kind of combined soil preparing machine, comprises the front soil crushing device be arranged on forebay, the road wheel 13 be arranged on road wheel support 15, is arranged on the rear soil crushing device of road wheel back-end support.Road wheel support front end then connects fore-stock, and forebay front end connects traction assembly 17.Described rear soil crushing device comprises hack roller assembly 1, hack roller side frame 20, hack roller side frame controls oil cylinder 21, hack roller medium-height trestle 22, described hack roller assembly 1 is by Assembly of pin 2, hack roller linking arm 12 is connected with hack roller side frame 20, described hack roller side frame controls oil cylinder 21 front end and is hinged on the oil cylinder fixed head of hack roller side frame 20, described hack roller side frame controls oil cylinder 21 rear end and is hinged on the oil cylinder fixed head of hack roller mid frame 22, longitudinal multiple height adjusting holes are offered in the upper end of described hack roller assembly, and be connected by Assembly of pin 2 and hack roller linking arm 12 rearward end.Described hack roller linking arm 12 is connected by hack roller rack pin shaft 10, hack roller linking arm bearing pin 11 with hack roller side frame 20.Described front soil crushing device for plough shovel assembly 3, described plough shovel assembly comprise at least two row be fixed in frame plough shovel fixed head 5, often row plough shovel fixed head on plough shovel at least arrange three, two row on ploughs shovel be crisscross arranged.
Described forebay is also provided with depth stop device, described depth stop device comprises intermediate stand 9, depth stop side frame 18, depth stop side frame controls oil cylinder 19, gauge wheel 16, gauge wheel regulates oil cylinder 6, depth stop side frame 18 controls oil cylinder 19 by articulated manner and depth stop side frame and is connected with intermediate stand 9, described depth stop side frame controls oil cylinder 19 two ends and is hinged on the fixed head of intermediate support 9 and depth stop side frame 18 respectively, described gauge wheel is connected with depth stop side frame 18 by bearing pin, it is hinged that described gauge wheel regulates oil cylinder 6 two ends to pass through oil cylinder bearing pin 8 and depth stop side frame 18 and oil cylinder fixed head 7.Described plough shovel assembly is installed on frame plough shovel fixed head 5 by bolt assembly 4, and plough shovel fixed head 5 is fixed on side frame 18.
Described hack roller assembly at least comprises a hack roller, and the cylindrical outer surface of each hack roller is provided with hack tooth.
Described road wheel 13 is hinged on road wheel support 15, and on road wheel support 15, also a hinged road wheel controls oil cylinder 14, and described road wheel controls oil cylinder 14 other end and is hinged on road wheel 13.
During operation, combined soil preparing machine hangs with matching tractor 2 and is connected, pass through hydraulic system operation, be adjusted to and meet tilling depth requirement, tractive force operation is provided by tractor, hack roller is high-speed rotation under tractor drawbar pull and soil frictional force effect, carry out hack leveling to the soil after subsoiling, one-stop operation reaches subsoiling hack whole ground effect.
When anthropogenic soil, the change of crops agriculture requirement, often need to adjust tilth.The method of carrying out the adjustment of deep soil loosing shovel 3 tilling depth is: pass through tractor hydraulic system, operation gauge wheel controls oil cylinder 6 action, the height completing gauge wheel 16 regulates, thus realize the adjustment of deep soil loosing shovel 3 tilling depth, when gauge wheel control oil cylinder 6 shortens, gauge wheel 16 highly increases, deep soil loosing shovel 3 tilling depth increases, when gauge wheel control oil cylinder 6 extends, gauge wheel 16 height reduction, deep soil loosing shovel 3 tilling depth reduces.During the height of hack roller assembly 1, first method is: taken off by Assembly of pin 2, the second hole that the holes of hack roller linking arm 12 rear end is arranged with hack roller assembly 1 upper end respectively and the 3rd hole coordinate assembles, the distance of a pitch-row can be adjusted, assemble when the holes on hack roller linking arm 12 coordinates with the 3rd hole of hack roller assembly 1 and the 4th hole respectively, the distance of two pitch-rows can be adjusted; Second method is, utilize the hydraulic system of tractor, action row travelling wheel controls oil cylinder 14 action, realizes the adjustment of road wheel 13 height, thus the whole height of adjustment combined soil preparing machine, namely the Height Adjustment of hack roller assembly 1 is completed, when road wheel control oil cylinder 14 bounces back, road wheel 13 height reduction, hack roller assembly 1 highly also reduces, when road wheel control oil cylinder 14 extends, road wheel 13 highly increases, and hack roller assembly 1 highly also increases.By using above method, can obtain different tilling depth, considerably increasing the applicability of soil preparation machine to different tillage requirements, actual tillage test effect is very good, obtains the favorable comment of user.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not used to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, other use the equivalence of patent spirit of the present invention to change, and all should all belong to the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a combined soil preparing machine, it is characterized in that, comprise the front soil crushing device be arranged on forebay, the road wheel be arranged on road wheel support, be arranged on the rear soil crushing device of road wheel back-end support, road wheel support front end then connects fore-stock, and forebay front end connects traction assembly; Described rear soil crushing device comprises hack roller assembly, hack roller side frame, the control of hack roller side frame oil cylinder, hack roller medium-height trestle, described hack roller assembly is connected with hack roller side frame by Assembly of pin, hack roller linking arm, described hack roller side frame controls oil cylinder front end and is hinged on the oil cylinder fixed head of hack roller side frame, and described hack roller side frame controls oil cylinder rear end and is hinged on the oil cylinder fixed head of hack roller mid frame.
2. a kind of combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described forebay is also provided with depth stop device, described depth stop device comprises intermediate stand, depth stop side frame, depth stop side frame controls oil cylinder, gauge wheel, gauge wheel regulates oil cylinder, depth stop side frame controls oil cylinder by articulated manner and depth stop side frame and is connected with intermediate stand, described depth stop side frame controls oil cylinder two ends and is hinged on the fixed head of intermediate support and depth stop side frame respectively, described gauge wheel is connected with depth stop side frame by bearing pin, it is hinged that described gauge wheel regulates oil cylinder two ends to pass through oil cylinder bearing pin and depth stop side frame and oil cylinder fixed head.
3. a kind of combined soil preparing machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described front soil crushing device is plough shovel assembly, described plough shovel assembly comprise at least two row be fixed in frame plough shovel fixed head, plough shovel often on row plough shovel fixed head at least arranges three, and the plough shovel on two row is crisscross arranged.
4. a kind of combined soil preparing machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described plough shovel assembly is installed on frame plough shovel fixed head by bolt assembly, and plough shovel fixed head is fixed on depth stop side frame.
5. a kind of combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described road wheel is hinged on road wheel support, and on road wheel support, also a hinged road wheel controls oil cylinder, and described road wheel controls the oil cylinder other end and is hinged on road wheel.
6. a kind of combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, longitudinal multiple height adjusting holes are offered in the upper end of described hack roller assembly, and is connected by Assembly of pin and hack roller linking arm rearward end; Described hack roller linking arm is connected by hack roller rack pin shaft, hack roller linking arm bearing pin with hack roller side frame; Described hack roller assembly at least comprises a hack roller, and the cylindrical outer surface of each hack roller is provided with hack tooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410542495.0A CN104303629B (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | A kind of combined soil preparing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410542495.0A CN104303629B (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | A kind of combined soil preparing machine |
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| CN104303629A true CN104303629A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303629B CN104303629B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| CN201410542495.0A Active CN104303629B (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2014-10-14 | A kind of combined soil preparing machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068690A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | The vibration type deep-loosening whole ground device that deep soil loosing shovel and this deep soil loosing shovel are constituted |
| CN106561095A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Mechanical weeding machine for grape |
| CN107306524A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-11-03 | 华中农业大学 | Driving trench digging site preparation all-in-one |
| CN108566787A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-09-25 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of plow harrow combined soil preparing machine control device |
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| CN2196845Y (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-05-17 | 新疆农垦科学院农机研究所 | Combination farming machine |
| CN2332152Y (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 1999-08-11 | 钱卫华 | Hydraulic semisuspension type integrated soil preparation machine |
| CN201256527Y (en) * | 2008-08-02 | 2009-06-17 | 新疆天振农牧机械制造厂 | Combined working device capable of clearing film and preparing soil |
| CN201509404U (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-06-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Combined machine for film removal and soil preparation |
| CN202183942U (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-04-11 | 新疆农垦科学院 | General combined soil preparation machine |
| US20130341056A1 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-26 | Robert T. Casper | Multiple-section agricultural implement |
| CN203482593U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-19 | 苗全 | Back-and-forth folding type deep scarification land preparation machine |
| CN204090451U (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-14 | 山东常林机械集团股份有限公司 | Combined soil preparing machine |
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2014
- 2014-10-14 CN CN201410542495.0A patent/CN104303629B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2196845Y (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-05-17 | 新疆农垦科学院农机研究所 | Combination farming machine |
| CN2332152Y (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 1999-08-11 | 钱卫华 | Hydraulic semisuspension type integrated soil preparation machine |
| CN201256527Y (en) * | 2008-08-02 | 2009-06-17 | 新疆天振农牧机械制造厂 | Combined working device capable of clearing film and preparing soil |
| CN201509404U (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-06-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Combined machine for film removal and soil preparation |
| CN202183942U (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-04-11 | 新疆农垦科学院 | General combined soil preparation machine |
| US20130341056A1 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-26 | Robert T. Casper | Multiple-section agricultural implement |
| CN203482593U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-19 | 苗全 | Back-and-forth folding type deep scarification land preparation machine |
| CN204090451U (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-14 | 山东常林机械集团股份有限公司 | Combined soil preparing machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068690A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 新疆农垦科学院 | The vibration type deep-loosening whole ground device that deep soil loosing shovel and this deep soil loosing shovel are constituted |
| CN106561095A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Mechanical weeding machine for grape |
| CN107306524A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-11-03 | 华中农业大学 | Driving trench digging site preparation all-in-one |
| CN108566787A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-09-25 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of plow harrow combined soil preparing machine control device |
| CN108566787B (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2024-01-12 | 潍坊科技学院 | Control device of plow and harrow combined soil preparation machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104303629B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210428 Address after: 276715, No. 112, Chang Linzhu West Avenue, Linshu County, Shandong, Linyi Patentee after: Shandong Changlin Park Agricultural Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 276715, No. 112, Chang Linzhu West Avenue, Linshu County, Shandong, Linyi Patentee before: SHANDONG CHANGLIN MACHINERY GROUP Co.,Ltd. |