CN104222019B - A kind of artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemy - Google Patents
A kind of artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemy Download PDFInfo
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- CN104222019B CN104222019B CN201310255893.XA CN201310255893A CN104222019B CN 104222019 B CN104222019 B CN 104222019B CN 201310255893 A CN201310255893 A CN 201310255893A CN 104222019 B CN104222019 B CN 104222019B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemy, it is characterized in that including the method for breeding of tetranychid, the raising first of tetranychid natural enemy and continuous method for breeding, the method that separates and collects of tetranychid natural enemy, the packing method of tetranychid natural enemy and the process of planting matrix and recycling method five part.Application this method raising food demodicid mite rove beetle, Stethorus chengi, food demodicid mite cecidomyiia, Scolothrips takahashii are not only and are proposed first, but also be capable of the mass rearing of these tetranychid natural enemies, solve the collection problem of these tetranychid nature enemy in amount, packaging Problems, it is possible to the commercialization for these nature enemy in amount utilizes the technical guarantee providing crucial.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemy, belong to agricultural pests field of biological control.
Background technology
Tetranychid is important agriculture and forestry insect, is also the important prey raising tetranychid natural enemy.Food demodicid mite rove beetle, Stethorus chengi, food
Demodicid mite cecidomyiia and Scolothrips takahashii are the Important Natural Enemies of preventing and treating tetranychid, not only the most not yet realize merchandized handling at present, and relevant
The report of its method for breeding is less or does not has or cost is of a relatively high, its collection method relevant then entirely without, this is just unfavorable for this
The commercialization of a little nature enemy in amount utilizes.
In order to fully effectively utilize the resource of these natural enemies, the relevant production method of these nature enemy in amount, collection method and bag
Dress method needs to solve further.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of can reduce tetranychid natural enemy feeding cost further, increase unit are tetranychid natural enemy
Volume of production, solution tetranychid natural enemy separate, collect and the mass production method of packaging Problems.Utilize the present invention raise food demodicid mite rove beetle,
Stethorus chengi, food demodicid mite cecidomyiia, Scolothrips takahashii, can not only realize the scale mass rearing of these tetranychid natural enemies, Er Qieti
Supplied associated production, collect, the flow process such as packaging, it is possible to be directly realized by commercially producing of these tetranychid natural enemies.
The present invention is to raise tetranychid first with the host plant in Phaseolus (Phaseolus), and the tetranychid that recycling is raised is raised
The method of tetranychid natural enemy, described tetranychid natural enemy refers to eat demodicid mite rove beetle, Stethorus chengi, food demodicid mite cecidomyiia and Scolothrips takahashii, described
But tetranychid natural enemy can individually be raised also two or more mixing and be raised, and concrete key operation step is:
1) raising of tetranychid: in host plant launches the first 0.5 day-15 days to true leaf, by the blade with tetranychid kind source
Or plants stems is inoculated on new host plant together with the compositions of blade, preferred host plant leaf blade mean breadth reach 6cm with
Inoculating time upper, the tetranychid in inoculation is each demodicid mite state of tetranychid, and described blade is not cut into small pieces or is seldom cut into small pieces, average every strain
The tetranychid amount that host plant is accessed, more than 5, preferably more than 30, is removed in 0.1 day-10 days after inoculation and is posted for newly
The blade of main plant inoculating or stem and the compositions of blade, wherein the terminal bud to plant processes is not cut or cut less, the most only cuts
1-2 time.
2) raising of tetranychid natural enemy: the whole receptacle raising tetranychid natural enemy is to seal, but can breathe freely, and is raising tetranychid sky
During enemy, it is not necessary to dependent insect cage.
The method for breeding first of tetranychid natural enemy: during raising tetranychid natural enemy, the inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy is not essential,
If having, inoculation carrier can be the most singly blade, if selection blade is as carrier, and preferably plants stems and the compositions conduct of blade
The inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy, described for not being cut into small pieces as the blade of tetranychid natural enemy carrier or be seldom cut into small pieces；When often
Strain tetranychid amount reaches to access when more than 100 each worm state of tetranychid natural enemy, when preferably every strain tetranychid amount averagely reaches more than 600
Access tetranychid natural enemy；The access ratio of tetranychid and tetranychid natural enemy is more than 5: 1, preferably greater than 60: 1, less than 1000: 1；Raise leaf
Between the host plant planting container of demodicid mite natural enemy without or less with boom, preferably need not；Process to plant terminal bud is not cut or few
Cut, do not cut；Plant tetranychid natural enemy from host plant and collect breeding cycle within 35 days.
Next batch and the method raising tetranychid natural enemy the most continuously, method for breeding can be with the raising side first of above-mentioned tetranychid natural enemy
Method is identical, but preferably the following stated method for breeding, concrete operations are: after last batch tetranychid natural enemy is gathered, new a collection of band
Tetranychid, the host plant of tetranychid natural enemy to be seeded is had not to be to continue with using inoculation tetranychid natural enemy to raise in a large number to the method on host plant
Support tetranychid natural enemy, but after last batch tetranychid natural enemy is gathered within 10 days, in preferably 1 day, by host plant to be seeded
Move into freshly harvested complete tetranychid natural enemy receptacle in, be placed on raising frame, raise platform, ground, freshly harvested complete tetranychid natural enemy be left
Host plant plantation utensil, planting matrix or other can see that each of tetranychid natural enemy is local, remove one after 0.1 day-10 days
The host plant plantation utensil that batch stays, the most again puts or shifts the host plant stayed, according to leaf on host plant
The amount of demodicid mite natural enemy determines whether directly to gather or mends and fills out part and with the host plant of tetranychid or continue to raise or mend to put
Continue after part tetranychid natural enemy to raise, but the most no longer mend foliation demodicid mite natural enemy.
3) collection method of tetranychid natural enemy: when the tetranychid natural enemy number of animals raised reaches the amount of gathering, so that it may tetranychid natural enemy is gathered, received
Collection, collection method is to cut host plant with shears, then plants stems, branch is put into together with leaf in collection device, it is possible to single
Solely blade or the branch and leaf of clip host plant are put in collection device, seal collection device the most as early as possible, then are placed on by collection device
Suitably in space, fixing the collection that i.e. can be used for each movable worm state of tetranychid natural enemy after putting well, collecting operation is every weekly check, receipts
Collecting more than 1 time, preferably check every day, collect more than 1 time, till collecting pipe is collected less than tetranychid natural enemy, collecting pipe is
Length is within 1m, for collecting the container of tetranychid natural enemy, it is ensured that collects and can clear up in collection device less than enemy's rear area, tetranychid sky
Plants stems, branch or leaf.
4) packing method of tetranychid natural enemy: utilize collection device to collect enemy's rear area, tetranychid sky, can directly pack and also can first cold preservation treat
Packing the when of needs, packing method is by packaging standard amount, puts into tetranychid natural enemy with Vermiculitum, wood flour, wheat husk or paddy again
In the Packaging Bottle of shell, the most quickly cover tightly bottle cap, it is desirable to Packaging Bottle body and bottle cap can fully seal, can effectively stop demodicid mite
Class is escaped, and tetranychid natural enemy can apply or continue cold preservation after having packed, and refrigerated storage temperature is at 0 DEG C-20 DEG C, preferably 3 DEG C-8 DEG C,
Described Packaging Bottle bottle cap is not fixed with air-vent, air-vent size, shape, but air-vent need to be by paper or gauze, gauze, cloth
Seal, preferably sealed by paper.
5) process of planting matrix and re-using: first remove used planting matrix in tetranychid or tetranychid natural enemy receptacle,
Also the plantation utensil can being used in connection with removes receptacle together, after removing or pour out used planting matrix, places 0.1 day
Above, it is continuing with after directly sieving or smash with pulverizer after used planting matrix certain mass dryness fraction to be achieved, if wherein mistake
Sieving, screen sizes is 0.1cm-10cm, screen cloth planting matrix can be allowed to pass through and can prevent host plant root, stem, leaf or other
Foreign material pass through, and the root, stem and leaf of host plant can be continuing with after smashing in pulverizer or directly abandon, and stay after sieving or after smashing
Under planting matrix can directly utilize or be used in mixed way or add other composition being conducive to host plant to grow with new planting matrix,
But preferably through freezing, high temperature deinsectization sterilizing or process of being exposed to the sun before utilizing these used planting matrixs, to guarantee planting matrix
Tetranychid natural enemy, tetranychid or other insects, pathogenic bacterium etc. are not had in matter.
Wherein, the compositions of described plants stems and blade refer to for tetranychid inoculation carrier in the most singly have blade also have plants stems or
Side shoot on stem, branch, palpus branch.
Described blade is seldom cut into small pieces and refers to that blade is completely or partially complete, and incomplete part is to shear with leaf
During the plant of demodicid mite or tetranychid natural enemy, may incidentally miscut or accidentally injure the blade fritter that blade is formed.
It is not cut or cut less refer to not cut terminal bud or cut terminal bud rather than the most once send out several times less that described terminal bud processes
Existing terminal bud is wiped out the most in time, needs member-retaining portion terminal bud or all terminal bud continued growths.
Inoculation not essential the referring to of carrier of described tetranychid natural enemy can inoculate the pure tetranychid natural enemy without carrier, it is also possible to inoculation band
There is the tetranychid natural enemy of carrier.
Described single can be that blade refers to that the inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy can be the carrier of any carrying tetranychid natural enemy.
Described plantation utensil refers to, for planting the basin of host plant, dish, container etc., be filled with planting matrix in these utensils,
Host plant is grown in these planting matrixs.
Described collection device refers to the utensil for collecting tetranychid natural enemy, and collection device can be made up of two parts also can be by three part groups
Becoming, preferably collection device is made up of three parts, if collection device is made up of two parts, including collecting container and collecting pipe two parts,
When collecting tetranychid natural enemy, directly and coated lycopene, tetranychid natural enemy is directly to climb in collecting pipe in collecting container to collecting pipe；
If collection device is made up of three parts, including collecting container, being contained in the collecting duct and collecting pipe three part collected on container, receive
During collection tetranychid natural enemy, collecting pipe is directly connected with collecting duct, and tetranychid natural enemy is first to climb in collecting duct again in collection container
Climb in collecting pipe.
Described collection device is placed on suitable space and refers to be designed for the space that tetranychid natural enemy is collected, it is desirable to this space is in tetranychid sky
Enemy collect time have light unglazed, but fixing collection device, inspection change collecting pipe, cleaning collection device in plants stems,
Light is needed when branch or leaf.
But described Vermiculitum, wood flour, wheat husk or rice husk refer to can be used alone various medium also, and two or more is used in mixed way.
Described collection container refers to for loading tetranychid natural enemy and the part of plants stems, branch or leaf, collects container and has 0.001m3-1m3Volume, collect the manufacture material of container must contain gauze, gauze, cloth, fly net, paper or other can breathe freely and can be effective
Stop tetranychid natural enemy escape material, described gauze, gauze, cloth, fly net, paper or other can breathe freely and can effectively stop leaf
But the material that demodicid mite natural enemy is escaped can be used alone also that two or more is used in mixed way, collect container and must also have preferably
Sealing, it is possible to ensure that tetranychid natural enemy cannot climb out of from other place in addition to climbing in collecting pipe as far as possible, collect container and also have
The opening being easily opened and sealing, opens opening and can load tetranychid natural enemy and plants stems, branch or leaf, seal opening the most salable
Collect container.
Described collecting duct refers to be contained in collects the passage climbed out of on container for tetranychid natural enemy, and tetranychid natural enemy can be from collecting duct
Be contained in that collect on container and climb out of collection container, then connect together from collecting duct and collecting pipe that crawl into collection
Pipe, the collecting duct number collected on container is one or more, and the length of collecting duct is within 1m.
Application this method raising food demodicid mite rove beetle, Stethorus chengi, food demodicid mite cecidomyiia, Scolothrips takahashii are not only and are proposed first, and
The mass rearing that can also realize these tetranychid natural enemies, the collection problem solving these tetranychid nature enemy in amount, packaging Problems, it is possible to
Commercialization for these nature enemy in amount utilizes the technical guarantee providing crucial.
Detailed description of the invention
The method for breeding of embodiment 1 tetranychid
Raising indoor feeding tetranychid between temperature 15 DEG C-45 DEG C, humidity 50%-100%, first plants host plant, host
Plant is launched first in 0.5 day-15 days of true leaf, by with the blade in tetranychid kind source or the compositions one of plants stems and blade
Rising and be inoculated on new host plant, preferred host plant leaf blade mean breadth reaches inoculation during more than 6cm, and the tetranychid in inoculation is
Each demodicid mite state of tetranychid, described blade is not cut into small pieces or is seldom cut into small pieces, and the tetranychid amount that average every strain host plant is accessed is more than
5, preferably more than 30, remove in 0.1 day-10 days after inoculation for new host plant inoculation blade or stem and
The compositions of blade, wherein the terminal bud to plant processes is not cut or cut less, the most only cuts 1-2 time.
Wherein, the compositions of described plants stems and blade refer to for tetranychid inoculation carrier in the most singly have blade also have plants stems or
Side shoot on stem, branch, palpus branch；Described blade is seldom cut into small pieces and refers to that blade is completely or partially complete, and imperfect
Part be when shearing with the plant of tetranychid, may incidentally miscut or accidentally injure the blade fritter that blade is formed；Described terminal bud
Process is not cut or cut less refer to not cut terminal bud or cut terminal bud rather than always once find that terminal bud is the most several times less
Wipe out, need member-retaining portion terminal bud or all terminal bud continued growths.
The method for breeding first of embodiment 2 tetranychid natural enemy
Raising indoor feeding tetranychid natural enemy between temperature 15 DEG C-45 DEG C, humidity 50%-100%, raises the whole of tetranychid natural enemy
Receptacle is to seal, but can breathe freely, during raising tetranychid natural enemy, it is not necessary to dependent insect cage.
During raising tetranychid natural enemy, the inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy is not essential, if having, inoculation carrier the most singly can be only
Being blade, if selecting blade as carrier, preferably the compositions of plants stems and blade is as the inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy, described
For not being cut into small pieces as the blade of tetranychid natural enemy carrier or be seldom cut into small pieces；When every strain tetranychid amount reaches more than 100
Accessing each worm state of tetranychid natural enemy, preferably every strain tetranychid amount averagely reaches to access tetranychid natural enemy when more than 600；Tetranychid and tetranychid
The access ratio of natural enemy is more than 5: 1, preferably greater than 60: 1, less than 1000: 1；Raise the host plant planting container of tetranychid natural enemy
Between without or less with boom, preferably need not；Process to plant terminal bud is not cut or cut less, does not cuts；From host plant
Plantation collects breeding cycle within 35 days to tetranychid natural enemy.
Wherein, the compositions of described plants stems and blade refers to the most singly have blade to also have plant in the carrier of tetranychid natural enemy inoculation
Side shoot on stem or stem, branch, palpus branch；It is not cut or cut less to refer to not cut terminal bud or cut several less that described terminal bud processes
Secondary terminal bud rather than always once find that terminal bud is wiped out the most in time, needs member-retaining portion terminal bud or all terminal bud continued growths；Institute
Inoculation not essential the referring to of carrier stating tetranychid natural enemy can inoculate the pure tetranychid natural enemy without carrier, it is also possible to inoculation is with carrier
Tetranychid natural enemy；Described single can be that blade refers to that the inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy can be the load of any carrying tetranychid natural enemy
Body.
The continuous method for breeding of embodiment 3 tetranychid natural enemy
After last batch tetranychid natural enemy is gathered, the new a collection of host plant with tetranychid, tetranychid natural enemy to be seeded is not to continue with
Use the inoculation tetranychid natural enemy method mass rearing tetranychid natural enemy to host plant, but after last batch tetranychid natural enemy is gathered
Within 10 days, in preferably 1 day, host plant to be seeded is moved in the receptacle of freshly harvested complete tetranychid natural enemy, be placed on and raise
Support frame, raise platform, ground, freshly harvested complete tetranychid natural enemy remaining host plant plantation utensil, planting matrix or other can see
Each of tetranychid natural enemy is local, removes the host plant plantation utensil that last batch stays, the most again put after 0.1 day-10 days
Put or shift the host plant stayed, determine whether directly to gather or mend again to fill out part according to the amount of tetranychid natural enemy on host plant
Host plant or continuation with tetranychid are raised or mend after putting part tetranychid natural enemy and continue to raise, but the most no longer mend foliation
Demodicid mite natural enemy.
The collection method of embodiment 4 tetranychid natural enemy
When the tetranychid natural enemy number of animals raised reaches the amount of gathering, so that it may tetranychid natural enemy is gathered, collected, collection method is to cut with shears
Lower host plant, then puts into plants stems, branch in collection device together with leaf, it is possible to individually clip host plant blade or
Branch and leaf are put in collection device, seal collection device the most as early as possible, then are placed on by collection device in suitable space, fix and put well
After i.e. can be used for the collection of each movable worm state of tetranychid natural enemy, collect operation and be every weekly check, collect more than 1 time, preferably inspection every day
Looking into, collect more than 1 time, till collecting pipe is collected less than tetranychid natural enemy, collecting pipe is that length is within 1m, for collecting
The container of tetranychid natural enemy, it is ensured that collect and can clear up the plants stems in collection device, branch or leaf less than enemy's rear area, tetranychid sky.
Wherein, described collection device refers to the utensil for collecting tetranychid natural enemy, and collection device can be made up of two parts also can be by three
Part composition, preferably collection device is made up of three parts, if collection device is made up of two parts, including collecting container and collecting pipe
Two parts, when collecting tetranychid natural enemy, directly and coated lycopene, tetranychid natural enemy is directly to climb in collecting container to collecting pipe
In collecting pipe；If collection device is made up of three parts, including collecting container, being contained in the collecting duct and collecting pipe collected on container
Three parts, when collecting tetranychid natural enemy, collecting pipe is directly connected with collecting duct, and tetranychid natural enemy is first to climb to receive in collecting container
Climb to again in collecting pipe in collection conduit.
Described collection device is placed on suitable space and refers to be designed for the space that tetranychid natural enemy is collected, it is desirable to this space is in tetranychid sky
Enemy collect time have light unglazed, but fixing collection device, inspection change collecting pipe, cleaning collection device in plants stems,
Branch or need light during leaf, collecting chamber temperature 15 DEG C-45 DEG C, humidity is between 30%-100%；
Described collection container refers to for loading tetranychid natural enemy and the part of plants stems, branch or leaf, collects container and has 0.001m3-1m3Volume, its surface area 10% is above being made up of gauze, gauze, cloth, fly net or paper, can have the support also can nothing inside it
Support, collects container and must also have preferable sealing, it is possible to ensure that tetranychid natural enemy cannot in addition to climbing in collecting pipe as far as possible
Climb out of from other place, collect container also have can the opening of free switch, open opening can load tetranychid natural enemy and plants stems,
Branch or leaf, close upper shed and can seal collection container；
Described collecting duct refers to be contained in collects the passage climbed out of on container for tetranychid natural enemy, and tetranychid natural enemy can be from collecting duct
Be contained in that collect on container and climb out of collection container, then connect together from collecting duct and collecting pipe that crawl into collection
Pipe, the collecting duct number collected on container is one or more, and the length of collecting duct is within 1m.
The packing method of embodiment 5 tetranychid natural enemy
Utilize collection device to collect enemy's rear area, tetranychid sky, can directly pack also can first cold preservation to be needed when pack again, packaging
Method is by packaging standard amount, tetranychid natural enemy is put into the Packaging Bottle with Vermiculitum, wood flour, wheat husk or rice husk, the most quickly
Cover tightly bottle cap, it is desirable to Packaging Bottle body and bottle cap can fully seal, can effectively stop demodicid mite class to be escaped, and tetranychid natural enemy has been packed
After can apply or continue cold preservation, refrigerated storage temperature is at 0 DEG C-20 DEG C, preferably 3 DEG C-8 DEG C, and described Packaging Bottle bottle cap is with ventilative
Hole, air-vent size, shape do not fix, but air-vent need to be sealed by paper or gauze, gauze, cloth, is preferably sealed by paper.Institute
State Vermiculitum, wood flour, wheat husk or rice husk to refer to can be used alone various medium also but two or more is used in mixed way.
The process of embodiment 6 planting matrix and re-using
First in tetranychid or tetranychid natural enemy receptacle, remove used planting matrix, it is possible to the plantation utensil being used in connection with is together
Removal receptacle, after removing or pour out used planting matrix, places more than 0.1 day, and used planting matrix is to be achieved
Being continuing with after directly sieving or smash with pulverizer after certain mass dryness fraction, if wherein sieving, screen sizes is 0.1cm-8cm, sieve
Net can allow planting matrix to pass through and can prevent host plant root, stem, leaf or other foreign material from passing through, and the root, stem and leaf of host plant can
Being continuing with after smashing in pulverizer or directly abandon, the planting matrix stayed after sieving or after smashing can directly utilize or with newly
Planting matrix is used in mixed way or adds other composition being conducive to host plant to grow, but is utilizing these used planting matrixs
Before preferably through freezing, high temperature deinsectization sterilizing or process of being exposed to the sun, with do not have in guaranteeing planting matrix tetranychid natural enemy, tetranychid or other
Insects, pathogenic bacterium etc..Wherein, described plantation utensil refers to for planting the basin of host plant, dish, container etc., these utensils
Inside being filled with planting matrix, host plant is grown in these planting matrixs.
Claims (12)
1. artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemy, it is characterized in that raising tetranychid first with the host plant in Phaseolus (Phaseolus), the tetranychid that recycling is raised raises the method for tetranychid natural enemy, described tetranychid natural enemy refers to eat demodicid mite rove beetle, Stethorus chengi and Scolothrips takahashii, described tetranychid natural enemy can individually be raised and also can two or more mixing be raised, and concrete key operation step is:
1) raising of tetranychid: in host plant launches the first 0.5 day-15 days to true leaf, blade or plants stems with tetranychid kind source is inoculated on host plant together with the compositions of blade, tetranychid in inoculation is each demodicid mite state of tetranychid, described blade is not cut into small pieces or is seldom cut into small pieces, the tetranychid amount that average every strain host plant is accessed is more than 5, removing the blade or axis and the compositions of blade inoculated for host plant in 0.1 day-10 days after inoculation, wherein the terminal bud to plant processes is not cut or cut less；
2) raising of tetranychid natural enemy: the whole receptacle raising tetranychid natural enemy is to seal, but can breathe freely, during raising tetranychid natural enemy, it is not necessary to dependent insect cage；
The method for breeding first of tetranychid natural enemy: during raising tetranychid natural enemy, the inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy is not essential, if having, inoculation carrier can be the most singly blade, for not being cut into small pieces as the blade of tetranychid natural enemy inoculation carrier or be seldom cut into small pieces；Each worm state of tetranychid natural enemy is accessed when every strain tetranychid amount reaches more than 100, the access ratio of tetranychid and tetranychid natural enemy is more than 5: 1, raise between the host plant planting container of tetranychid natural enemy without or less with boom, process to plant terminal bud is not cut or cut less, plants tetranychid natural enemy from host plant and collects breeding cycle within 35 days；
nullNext batch and the method raising tetranychid natural enemy the most continuously，Method for breeding is identical with the method for breeding first of above-mentioned tetranychid natural enemy，Or select the following stated method for breeding，Concrete operations are: after last batch tetranychid natural enemy is gathered，New is a collection of with tetranychid、The host plant of tetranychid natural enemy to be seeded is not to continue with the method mass rearing tetranychid natural enemy using inoculation tetranychid natural enemy to host plant，But after last batch tetranychid natural enemy is gathered within 10 days，Host plant to be seeded is moved in the receptacle of freshly harvested complete tetranychid natural enemy，It is placed on raising frame、Raise platform、Ground、Freshly harvested complete tetranychid natural enemy remaining host plant plantation utensil、Planting matrix or other can see that each of tetranychid natural enemy is local，The host plant plantation utensil that last batch stays is removed after 0.1 day-10 days，The most again put or shift the host plant stayed，Determine whether directly to gather according to the amount of tetranychid natural enemy on host plant、Or mend the host plant filling out part with tetranychid again、Or continue to raise、Or continue after benefit puts part tetranychid natural enemy again to raise；
3) collection method of tetranychid natural enemy: when the tetranychid natural enemy number of animals raised reaches the amount of gathering, just tetranychid natural enemy can be gathered, collect, collection method is to cut host plant with shears, then by plants stems, branch is put in collection device together with leaf, also can blade or the branch and leaf of independent clip host plant put in collection device, seal collection device the most as early as possible, again collection device is placed in suitable space, fix the collection that i.e. can be used for each movable worm state of tetranychid natural enemy after putting well, collecting operation is every weekly check, collect more than 1 time, till collecting pipe is collected less than tetranychid natural enemy, collecting pipe is that length is within 1m, for collecting the container of tetranychid natural enemy, guarantee to collect and can clear up the plants stems in collection device less than enemy's rear area, tetranychid sky, branch or leaf；
4) packing method of tetranychid natural enemy: utilize collection device to collect enemy's rear area, tetranychid sky, can directly pack also can first cold preservation to be needed when pack again, packing method is by packaging standard amount, tetranychid natural enemy is put into Vermiculitum, wood flour, in the Packaging Bottle of wheat husk or rice husk, the most quickly cover tightly bottle cap, require that Packaging Bottle body and bottle cap can fully seal, demodicid mite class can be effectively stoped to be escaped, tetranychid natural enemy can be applied after having packed or continue cold preservation, refrigerated storage temperature is at 0 DEG C-20 DEG C, described Packaging Bottle bottle cap is with air-vent, air-vent size, shape is not fixed, but air-vent need to be by paper or gauze, cloth seals；
null5) process of planting matrix and re-using: first remove used planting matrix in tetranychid or tetranychid natural enemy receptacle，Also the plantation utensil can being used in connection with removes receptacle together，After removing or pouring out used planting matrix，Place more than 0.1 day，It is continuing with after directly sieving or smash with pulverizer after used planting matrix certain mass dryness fraction to be achieved，If wherein sieving, screen cloth mesh length of side size is 0.1cm-10cm，Screen cloth can allow planting matrix to pass through and can prevent host plant root、Stem、Leaf or other foreign material pass through，The root, stem and leaf of host plant can be continuing with after smashing in pulverizer or not recycle，The planting matrix stayed after sieving or after smashing can directly utilize or be used in mixed way or add other composition being conducive to host plant to grow with new planting matrix，But will be through freezing before utilizing these used planting matrixs、High temperature deinsectization sterilizing or process of being exposed to the sun，There is no tetranychid natural enemy in guaranteeing planting matrix、Tetranychid or other insects、Pathogenic bacterium.
A kind of artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemy, it is characterized in that the compositions of described plants stems and blade to refer in the carrier of tetranychid inoculation the most singly has blade to also have the side shoot on plants stems or stem, branch, palpus branch.
A kind of artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemy, it is characterized in that described blade is seldom cut into small pieces and refer to that blade is completely or partially complete, and incomplete part is when shearing the plant with tetranychid or tetranychid natural enemy, may incidentally miscut or accidentally injure the blade fritter that blade is formed.
A kind of artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemy, it is characterized in that described terminal bud processes is not cut or cut less to refer to not cut terminal bud or cut terminal bud several times less, rather than always once find that terminal bud is wiped out the most in time, need member-retaining portion terminal bud or all terminal bud continued growths.
A kind of artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemy, is characterized in that inoculation not essential the referring to of carrier of described tetranychid natural enemy can inoculate the pure tetranychid natural enemy without carrier, it is also possible to inoculate the tetranychid natural enemy with carrier.
A kind of artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemies, it is characterized in that described in single can be that blade refers to that the inoculation carrier of tetranychid natural enemy can be the carrier of any carrying tetranychid natural enemy.
A kind of artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemy, is characterized in that described plantation utensil refers to the container for planting host plant, are filled with planting matrix in these utensils, host plant is grown in these planting matrixs.
A kind of artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemy, it is characterized in that described collection device refers to the utensil for collecting tetranychid natural enemy, collection device can be made up of two parts and also can be made up of three parts, if collection device is made up of two parts, including collecting container and collecting pipe two parts, when collecting tetranychid natural enemy, directly and coated lycopene, tetranychid natural enemy is directly to climb in collecting pipe in collecting container to collecting pipe；If collection device is made up of three parts, including collecting container, being contained in the collecting duct and collecting pipe three part collected on container, when collecting tetranychid natural enemy, collecting pipe is directly connected with collecting duct, tetranychid natural enemy be from collect in container first climb to collecting duct in climb to again in collecting pipe.
A kind of artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemy, it is characterized in that described collection device is placed on suitable space and refers to be designed for the space that tetranychid natural enemy is collected, require that this space has light unglazed when tetranychid natural enemy is collected, but need light in fixing collection device, inspection when changing plants stems, branch or the leaf in collecting pipe, cleaning collection device.
A kind of artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemy, is characterized in that described Vermiculitum, wood flour, wheat husk or rice husk refer to various medium to can be used alone also and can two or more be used in mixed way.
A kind of 11. artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemy, is characterized in that described collection container refers to for loading tetranychid natural enemy and the part of plants stems, branch or leaf, collect container and have 0.001m3-1m3Volume, the manufacture material collecting container must contain gauze, cloth, fly net, paper or other material can breathed freely and can effectively stop tetranychid natural enemy to be escaped, described gauze, cloth, fly net, paper or other can be breathed freely and the material that can effectively stop tetranychid natural enemy to be escaped is used alone or two or more is used in mixed way, collect container and must also have preferable sealing, can ensure that tetranychid natural enemy cannot climb out of from other place in addition to climbing in collecting pipe as far as possible, collect container and also there is the opening being easily opened and sealing, open opening and can load tetranychid natural enemy and plants stems, branch or leaf, seal opening the most salable collection container.
A kind of 12. artificial a large amount of methods producing tetranychid natural enemy, it is characterized in that described collecting duct refers to be contained in and collect the passage climbed out of for tetranychid natural enemy on container, tetranychid natural enemy can be contained in that collect container and climb out of collection container from collecting duct, that connected together from collecting duct and collecting pipe again crawls into collecting pipe, the collecting duct number collected on container is one or more, and the length of collecting duct is within 1m.
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