ATE25406T1 - PROCESS FOR COATING METALLIC SURFACES WITH CARBIDES. - Google Patents
PROCESS FOR COATING METALLIC SURFACES WITH CARBIDES.Info
- Publication number
- ATE25406T1 ATE25406T1 AT83402215T AT83402215T ATE25406T1 AT E25406 T1 ATE25406 T1 AT E25406T1 AT 83402215 T AT83402215 T AT 83402215T AT 83402215 T AT83402215 T AT 83402215T AT E25406 T1 ATE25406 T1 AT E25406T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- metallic elements
- halogenides
- cement
- metallic
- addition
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C12/00—Solid state diffusion of at least one non-metal element other than silicon and at least one metal element or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C12/02—Diffusion in one step
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Abstract
1. A process for forming a chemical coating in a vapour phase of halogenides, of the surface of metallic parts which must have a high hardness, resulting in the obtainment of monophase superficial layers of carbides of metallic elements of the following series : silicon, titanium, vanadium, chromium, zirconium, niobium, hafnium, tantalum and tungsten, this process, which does not comprise a prior ionic nitriding, being constituted by a gaseous cementation treatment of halogenides of at least one of the aforementioned metallic elements, at temperatures between 800 degrees and 1100 degrees C, during periods between 2 and 20 hours, characterised in that the halogenides of said metallic elements are obtained by using a cement maintained at a distance from the surface to be coated and comprising as sole constituents : at least one of said addition metallic elements, either in the form of ferro-alloy, or in the technically pure state in the metallic form ; an addition of ammonium chloride or fluoride in a proportion between 0.2 and 1.5% by weight of the total mass of the cement ; and an addition of powdered carbon in a proportion between 0.1% and 1.5% of the total mass of the cement, the atmosphere employed being constituted by a neutral gas.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8219283A FR2536422A1 (en) | 1982-11-18 | 1982-11-18 | PROCESS FOR COATING CARBIDE WITH METAL SURFACES |
EP83402215A EP0112206B1 (en) | 1982-11-18 | 1983-11-17 | Method of coating metallic surfaces with carbides |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE25406T1 true ATE25406T1 (en) | 1987-02-15 |
Family
ID=9279281
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT83402215T ATE25406T1 (en) | 1982-11-18 | 1983-11-17 | PROCESS FOR COATING METALLIC SURFACES WITH CARBIDES. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0112206B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE25406T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3369705D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2536422A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4765840A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-08-23 | Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Tekhnologii Avtomobilnoi Promyshlennosti | Composition for depositing diffusion carbide coatings on iron-carbon alloy articles |
GB2204327B (en) * | 1987-05-01 | 1991-07-31 | Nii Tekh Avtomobil Promy | Deposition of diffusion carbide coatings on iron-carbon alloy articles |
DE4037480A1 (en) * | 1990-11-24 | 1992-05-27 | Krupp Widia Gmbh | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COATED CARBIDE CUTTING BODY |
CN112299882B (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2023-01-06 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | In-situ preparation method of HfC-based ternary carbide gradient coating on surface of carbon material |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR447606A (en) * | 1912-03-04 | 1913-01-10 | Giulio Sirovich | Improvements in diffusion cementation processes |
FR940915A (en) * | 1943-03-01 | 1948-12-28 | Diffusion Alloys Ltd | Method of diffusing metals inside iron and steel |
FR62109E (en) * | 1950-10-31 | 1955-06-10 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Improvements to the processes for forming surface diffusion alloys, especially chromium |
SU692909A1 (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1979-10-25 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6930 | Composition for diffusive strengthening of working parts of stamps and press-molds |
FR2486103A1 (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1982-01-08 | Zaets Inna | Pack diffusion titanium coating of ferrous metal - using mixt. of titanium, alumina, aluminium chloride and graphite |
-
1982
- 1982-11-18 FR FR8219283A patent/FR2536422A1/en active Pending
-
1983
- 1983-11-17 AT AT83402215T patent/ATE25406T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-17 EP EP83402215A patent/EP0112206B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-17 DE DE8383402215T patent/DE3369705D1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0112206A1 (en) | 1984-06-27 |
DE3369705D1 (en) | 1987-03-12 |
EP0112206B1 (en) | 1987-02-04 |
FR2536422A1 (en) | 1984-05-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |