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Optimal Advance Selling Strategy under Price Commitment

Author

Listed:
  • Chenhang Zeng

    (Research Center for Games and Economic Behavior, Shandong University)

Abstract
This paper considers a two-period model with experienced consumers and inexperienced consumers. The retailer determines both advance selling price and regular selling price at the beginning of the first period. I show that advance selling weekly dominates no advance selling, and the optimal advance selling price may be at a discount, at a premium or at the regular selling price. To help the retailer choose the optimal pricing strategy, conditions for each possible advance selling strategy to outperform others are characterized. Furthermore, how the consumer composition affects the retailer¡¯s optimal pricing strategy and profit are examined. In the extension, a special case with no experienced consumers provides a new explanation of advance selling price premium. That is, without experienced consumers, there are no incentives for the retailer to implement advance selling at a premium price. Besides, another special case indicates that advance selling strictly dominates no advance selling when consumer valuation distribution is uncertain. With pre-order information obtained in the first period under advance selling, the retailer is able to know the consumer valuation distribution and thus better forecast the future demand.

Suggested Citation

  • Chenhang Zeng, 2012. "Optimal Advance Selling Strategy under Price Commitment," SDU Working Papers 2012-03, School of Economics, Shandong University.
    • Handle: RePEc:shn:wpaper:2012-03
    as

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    File URL: http://econ.sdu.edu.cn/RePEc/shn/wpaper/Optimal_advance_selling_strategy_under_price_commitment.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. repec:umc:wpaper:1213 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Oksana Loginova & X. Henry Wang & Chenhang Zeng, 2017. "Learning in Advance Selling with Heterogeneous Consumers," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(6), pages 765-783, September.
    3. Javad Nasiry & Ioana Popescu, 2012. "Advance Selling When Consumers Regret," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 58(6), pages 1160-1177, June.
    4. Christopher S. Tang & Kumar Rajaram & Ayd{i}n Alptekinou{g}lu & Jihong Ou, 2004. "The Benefits of Advance Booking Discount Programs: Model and Analysis," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(4), pages 465-478, April.
    5. Robert Swinney, 2011. "Selling to Strategic Consumers When Product Value Is Uncertain: The Value of Matching Supply and Demand," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 57(10), pages 1737-1751, October.
    6. Leon Yang Chu & Hao Zhang, 2011. "Optimal Preorder Strategy with Endogenous Information Control," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 57(6), pages 1055-1077, June.
    7. Nocke, Volker & Peitz, Martin & Rosar, Frank, 2011. "Advance-purchase discounts as a price discrimination device," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 146(1), pages 141-162, January.
    8. Hairong Chen & Mahmut Parlar, 2005. "Dynamic analysis of the Newsboy model with early purchase commitments," International Journal of Services and Operations Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 1(1), pages 56-74.
    9. Cuihong Li & Fuqiang Zhang, 2013. "Advance Demand Information, Price Discrimination, and Preorder Strategies," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 15(1), pages 57-71, September.
    10. Kevin McCardle & Kumar Rajaram & Christopher S. Tang, 2004. "Advance Booking Discount Programs Under Retail Competition," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(5), pages 701-708, May.
    11. Oksana Loginova & X. Hnery Wang & Chenhang Zeng, 2011. "Advance Selling in the Presence of Experienced Consumers," Working Papers 1108, Department of Economics, University of Missouri.
    12. Jinhong Xie & Steven M. Shugan, 2001. "Electronic Tickets, Smart Cards, and Online Prepayments: When and How to Advance Sell," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 20(3), pages 219-243, June.
    13. Sam K. Hui & Jehoshua Eliashberg & Edward I. George, 2008. "Modeling DVD Preorder and Sales: An Optimal Stopping Approach," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 27(6), pages 1097-1110, 11-12.
    14. Akan, Mustafa & Ata, Barış & Dana, James D., 2015. "Revenue management by sequential screening," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 159(PB), pages 728-774.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yilin Liang & Yuping Hu & Dongjun Luo & Qi Zhu & Qingxuan Chen & Chunmei Wang, 2023. "Distributed Dynamic Pricing Strategy Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach in a Presale Mechanism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Yurong Pei & Mengying Xie & Qiuling Yang & Yi Liao & Yuping Wu, 2021. "Effect of Consumer Strategic Behavior on Online Presale Strategy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-21, October.
    3. Wen Zhang & Weizhe Yang, 2021. "Optimal pre-order strategy with delay in payments," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 305(1), pages 347-374, October.
    4. Wen Zhang & Yi He, 2020. "Optimal advance selling discount strategy with future‐oriented consumers," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(3), pages 308-320, April.
    5. Lu, Danning & Wang, Pengyu, 2024. "Dynamic pricing for new experience products in pre-sale mode with social learning," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    6. Marco Sahm, 2020. "Advance-Purchase Financing of Projects with Few Buyers," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 57(4), pages 909-933, December.
    7. Chenhang Zeng, 2020. "Advance selling of new products considering retailers’ learning," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 16(3), pages 306-328, September.
    8. repec:umc:wpaper:1303 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Senran Lin, 2021. "Buy It Now or Later, or Not: Loss Aversion in Advance Purchasing," Papers 2110.14929, arXiv.org, revised May 2024.
    10. Junshan Lin & Chenhang Zeng, 2023. "Pre-order strategies with demand uncertainty and consumer heterogeneity," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 74(1), pages 83-115, January.
    11. Sahm, Marco, 2016. "Advance-purchase financing of projects with few buyers," BERG Working Paper Series 118, Bamberg University, Bamberg Economic Research Group.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    advance selling; price commitment; endogenous price; demand uncertainty; experienced consumers.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • D42 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Monopoly
    • L12 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies
    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing

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