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Central bank digital currency can lead to the collapse of cryptocurrency

Author

Listed:
  • Ozili, Peterson K
Abstract
Cryptocurrencies have become popular. Economic agents use cryptocurrency such as bitcoins to make payments and it pose a threat to fiat currency. Central banks have begun to respond to this threat. They realize that they need to join the race to offer a digital currency and dominate the digital currency landscape which can lead to the collapse of most private digital currencies that are not issued by a central bank or a monetary authority. In this paper, I show how the issuance of a central bank digital currency can lead to the collapse of private digital currencies such as bitcoin. I argue that central banks will leverage on their monetary powers, and the trust that citizens have in government-backed money. This may give central banks strong incentives to issue a central bank digital currency. The issuance of a central bank digital currency can erode trust in cryptocurrencies, and lead to lack of trust in cryptocurrency, thereby leading to the collapse of cryptocurrencies although not immediately.

Suggested Citation

  • Ozili, Peterson K, 2021. "Central bank digital currency can lead to the collapse of cryptocurrency," MPRA Paper 111218, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:111218
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kwami Ahiabenu, 2022. "A Comparative Study of the Design Frameworks of the Ghanaian and Nigerian Central Banks’ Digital Currencies (CBDC)," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 1(3), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Xin, Baogui & Jiang, Kai & Santibanez Gonzalez, Ernesto D.R., 2024. "The coevolution effect of central bank digital currency and green bonds on the net-zero economy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    3. Peterson K. Ozili, 2022. "Central Bank Digital Currency in Nigeria: Opportunities and Risks," Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis, in: The New Digital Era: Digitalisation, Emerging Risks and Opportunities, volume 109, pages 125-133, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    4. Peterson K. Ozili, 2022. "Central Bank Digital Currency in Nigeria: Opportunities and Risks," Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis, in: The New Digital Era: Digitalisation, Emerging Risks and Opportunities, volume 109, pages 125-133, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    5. Ozili, Peterson K, 2024. "Thinking Fast and Slow about Central Bank Digital Currencies," MPRA Paper 120774, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Ioannis Zervas & Emmanouil Stiakakis & Ioannis Athanasiadis & Georgios Tsekouropoulos, 2024. "A Holistic Approach to Define Important Digital Skills for the Digital Society," Societies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-22, July.
    7. Helmi, Mohamad Husam & Çatık, Abdurrahman Nazif & Akdeniz, Coşkun, 2023. "The impact of central bank digital currency news on the stock and cryptocurrency markets: Evidence from the TVP-VAR model," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    central bank digital currency; cryptocurrency; bitcoin; blockchain; distributed ledger; payment system; central banks; CBDC; digital innovation; cryptoassets; stablecoin; Covid-19; fiat digital currency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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