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Should Bankers Be Concerned with Intellectual Capital? A Study of the Thai Banking Sector

Author

Listed:
  • Vo, Duc
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the causal effect of intellectual capital (IC) performance on financial performance at Thai listed banks. Design/methodology/approach – Data are collected from 16 listed banks in Thailand for the period 1997–2016. This paper uses the value-added intellectual coefficient methodology suggested by Pulic (1998, 2004) to measure IC. This study employs a fixed-effects and random-effects model and generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator to investigate the causal effect of IC on financial performance. Findings – The results show that bank profitability is driven mainly by capital employed efficiency to make a profit. However, human capital efficiency marginally reduces bank profitability in the current period but has positive effects on future profitability. Research limitations/implications – First, this study does not cover data on foreign banks, which reduces the generalizability of the results. Second, financial statements can be manipulated through accounting adjustments. Lastly, subsequent research should control for more bank characteristics, such as bank ownership, the non-performing loan ratio and R&D expenditure. Practical implications – To achieve higher future profitability, banks should not only manage their physical and financial capital effectively but also improve employee efficiency. Originality/value – This paper contributes to the literature on IC in the banking sector in emerging countries. Moreover, this paper is the first to employ the GMM method in the banking context to address possible endogeneity problems

Suggested Citation

  • Vo, Duc, 2018. "Should Bankers Be Concerned with Intellectual Capital? A Study of the Thai Banking Sector," MPRA Paper 103275, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:103275
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/103275/7/MPRA_paper_103275.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Lujing Liu & Jiyue Zhang & Jian Xu & Yiqun Wang, 2022. "Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance of Chinese Manufacturing SMEs: An Analysis from the Perspective of Different Industry Types," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Monika Barak & Rakesh Kumar Sharma, 2024. "Does intellectual capital impact the financial performance of Indian public sector banks? An empirical analysis using GMM," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Trung Duc Nguyen & Chi Huu Lu, 2024. "Does Intellectual Capital Foster Deposit Growth in Banking System? Empirical Evidence from a Developing Economy," Advances in Decision Sciences, Asia University, Taiwan, vol. 28(2), pages 93-115, June.
    5. Hongxing Yao & Muhammad Haris & Gulzara Tariq & Hafiz Mustansar Javaid & Muhammad Aamir Shafique Khan, 2019. "Intellectual Capital, Profitability, and Productivity: Evidence from Pakistani Financial Institutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-30, July.
    6. MUSTAFA, Murtala Oladimeji Abioye & STELLA, Uwazuluonye Audu, 2023. "The Nexus between Human Capital Investment and Firm Growth of Selected Non-Financial Firms in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(8), pages 467-481, August.
    7. Adesina, Kolade Sunday, 2019. "Bank technical, allocative and cost efficiencies in Africa: The influence of intellectual capital," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 419-433.
    8. Jian Xu & Muhammad Haris & Hongxing Yao, 2019. "Should Listed Banks Be Concerned with Intellectual Capital in Emerging Asian Markets? A Comparison between China and Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-23, November.
    9. Jian Xu & Yue Shang & Weizhen Yu & Feng Liu, 2019. "Intellectual Capital, Technological Innovation and Firm Performance: Evidence from China’s Manufacturing Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, September.
    10. Monika Barak & Rakesh Kumar Sharma, 2023. "Investigating the Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Sustainable Financial Performance of Private Sector Banks in India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, January.
    11. Loan Thi-Hong Van & Anh The Vo & Nhan Thien Nguyen & Duc Hong Vo, 2021. "Financial Inclusion and Economic GROWTH: An International Evidence," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(1), pages 239-263, January.
    12. Prasojo Prasojo & Winwin Yadiati & Tettet Fitrijanti & Memed Sueb, 2022. "Cross-Region Comparison Intellectual Capital and Its Impact on Islamic Banks Performance," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, March.
    13. Thich Nguyen & Chi Huu Lu, 2024. "Financial intermediation in banks and the key role of intellectual capital: new analysis from an emerging market," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(2), pages 508-522, June.
    14. Pearl Abredu & Cai Li & Frank Kofi Essien & Isaiah Agbenu Akanbi Adegoke, 2023. "Unleashing Potential: Overcoming Bottlenecks and Catalyzing Innovations in Intellectual Capital Intellectualization of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Jiangsu During the Post-Industrial Era," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    15. Ummu Salma Al-Azizah & Bagus Pamungkas Wibowo, 2023. "Impact of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance: Panel Evidence from Banking Industry in Indonesia," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 5, pages 51-65.
    16. Bhanu Pratap Singh & Annu Kumari & Tanya Sharma & Abhishek Malhotra, 2021. "Financial inclusion, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna Scheme and economic growth: Evidence from Indian States," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 50(3), November.
    17. Dat T. Nguyen & Tu D. Q. Le & Tin H. Ho, 2021. "Intellectual Capital and Bank Risk in Vietnam—A Quantile Regression Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, January.
    18. Sarah Athirah Saruchi & Nor Aiza Mohd Zamil & Rohaida Basiruddin & Nor Faezah Ghazi Ahmad, 2019. "Examining the Impact of Corporate Governance on Intellectual Capital: Empirical Evidence of Islamic Banks," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 9(3), pages 104-117, July.
    19. Filomena Izzo & Viktoriia Tomnyuk & Giuseppe Varavallo, 2020. "Intellectual Capital and Company Performance: Evidence from European FinTech Companies," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(6), pages 1-34, June.
    20. Mostafa A. Ali & Nazimah Hussin & Hossam Haddad & Reem Al-Araj & Ibtihal A. Abed, 2021. "Intellectual Capital and Innovation Performance: Systematic Literature Review," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-19, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial performance; VAIC; Thailand; Intellectual capital; Banking sector;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M1 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration
    • M2 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics

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