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Transition to a Market Economy and Export Performance in Vietnam

Author

Listed:
  • Prema-chandra Athukorala
Abstract
This paper examines Vietnam’s export performance in the process of economic transition. The key theme of analysis is the complementary role of domestic policy shifts and the ongoing changes in world trade patterns in determining trends and patterns of exports. The analysis yields clear evidence that when market forces are unleashed, albeit in a constrained fashion, specialisation patterns assert themselves as predicted by the received trade theory. On the contrary, there is no evidence to suggest that the state-mediated attempts in the early stage of reforms to mould the emerging patterns of manufacturing exports had any tangible effect. Vietnam’s export performance looks impressive, particularly when we take into account the nature of the reform process, and the constraining effects of the US trade embargo during the first decade of reforms and the historic overwhelming reliance on the Soviet-block markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Prema-chandra Athukorala, 2009. "Transition to a Market Economy and Export Performance in Vietnam," Departmental Working Papers 2009-05, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:pas:papers:2009-05
    as

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    File URL: https://crawford.anu.edu.au/acde/publications/publish/papers/wp2009/wp_econ_2009_05.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Son Thanh Nguyen, 2024. "Industrialization Process in Vietnam: 40 years of Economic Renovation," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 35(6), pages 928-937, December.
    2. Huynh, Pham Duy Anh, 2022. "Non-Market Economy Status In Anti-Dumping Investigations And Proceedings: A Case Study Of Vietnam," OSF Preprints 2twmp, Center for Open Science.
    3. Fukase, Emiko, 2013. "Export Liberalization, Job Creation, and the Skill Premium: Evidence from the US–Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA)," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 317-337.
    4. Huynh, Pham Duy Anh, 2023. "Non-market economy status in anti-dumping investigations and proceedings: A case study of Vietnam," OSF Preprints esw4b, Center for Open Science.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Vietnam; exports; FDI; global production sharing; processed food;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • O24 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Trade Policy; Factor Movement; Foreign Exchange Policy

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