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Nierówności dochodowe i majątkowe w Polsce: nowe wyniki wykorzystujące dane pozaankietowe

Author

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  • Brzezinski, Michal
  • Sałach, Katarzyna
Abstract
Praca podejmuje problem oszacowania poprawnych poziomów nierówności dochodowych i majątkowych w Polsce przy wykorzystaniu danych ankietowych, podatkowych oraz danych pochodzących z list najbogatszych Polaków. Wykorzystujemy metody oparte na imputacji najwyższych wartości dochodów i majątków na podstawie modelu Pareta dopasowanego do połączonych danych ankietowych i pozaankietowych. Wyniki wskazują, że faktyczne nierówności dochodowe i majątkowe w Polsce są znacząco wyższe, niż pokazują to oficjalne oszacowania oparte wyłącznie na danych ankietowych. W szczególności faktyczny poziom współczynnika Giniego dla rozkładu dochodów w 2015 roku był około 25% wyższy niż obliczony na podstawie danych ankietowych. Z kolei skorygowany współczynnik Giniego dla majątków netto gospodarstw domowych był w roku 2014 wyższy o około 9% niż jego odpowiednik uzyskany wyłącznie na podstawie danych ankietowych. Nasze rezultaty sugerują, że standardowy pogląd, zgodnie z którym nierówności dochodowe w Polsce są obecnie relatywnie umiarkowane, a transformacja gospodarcza w Polsce była procesem relatywnie egalitarnym, powinien być zrewidowany

Suggested Citation

  • Brzezinski, Michal & Sałach, Katarzyna, 2021. "Nierówności dochodowe i majątkowe w Polsce: nowe wyniki wykorzystujące dane pozaankietowe," SocArXiv s43yr, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:s43yr
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/s43yr
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    9. Bukowski, Pawel & Novokmet, Filip, 2019. "Between communism and capitalism: long-term inequality in Poland, 1892-2015," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 102814, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    10. Michal Myck & Mateusz Najsztub, 2015. "Data and Model Cross-validation to Improve Accuracy of Microsimulation Results: Estimates for the Polish Household Budget Survey," International Journal of Microsimulation, International Microsimulation Association, vol. 8(1), pages 33-66.
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