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Unaffordable Housing and Local Employment Growth: Evidence from California Municipalities

Author

Listed:
  • Chakrabarti, Ritashree

    (IHS Global Insight)

  • Zhang, Junfu

    (Clark University)

Abstract
It is widely believed that unaffordable housing could drive businesses away and thus impede job growth. However, there is little evidence to support this view. This paper presents a simple model to clarify how housing affordability is linked to employment growth and why unaffordable housing could negatively affect employment growth. The paper then investigates this effect empirically using data on California municipalities. For various reasons, a simple correlation between unaffordable housing and employment growth cannot be interpreted as causal. Several empirical strategies are employed to identify the causal effect of unaffordable housing on employment growth. The estimation results provide consistent evidence that unaffordable housing indeed slows local employment growth. Policy implications of these findings are briefly discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Chakrabarti, Ritashree & Zhang, Junfu, 2014. "Unaffordable Housing and Local Employment Growth: Evidence from California Municipalities," IZA Discussion Papers 8122, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp8122
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Osei, Michael J. & Winters, John V., 2018. "Labor Demand Shocks and Housing Prices across the US: Does One Size Fit All?," IZA Discussion Papers 11636, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Michael J. Osei & John V. Winters, 2019. "Labor Demand Shocks and Housing Prices Across the United States: Does One Size Fit All?," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 33(3), pages 212-219, August.
    3. Robert W. Wassmer, 2021. "Do Higher Land Costs for New Single-Family Housing Inhibit Economic Activity in U.S. Metropolitan Areas?," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 35(4), pages 325-337, November.
    4. Ekkehard Ernst & Faten Saliba, 2018. "Are House Prices Responsible for Unemployment Persistence?," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 795-833, September.
    5. Nikodem Szumilo & Edyta Laszkiewicz & Franz Fuerst, 2017. "The spatial impact of employment centres on housing markets," Spatial Economic Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(4), pages 472-491, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    housing affordability; employment growth; amenity; California;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies

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