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Civil conflict, cash transfers, and child nutrition in Yemen

Author

Listed:
  • Olivier Ecker

    (Development Strategy and Governance Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, United States)

  • Jean-François Maystadt

    (Department of Economics, Lancaster University Management School, United Kingdom)

Abstract
The most dramatic outcomes of protracted civil conflict include increased malnutrition among children and the resulting consequences for lifelong health and prosperity. Little is known about how to mitigate the nutritional impact of conflict. Knowing the potential of economic interventions is particularly important for post-conflict reconstruction, when the threat of violence resurgence is high. We use quarterly panel data from Yemen to estimate the impact of civil conflict on child nutrition in Yemen and the effects of unconditional cash transfers in mitigating the adverse nutritional impact. Our results show that a one-standard-deviation increase in armed conflict intensity reduces the weight-for-height z-scores (WHZ) of children by 9.6%, on average. We also find that the studied cash transfer program reduces the nutritional impact by 35.8% for WHZ. Our analysis suggests that if relative stability is restored, unconditional cash transfer programs can be an effective tool to curb rising acute child malnutrition in situations of complex emergencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Olivier Ecker & Jean-François Maystadt, 2021. "Civil conflict, cash transfers, and child nutrition in Yemen," HiCN Working Papers 351, Households in Conflict Network.
    • Handle: RePEc:hic:wpaper:351
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Civil conflict; child nutrition; cash transfer; mitigation; Yemen;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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