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Ségrégation Urbaine, Logement et Marchés du Travail

Author

Listed:
  • Jacques-François Thisse

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, CORE - Center of Operation Research and Econometrics [Louvain] - UCL - Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain, CEPR - Center for Economic Policy Research, PJSE - Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Etienne Wasmer

    (Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

  • Yves Zenou

    (IFN - Research Institute of Industrial Economics)

Abstract
D' entrée de jeu, trois remarques s'imposent. En premier lieu, les recherches effectuées au cours des deux dernières décennies ont permis de mieux comprendre la dimension économique des mécanismes d'exclusion, du moins tels qu'on les connaît dans les villes nord-américaines. En France, et plus généralement en Europe continentale, les données et études portant sur la composante économique de ces problèmes sont rares. En dépit de la richesse des travaux consacrés à ces sujets, peu connus des économistes français, l'impression prévaut que l'économie n'a rien à dire en la matière. Malgré l'absence de données précises sur la nature et l'intensité de la ségrégation dans les villes françaises, il est cependant possible d'énoncer un certain nombre de principes que devrait suivre une politique urbaine plus efficace. Sans nécessairement faire nôtres les propos de Karl Marx pour qui « Le pays qui est industriellement le plus avancé ne fait que montrer au pays moins développé l'image de l'avenir qui l'attend » (préface du Capital), nous pensons que cette opinion contient une part de vérité suffisante pour que nous ayons pas mal de choses à apprendre en étudiant la réalité économique et sociale des Etats-Unis (...).

Suggested Citation

  • Jacques-François Thisse & Etienne Wasmer & Yves Zenou, 2003. "Ségrégation Urbaine, Logement et Marchés du Travail," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) hal-03417634, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:pseptp:hal-03417634
    DOI: 10.3406/rfeco.2003.1473
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aubert, Francis & Gaigné, Carl, 2005. "Histoire de la dynamique territoriale de l’industrie. Le rôle de la demande de travail," Cahiers d'Economie et de Sociologie Rurales (CESR), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), vol. 76.
    2. Alivon, Fanny & Guillain, Rachel, 2018. "Urban segregation and unemployment: A case study of the urban area of Marseille – Aix-en-Provence (France)," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 143-155.
    3. Mathieu Bunel & Samuel Gorohouna & Yannick L'Horty & Pascale Petit & Catherine Ris, 2016. "Discriminations Ethniques Dans L’Acces Au Logement: Une Experimentation En Nouvelle-Caledonie," Working Papers halshs-01374442, HAL.

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