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Bridging the equity gap for young innovative companies : The design of effective government venture capital fund programs

Author

Listed:
  • Yan Alperovych

    (EM - EMLyon Business School)

  • Alexander Groh

    (EM - EMLyon Business School)

  • Anita Quas

    (UNIMI - Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan)

Abstract
Governmental venture capital funds (GVCs) are created by policymakers around the world to support young innovative companies (YICs) with the aim of "bridging the equity gap". In this paper, we study the heterogeneity in the design of GVC programs in Europe and identify the design features that are most effective in achieving the desired outcomes of this policy. Specifically, we focus on the probability that GVC-backed companies will receive additional funds from private venture capital investors and, ultimately, changes in their growth and innovation outcomes. We find that the choices of location, colocation, syndication and industry focus of a GVC program substantially influence the extent to which it is able to achieve such goals. Important policy implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan Alperovych & Alexander Groh & Anita Quas, 2020. "Bridging the equity gap for young innovative companies : The design of effective government venture capital fund programs," Post-Print hal-02927529, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02927529
    DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2020.104051
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02927529
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    Cited by:

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    4. Köppl-Turyna, Monika & Köppl, Stefan & Christopulos, Dimitris, 2023. "How to support cleantech start-ups? Lessons from European venture-capital deals," Research Papers 25, EcoAustria – Institute for Economic Research.
    5. Qilin Cao & Anhong Hou & Xiang Li & Chunxue Jiang, 2022. "Spatial Impact of Government Venture Capital on Urbanization and Its Path—Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, December.
    6. Thomas Ulmer & Ulrich Pape, 2022. "Streamliners, Switchmen and Bridge Builders: About the Mechanisms and Uniqueness of Accelerator Programs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-25, November.
    7. Barrett, Gillian & Tsekouras, George, 2022. "A tango with a gorilla: An exploration of the microfoundations of open innovation partnerships between young innovative companies and multi-national enterprises," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    8. Audretsch, David & Colombelli, Alessandra & Grilli, Luca & Minola, Tommaso & Rasmussen, Einar, 2020. "Innovative start-ups and policy initiatives," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(10).
    9. Rayenda Khresna Brahmana & Maria Kontesa, 2023. "‘No Better Fund Without Me!’ Do Narcissistic Start-up Entrepreneurs Succeed in Venture Funding?," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 32(3), pages 638-666, November.
    10. Köppl-Turyna, Monika & Köppl, Stefan & Bittó, Virág, 2022. "Herausforderungen in der Finanzierung der Energiewende und Rolle des Risikokapitals," Policy Notes 51, EcoAustria – Institute for Economic Research.
    11. Li, Yuchen & Meng, Jiayin & Zhou, Ruifan & Wang, Ying, 2024. "Does governmental venture capital (GVC) advance green innovation? Big data evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 772-788.
    12. Jonathan Labbe, 2021. "Study of The Relationship Between Public and Private Venture Capitalists in France: A Qualitative Approach," Post-Print hal-03381477, HAL.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Governmental venture capital; equity gap; regional characteristics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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