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What drives banks’ credit standards? An analysis based on a large bank-firm panel

Author

Listed:
  • Faccia, Donata
  • Maruhn, Franziska
  • Köhler-Ulbrich, Petra
Abstract
In this paper we build a unique dataset to study how banks decide which firms to lend to and how this decision depends on their own situation and the characteristics of their borrowers. We find that weaker capitalised banks adjust their credit standards more than healthier banks, especially for firms with a higher default risk. We also show how credit standards change in reaction to two specific macroeconomic developments, namely an increase in bank funding costs and a sudden deterioration in banks’ corporate loan portfolios. Here we find that weaker banks respond more forcefully by tightening their credit standards more than better capitalised banks. This development is particularly pronounced when banks are linked to riskier firms. Insofar, we provide evidence of heterogeneity in the bank lending channel, depending on the situation of the lenders and the borrowers. JEL Classification: E44, E51, E52, G21

Suggested Citation

  • Faccia, Donata & Maruhn, Franziska & Köhler-Ulbrich, Petra, 2024. "What drives banks’ credit standards? An analysis based on a large bank-firm panel," Working Paper Series 2902, European Central Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20242902
    Note: 2110208
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank lending channel; credit risk; credit supply; monetary policy transmission;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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