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From Smith to Schumpeter: A Theory of Take-off and Convergence to Sustained Growth

Author

Listed:
  • Pietro Peretto
Abstract
The growth literature on the Industrial Revolution has produced novel insights that have changed the way economists think about the issue. Most of the available models, however, focus on the household and do not put industrial activity at the center of the analysis. Consequently, they leave out much that should be a prominent part of the story. According to Mokyr (2005) for example, the challenge for theory is to explain not only the quantitative change in growth rates, but also the qualitative transformation of the economy as sustained growth fueled by technological change become one of its persistent and thus defining features. In this paper I propose a model of the qualitative transformation of the economy that assigns the starring role to industry. I introduce land in a Schumpeterian growth model to characterize the transition to sustained growth. A distinctive feature of the model I propose is that it yields a closed-form solution for the transition path. Consequently, it provides an analytically transparent characterization of the dates of the events that drive the economy's phase transitions. In particular, it provides a structural mapping from fundamentals to the key turning points — take-offs, inflection, etc. — that characterize the shape of the economy's path.

Suggested Citation

  • Pietro Peretto, 2012. "From Smith to Schumpeter: A Theory of Take-off and Convergence to Sustained Growth," DEGIT Conference Papers c017_009, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade.
  • Handle: RePEc:deg:conpap:c017_009
    as

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    File URL: http://degit.sam.sdu.dk/papers/degit_17/C017_009.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Klaus Desmet & Stephen Parente, 2012. "The evolution of markets and the revolution of industry: a unified theory of growth," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 205-234, September.
    2. Kelly, M., 1996. "The Dynamics of Smithian growth," Papers 96/9, College Dublin, Department of Political Economy-.
    3. Holger Strulik & Klaus Prettner & Alexia Prskawetz, 2013. "The past and future of knowledge-based growth," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 411-437, December.
    4. Mokyr, Joel, 2005. "Long-Term Economic Growth and the History of Technology," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 17, pages 1113-1180, Elsevier.
    5. Peretto, Pietro F., 1999. "Industrial development, technological change, and long-run growth," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 389-417, August.
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    9. Mokyr, Joel, 2010. "The Contribution of Economic History to the Study of Innovation and Technical Change," Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, in: Bronwyn H. Hall & Nathan Rosenberg (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 0, pages 11-50, Elsevier.
    10. Galor, Oded, 2005. "From Stagnation to Growth: Unified Growth Theory," Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 4, pages 171-293, Elsevier.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Endogenous Growth; Market Structure; Take-off;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E10 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - General
    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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