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Trade, wages, and productivity

Author

Listed:
  • Südekum, Jens
  • Mion, Giordano
  • Murata, Yasusada
  • Behrens, Kristian
Abstract
We develop a new general equilibrium model of monopolistic competition with heterogeneous firms, variable demand elasticity and multiple asymmetric regions, in which trade integration induces wage and productivity changes. Using Canada-US interregional trade data, we structurally estimate a theory-based gravity equation system featuring endogenous wages and productivity. Given the estimated parameter values, we first decompose ?border effects? into a ?pure? border effect, relative and absolute wage effects, and a selection effect. We then quantify the impacts of removing the trade distortions generated by the Canada-US border on regional market aggregates such as wages, productivity, markups, the mass of varieties produced and consumed, as well as welfare. Last, we extend the counterfactual analysis to the firm level by generating productivity distributions and their changes via simulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Südekum, Jens & Mion, Giordano & Murata, Yasusada & Behrens, Kristian, 2009. "Trade, wages, and productivity," CEPR Discussion Papers 7369, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:7369
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    • Kristian Behrens & Giordano Mion & Yasusada Murata & Jens Südekum, 2014. "Trade, Wages, And Productivity," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 55(4), pages 1305-1348, November.

    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Endogenous markups; Counterfactual analysis; Firm heterogeneity; General equilibrium; Gravity equation system; Monopolistic competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F17 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Forecasting and Simulation

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