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Unequal Consequences of Covid 19 across Age and Income: Representative Evidence from Six Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Belot, Michèle
  • Choi, Syngjoo
  • Tripodi, Egon
  • Van den Broek-Altenburg, Eline
  • Jamison, Julian C.
  • Papageorge, Nicholas
Abstract
Covid-19 and the measures taken to contain it have led to unprecedented constraints on work and leisure activities, across the world. This paper uses nationally representative surveys to document how people of different ages and incomes have been affected across six countries (China, South Korea, Japan, Italy, UK and US). We first document changes in income/work and leisure. Second, we document self-reported negative and positive non-financial effects of the crisis. We then examine attitudes towards recommendations (wearing a mask in particular) and the approach taken by public authorities. We find similarities across countries in how people of different generations have been affected. Young people have experienced more drastic changes to their lives, and overall they are less supportive of these measures. These patterns are less clear across income groups: while some countries have managed to shield lower income individuals from negative consequences, others have not. We also show that how people have been affected by the crisis (positively or negatively) does little to explain whether or not they support measures implemented by the public authorities. Young people are overall less supportive of such measures independently of how they have been affected.

Suggested Citation

  • Belot, Michèle & Choi, Syngjoo & Tripodi, Egon & Van den Broek-Altenburg, Eline & Jamison, Julian C. & Papageorge, Nicholas, 2020. "Unequal Consequences of Covid 19 across Age and Income: Representative Evidence from Six Countries," CEPR Discussion Papers 14908, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:14908
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    1. Hans-Martin von Gaudecker & Radost Holler & Lena Janys & Bettina Siflinger & Christian Zimpelmann, 2020. "Labour supply in the early stages of the CoViD-19 Pandemic: Empirical Evidence on hours, home office, and expectations," ECONtribute Policy Brief Series 005, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
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    9. Laura Montenovo & Xuan Jiang & Felipe Lozano Rojas & Ian M. Schmutte & Kosali I. Simon & Bruce A. Weinberg & Coady Wing, 2020. "Determinants of Disparities in Covid-19 Job Losses," NBER Working Papers 27132, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Covid; Inequalities; Work; Leisure; Age; Income; Cross-country comparisons;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality

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