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The Real Exchange Rate in the Long Run: Balassa-Samuelson Effects Reconsidered

Author

Listed:
  • Michael D. Bordo
  • Ehsan U. Choudhri
  • Giorgio Fazio
  • Ronald MacDonald
Abstract
Historical data for over hundred years and 14 countries is used to estimate the long-run effect of productivity on the real exchange rate. We find large variations in the productivity effect across four distinct monetary regimes in the sample period. Although the traditional Balassa-Samuelson model is not consistent with these results, we suggest an explanation of the results in terms of contemporary variants of the model that incorporate the terms of trade mechanism. Specifically we argue that changes in trade costs over time may affect the impact of productivity on the real exchange rate over time. We undertake simulations of the modern versions of the Balassa-Samuelson model to show that plausible parameter shifts consistent with the behavior of trade costs can explain the cross-regime variation of the productivity effect.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael D. Bordo & Ehsan U. Choudhri & Giorgio Fazio & Ronald MacDonald, 2014. "The Real Exchange Rate in the Long Run: Balassa-Samuelson Effects Reconsidered," CESifo Working Paper Series 4870, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_4870
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    real exchange rates; productivity; Balassa-Samuelson model; terms of trade;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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