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Disparate Impacts of Broadband on Women and Minorities: The Case of Broadband in the U.S

Author

Listed:
  • Jamison, Mark A.
  • Wang, Peter
Abstract
We examine broadband's impacts on entrepreneurship, income, and employment in general and separately by gender and for whites versus minorities in the U.S. for 2000 - 2019. Using Current Population Surveys and matching, we find that broadband access significantly impacted the decision to be self-employed until at least 2012. Broadband access also reduced unemployment and increased earnings. It generally benefitted women and minorities more than men and whites, but not always. Broadband was particularly effective for minority males and females during the years up to and immediately following the Great Recession. These findings are consistent with the idea that broadband may dampen gender and racial bias. The effects of broadband generally diminish as adoption increases, consistent with the belief that late adopters benefit less than early adopters.

Suggested Citation

  • Jamison, Mark A. & Wang, Peter, 2023. "Disparate Impacts of Broadband on Women and Minorities: The Case of Broadband in the U.S," 32nd European Regional ITS Conference, Madrid 2023: Realising the digital decade in the European Union – Easier said than done? 277974, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:itse23:277974
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    broadband; entrepreneurship; discrimination; income; unemployment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing
    • L53 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Enterprise Policy

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