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Tradability and Productivity Growth Differentials Across EU Member States

Author

Listed:
  • Klaus Friesenbichler
  • Christian Glocker

    (WIFO)

Abstract
This study examines the lack of convergence among EU countries from a structural perspective. We apply the tradable-non-tradable framework (T-NT) to evaluate the heterogeneity in labour productivity before and after the great recession. We find that, across all countries, non-tradables were less relevant for aggregate productivity. The low productivity growth in peripheral EU countries was accompanied by a specific structural change pattern: there was a sharp production increase of non-tradables before the crisis relative to other EU countries. For most peripheral countries concerns about unfavourable sector structures remain, implying a continuation of unsustainable growth patterns. This has implications for the European Commission's macroeconomic imbalance procedures, since it allows identifying patterns of real divergence on a disaggregated level. Finally, we identify a link between sectoral growth asymmetries and the quality of domestic governance institutions. Especially differences in the legal system help to explain the observed productivity growth differentials.

Suggested Citation

  • Klaus Friesenbichler & Christian Glocker, 2017. "Tradability and Productivity Growth Differentials Across EU Member States," WIFO Working Papers 547, WIFO.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wpaper:y:2017:i:547
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    Cited by:

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    2. Glocker, Christian & Kaniovski, Serguei, 2020. "Structural modeling and forecasting using a cluster of dynamic factor models," MPRA Paper 101874, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Klaus Friesenbichler & Jürgen Janger & Agnes Kügler & Andreas Reinstaller, 2020. "Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie auf die Forschungs- und Innovationsaktivität," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 66049.
    4. Christian Glocker & Serguei Kaniovski, 2022. "Macroeconometric forecasting using a cluster of dynamic factor models," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 63(1), pages 43-91, July.
    5. Klaus Friesenbichler & Ina Meyer, 2022. "Sectoral and Environmentally Friendly Growth Potential in Uganda," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 68032.
    6. Klaus S. Friesenbichler & Sandra Bilek-Steindl & Christian Glocker, 2021. "Österreichs Investitionsperformance im internationalen und sektoralen Vergleich. Erste Analysen zur COVID-19-Krise," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 67163.
    7. Friesenbichler, Klaus S. & Kügler, Agnes, 2022. "Servitization across countries and sectors: Evidence from world input-output data," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(3).
    8. Wifo, 2018. "WIFO-Monatsberichte, Heft 9/2018," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 91(9), September.
    9. Michael Peneder & Nicole Schmidt-Padickakudy & Anna Strauss-Kollin & Stefan Weingärtner, 2018. "Österreichs Wettbewerbsfähigkeit im internationalen Vergleich," WIFO Working Papers 565, WIFO.
    10. Klaus Friesenbichler & Werner Hölzl & Agnes Kügler & Andreas Reinstaller, 2021. "Importwettbewerb mit China. Auswirkungen auf das Wachstum der Unternehmensproduktivität in der EU," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 94(3), pages 225-234, March.
    11. Wirkierman, Ariel Luis, 2022. "Productivity homogenisation trends of six advanced industrial economies: A vertically hyper-integrated approach," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 495-511.
    12. Klaus Friesenbichler & Christian Glocker & Gerhard Streicher, 2018. "Der Binnenmarkt und die "EU der unterschiedlichen Geschwindigkeiten"," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 91(9), pages 663-673, September.
    13. Jorge Antunes & Goodness C. Aye & Rangan Gupta & Peter Wanke & Yong Tan, 2020. "Endogenous Long-Term Productivity Performance in Advanced Countries: A Novel Two-Dimensional Fuzzy-Monte Carlo Approach," Working Papers 2020111, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
    14. Werner Hölzl, 2021. "Structural Change towards Services," WIFO Working Papers 631, WIFO.
    15. Gunther Tichy, 2019. "Die nachhaltigen Folgen der Finanzkrise," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(1), pages 47-60, January.
    16. Giedrė Dzemydaitė, 2021. "The Impact of Economic Specialization on Regional Economic Development in the European Union: Insights for Formation of Smart Specialization Strategy," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-15, May.
    17. Friesenbichler, Klaus S. & Hoelzl, Werner, 2022. "Firm-growth and Functional Strategic Domains: Exploratory evidence for differences between frontier and catching-up economies," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    EU; Growth; Imbalance; Institutions; Labour Productivity; Tradability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models
    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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