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Does early-career underemployment impact future career success? : a path dependency perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Verbruggen, M.
  • van Emmerik, H.
  • van Gils, A.E.J.

    (Organisation,Strategy & Entrepreneurship)

  • Meng, C.M.

    (Research Centre for Educ and Labour Mark)

  • de Grip, A.

    (Research Centre for Educ and Labour Mark, RS: SBE - MACIMIDE)

Abstract
This study examines the impact of three types of underemployment, i.e. level underemployment, content underemployment and contingent employment, on subsequent objective (i.e. salary) and subjective career success (i.e. job satisfaction) using a 10-year longitudinal dataset with 335 Dutch university graduates. Thanks to our longitudinal design, we were able to examine the impact of preceding underemployment and the specific timing of the underemployment in one’s career, in that way explicitly addressing the role of time in career success research. We tested our hypotheses through multilevel analyses. Level and contingent underemployment, but not content underemployment, were found to have a negative impact on future pay; whereas content employment, but not level or contingent underemployment, were found to affect job satisfaction five years later. In addition, for one type of underemployment (i.e., level underemployment), also the timing of the underemployment turned out to matter, indicating that the signal that level underemployment sends to employers may differ depending on when in one’s career it happens. Taken together, these findings point to the importance of using a path-dependency perspective when trying to understand people’s career success.

Suggested Citation

  • Verbruggen, M. & van Emmerik, H. & van Gils, A.E.J. & Meng, C.M. & de Grip, A., 2015. "Does early-career underemployment impact future career success? : a path dependency perspective," Research Memorandum 023, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE).
    • Handle: RePEc:unm:umagsb:2015023
    DOI: 10.26481/umagsb.2015023
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    3. Anita Gaile & Ilona Baumane-Vītoliņa & Kurmet Kivipõld & Agnis Stibe, 2022. "Examining subjective career success of knowledge workers," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 16(7), pages 2135-2160, October.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J28 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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