[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/tsu/tewpjp/2023-002.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

The benefit of clean water on child health: An empirical analysis with specific reference to Escherichia Coli water contamination

Author

Listed:
  • Hanif Ammazia
  • Yuko Nakano
  • Midori Matsushima
Abstract
Microorganism-mediated degradation of water quality is a major public health concern in developing countries. Previous literature has shown an association between household water pollution and childhood diarrhoea; however, its effects on child growth and respiratory health have not been widely investigated. This study assessed the effects of household drinking water contaminated with Escherichia coli (E. coli) on child’s weight-for-height and weight-for-age-z-scores, acute respiratory infections (ARI), and diarrhoea incidence among five years children in Pakistan. We used district-level spatial information and the latest waves of unique Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) data containing information on ‘point-of-service delivery’(POS) and ‘point-of-consumption’ (POC) water quality, collected for the first time on a large scale in five regions of Pakistan. We employed an instrumental variable approach to address potential endogeneity issues in household drinking water quality, finding that POC drinking water contamination significantly affected children’s weight-for-height and weight-for-age z-scores and ARI, in addition to its effects on diarrhoea. The sub-sample analyses indicated that the effects of contaminated water were particularly significant in children aged 6 months and older and in children who did not receive vitamin A supplements. To protect the children from growth failure and contracting ARI and diarrhoea, household water quality should be improved.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanif Ammazia & Yuko Nakano & Midori Matsushima, 2023. "The benefit of clean water on child health: An empirical analysis with specific reference to Escherichia Coli water contamination," Tsukuba Economics Working Papers 2023-002, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tsukuba.
    • Handle: RePEc:tsu:tewpjp:2023-002
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://pepp.hass.tsukuba.ac.jp/RePEc/2023-002.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:tsu:tewpjp:2023-002. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Yoshinori Kurokawa (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/iptsujp.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.